Anti-French sentiment - Knowledge (XXG)

197: 647: 1217: 2212: 2083: 1134:, Louisiana's agency of francophone affairs, was that empowering the francophone population might foster Quebec-style nationalism, and fracturing national unity. The congressman James R. Domengeaux, founder of CODOFIL and a prominent advocate for francophone rights, was forced to address these concerns on multiple occasions. While subsequent years have since proven these fears baseless, such arguments were considered an adequate reason to deny Louisiana's francophones basic political recognition. 829: 2255: 1954: 2126: 1351:, protestors marched with placards stating "Guillotine Chirac", "In Your Back Yard Jacques" and "Ageing Hippies Against the Bomb". According to British journalists Robert Milliken and Tony Barber, French nuclear tests in the Pacific had led Australia (and New Zealand) to " further from their European roots" and reorient their foreign policy in Asia, and establish closer relationships with nations in the Pacific. Numerous 1610: 1567: 1825: 412: 144: 1997: 1868: 1524: 1911: 2169: 1782: 2040: 1653: 1739: 1696: 1034: 385:

I'll go like a shot." Pro-German feeling had been increasing. With the war over and the German armies beaten, we could give the German soldier credit for being the most efficient fighting man in Europe ... Some undergraduates even insisted that we had been fighting on the wrong side: our natural enemies were the French.

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has been operating on the island since the 1970s. They demand independence from France. In May 2024, the organization's activities intensified due to attempt of Paris to amend the constitution which would allow migrants who arrived on the island after 1998 to participate in elections and referendums.

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noted that the move was "meant to demonize France for its exasperating refusal to support a war against Iraq". He compared the 2003 renamings to the renaming of all things German in World War I, but argued that the freedom fries episode was even worse because "Germany, after all, was America's enemy,

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Historically, relations between French and Irish have been generally positive, as both peoples shared a common religion, Roman Catholicism, and a common Protestant enemy, England (later the United Kingdom). French kings during the 16th to 19th centuries often supported Irish interests against English

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The eighteenth century owed its unpopularity largely to its Frenchness. Anti-French feeling among most ex-soldiers amounted almost to an obsession. Edmund, shaking with nerves, used to say at this time: "No more wars for me at any price! Except against the French. If ever there is a war against them,

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was under no illusions about Hitler's ultimate goals and initially opposed Chamberlain's policy and told the British in a late April 1938 meeting that Hitler's real aim was to eventually secure "a domination of the Continent in comparison with which the ambitions of Napoleon were feeble.... Today it

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The modern history of conflict between Britain and France stems from the rise of Britain as a primary commercial and maritime power in Europe in the early 18th century onward and the threat it posed to France's ambitions. Hostility toward and strategic conflict with France's similar interests became

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than any other Western country, approximately 1.4 million military and 1.6 million total casualties. Accordingly, French policies towards Germany, more specifically the Nazis, were more aggressive than that of other Western nations. Relations were very poor at the time, and French leaders were also

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were launched against French companies and products in Australia, and French-owned businesses were vandalised. Marc Lacher, a French-born Australian with dual citizenship, noted that "Like many French people in Australia we're against the tests." Lacher also stated that "If Australia is serious, it

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towards Africa, Paris currently continues to use economic aid and the French language as leverage. However, African continent has become much more independent in recent decades. Nowadays almost all attempts of the French government to influence African countries end up with discontent and growth of

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game between the two countries, leading to protests outside the French Embassy in Dublin. Irish businesses exploited the occasion in a mostly light-hearted way, with promotions offering discounts for every goal scored against France and special reductions to celebrate the elimination of France from

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However, France's status and active foreign policy have caused it to attract some negative attention. Some view some of postwar France's leaders to be vocal and independent-minded in their dealings with other major nations. The two French presidents most often perceived to be vocal and independent

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had to declare a state of emergency in New Caledonia and send troops to counter the protesters. At the moment, France has arrested 11 rebels and taken them to its territory by a special board. This event caused a wave of riots. The protesters are smashing up administrative buildings and gun shops.

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or whose French-speaking population is numerically or proportionally large). It has existed in various forms and in different countries for centuries. The phenomenon has been strongest in Belgium, Britain and Germany, and was often expressed in literature and the popular medium. It is also a major

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also considered France their greatest enemy because France not only had temporarily conquered much of Western Germany during the Napoleonic Wars but also was the country most strongly opposed to the idea of a unified German empire and wanted Germany to remain divided into many individual states.

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The new trend of African countries to "turn away" from Paris was provoked by inability of France to maintain stability and security in the former colonies. Coups and attempted coups indicate the growth of anti-French sentiment and the collapse of Francafrique. Moreover, the countries of

2312:, and one of the largest economies in the world. It is very active in international affairs in locations overseas (such as its continuing participation in Libya, its Pacific nuclear testing in the 1980s, and in interventions in its former African colonies). 369:, whose belief that the French were literally inhuman led them to have allegedly executed a pet monkey in the belief that it was an invading Frenchman, but the story is based upon the disputed premise that those involved had never seen a Frenchman before. 1459:

In 1940, the military defeat of the French Army, after only a month, caused much disillusion across Europe. As a consequence, the image and the reputation of France as Europe's military superpower were seriously compromised, even after the war ended.

975:, symbolized a strong anti-French sentiment among Syrians as France had regenerated the promise to occupy and terrorize the Syrian population. French rule in Syria was viewed extremely negatively by a lot of Syrians, and French involvement in the 532:

After the culminations of Franco-German enmity in both world wars, the two actively gave up their mutual animosities in the second half of the twentieth century. The most prominent symbol of this development is the picture of heads of government

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In contrast, relations between Scotland and France were generally good. The French throne sided numerous time with Scotland in its conflicts with the English throne, making this relationship compound the existing direct hostility. The

494:, a notion that was inherently unhistorical. In the 19th century, anti-French sentiment became commonplace in German political discourse even if the deep cultural interrelation between the two could never be blanked out completely. ( 1121:

Historically, the French-speaking peoples of Louisiana and New England have also been exposed to disparagement and discrimination. Along with nationwide suppression of the French language, francophones in Vermont were subject to

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in Africa led to anti-French sentiments among colonised peoples, particular during periods of conflict between the French and various African states. Imperial disputes with other European colonial powers in Africa (such as the

893:. In addition, reporters from France have also faced numerous instances of harassment and hostility from the host nation. In November 2020, Azerbaijan sent a protest note to Paris after the French Senate recognized the 1110:, were specifically implicated in a campaign fanning francophobia at the time of the war. By 2006, anti-French sentiment among the American public began to decline, following an increased rise in opposition to the 1444:(the Germans were supporting the Nationalists) but reluctantly decided otherwise, as some Nationalist sympathizers in France openly threatened civil war, just like in Spain. Also, the predecessor of Chamberlain, 3999:

Maclean, Ruth. "‘Down With France’: Former Colonies in Africa Demand a Reset Decades after independence, many African countries are increasingly troubled by the ongoing influence of their former colonial power"

2356:). This viewpoint was not unique to De Gaulle or the French, because many other nations sought varying degrees of non-aligned status with reference to the two major blocs (the United States/NATO and the 3142: 1414:. Tomorrow it will be the turn of Poland and Romania". However, in the end, Daladier could not stand without Chamberlain's support and let him have his way with the appeasement of Hitler at the 2394:

reversed De Gaulle's position and supported the UK's admission to the EEC in 1973. Since De Gaulle, French presidents have generally pursued closer relations with British leaders, including

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in the Pacific. Since 1960, around 200 nuclear tests have occurred around the Pacific, to the opprobrium of other Pacific states, Australia and New Zealand. In 1982, New Zealand reggae band

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De Gaulle decided to end the presence of NATO bases on French soil, and he withdrew France from the military structure of NATO. However, France remained within NATO's political structure.

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that their choice would be between "the suitcase or the coffin". On the morning of July 5, 1962, the day Algeria became independent, seven companies of FLN troops entered the city of

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The swell of anti-French sentiment in the United States resulting from 2003 episode was marked. Various media personalities and politicians openly expressed anti-French sentiments;

634:), a Frenchman harassed a Sicilian woman. This single event led to the massacre of 4,000 Frenchmen over the course of the next six weeks, and the government of the French-born king 581: 1433:

and France's desire to collect reparations, owed by Germany under the Versailles treaty to France, caused British leaders to see French leaders as pushing for war with Germany.

1315:, New Zealand. Greenpeace had been a very vocal opponent of French nuclear testing in the Pacific. Australia ceased military cooperation with France and embargoed the export of 849:

removed French as an official language due to deteriorating relations with France's government. Over the past years, rebellions have occurred not only in Mali, Burkina-Faso and

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of March 18, 1962, brought an end to the conflict. The Accords, which were reached during a cease-fire between French armed forces and the Algerian nationalist organization the

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captain Fontaine and used bamboo poles to display the heads in public to incite anti-French feelings in China. Pictures of the decapitation of the French were published in the

287:'s final capitulation in 1815 has been perceived in Britain as a prolonged Franco-British conflict to determine who would be the dominant colonial power (sometimes called the 861:, forcing France to reduce its presence on the continent. Thus, Paris reduces the number of its military personnel from 350 to 100 in Gabon, and from 1000 to 300 in Chad. 806: 584:. Another source has been the French criticism of Ireland's low corporate taxation rate and the perceived French resistance to conceding an interest rate reduction on the 1268: 3291: 2596: 1118:. As a result, positive views of France among Americans began to increase steadily and by 2016, American favorable ratings of France reached a historic high of 87%. 2433:

In short, De Gaulle advocated for a strong French presence among the great nations and of France's independence from both the United States and the Soviet Union.

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still participated actively in the final Allied victory, and France rebuilt its military after the war to recover some of its position as a major military power.

1267:. There have been sporadic independence demonstrations in French Polynesia, and briefly in the 1980s, a pro-independence insurgency in New Caledonia, led by the 321:. This historical antagonism became ingrained in the culture of both countries but was mostly overcome by their successful alliance to stop German aggression in 3967:

Huc-Hepher, Saskia. "‘Sometimes there’s racism towards the French here’: xenophobic microaggressions in pre-2016 London as articulations of symbolic violence."

3025: 1368: 919:; it is still universally used in discussions about the colonial era. After the French were pushed out of Vietnam, those who collaborated with them (called 541: 336:, in its nascent phases, was in large part an anti-France phenomenon and the attitudes involved extended well beyond who won what on various battlefields: 1426:

acutely aware that the population of Germany (64 million) exceeded that of France by a considerable margin (40 million), a major strategic vulnerability.

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Newman, Gerald. "Anti-French propaganda and British liberal nationalism in the early nineteenth century: Suggestions toward a general interpretation."

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had an effect on the modern French image abroad. Before the war's outbreak, the French government had reluctantly acquiesced to British Prime Minister

1302:. The following year Greenpeace protesters were detained by the French, and the skipper claimed he was beaten. Also, in 1985 the French secret service 1242:"except for priests, skilled artisans, health care workers, Americans and British"; between January and April 1804, 3,000 to 5,000 whites were killed. 2377: 3950:

Hagemann, Karen. "Francophobia and Patriotism: anti-French images and sentiments in Prussia and Northern Germany during the Anti-Napoleonic Wars."

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The prime ministers of France between the World Wars were generally frightened about German intentions, as France sustained more casualties in the

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treaty of 1295 provided for mutual support between Scotland and France in the event of an English attack on either. This was replaced by the 1560

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several times and conquered some neighbouring fiefs. The relationship between the countries continued to be filled with conflict, even during the

3861: 3600: 745:, began the process of transfer of power from the French to the Algerians. The Évian Accords intended to guarantee the rights and safety of the 3499: 2305: 1066: 818: 429: 352: 161: 3085:

Songchuan Chen, "Shame on you!: Competing narratives of the nation in the Laoxikai incident and the Tianjin anti-French campaign, 1916–1917."

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The policies of Charles de Gaulle during his second presidency (1959–1969) included several actions that some critics have held against him.

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journalists and academics noted that unfavourable depictions of the province by the media increased in the late 1990s after the unsuccessful

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policies targeting "the poor, the disabled, French-Canadians and Native Americans." In the 1960s, a common argument against the founding of

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The vulnerability and France's proximity to Germany caused French leaders to take a harder stance on Germany than the British. The French

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Hagemann, Karen. “Occupation, Mobilization, and Politics: The Anti-Napoleonic Wars in Prussian Experience, Memory, and Historiography.”

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Decades after independence, many African countries are increasingly troubled by the ongoing influence of their former colonial power.

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Though French history in the broadest sense extends back more than a millennium, its political unity dates back from the reign of

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board https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/20/new-caledonia-protests-arrest-pro-independence-leader-christian-tein

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Despite promises of French presidents and politicians to normalize relations with African countries and review the policy of

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over political and economic issues that led to expressions of Irish francophobia. One of these was when Ireland rejected the

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A growing group of British nationalists in the 17th and 18th centuries resented the veneration that was often accorded the

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released their breakthrough single, "French Letter", which strongly criticised French nuclear testing. The end of the

1199: 1191: 585: 2741: 1186:—what it perceives as hateful, anti-Quebec coverage in the English-language media. It mostly cites examples from the 1054: 999: 495: 318: 225: 3715: 964: 422: 154: 4063: 3366: 3103:"On its centennial anniversary… Maysalun Battle is an honorable history of resistance in defense of the homeland" 2484: 1260: 1123: 464:

Beginning with the French invasions of Germany in the late 18th century, France became the century-long rival of

2944: 1290:. French security forces have sought to interfere with the activity of nuclear testing protesters. In 1972, the 478: 3681: 3413:

Cultural Commodification, Homogenization, Exclusion, and the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana

889:, anti-French sentiment began to develop in Azerbaijan, where Azerbaijan accused France of being one-sided and 865: 833: 251:

and lost almost all French holdings, which resulted in future English kings being more culturally English from

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had its French fries and French toast renamed to freedom fries and toast, at the direction of Representatives

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led to a significant rise in anti-French sentiment in the United States. In March 2003, the cafeteria of the

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De Gaulle opposed the UK's application to join the EEC in 1963 and 1967. However, the next French President

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are close political partners and two closely connected nations. A joint Franco-German television network,

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Sosnowski, Thomas, and Vaughn Baker. "Bitter farewells: Francophobia and the French émigrés in America."

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Potvin, Maryse (22 June 2000). "Some racist slips about Quebec in English Canada between 1995 and 1998".

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The permeation of anti-French sentiment throughout society, as epitomised by the apocryphal story of the

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https://www.france24.com/en/france/20240527-state-of-emergency-to-be-lifted-in-riot-hit-new-caledonia

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neighborhoods, which had already been largely vacated, and attacked the estimated 40,000 remaining

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onwards. Previously, they had largely spoken French and lived in French castles much of the time.

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is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The separatist

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media, and occasionally in coverage from other countries, often based on Canadian sources. Some

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De Gaulle advocated the view that while France is remaining within the political structure of

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Post-World War II France is a major world power with nuclear armed forces retaining a weapons

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Some Russians mock French people with the nickname "Lyagushatniki", literally "frog people".

4058: 3930: 3649: 3552: 3195: 2499: 2410: 2391: 1415: 1386: 1347:'s announcement of his intentions to resume French nuclear tests in the Pacific in 1995. In 1264: 1187: 1107: 1090: 1050: 976: 944: 738: 698: 617: 356: 122: 94: 90: 3822: 3497:

Louis Bouchard, "L’identité québécoise jusqu’en Allemagne – Ingo Kolboom, un ami du Québec"

2905:"West Africa bloc warns of 'disintegration' as juntas form 'Confederation of Sahel States'" 2770:"L'Afrique a-t-elle encore une importance stratégique pour la France au XXIe siècle ?" 2571:, Penguin twentieth-century classics (illustrated, reprint ed.), UK: Penguin, p. 2538:

Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements

3503: 2301: 1445: 1422: 1373: 1275: 1153: 1074: 988: 701:) also led to anti-French sentiments. More recently, the French policy of maintaining the 592:

loan arrangement until Ireland "moves" on this rate, which was perceived as interference.

577: 522: 483: 348: 314: 294: 229: 206: 125:, enacted in the 1880s, probably in parallel with the birth of the European nationalisms. 927:(Viet traitors) and had all their property confiscated. Although anti-French feelings in 703: 4083: 778:

when several European settlers fired shots at them. An outraged Arab mob swept into the

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led the French embassy to advise all French citizens in Pakistan to leave the country.

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Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. A-C. Volume 1

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that happened in 1920, where the Syrian Army was under the command of the charismatic

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Anti-French sentiment started to develop when the French, who negotiated the infamous

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The dimensions of the conflict in Britain were as much cultural as strategic. Indeed,

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Several German nationalist anthems were written against the French, most prominently

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and other actions, which had a negative effect on the French image abroad. However,

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Ein echter deutscher Mann mag keinen Franzen leiden, doch ihre Weine trinkt er gern.

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a defining characteristic of relations between the two powers. The time between the

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was supporting the Republicans) and of the war escalating into another world war.

1437: 3428: 3163: 3044:"Azerbaijan sends protest note to Paris over French Senate's Karabakh resolution" 923:– agents) were vilified. Those who left for France with the French were known as 3470: 2505: 2454: 1469: 1394: 1169: 747: 538: 411: 322: 306: 143: 31: 3877: 3043: 3760:

The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940

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Recently, there have been a few instances of friction between France and the

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led to a French moratorium on nuclear testing, but it was lifted in 1995 by

310: 17: 1033: 3541:"Les dérapages racistes à l'égard du Québec au Canada anglais depuis 1995" 508:"A real German man likes no Frenchy, but he likes to drink their wines.") 48:) is the fear of, discrimination against, prejudice of, or hatred towards 2403: 1572: 1312: 1283: 1127: 1111: 1062: 1046: 911: 682: 666:. In particular, the French actions against Spanish civilians during the 284: 102: 82: 27:

Fear or hatred toward the French people, culture, government, or language

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portrays France as an oppressive, poverty-stricken and backward culture.

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numbered 1,025,000, and accounted for 10.4% of the total population of

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pursued a largely independent course from Moscow from 1948 until its

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The French-language media in Quebec has termed anti-Quebec sentiment

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The french fries renaming was not without controversy or opposition.

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In October 2020, there were numerous protests in Pakistan concerning

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France controls several islands in the Pacific Ocean which include

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who fled Algeria totalled more than 800,000 between 1962 and 1964.

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Goya painted several famous pictures depicting the violence of the

228:. Before becoming King of England, William found conflict with his 3980:

MacKenzie, Raymond N. "Romantic Literary History: Francophobia in

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Similar anti-French protests occurred in Australia in response to

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Maritime Taiwan: Historical Encounters with the East and the West

2616:"Fury at French leads to consideration of cut in corporation tax" 915:

but evolving to refer to the oppressive regime of the French) in

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in Shanghai. There was an anti-French campaign in 1916–1917.

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As the result of France's closeness toward Armenia during the

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to France. Chirac's decision to run a nuclear test series at

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during the early twentieth century, when Vermont implemented

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In April 2021, violent anti-French protests organised by the

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On 6 July 2024, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso also formed the

89:(rather than a dynastic, transnational entity typical of the 3367:"France's Favorable Rating in U.S. Zooms to 87%, a New High" 3164:"Turkey's Erdogan urges French goods boycott amid Islam row" 2826:

The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence

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on 5 September and 2 October 1995, just one year before the

97:, only aristocrats and scholars spoke French in much of the 3483:

Michel David. "Bashing Quebec fashionable in Anglo media,"

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of French wine. Riots took place across Polynesia, and the

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wrote shortly after the First World War during his time at

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of nearly all white men, women, and children remaining in

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by Normand Lester, McClelland & Stewart, 2002, p.11,

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Architects of Delusion: Europe, America, and the Iraq War

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and his demands at Munich in 1938. French Prime Minister

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was to be signed, caused worldwide protest, including an

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and had authority over the menu in the House cafeteria.

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called for Turkish citizens to boycott French products.

868:, a confederation which is anti-French (as well as anti- 3012:"France sides with Armenia in conflict with Azerbaijan" 1160:) is a form of prejudice which is expressed toward the 2851:"Rioters rape Europeans as they flee from Ivory Coast" 2340:, it should partially act as a third pole between the 2327: 2308:

in the world. France also has a permanent seat at the

297:, which dated back to earlier conflicts with Catholic 30:"Francophobe" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3065:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. pp. 98–99. 1045:

Despite a large French contribution to the 1991 Iraq

897:. As it is only a motion, it is not legally binding. 317:. Britain also resented France's intervention in the 4032:

Victorian political thought on France and the French

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drew a large amount of criticism, as illustrated by

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sentiments had been widespread in Britain since the

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The Gate of Calais: O! The Roast Beef of Old England

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Robert Paxton donne une accablante leçon d'histoire

3117:"The French in Syria - a long and tortured history" 935:(colonist) to describe the French is still common. 595:Francophobia in Ireland rose in the aftermath of a 239:. The medieval era of conflict climaxed during the 4084:"French outpace Americans in French-bashing: poll" 3830:(Robert Paxton gives a damning lesson of history) 3716:"What's Behind the Deadly Riots in New Caledonia?" 3680: 2849: 2328:De Gaulle's presidencies and Gaullism in the 1960s 3937:, p.391 to 496. (2000) éditions de Fallois/Fayard 3510:, February 15, 2006, retrieved September 30, 2006 2970:"Burkina abandons French as an official language" 1037:A snack bar sign advertising "American" fries at 68:(set of political entities that use French as an 4025:The Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850 905:French colonists were given the special epithet 681:organized a massacre of 400 French civilians in 525:was made a semiofficial national holiday in the 113:was constituted during the 19th century through 770:. However, rumors had already spread among the 382: 259:, who was famous for his feud with French King 1269:Front de Libération Nationale Kanak Socialiste 8: 3840:: History Lesson. Retrieved August 29, 2016. 3773:La Population de la France pendant la guerre 2559: 2557: 503: 4074:Detailed chronicle on American Francophobia 2540:. Senior Scribe Publications. p. 212. 2417:, De Gaulle expressed his sympathy for the 931:have greatly abated, the use of words like 805:has triggered anti-French violence by the " 711:and led to further anti-French sentiments. 580:commented that Ireland "must vote again" – 3788:, 2d ed. (New York: Longman, 1996), p. 50. 2460:Anti-French sentiment in the United States 1480: 1464:collaborated with Germany, which included 1053:) and the French presence in Afghanistan ( 1041:. The sign previously read "French" fries. 1029:Anti-French sentiment in the United States 3556: 2899: 2897: 2871: 2869: 1369:Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front 521:in 1871, the anniversary of the decisive 452:Learn how and when to remove this message 247:fought unsuccessfully for control of the 184:Learn how and when to remove this message 3601:"Land and Independence in New Caledonia" 3292:"American francophobia takes a new turn" 2945:"Mali drops French as official language" 1095:whereas France is America's NATO ally." 824:Other countries of the African continent 677:From 5 to 6 June 1808 Spanish clergyman 542:holding each other's hands at a ceremony 476:In this time, the myth of the so-called 351:state for much of the modern period and 2528: 1356:would stop selling uranium to France". 329:in the first half of the 20th century. 275:between England, Scotland and France. 3299:French Politics, Culture & Society 1488:Views of France's influence by country 1067:United States House of Representatives 1057:), the opposition of French President 819:Role of France in the Rwandan genocide 2634:"Soccer fans march to French embassy" 7: 3738:Chrisafis, Angelique (15 May 2024). 3605:Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine 2372:, and many other nations formed the 1490:(sorted by net positive, Pos – Neg) 719:anti-French sentiment. 597:controversial FIFA World Cup playoff 434:adding citations to reliable sources 166:adding citations to reliable sources 4079:"Europe unites in hatred of French" 1304:bombed and sank the Greenpeace ship 1102:'s media outlets, particularly the 1010:In October 2020, Turkish President 582:as it indeed did the following year 3894:List of countries by GDP (nominal) 3273:"French Jokes Gain Wide Audiences" 2429:, a French-Canadian from Montreal. 737:had been underway since 1954. The 517:. After the German victory in the 73:factor in some Canadian cultures. 25: 3882:Natural Resources Defense Council 3642:Stanley, David (1 January 2000). 3613:– via culturalsurvival.org. 2824:Meredith, Martin (27 June 2006). 1079:Committee on House Administration 652:El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid 3762:, 1969, Da Capo Press, page 529. 3695:from the original on 2022-05-07. 3520:The Black Book of English Canada 2862:from the original on 2022-05-07. 2413:, Canada in order to attend the 2253: 2210: 2167: 2124: 2081: 2038: 1995: 1952: 1909: 1866: 1823: 1780: 1737: 1694: 1651: 1608: 1565: 1522: 953:Tien-shih-tsai Pictorial Journal 410: 142: 3810:Léon Blum: Humanist in Politics 3798:Léon Blum: Humanist in Politics 3682:"Not in our back yard, Jacques" 3444:Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal 3369:. Gallup.com. February 25, 2016 3271:Kehnemui, Sharon (2003-02-21). 3145:from the original on 2021-04-15 2740:Maclean, Ruth (18 April 2022). 2696:from the original on 2021-12-21 2664:from the original on 2021-12-21 2475:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 2310:United Nations Security Council 421:needs additional citations for 153:needs additional citations for 3878:Table of French Nuclear Forces 3346:"Opinion of the United States" 3061:Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2009). 1335:threatened to suspend France. 1114:and rising disapproval of the 887:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 498:poked fun at this in his epic 492:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 1: 3905:Kettle, Martin (2004-04-05). 3851:"2017 BBC World Service poll" 3572:Boyce Davies, Carole (2008). 3348:. Pewglobal.org. 22 June 2006 2828:. PublicAffairs. p. 74. 1436:The predecessor of Daladier, 1401:'s various violations of the 1325:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 1116:George W. Bush administration 979:also gained little sympathy. 801:France's intervention in the 347:France was the most powerful 4064:Resources in other libraries 3990:Victorian Periodicals Review 3599:Winslow, Donna (June 1991). 3411:Tate, Nicholas Adam (2021). 2715:Yegorov, Oleg (2017-10-27). 2614:Drennan, John (2011-05-22). 2595:Samuel, Henry (2008-07-15). 967:, began invading Syria. The 638:lost control of the island. 576:in a referendum in 2008 and 548:in 1984. Today, Germany and 544:at the military cemetery in 293:). British hostility to the 93:). In the last days of the 85:, who set up the basis of a 2943:AfricaNews (26 July 2023). 2536:Robertson, John G. (1991). 2480:Foreign relations of France 2444:112 Gripes about the French 2419:Quebec sovereignty movement 2350:European Economic Community 1448:, and his staff, including 1431:occupation of the Rhineland 1274:There is also the issue of 586:International Monetary Fund 470:German nationalist movement 380:as an undergraduate that: 4126: 3961:39#4 (2006), pp. 580–610, 3305:(2): 33–49. Archived from 2300:of around 300 operational 1209: 1141: 1055:Operation Enduring Freedom 1026: 836:is anti-French in outlook. 816: 803:civil war in Côte d'Ivoire 726: 707:has been characterized as 615: 496:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 319:American Revolutionary War 226:claimed the English throne 215:a long history of conflict 29: 4059:Resources in your library 3648:. David Stanley. p. 3578:. ABC-CLIO. p. 380. 2968:AfricaNews (2023-12-07). 2803:Alistair Horne, page 533 2485:Franco-American relations 1261:Wallis and Futuna Islands 1124:involuntary sterilization 290:Second Hundred Years' War 217:, dating from before the 3959:Central European History 1226:In 1804, Haitian leader 1158:Sentiment anti-Québécois 866:Alliance of Sahel States 834:Alliance of Sahel States 213:England and France have 4110:Anti-European sentiment 4105:Anti-national sentiment 3812:, by Joel Colton, p240. 3800:, by Joel Colton, p236. 3539:Potvin, Maryse (1999). 3246:Serfaty, Simon (2007). 3087:Twentieth-Century China 2465:Anti-Canadian sentiment 1476:France as a major power 1466:anti-Jewish legislation 1381:France and World War II 1228:Jean-Jacques Dessalines 1152:Anti-Quebec sentiment ( 1104:Fox Entertainment Group 556:, was founded in 1992. 123:public instruction laws 109:argues that the French 4030:Varouxakis, Georgios. 4015:18.4 (1975): 385-418. 3771:Huber, Michel (1931). 3645:South Pacific Handbook 3221:"Banning french fries" 3089:37.2 (2012): 121-138. 2653:World Cup Furniture Ad 2409:While he was visiting 1223: 1196:1995 Quebec referendum 1157: 1148:Orange Order in Canada 1042: 837: 751:, the French-speaking 655: 504: 487: 399: 210: 4100:Anti-French sentiment 4050:Anti-French sentiment 3954:18.4 (2004): 404-425. 3935:C'était de Gaulle III 3545:Politique et Sociétés 2805:A Savage War Of Peace 2470:Anti-Quebec sentiment 2423:Vive le Québec libre! 1219: 1144:Anti-Quebec sentiment 1036: 993:murder of Samuel Paty 965:Sykes–Picot Agreement 831: 817:Further information: 729:Oran massacre of 1962 672:The Third of May 1808 649: 630:, at evening prayer ( 565:advances in Ireland. 257:Richard the Lionheart 223:William the Conqueror 199: 38:Anti-French sentiment 3986:The Quarterly Review 3982:The Edinburgh Review 2858:. 13 November 2004. 2790:. 26 September 2019. 2415:World's Fair in 1967 2374:Non-Aligned Movement 1012:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 909:(originally meaning 809:" and other groups. 430:improve this article 309:during the reign of 245:House of Plantagenet 162:improve this article 4027:(1992) 21: 276-283. 3992:15.2 (1982): 42-52 3971:23.1 (2021): 15-39 3969:National Identities 3826:, 1 November 1997, 3691:. 23 October 2011. 3334:. 17 February 2003. 3050:. 27 November 2020. 2685:Currys World Cup Ad 2601:The Daily Telegraph 2569:Goodbye to All That 1491: 1391:Neville Chamberlain 1333:South Pacific Forum 1221:1804 Haiti massacre 1212:1804 Haiti massacre 949:La Gailissonniere's 895:Republic of Artsakh 570:Republic of Ireland 535:François Mitterrand 519:Franco-Prussian War 393:Goodbye to All That 334:British nationalism 281:Glorious Revolution 273:Treaty of Edinburgh 3502:2006-05-21 at the 3388:"Vermont Eugenics" 3184:. 29 October 2009. 3121:Lima Charlie World 2776:. 13 January 2017. 2398:, who worked with 1481: 1470:Free French Forces 1397:and acceptance of 1240:Haitian Revolution 1224: 1077:. Ney chaired the 1043: 1039:Knott's Berry Farm 991:statements on the 989:President Macron's 969:Battle of Maysalun 838: 755:in an independent 694:French colonialism 656: 636:Charles I of Anjou 514:Die Wacht am Rhein 241:Hundred Years' War 219:Battle of Hastings 211: 4045:Library resources 4034:(Springer, 2002). 4013:Victorian Studies 3858:BBC World Service 3786:Spain's Civil War 3688:Independent.co.uk 3659:978-1-56691-172-6 3629:nzhistory.govt.nz 3585:978-1-85109-700-5 3487:, April 21, 2000. 3257:978-0-8122-4060-3 3123:. April 20, 2018. 3032:. 8 October 2020. 2835:978-1-58648-398-2 2620:Irish Independent 2547:978-0-9630919-0-1 2318:Charles de Gaulle 2293: 2292: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1484:BBC World Service 1442:Spanish Civil War 1403:Versailles Treaty 1372:French President 1000:Tehreek-e-Labbaik 753:European settlers 716:the Elysée Palace 479:hereditary enmity 462: 461: 454: 378:Oxford University 233:Henry I of France 194: 193: 186: 99:Kingdom of France 70:official language 62:French government 16:(Redirected from 4117: 3938: 3931:Alain Peyrefitte 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3907:"The odd couple" 3902: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3860:. Archived from 3855: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3784:Harry Browne's, 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3684: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558:10.7202/040175ar 3536: 3530: 3517: 3511: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3296: 3290:Vaisse, Justin. 3287: 3281: 3280: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3105:. 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outlook. 853:, but also in 825: 822: 814: 811: 807:Young Patriots 798: 795: 789:The number of 768:French Algeria 724: 721: 709:neocolonialism 690: 687: 679:Baltasar Calvo 668:Peninsular War 664:Napoleonic Era 660:Peninsula wars 643: 640: 613: 610: 605: 602: 590:European Union 561: 558: 488:Erbfeindschaft 460: 459: 418: 416: 409: 403: 400: 387: 371: 370: 367:monkey hangers 360: 345: 342:French culture 299:Habsburg Spain 192: 191: 150: 148: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 119:Third Republic 105:. 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