Wool - Knowledge (XXG)

1333: 91: 1299: 1548:, has offered awards for Australian wool producers. In 1963, the first Ermenegildo Zegna Perpetual Trophy was presented in Tasmania for growers of "Superfine skirted Merino fleece". In 1980, a national award, the Ermenegildo Zegna Trophy for Extrafine Wool Production, was launched. In 2004, this award became known as the Ermenegildo Zegna Unprotected Wool Trophy. In 1998, an Ermenegildo Zegna Protected Wool Trophy was launched for fleece from sheep coated for around nine months of the year. 394: 80: 1593:. This is the largest sheep and wool show in the world, with goats and alpacas, as well as woolcraft competitions and displays, fleece competitions, sheepdog trials, shearing, and wool handling. The largest competition in the world for objectively measured fleeces is the Australian Fleece Competition, which is held annually at Bendigo. In 2008, 475 entries came from all states of Australia, with first and second prizes going to the 72: 808: 3470: 188: 1519: 1391: 1354: 1241: 1510:, the synthetic fiber widely used in body armor, was lighter, cheaper and worked better in damp conditions than Kevlar alone. Kevlar, when used alone, loses about 20% of its effectiveness when wet, so required an expensive waterproofing process. Wool increased friction in a vest with 28–30 layers of fabric, to provide the same level of bullet resistance as 36 layers of Kevlar alone. 593: 153: 1341: 1311: 3480: 1071: 405:, as well as the sheep's dead skin and sweat residue, and generally also contains pesticides and vegetable matter from the animal's environment. Before the wool can be used for commercial purposes, it must be scoured, a process of cleaning the greasy wool. Scouring may be as simple as a bath in warm water or as complicated as an industrial process using 331: 981:, English textile industries consumed about 10% of English wool production. The English textile trade grew during the 15th century, to the point where export of wool was discouraged. Over the centuries, various British laws controlled the wool trade or required the use of wool even in burials. The smuggling of wool out of the country, known as 1477:, insulation and upholstery. Dyed wool can be used to create other forms of art such as wet and needle felting. Wool felt covers piano hammers, and it is used to absorb odors and noise in heavy machinery and stereo speakers. Ancient Greeks lined their helmets with felt, and Roman legionnaires used breastplates made of wool felt. 300:, and does not melt or drip; it forms a char that is insulating and self-extinguishing, and it contributes less to toxic gases and smoke than other flooring products when used in carpets. Wool carpets are specified for high safety environments, such as trains and aircraft. Wool is usually specified for 1381:

United States sheep producers market wool with private or cooperative wool warehouses, but wool pools are common in many states. In some cases, wool is pooled in a local market area, but sold through a wool warehouse. Wool offered with objective measurement test results is preferred. Imported apparel

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In 2002, the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum Trophy was launched for wool that is 13.9 microns or finer. Wool from Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and South Africa may enter, and a winner is named from each country. In April 2008, New Zealand won the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum Trophy for the

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suggests selection for woolly sheep may have begun around 6000 BC, with the earliest woven wool garments having only been dated to two to three thousand years later. Woolly sheep were introduced into Europe from the Near East in the early part of the 4th millennium BC. The oldest known European

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In 2007, a new wool suit was developed and sold in Japan that can be washed in the shower, and which dries off ready to wear within hours with no ironing required. The suit was developed using Australian Merino wool, and it enables woven products made from wool, such as suits, trousers, and skirts,

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Superwash wool (or washable wool) technology first appeared in the early 1970s to produce wool that has been specially treated so it is machine washable and may be tumble-dried. This wool is produced using an acid bath that removes the "scales" from the fiber, or by coating the fiber with a polymer

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Due to decreasing demand with increased use of synthetic fibers, wool production is much less than what it was in the past. The collapse in the price of wool began in late 1966 with a 40% drop; with occasional interruptions, the price has tended down. The result has been sharply reduced production

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The finest Australian and New Zealand Merino wools are known as 1PP, which is the industry benchmark of excellence for Merino wool 16.9 microns and finer. This style represents the top level of fineness, character, color, and style as determined on the basis of a series of parameters in accordance

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The felting of wool occurs upon hammering or other mechanical agitation as the microscopic barbs on the surface of wool fibers hook together. Felting generally comes under two main areas, dry felting and wet felting. Wet felting occurs when water and a lubricant (especially an alkali such as soap)

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Global wool production is about 2 million tonnes (2.2 million short tons) per year, of which 60% goes into apparel. Wool comprises ca 3% of the global textile market, but its value is higher owing to dyeing and other modifications of the material. Australia is a leading producer of wool

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Raw wool has many impurities; vegetable matter, sand, dirt and yolk which is a mixture of suint (sweat), grease, urine stains and dung locks. The sheep's body yields many types of wool with differing strengths, thicknesses, length of staple and impurities. The raw wool (greasy) is processed into

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was sold for a seasonal record of AU$ 2690 per kilo during June 2008. This bale was produced by the Hillcreston Pinehill Partnership and measured 11.6 microns, 72.1% yield, and had a 43 newtons per kilotex strength measurement. The bale realized $ 247,480 and was exported to India.

1582:, in March each year. This event encourages young and established fashion designers to display their talents. During each May, Armidale hosts the annual New England Wool Expo to display wool fashions, handicrafts, demonstrations, shearing competitions, yard dog trials, and more. 614:. Wool taken from sheep produced for meat is typically coarser, and has fibers 40–150 mm (1.5–6 in) in length. Damage or breaks in the wool can occur if the sheep is stressed while it is growing its fleece, resulting in a thin spot where the fleece is likely to break. 772:

of 1939. Wool is "the fiber from the fleece of the sheep or lamb or hair of the Angora or Cashmere goat (and may include the so-called specialty fibers from the hair of the camel, alpaca, llama, and vicuna) which has never been reclaimed from any woven or felted wool product".

1166:(or French Merino). Also, a thriving home-flock contingent of small-scale farmers raise small hobby flocks of specialty sheep for the hand-spinning market. These small-scale farmers offer a wide selection of fleece. Global woolclip (total amount of wool shorn) 2020 285:, but are not hollow. Wool can absorb almost one-third of its own weight in water. Wool absorbs sound like many other fabrics. It is generally a creamy white color, although some breeds of sheep produce natural colors, such as black, brown, silver, and random mixes. 942:

and were a significant source of income to the English crown, which in 1275 had imposed an export tax on wool called the "Great Custom". The importance of wool to the English economy can be seen in the fact that since the 14th century, the presiding officer of the

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or recycled wool is made by cutting or tearing apart existing wool fabric and respinning the resulting fibers. As this process makes the wool fibers shorter, the remanufactured fabric is inferior to the original. The recycled wool may be mixed with raw wool, wool

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of the woven product. In each of the centers of the textile trade, the manufacturing process came to be subdivided into a collection of trades, overseen by an entrepreneur in a system called by the English the "putting-out" system, or "cottage industry", and the

785:(also called reclaimed or shoddy wool). "Reprocessed wool" identifies "wool which has been woven or felted into a wool product and subsequently reduced to a fibrous state without having been used by the ultimate consumer". "Reused wool" refers to such wool that 373:, whereby a qualified person, called a wool classer, groups wools of similar grading together to maximize the return for the farmer or sheep owner. In Australia, before being auctioned, all Merino fleece wool is objectively measured for average diameter ( 184:, medullated fibers, and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. 1492:

is water resistant, air permeable, and slightly antibacterial, so it resists the buildup of odor. Some modern cloth diapers use felted wool fabric for covers, and there are several modern commercial knitting patterns for wool diaper covers.

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Organic wool has gained in popularity. This wool is limited in supply and much of it comes from New Zealand and Australia. Organic wool has become easier to find in clothing and other products, but these products often carry a higher price.

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introduced mass production technology into wool and wool cloth manufacturing. Australia's colonial economy was based on sheep raising, and the Australian wool trade eventually overtook that of the Germans by 1845, furnishing wool for

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the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high

432:. In less-processed wools, vegetable matter may be removed by hand and some of the lanolin left intact through the use of gentler detergents. This semigrease wool can be worked into yarn and knitted into particularly 1562:

has awarded a cup for the world's finest bale of wool that produces just enough fabric for 50 tailor-made suits. The prize is awarded to an Australian or New Zealand wool grower who produces the year's finest bale.

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are applied to the wool which is then agitated until the fibers mix and bond together. Temperature shock while damp or wet accentuates the felting process. Some natural felting can occur on the animal's back.

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which is mostly from Merino sheep but has been eclipsed by China in terms of total weight. New Zealand (2016) is the third-largest producer of wool, and the largest producer of crossbred wool. Breeds such as

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Any wool finer than 25 microns can be used for garments, while coarser grades are used for outerwear or rugs. The finer the wool, the softer it is, while coarser grades are more durable and less prone to

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with the original dictates of British wool as applied by the Australian Wool Exchange (AWEX) Council. Only a few dozen of the millions of bales auctioned every year can be classified and marked 1PP.

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that prevents the scales from attaching to each other and causing shrinkage. This process results in a fiber that holds longevity and durability over synthetic materials, while retaining its shape.

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Wool is also separated into grades based on the measurement of the wool's diameter in microns and also its style. These grades may vary depending on the breed or purpose of the wool. For example:

2819:"2004/51/1 Trophy and plaque, Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum trophy and plaque, plaster / bronze / silver / gold, trophy designed and made by Not Vital for Ermenegildo Zegna, Switzerland, 2001" 2869: 5186: 1453:

wool yarn typically used for knitting. In traditional weaving, woolen weft yarn (for softness and warmth) is frequently combined with a worsted warp yarn for strength on the loom.

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houses, which had accumulated great tracts of land during the 12th and early 13th centuries, when land prices were low and labor still scarce. Raw wool was baled and shipped from

2653: 1013:, the entrepreneur provides the raw materials and an advance, the remainder being paid upon delivery of the product. Written contracts bound the artisans to specified terms. 199:

Wool's crimp refers to the strong natural wave present in each wool fiber as it is presented on the animal. Wool's crimp, and to a lesser degree scales, make it easier to

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According to this chart, US production is around 10,000 tonnes (11,000 short tons), hugely at variance with the percentage list, and way outside year-to-year variability.

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lambs only with royal permission. The German wool market – based on sheep of Spanish origin – did not overtake British wool until comparatively late. Later, the

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Merino wool is typically 90–115 mm (3.5–4.5 in) in length and is very fine (between 12 and 24 microns). The finest and most valuable wool comes from

2225: 1488:(attracts water); this makes a wool garment suitable cover for a wet diaper by inhibiting wicking, so outer garments remain dry. Wool felted and treated with 1606: 1017:

traces the appearance of the system in the 13th-century economic boom, quoting a document of 1275. The system effectively bypassed the guilds' restrictions.

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first time with a fleece that measured 10.8 microns. This contest awards the winning fleece weight with the same weight in gold as a prize, hence the name.

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In 2010, an ultrafine, 10-micron fleece, from Windradeen, near Pyramul, New South Wales, won the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum International Trophy.

3424: 854:, and leather clothed the European population; cotton from India was a curiosity of which only naturalists had heard, and silks, imported along the 1496:

Initial studies of woollen underwear have found it prevented heat and sweat rashes because it more readily absorbs the moisture than other fibers.

1503: 1079: 2484: 903:. The wool trade developed into serious business, a generator of capital. In the 13th century, the wool trade became the economic engine of the 2879: 2641: 2081: 1028:

and other great banking houses of Florence had built their wealth and banking system on their textile industry based on wool, overseen by the

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made merino wool more available. By the 16th century Italian wool exports to the Levant had declined, eventually replaced by silk production.

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as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber:

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Less than half of New Zealand's wool is sold at auction, while around 45% of farmers sell wool directly to private buyers and end-users.

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Wool straight off a sheep is known as "raw wool", "greasy wool" or "wool in the grease". This wool contains a high level of valuable

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district. The Annual Wool Fashion Awards, which showcase the use of Merino wool by fashion designers, are hosted by the city of

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In December 2004, a bale of the then world's finest wool, averaging 11.8 microns, sold for AU$ 3,000 per kilogram at auction in

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operates a central marketing system for UK fleece wool with the aim of achieving the best possible net returns for farmers.

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were more hairy than woolly. Although sheep were domesticated some 9,000 to 11,000 years ago, archaeological evidence from

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Merino Field days which display local studs, wool, and sheep are held during January, in even numbered years around the

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Admani, Shehla; Jacob, Sharon E. (2014-04-01). "Allergic contact dermatitis in children: review of the past decade".

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wool and carpet wool goes directly to central markets, where it is handled by the large merchants and manufacturers.

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and movement of resources into production of other commodities, in the case of sheep growers, to production of meat.

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which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the

2545: 1098:. This fleece wool tested with an average yield of 74.5%, 68 mm (2.7 in) long, and had 40 newtons per 5041: 5299: 2595: 2372: 1571: 1567: 868: 161: 5536: 4840: 4179: 1422: 993:; in 1699, the English crown forbade its American colonies to trade wool with anyone but England herself. 144:. This makes it chemically quite distinct from cotton and other plant fibers, which are mainly cellulose. 254:. The relative amounts of kemp to wool vary from breed to breed and make some fleeces more desirable for 5067: 3604: 3509: 1688: 1258: 1059: 1054:

that lies in the heart of the Iberian peninsula; in the 16th century, a unified Spain allowed export of

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for firefighters, soldiers, and others in occupations where they are exposed to the likelihood of fire.

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Preparation of Australian Wool Clips, Code of Practice 2010–2012, Australian Wool Exchange (AWEX), 2010

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As an animal protein, wool can be used as a soil fertilizer, being a slow-release source of nitrogen.

876:, where selective breeding had produced sheep with superior fleeces, but which required special care. 5612: 5581: 5531: 5077: 4855: 4793: 3904: 3311: 3273: 2953: 2481: 1530: 1001: 924: 228: 989:, fine English woolens began to compete with silks in the international market, partly aided by the 5446: 5072: 5011: 4586: 4334: 3864: 3286: 3169: 2087: 1683: 1594: 1590: 1163: 982: 255: 200: 2818: 2405:"Florentine Woolen Manufacture in the Sixteenth Century:Crisis and New Entrepreneurial Strategies" 1742: 5441: 5385: 5133: 5031: 4626: 4495: 4372: 3819: 3664: 3483: 2019: 1747: 954: 887:. The network developed by the annual fairs meant the woolens of Provins might find their way to 723: 414: 297: 267: 4596: 3739: 1737: 1880: 5227: 5212: 5082: 5026: 4893: 4830: 4520: 4477: 4169: 3999: 3834: 3619: 3281: 3250: 3071: 2905: 2822: 2763: 2753: 2726: 2682: 2384: 2306: 2281: 2256: 2176: 2011: 1924: 1884: 1009:

by the Germans. In this system of producing wool cloth, once perpetuated in the production of

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World Clothing and Fashion : an Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence

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The Land, Merinos – Going for Green and Gold, p.46, US use flame resistance, 21 August 2008

1484:. Wool fiber exteriors are hydrophobic (repel water) and the interior of the wool fiber is 907:

and central Italy. By the end of the 14th century, Italy predominated. The Florentine wool

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may have less than one (one or two crimps per inch). In contrast, hair has little if any

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In December 2006, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the

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may have up to 40 crimps per centimetre (100 crimps per inch), while coarser wool like

208:, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as 2703: 2280:. Irvine, CA: Hobby Farm Press, an imprint of BowTie Press, a division of BowTie Inc. 1147:

produce coarser fibers, and wool from these sheep is usually used for making carpets.

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The amount of crimp corresponds to the fineness of the wool fibers. A fine wool like

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used in the manufacture of a soft soap for scouring locally produced white wool.

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strength. The result was A$ 279,000 for the bale. The finest bale of wool ever

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The value of exports of English raw wool were rivaled only by the 15th-century

5514: 5021: 5016: 4949: 4937: 4845: 4722: 4606: 4581: 4505: 4329: 4164: 4094: 4019: 3944: 3929: 3919: 3889: 3674: 3629: 3609: 3594: 3399: 3394: 3301: 3263: 3129: 3096: 3061: 2986: 2007: 1810: 1805: 1732: 1559: 1526: 1155: 1144: 958: 835: 781:" are also used to refer to such never used wool. There are two categories of 703: 445: 418: 330: 130: 2767: 1409:, or another fiber such as cotton to increase the average fiber length. Such 1213:, as well, in particular when combined with a natural binding and the use of 5499: 5471: 5466: 5400: 5390: 5319: 5006: 4737: 4687: 4611: 4405: 4344: 4299: 4114: 4039: 4034: 3934: 3854: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3679: 3599: 3589: 3574: 3414: 3209: 3144: 2904: 1835: 1800: 1712: 1639: 1624: 1534: 1474: 1205:

Wool is environmentally preferable (as compared to petroleum-based nylon or

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Wool received by Australian brokers and dealers (tonnes/quarter) since 1973

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China: 19% of global wool-clip (334 million kilograms greasy, 2020)

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union of sheep owners. They shaped the landscape and the fortunes of the

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Wool has several qualities that distinguish it from hair or fur: it is

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Country Leader, NSW Wool Sells for a Quarter of a Million, 7 July 2008

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revolved around the production of wool cloth in small centers such as

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Various types and natural colors of wool, and a picture made from wool

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In the United States, three classifications of wool are named in the

608: 422: 410: 235: 192: 177: 118: 110: 84: 2575:(Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations Statistics) 1506:

school of fashion and textiles have discovered a blend of wool and

457:'top'. 'Worsted top' requires strong straight and parallel fibres. 5405: 5395: 5359: 5279: 5254: 5108: 5046: 4811: 4767: 4752: 4747: 4717: 4707: 4638: 4458: 4319: 4284: 4264: 4189: 4159: 4154: 4144: 4074: 3974: 3814: 3809: 3749: 3451: 3404: 3387: 3354: 3306: 3241: 3159: 3091: 3081: 3056: 3034: 3024: 2969: 2255:. Danville, Illinois: The Interstate Printers and Publishers Inc. 1522: 1517: 1389: 1352: 1339: 1331: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1151: 1082:

encouraging children to raise sheep to provide needed war supplies

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that the reputation for producing the finest wool was enjoyed by

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Vegetable matter in commercial wool is often removed by chemical

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length, staple strength, and sometimes color and comfort factor.

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23–34 microns, typically lacks luster and brightness. Examples,

247: 114: 5168: 3498: 2942: 2241:(July 1946). p. 47. Reprinted at ftc.gov. Retrieved 1 May 2016. 1344:

Wool buyers' room at a wool auction, Newcastle, New South Wales

977:, where it was dyed and worked up as cloth. At the time of the 140:, wool consists of protein together with a small percentage of 5264: 2910: 1585:

In July, the annual Australian Sheep and Wool Show is held in

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groups have noted issues with the production of wool, such as

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for quilts or other insulating products, including the famous

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sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradford_Industrial_Museum2015 (

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have large commercial sheep flocks and their mainstay is the

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The quality of fleeces is determined by a technique known as

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Wool as well as cotton has also been traditionally used for

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21–26 microns, white, 90–180 mm (3.5–7.1 in) long

2058:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Center. 2001. 2100: 1867:

Braaten, Ann W. (2005). "Wool". In Steele, Valerie (ed.).

348:) cuts off the woollen fleece of a sheep. After shearing, 288:

Wool ignites at a higher temperature than cotton and some

125:. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as 3494: 2938: 2783:

New research shows woollen underwear helps prevent rashes

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A great deal of the value of woollen textiles was in the

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The quality of wool is determined by its fiber diameter,

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Smith, Barbara; Kennedy, Gerald; Aseltine, Mark (1997).

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Sheep: small-scale sheep keeping for pleasure and profit

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and created a microeconomy in this area for many years.

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About 85% of wool sold in Australia is sold by open cry

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fishermen. Lanolin removed from wool is widely used in

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In medieval times, as trade connections expanded, the

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Blenkin, Max (2011-04-11). "Wool's tough new image".

1953:. Aussiesheepandwool.com.au. Retrieved on 2012-08-05. 59:

Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals

915:, sent the imported English wool to the San Martino 176:

and push down into the second skin layer called the

133:, that have some properties similar to animal wool. 5562: 5485: 5423: 5378: 5342: 5333: 5200: 5096: 5055: 4984: 4791: 4637: 4554: 4476: 4424: 4381: 4358: 4275: 4228: 3539: 3532: 3353: 3320: 3272: 3249: 3240: 3218: 3105: 2985: 2976: 2723:

Woven into the Earth: Textiles from Norse Greenland

2859:Australian Wool Network News, Issue #19, July 2008 2376: 1868: 1302:"Wool: Fibre of the gods, created – not man-made" 1036:, the "merchant of Prato", established in 1383 an 811:A 1905 illustration of a Tibetan man spinning wool 250:. On sheep, the hair part of the fleece is called 1461:In addition to clothing, wool has been used for 1306:marketing poster describing the benefits of wool 2752:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. pp. 49–51. 1980: 1978: 1118:, so as to raise the profile of wool and other 1111:to be cleaned using a domestic shower at home. 838:. Prior to invention of shears—probably in the 2677:(10 ed.). Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1040:for that small Tuscan city. The sheepwalks of 246:and no crimp, and little ability to bind into 5180: 3510: 2954: 1972:. Tricountyfarm.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-05. 1525:woman sorting wool as part of the theme park 352:separate the wool into four main categories: 8: 1607:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2303:Beginning Shepherd's Manual, Second Edition 2147:"Wool Management – Maximizing Wool Returns" 923:and Spanish merino wools were processed at 26: 5339: 5187: 5173: 5165: 3536: 3517: 3503: 3495: 3246: 2982: 2961: 2947: 2939: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2878:. 24 July 2008. p. 3. Archived from 2383:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2305:. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. 2226:"The Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939." 1281:Learn how and when to remove this message 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 842:—the wool was plucked out by hand or by 674: 619: 459: 296:, a lower rate of heat release, a lower 195:wool and combed wool top on a wool table 32:This is an accepted version of this page 2725:. Aarhus University Press. p. 50. 2361:(New York:Harper & Row), pp.312–317 2251:Ensminger, M. E.; R. O. Parker (1986). 1852: 1504:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 1080:United States Department of Agriculture 28: 2870:"Fletcher Wins Australian Fleece Comp" 2781:ABC Rural Radio: Woodhams, Dr. Libby, 2173:Sheep Management & Wool Technology 2548:from the original on 28 November 2016 2253:Sheep and Goat Science, Fifth Edition 513:Shorter staple, open and less strong 356:fleece (which makes up the vast bulk) 7: 3479: 2379:The English Wool Market, c.1230–1327 1923:. Kensington: NSW University Press. 1871:Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion 1263:adding citations to reliable sources 1116:International Year of Natural Fibres 789:been used by the ultimate consumer. 546:Stiff, very coarse, rough and kempy 344:is the process in which a worker (a 2503:. landmark.com.au, 22 November 2004 2056:"Technology in Australia 1788–1988" 1421:. This process was invented in the 502:Short and irregular, lower quality 434:water-resistant mittens or sweaters 2444:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2000 1996:Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 919:for processing. Italian wool from 377:), yield (including the amount of 57: 2596:"Shearing the Edge of Innovation" 2501:World’s Finest Bale Record Broken 2453:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 216:use wool clothes for insulation. 3478: 3469: 3468: 2913:The New Student's Reference Work 2606:from the original on 2015-05-26. 1314:Merino wool samples for sale by 1239: 799:History of clothing and textiles 535:Short, tender, matted and dirty 2846:Country Leader, 26 April 2010, 2829:from the original on 2007-05-19 2594:Speer, Jordan K. (2006-05-01). 2425:"The end of pastoral dominance" 2412:THe Business History Conference 2101:Bradford Industrial Museum 2015 2062:from the original on 2006-05-14 1906:Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep 1443:wool yarn with a hard surface. 1250:needs additional citations for 965:ports to the textile cities of 803:The medieval English wool trade 2931:New International Encyclopedia 2746:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). 2642:Wool Production in New Zealand 951:", a chair stuffed with wool. 568:Very strong, coarse and hairy 397:Wool before and after scouring 1: 2850:, Rural Press, North Richmond 2671:Kadolph, Sara J, ed. (2007). 2619:"AWH to set up wool auctions" 2531:Retrieved on 11 November 2008 2491:Retrieved on 10 November 2008 1772:Worshipful Company of Woolmen 1078:-era poster sponsored by the 858:from China, were extravagant 828: 579:Very coarse, kempy and dirty 480:Fine, uniform and very dense 413:in specialized equipment. In 5195:Clothing materials and parts 1762:British Wool Marketing Board 1373:British Wool Marketing Board 1020:Before the flowering of the 557:Short, irregular and faulty 421:were constructed to produce 4972: 4948: 4919: 4885: 4876: 4822: 4263: 2359:Civilization and Capitalism 2121:"Merino Sheep in Australia" 2083:A study of wool carbonizing 1620:Glossary of sheep husbandry 1360:, a former wool factory in 206:specific thermal resistance 191:Fleece of fine New Zealand 5629: 2704:"Leftovers / Devil's Dust" 2329:. Woolmark. Archived from 796: 770:Wool Products Labeling Act 323: 61: 3464: 2375:; Dryburgh, Paul (2007). 2008:10.1007/s11882-014-0421-0 1921:Sheep and Wool Technology 1449:is a soft, short-staple, 583: 491:Fine, uniform and strong 292:. It has a lower rate of 5139:Swatches and strike-offs 5042:Vitale Barberis Canonico 2721:Østergård, Else (2004). 2201:Australian Wool Exchange 2175:. NSW University Press. 2171:D'Arcy, John B. (1986). 1919:D'Arcy, John B. (1986). 524:Longer, stronger staple 334:Fine Merino shearing in 39:latest accepted revision 1904:Simmons, Paula (2009). 1572:Walcha, New South Wales 1044:were controlled by the 957:were instituted in the 436:, such as those of the 283:readily absorb moisture 4180:Vinyl coated polyester 2617:Bolt, C (2004-04-07). 2355:The Wheels of Commerce 1537: 1423:Heavy Woollen District 1413:are typically used as 1398: 1368: 1345: 1337: 1322: 1307: 1150:In the United States, 1083: 812: 597: 398: 338: 196: 165: 95: 87: 76: 75:Wool before processing 5056:Manufacturingindustry 2906:"Story of Wool" 2463:"The History of Wool" 2236:Temple Law Quarterly. 1689:Textile manufacturing 1521: 1393: 1356: 1343: 1335: 1313: 1301: 1073: 1060:Industrial Revolution 834:, was preserved in a 810: 797:Further information: 595: 396: 333: 190: 155: 93: 82: 74: 64:Wool (disambiguation) 5012:Holland & Sherry 2848:Finest wool rewarded 2276:Weaver, Sue (2005). 1417:yarns with a cotton 1259:improve this article 1209:) as a material for 168:Wool is produced by 62:For other uses, see 5114:History of textiles 2793:Retrieved 2010-3-24 2708:cabinetmagazine.org 2702:Shell, Hanna Rose. 2197:"1PP Certification" 2090:on 30 October 2014. 1595:Northern Tablelands 1502:Researchers at the 677: 626:Diameter in microns 622: 29:Page version status 5386:Artificial leather 5201:Garment structures 4967:Woodblock printing 4496:Conductive textile 3665:Cedar bark textile 2789:2011-08-23 at the 2527:2011-08-22 at the 2487:2009-03-09 at the 2468:2015-04-27 at the 2449:2017-07-01 at the 2430:2007-08-19 at the 2231:2016-06-05 at the 2145:Van Nostran, Don. 1968:2008-05-09 at the 1949:2014-05-26 at the 1779:Miscellaneous wool 1538: 1435:is a strong, long- 1399: 1369: 1346: 1338: 1323: 1308: 1182:United Kingdom: 4% 1084: 955:Economies of scale 899:, Spain, and even 822:found at sites in 813: 675: 620: 598: 452:Fineness and yield 415:north west England 399: 339: 298:heat of combustion 197: 166: 96: 88: 77: 35: 5595: 5594: 5419: 5418: 5228:Detachable collar 5162: 5161: 4521:Lenticular fabric 4472: 4471: 4170:Vegetable flannel 3492: 3491: 3460: 3459: 3236: 3235: 2823:Powerhouse Museum 2759:978-1-317-45167-9 2688:978-0-13-118769-6 2371:Bell, Adrian R.; 2224:Robert E. Freer. 1546:Ermenegildo Zegna 1473:, saddle cloths, 1358:Wanha Villatehdas 1291: 1290: 1283: 754: 753: 673: 672: 645:Superfine Merino 637:Ultrafine Merino 590: 589: 444:products such as 336:Lismore, Victoria 309:allergic reaction 47:11 September 2024 16:(Redirected from 5620: 5340: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5166: 5144:Synthetic fabric 4977: 4953: 4943:Textile printing 4924: 4890: 4881: 4827: 4401:Machine knitting 4335:Velours du Kasaï 4268: 3537: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3496: 3482: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3247: 2983: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2668: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2600:Apparel Magazine 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2479: 2473: 2460: 2454: 2441: 2435: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2382: 2368: 2362: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2248: 2242: 2222: 2209: 2208: 2203:. 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Archived from 2117: 2111: 2110: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2080:Wu Zhao (1987). 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2028: 2027: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1973: 1960: 1954: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1874: 1864: 1701:Refined products 1286: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1243: 1235: 1194:South Africa: 3% 1034:Francesco Datini 947:has sat on the " 833: 830: 739:Coarse crossbred 711:Medium crossbred 678: 623: 460: 379:vegetable matter 311:in some people. 290:synthetic fibers 21: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5558: 5481: 5415: 5374: 5329: 5218:Clerical collar 5196: 5193: 5163: 5158: 5119:History of silk 5092: 5051: 4980: 4928:Roller printing 4800: 4787: 4633: 4622:Tartan or plaid 4550: 4486:Ballistic nylon 4468: 4420: 4377: 4354: 4271: 4230: 4224: 4090:Seerhand muslin 3528: 3523: 3493: 3488: 3456: 3349: 3316: 3268: 3259:Artificial silk 3232: 3214: 3101: 2972: 2967: 2922: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2882:on 27 July 2008 2868: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2791:Wayback Machine 2779: 2775: 2760: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2529:Wayback Machine 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2489:Wayback Machine 2480: 2476: 2472:. johnhanly.com 2470:Wayback Machine 2461: 2457: 2451:Wayback Machine 2442: 2438: 2432:Wayback Machine 2423: 2419: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2351:Fernand Braudel 2349: 2338: 2327:"Fibre history" 2325: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2233:Wayback Machine 2223: 2212: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2031: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1970:Wayback Machine 1961: 1957: 1951:Wayback Machine 1942: 1938: 1931: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1875:. Vol. 3. 1866: 1865: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1781: 1776: 1757: 1752: 1703: 1698: 1649: 1644: 1630:Sheep husbandry 1615: 1603: 1580:New South Wales 1516: 1459: 1388: 1351: 1349:Other countries 1320:New South Wales 1296: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1256: 1244: 1233: 1176:New Zealand: 8% 1128: 1038:Arte della Lana 1030:Arte della Lana 1015:Fernand Braudel 991:Navigation Acts 925:Garbo workshops 913:Arte della Lana 881:Champagne fairs 869:Natural History 866:records in his 864:Pliny the Elder 831: 805: 795: 742:>36 microns 702:27–31 microns, 454: 391: 328: 322: 317: 307:Wool causes an 150: 148:Characteristics 101:is the textile 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5626: 5624: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5600: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5534: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 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4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4639:Textile fibers 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925:Linsey-woolsey 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3905:Kijōka-bashōfu 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Grenfell Cloth 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3476: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3274:Semi-synthetic 3270: 3269: 3267: 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587: 581: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 471: 470: 469:Style of Wool 467: 464: 453: 450: 390: 387: 367: 366: 363: 360: 357: 342:Sheep shearing 326:Sheep shearing 324:Main article: 321: 318: 316: 313: 149: 146: 105:obtained from 58: 56: 36: 30: 27: 25: 24: 23: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5625: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5537:Hook-and-loop 5535: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Manufacturing 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Carlo Barbera 4990: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957:Warp printing 4955: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:Sanforization 4931: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4894:Mercerization 4892: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649:(Manila hemp) 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:Needlerun net 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4439:Carbon fibers 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760:Donegal tweed 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Cloth of gold 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3565:Almerían silk 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3485: 3477: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2933: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2732:87-7288-935-7 2728: 2724: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2644:. maf.govt.nz 2643: 2638: 2635: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2390:9780521859417 2386: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2373:Brooks, Chris 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2312:0-8138-2799-X 2308: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2287:1-931993-49-1 2283: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2262:0-8134-2464-X 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2182:0-86840-106-4 2178: 2174: 2167: 2164: 2153:on 2010-01-01 2152: 2148: 2141: 2138: 2127:on 2006-11-05 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2076: 2073: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1930:0-86840-106-4 1926: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1890:0-684-31394-4 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Cashmere wool 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755:Organizations 1754: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:cloth diapers 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1321: 1318:, Newcastle, 1317: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1293: 1285: 1282: 1274: 1271:December 2017 1264: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1248:This section 1246: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221:Animal rights 1218: 1217:-free glues. 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207:polypropylene 1203: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011:Harris tweeds 1008: 1007:Verlagssystem 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 950: 946: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Low Countries 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 850:times, wool, 849: 845: 841: 837: 825: 821: 817: 809: 804: 800: 792: 790: 788: 784: 783:recycled wool 780: 776: 771: 766: 762: 760: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 709: 705: 701: 698: 697: 693: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 679: 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 648: 644: 641: 640: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 624: 618: 615: 613: 610: 605: 603: 594: 586: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 549: 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 473: 472: 468: 466:Part of Sheep 465: 462: 461: 458: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:carbonization 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 395: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:wool classing 364: 361: 358: 355: 354: 353: 351: 350:wool-classers 347: 343: 337: 332: 327: 319: 314: 312: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 194: 189: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 159: 154: 147: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113:, especially 112: 108: 104: 100: 92: 86: 81: 73: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5532:Hook-and-eye 5495:Back closure 5425:Animal hides 5369: 5300:Shoulder pad 5223:Collar stays 5078:Preservation 4985:Fabric mills 4962:Waxed cotton 4782: 4567:Bizarre silk 4325:Polar fleece 4060:Saga Nishiki 4055:Russell cord 3860:Harris tweed 3605:Brilliantine 3585:Bedford cord 3551:(Medriñaque) 3420:Polyethylene 3199: 2929: 2925:"Wool" 2912: 2884:. Retrieved 2880:the original 2873: 2864: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2831:. Retrieved 2813: 2804: 2798: 2782: 2776: 2748: 2741: 2722: 2716: 2707: 2697: 2673: 2649: 2637: 2626:. Retrieved 2622: 2612: 2599: 2589: 2577:. Retrieved 2563: 2552:17 September 2550:. Retrieved 2536: 2517: 2508: 2496: 2477: 2458: 2439: 2420: 2411: 2399: 2378: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2331:the original 2321: 2302: 2296: 2277: 2271: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2235: 2205:the original 2200: 2191: 2172: 2166: 2155:. Retrieved 2151:the original 2140: 2129:. Retrieved 2125:the original 2115: 2096: 2088:the original 2082: 2075: 2064:. Retrieved 2050: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1963:Wool History 1958: 1939: 1920: 1914: 1905: 1899: 1877:Thomson Gale 1870: 1821:Mineral wool 1743:Wool coating 1584: 1565: 1558:Since 2000, 1557: 1554: 1550: 1539: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1479: 1460: 1445: 1431: 1400: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1357: 1324: 1277: 1268: 1257:Please help 1252:verification 1249: 1219: 1215:formaldehyde 1204: 1200: 1149: 1129: 1113: 1109: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1049: 1037: 1019: 1006: 995: 953: 933: 878: 867: 860:luxury goods 814: 786: 778: 774: 767: 763: 755: 747:Carpet wools 653:Fine Merino 616: 606: 599: 584: 455: 427: 400: 368: 340: 306: 294:flame spread 287: 281:Wool fibers 280: 233: 222: 218: 198: 167: 138:animal fiber 135: 127:mineral wool 98: 97: 85:Merino sheep 68: 46: 37:This is the 31: 5613:Animal hair 5088:Terminology 5073:Performance 4921:Rōketsuzome 4866:Heatsetting 4841:Calendering 4831:Bògòlanfini 4778:Spider silk 4592:Houndstooth 4587:Herringbone 4546:Windstopper 4391:Boiled wool 3910:Kente cloth 3900:Khaki drill 3880:Irish linen 3865:Herringbone 3730:Cotton duck 3690:Cheesecloth 3549:Abacá cloth 3251:Regenerated 3195:Spider silk 2875:Walcha News 2542:"Sheep 101" 2522:Shower suit 2357:, vol 2 of 1879:. pp. 1841:Tibetan fur 1791:Angora wool 1786:Alpaca wool 1748:Wool melton 1654:Canvas work 1568:New England 1542:Merino wool 1540:A buyer of 1486:hygroscopic 1185:Morocco: 3% 1164:Rambouillet 1076:World War I 1022:Renaissance 987:Restoration 979:Black Death 775:Virgin wool 728:Dorset Horn 704:Corriedales 463:Common Name 446:hand creams 438:Aran Island 419:potash pits 94:Shorn sheep 5602:Categories 5515:Buttonhole 5022:Loro Piana 5017:Larusmiani 4950:Tsutsugaki 4938:Tenterhook 4846:Decatising 4723:Microfiber 4627:Tattersall 4607:Pinstripes 4582:Glen plaid 4506:E-textiles 4373:Cedar bark 4330:Terrycloth 4277:Pile woven 4165:Ultrasuede 4095:Seersucker 4020:Perpetuana 3945:Madapollam 3890:Kerseymere 3675:Char cloth 3630:Byrd Cloth 3610:Broadcloth 3595:Beta cloth 3400:Modacrylic 3395:Microfiber 3312:Triacetate 3264:Milk fiber 3130:Camel hair 3062:Lotus silk 2833:2008-04-27 2825:, Sydney. 2628:2019-05-27 2157:2006-11-10 2131:2006-11-10 2066:2006-04-30 2002:(4): 421. 1944:Wool Facts 1848:References 1811:Llama wool 1806:Glass wool 1738:Wool satin 1733:Wool crepe 1647:Processing 1613:Production 1560:Loro Piana 1527:Los Aleros 1471:horse rugs 1191:Russia: 3% 1179:Turkey: 4% 1156:New Mexico 1145:Elliotdale 1126:Production 969:, notably 959:Cistercian 936:sheepwalks 891:, Sicily, 846:combs. In 836:Danish bog 816:Wild sheep 724:Aussiedown 496:Downrights 417:, special 315:Processing 131:glass wool 109:and other 5582:Waistline 5500:Belt hook 5487:Fasteners 5401:Polyester 5379:Synthetic 5320:Waistband 5134:Shrinkage 5083:Recycling 5007:E. Thomas 4856:Finishing 4794:Finishing 4738:Polyester 4688:Eisengarn 4612:Polka dot 4478:Technical 4406:Milliskin 4345:Velveteen 4300:Crimplene 4115:Shot silk 4040:Rayadillo 4035:Rakematiz 3935:Longcloth 3855:Haircloth 3845:Grosgrain 3835:Grenadine 3825:Ghalamkar 3820:Georgette 3805:Gabardine 3680:Charmeuse 3600:Bombazine 3590:Bengaline 3575:Barkcloth 3415:Polyester 3287:Diacetate 3242:Synthetic 3145:Chiengora 2768:910448387 2569:"FAOSTAT" 1836:Shahtoosh 1713:Fiber art 1640:Wool bale 1625:Lambswool 1597:fleeces. 1535:Venezuela 1475:carpeting 1294:Australia 1231:Marketing 1197:India: 3% 1104:auctioned 1096:Melbourne 1002:finishing 963:North Sea 856:Silk Road 684:Diameter 642:15.6–18.5 634:< 15.5 407:detergent 274:cloth of 174:epidermis 170:follicles 156:Champion 5577:Bustline 5572:Neckline 5477:Stingray 5452:Kangaroo 5335:Textiles 5124:Knitting 5027:Piacenza 5002:Dormeuil 4887:Katazome 4871:Indienne 4817:Beetling 4807:Androsia 4798:printing 4758:Sea silk 4733:Pashmina 4673:Cashmere 4617:Shweshwe 4555:Patterns 4541:SympaTex 4536:Stub-tex 4526:Silnylon 4516:Gore-Tex 4434:Bobbinet 4360:Nonwoven 4350:Zibeline 4315:Moquette 4295:Corduroy 4290:Chenille 4229:Figured 4210:Whipcord 4010:Paduasoy 3995:Osnaburg 3965:Nainsook 3955:Moleskin 3940:Mackinaw 3785:Eolienne 3745:Cretonne 3725:Corduroy 3660:Capilene 3655:Chambray 3635:C change 3570:Barathea 3560:Armazine 3474:Category 3383:Technora 3345:Metallic 3228:Asbestos 3170:Pashmina 3135:Cashmere 2886:5 August 2827:Archived 2787:Archived 2674:Textiles 2604:Archived 2546:Archived 2525:Archived 2485:Archived 2466:Archived 2447:Archived 2428:Archived 2353:, 1982. 2229:Archived 2060:Archived 2024:33537360 2016:24504525 1966:Archived 1947:Archived 1831:Pashmina 1684:Spinning 1679:Knitting 1601:See also 1591:Victoria 1576:Armidale 1463:blankets 1394:Woollen 1362:Hyvinkää 1225:mulesing 1188:Iran: 3% 1160:Colorado 1141:Drysdale 1065:Bradford 967:Flanders 949:Woolsack 874:Tarentum 840:Iron Age 820:statuary 779:new wool 690:Comeback 621:Merinos 565:Hindlegs 554:Forelegs 521:Haunches 477:Shoulder 442:cosmetic 389:Scouring 320:Shearing 302:garments 276:Scotland 256:spinning 210:Bedouins 160:fleece, 123:camelids 83:Unshorn 43:reviewed 5587:Hemline 5457:Ostrich 5429:leather 5411:Spandex 5391:Elastic 5343:Natural 5275:Placket 5208:Armscye 5149:Weaving 5097:Related 4997:Cerruti 4861:Fulling 4836:Burnout 4824:Bingata 4773:Spandex 4653:Acrylic 4602:Paisley 4531:Spandex 4501:Darlexx 4491:Ban-Lon 4396:Coolmax 4383:Knitted 4310:Mockado 4305:Fustian 4258:Songket 4238:Brocade 4220:Zorbeez 4185:Viyella 4175:Ventile 4140:Ticking 4125:Taffeta 4085:Scarlet 4050:Ripstop 4015:Percale 4000:Ottoman 3990:Organza 3985:Organdy 3980:Oilskin 3970:Nankeen 3885:Jamdani 3850:Habutai 3830:Gingham 3800:Fustian 3795:Foulard 3790:Flannel 3780:Drugget 3720:Cordura 3695:Chiffon 3685:Charvet 3670:Challis 3645:Cambric 3620:Bunting 3615:Buckram 3580:Batiste 3484:Commons 3442:Vinylon 3437:Vectran 3432:Spandex 3363:Acrylic 3355:Polymer 3322:Mineral 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