158:
Fravitta fell out of favor around 404 and was executed. Officially, he was accused of treachery under the belief that he had intentionally let Gainas escape. However, he was most likely killed as he had lost favor with the court. Fravitta accused a politician named
Ioannes, who was beloved by Empress
76:
and opposed to the assimilation of the Goths in the Roman culture. Fravitta, on the other side, led those Goths who wanted to stay faithful to the treaty and who wanted to be assimilated. In 391, while Eriulf and
Fravitta were both dining with Theodosius, they quarreled, and Fravitta killed Eriulf,
171:
named Hierax organizing his execution. Some sources argue that
Fravitta was put to death in the year 401. Zosimus, a Roman historian who covered these events, omitted the death of Fravitta from his account, which ends at the year 401. Other accounts from the time do not mention his death as
108:, from the plague of brigands". Eunapius wrote, probably exaggerating, that the word "banditry" had been forgotten in the minds of the people. He was loyal to the Empire for all of his life, and rose through the ranks of the army, reaching the office of
72:, thus providing the Roman army with troops. However, within the Goths there were two parties, which grew more and more hostile to each other. One was formed by the Arian Christian majority, the "Gothic party", led by
80:
Later he married a Roman woman of high rank, thus helping his own assimilation into Roman society, as well as his people's. According to
Eunapius, Fravitta required special permission from the Emperor
77:
and only the intervention of the imperial guards saved him from the vengeful followers of Eriulf; while his support among the Goths decreased, his position at court was strengthened.
151:. As a reward, he asked to be allowed to worship the Pagan gods freely; the Emperor granted him his wish and designated him as consul for 401. Fravitta was also likely given a
801:
219:
155:
for his victory. Eunapius records him returning to
Constantinople "joyfully and gloriously" with circus games commemorating the defeat of Gainas.
926:
921:
698:
633:
591:
311:
931:
911:
211:
946:
416:""A Barbarian by Birth, Yet a Hellene in Everything Else": The Image of a Pious Barbarian in the Works of Late Roman Pagans"
119:
334:"The Lord's gift transformed into a tiger. A hypothesis regarding the fate of the Empress Theodora of Khazaria (705–711)"
916:
901:
190:
17:
941:
936:
139:. The Historian Zosimus noted that he was placed in charge of the Roman forces with a unanimous vote from the
85:
for this marriage. This may not have been due to his Gothic origins but instead due to his status as a pagan.
663:
858:
292:"Murder in the Palace. Some Considerations on Assassinations in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle-Ages"
865:
613:
571:
379:
291:
906:
88:
Fravitta was tasked with suppressing the revolts in the East (395). He likely possessed the rank of
333:
93:
62:, according to which the Visigoths were allowed to live in the Roman territory at the mouth of the
883:
829:
782:
743:
639:
552:
513:
443:
361:
272:
164:
105:
415:
821:
774:
735:
694:
629:
587:
544:
505:
435:
399:
353:
307:
264:
207:
172:
occurring within the year 401, but instead mention his death as occurring around the death of
813:
727:
621:
579:
497:
427:
345:
299:
110:
41:
168:
895:
833:
643:
447:
365:
255:
Elton, Hugh (1996). "Fravitta and
Barbarian Career Opportunities in Constantinople".
173:
160:
152:
185:
140:
82:
59:
688:
400:
Barbarians and
Politics at the Court of Arcadius, Alan Cameron, Jacqueline Long
817:
625:
583:
431:
388:
Exploring
Gregory of Nyssa: Philosophical, Theological, and Historical Studies
136:
27:
825:
778:
739:
548:
509:
439:
357:
303:
268:
101:
68:
48:
731:
879:
854:
349:
124:
52:
786:
762:
276:
51:
aristocracy. He was also a pagan, and for this reason he was praised by
556:
532:
517:
485:
97:
747:
715:
486:"Arbazacius, Fravitta, and the Government of Isauria CA A. D. 396-404"
468:"The Roman Army in Pamphylia: From the Third to Sixth Centuries A.D."
144:
132:
128:
73:
63:
662:
Meier, Mischa (Bielefeld); Strothmann, Meret (Bochum) (2006-10-01),
501:
467:
96:, Fravitta was responsible for having "freed the entire East, from
226:
E. W. Brooks, "Le province dell'oriente da
Arcadio ad Anastasio",
148:
37:
763:"Fravitta and Barbarian Career Opportunities in Constantinople"
123:
and tasked with leading the fleet of the
Eastern Roman Emperor
58:
In 382, the Visigoths had signed a treaty with Roman Emperor
31:
127:
and decisively defeated the fleet of the rebel Arian Goth
390:(Oxford, 2018; online edn, Oxford Academic, 22 Nov. 2018)
217:
Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John Martindale, John Morris,
578:, University of California Press, pp. 112–133,
233:M. Manitius, "Le migrazioni germaniche 378-412",
386:', in Anna Marmodoro, and Neil B. McLynn (eds),
620:, Harvard University Press, pp. 123–142,
55:, a Greek historian of the 4th–5th centuries.
420:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
40:and a top-ranking officer in the army of the
8:
687:Fuente, David Hernández de la (2011-01-18).
380:'Dressing Moses: Reading Gregory of Nyssa’s
143:and the Emperor. Gainas escaped across the
843:
163:, of sowing division between Arcadius and
147:, where he was killed by Hunnic chieftain
537:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
298:(in German), De Gruyter, pp. 31–48,
716:"On Two lacunae in Zosimus' New History"
223:, volume 1, Cambridge 1971, p. 372.
206:, University of California Press, 1998,
533:"The Visigoths from Fritigern to Euric"
247:
220:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
7:
461:
459:
457:
414:Vedeshkin, Mikhail A. (2020-12-18).
409:
407:
135:, while they were trying to pass to
36:; died 404/405) was a leader of the
690:New Perspectives on Late Antiquity
612:Kulikowski, Michael (2020-01-07),
237:, volume I, 1999, pp. 246–274
230:, volume I, 1999, pp. 445–479
14:
802:"The Ending of Eunapius' History"
693:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
332:Mitrofanov, Andrey (2023-03-01).
290:Berndt, Guido M. (2014-07-28),
1:
927:5th-century Visigothic people
120:Magister Militum per Orientem
47:Fravitta was a member of the
922:5th-century Byzantine people
167:. This led to a follower of
92:at this time. According to
963:
570:Rike, R. L. (2023-04-28),
466:Onur, Fatih (2009-01-01).
235:Storia del mondo medievale
228:Storia del mondo medievale
191:Gothic Revolt of Tribigild
117:In 400 he was promoted to
32:
18:Fravitta of Constantinople
15:
932:5th-century Roman consuls
912:4th-century Gothic people
876:
863:
851:
846:
818:10.1017/S0066477400002860
626:10.4159/9780674242708-009
614:"Stilicho and His Rivals"
584:10.1525/9780520310940-009
432:10.1163/15700577-12341384
338:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
800:Blockley, R. C. (1980).
572:"The Shield of Achilles"
531:Thompson, E. A. (1963).
304:10.1515/9783110364613.31
214:, pp. 146–147, 149.
720:The Classical Quarterly
714:Buck, David F. (1999).
16:For the patriarch, see
767:Medieval Prosopography
257:Medieval Prosopography
947:Late-Roman-era pagans
618:The Tragedy of Empire
484:Woods, David (1998).
761:Elton, Hugh (1996).
350:10.1515/bz-2023-0007
204:History of the Goths
42:Eastern Roman Empire
732:10.1093/cq/49.1.342
176:, in the year 404.
66:, with the rank of
917:4th-century Romans
902:4th-century births
847:Political offices
296:Rules and Violence
890:
889:
877:Succeeded by
700:978-1-4438-2809-3
668:Brill’s New Pauly
635:978-0-674-24270-8
593:978-0-520-31094-0
313:978-3-11-036461-3
202:Wolfram, Herwig,
954:
942:Magistri militum
852:Preceded by
844:
838:
837:
797:
791:
790:
758:
752:
751:
711:
705:
704:
684:
678:
677:
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651:
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609:
603:
602:
601:
600:
567:
561:
560:
528:
522:
521:
496:(1/2): 109–119.
481:
475:
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463:
452:
451:
411:
402:
397:
391:
376:
370:
369:
329:
323:
322:
321:
320:
287:
281:
280:
252:
111:Magister militum
35:
34:
24:Flavius Fravitta
962:
961:
957:
956:
955:
953:
952:
951:
937:Gothic warriors
892:
891:
886:
882:
873:with Vincentius
871:
869:
861:
857:
842:
841:
799:
798:
794:
760:
759:
755:
713:
712:
708:
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686:
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673:
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611:
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569:
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564:
530:
529:
525:
502:10.2307/1088249
483:
482:
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465:
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455:
413:
412:
405:
398:
394:
377:
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331:
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318:
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289:
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182:
21:
12:
11:
5:
960:
958:
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949:
944:
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929:
924:
919:
914:
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904:
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893:
888:
887:
878:
875:
862:
853:
849:
848:
840:
839:
792:
753:
726:(1): 342–344.
706:
699:
679:
654:
634:
604:
592:
562:
543:(1): 105–126.
523:
476:
453:
426:(2): 425–436.
403:
392:
378:Elm, Susanna,
371:
324:
312:
282:
246:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
231:
224:
215:
198:
195:
194:
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188:
181:
178:
90:comes Isauriae
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
959:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
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900:
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885:
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868:
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856:
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845:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:(1): 95–106.
772:
768:
764:
757:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
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631:
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401:
396:
393:
389:
385:
383:
382:Life of Moses
375:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:(in German).
339:
335:
328:
325:
315:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
286:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:(1): 95–106.
262:
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229:
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212:0-520-06983-8
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71:
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56:
54:
50:
45:
43:
39:
29:
25:
19:
872:
866:Roman consul
864:
809:
805:
795:
770:
766:
756:
723:
719:
709:
689:
682:
672:, retrieved
667:
657:
647:, retrieved
617:
607:
597:, retrieved
575:
565:
540:
536:
526:
493:
489:
479:
470:
423:
419:
395:
387:
381:
374:
341:
337:
327:
317:, retrieved
295:
285:
260:
256:
250:
234:
227:
218:
203:
197:Bibliography
186:Gento (Goth)
157:
118:
116:
109:
89:
87:
83:Theodosius I
79:
67:
60:Theodosius I
57:
46:
23:
22:
907:400s deaths
812:: 170–176.
576:Apex Omnium
896:Categories
859:Aurelianus
806:Antichthon
674:2023-08-14
664:"Fravitta"
649:2023-08-14
599:2023-08-14
473:: 307–308.
344:(1): 173.
319:2023-08-14
242:References
169:Chrysostom
137:Asia Minor
834:148118716
826:0066-4774
779:0198-9405
740:0009-8388
644:226788885
549:0018-2311
510:0031-8299
448:234535249
440:0929-077X
384:Literally
366:258216050
358:1868-9027
269:0198-9405
106:Palestine
102:Phoenicia
69:foederati
49:Thervingi
33:Φραουίττα
884:Honorius
880:Arcadius
855:Stilicho
787:44946209
277:44946209
180:See also
165:Honorius
125:Arcadius
53:Eunapius
670:, Brill
557:4434780
518:1088249
490:Phoenix
174:Eudoxia
161:Eudoxia
153:triumph
98:Cilicia
94:Zosimus
832:
824:
785:
777:
748:639516
746:
738:
697:
642:
632:
590:
555:
547:
516:
508:
471:Adalya
446:
438:
364:
356:
310:
275:
267:
210:
145:Danube
141:Senate
133:Thrace
129:Gainas
74:Eriulf
64:Danube
830:S2CID
783:JSTOR
744:JSTOR
640:S2CID
553:JSTOR
514:JSTOR
444:S2CID
362:S2CID
273:JSTOR
149:Uldin
131:, in
38:Goths
28:Greek
822:ISSN
775:ISSN
736:ISSN
695:ISBN
630:ISBN
588:ISBN
545:ISSN
506:ISSN
436:ISSN
354:ISSN
308:ISBN
265:ISSN
208:ISBN
104:and
870:401
814:doi
728:doi
622:doi
580:doi
498:doi
428:doi
346:doi
342:116
300:doi
100:to
898::
828:.
820:.
810:14
808:.
804:.
781:.
771:17
769:.
765:.
742:.
734:.
724:49
722:.
718:.
666:,
638:,
628:,
616:,
586:,
574:,
551:.
541:12
539:.
535:.
512:.
504:.
494:52
492:.
488:.
456:^
442:.
434:.
424:26
422:.
418:.
406:^
360:.
352:.
336:.
306:,
294:,
271:.
261:17
259:.
44:.
30::
836:.
816::
789:.
750:.
730::
703:.
624::
582::
559:.
520:.
500::
450:.
430::
368:.
348::
302::
279:.
113:.
26:(
20:.
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