260:
36:
27:
687:
source of knowledge about the society and politics of medieval Norway. The factual content of the work tends to be deemed more credible where it discusses more recent times, as the distance in time between the events described and the composition of the saga was shorter, allowing traditions to be retained in a largely accurate form, and because in the twelfth century the first contemporary written sources begin to emerge in Norway.
1383:
1411:
1371:
755:
By the mid-16th century, the Old Norse language was unintelligible to
Norwegian, Swedish or Danish readers. At that time several translations of extracts were made in Norway into the Danish language, which was the literary language of Norway at the time. The first complete translation was made around
686:
has, however, continued to be used as a historical source, though with more caution. It is not common to believe in the detailed accuracy of the historical narrative and historians tend to see little to no historical truth behind the first few sagas, however, they are still seen by many as a valuable
679:
famously proclaimed that "we have to give up all illusions that Snorri's mighty epic bears any deeper resemblance to what actually happened" in the time it describes. A school of historians has come to believe that the motives Snorri and the other saga writers give to their characters owe more to
293:, where the Norwegian fleet is attacked by Arab Muslim pirates, referred to as Vikings. The stories are told with energy, giving a picture of human life in all its dimensions. The saga is a prose epic, relevant to the history of not only Scandinavia but the regions included in the wider medieval
197:
The authorship of
Heimskringla is not referred to within the text or in any surviving manuscript—as is usually the case for a medieval work—and its attribution to Snorri has been questioned. The first surviving works in which he is credited as author are the sixteenth-century translations of
1414:
779:, which is the first known use of the name. This edition also included the first printing of the text in Old Norse. A new Danish translation with the text in Old Norse and a Latin translation came out in 1777–83 (by order of
662:
Up until the mid-19th century, historians put great trust in the factual truth of Snorri's narrative, as well as other old Norse sagas. In the early 20th century, this trust was largely abandoned with the advent of
653:
which he believed to have been composed at the time of the events portrayed and transmitted orally from that time onwards, and clearly made use of other oral accounts, though it is uncertain to what extent.
1097:
790:
In the 19th century, as Norway was achieving independence after centuries of union with
Denmark and Sweden, the stories of the independent Norwegian medieval kingdom won great popularity in Norway.
787:
was finally published in 1844, with a second edition in 1889. Starting in the 1960s
English-language revisions of Laing appeared, as well as fresh English translations.
1657:
1652:
578:
The author may have had access to a wide range of the early
Scandinavian historical texts known today as the 'synoptic histories', but made most use of:
244:
57:
202:
into Danish by the
Norwegians Peder Claussøn Friis and Laurents Hanssøn ... who are generally believed to have used at least one now lost manuscript of
675:. These historians pointed out that Snorri's work had been written several centuries after most of the events it describes. In Norway, the historian
956:
703:
seems thereafter to have been the basis for
Icelandic writing about Scandinavian kings, and was expanded by scribes rather than entirely revised.
1398:
1290:(Austin TX: American-Scandinavian Foundation and University of TX Press, 1964). Snorri Sturluson, trans. Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Palsson,
1447:
1258:
1164:
1140:
1116:
1081:
958:
Heimskringla or the Lives of the Norse Kings: Edited with notes by Erling Monsen and translated into
English with the assistance of A.H. Smith
583:
1212:
1191:
966:
1647:
1254:, trans. by Alison Finlay and Anthony Faulkes, 3 vols (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2011–15) (second edition 2016–),
1160:, trans. by Alison Finlay and Anthony Faulkes, 3 vols (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2011–15) (second edition 2016–),
1136:, trans. by Alison Finlay and Anthony Faulkes, 3 vols (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2011–15) (second edition 2016–),
1112:, trans. by Alison Finlay and Anthony Faulkes, 3 vols (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2011–15) (second edition 2016–),
1077:, trans. by Alison Finlay and Anthony Faulkes, 3 vols (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2011–15) (second edition 2016–),
734:
1052:
989:
133:
1328:
623:
1519:
1568:
1540:
449:
347:, is the main and central part of the collection: Olaf's 15-year-long reign takes up about one third of the entire work.
1387:
784:
307:; as the collection proceeds, fable and fact intermingle, but the accounts become increasingly historically reliable.
1030:
277:
consists of several sagas, often thought of as falling into three groups, giving the overall work the character of a
599:(the main source for the years 1030–1177, which he copied almost verbatim except for removing many of the anecdotal
400:
1505:
1526:
631:. This text was apparently based primarily on a saga of Olaf from about 1220 by Styrmir Kárason, now mostly lost.
375:
1440:
1642:
1589:
1304:
1582:
1498:
1375:
1512:
780:
757:
1554:
1533:
1491:
916:
Histoire des rois de Norvège, première partie: des origines mythiques de la dynastie à la bataille de Svold
371:
457:
339:
1433:
794:, although written by an Icelander, became an important national symbol for Norway during the period of
1394:
Images of the
Kringla Leaf on the manuscripts website of the National and University Library of Iceland
768:
1575:
1547:
1637:
1561:
869:
795:
772:
479:
190:
1255:
1161:
1137:
1113:
1078:
933:
310:
The first saga tells of the mythological prehistory of the
Swedish and Norwegian royal dynasty, the
865:
507:
443:
290:
1278:(NY: Scribner & Wellford, 1889). Snorri Sturluson, Peter Foote revised edition of Laing 1844,
955:
Monsen, Erling (1990). "Introduction to the Translation of Snorre's History of the Norse Kings".
709:, from the end of the fourteenth century, is the most extreme example of expansion, interweaving
642:
540:
533:
486:
436:
422:
383:
379:
286:
82:
847:
563:
259:
116:
was first used in the 17th century, derived from the first two words of one of the manuscripts (
927:. Translated by Finlay, Alison; Faulkes, Anthony. London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
1320:
1208:
1187:
985:
962:
588:
522:
415:
344:
331:
102:
is nowhere attributed, some scholars assume it is written by the Icelandic poet and historian
330:. The subsequent sagas are (with few exceptions) devoted to individual rulers, starting with
1462:
1180:
941:
676:
518:
500:
367:
294:
248:
103:
937:
281:. The saga narrates the contests of the kings, the establishment of the kingdom of Norway,
1282:(London: Dent, 1961). Snorri Sturluson, Jacqueline Simpson revised edition of Laing 1844,
1262:
1168:
1144:
1120:
1085:
1060:
1034:
929:
668:
493:
472:
351:
304:
145:
1606:
1276:
The Heimskringla: Or, The Sagas of the Norse Kings from the Icelandic of Snorre Sturlason
705:
87:
1393:
35:
26:
634:
557:
526:
355:
173:
1631:
1477:
650:
555:
explicitly mentions a few prose sources, now mostly lost in then-contemporary forms:
465:
408:
265:
247:, catalogued as Lbs fragm 82. It is a single vellum leaf from c. 1260, a part of the
223:
149:
1308:
900:. Vol. 3–6. Translated by Morris, William; Magnússon, Eiríkr. London: Quaritch.
167:
and the 12th-century Norwegian synoptic histories and oral traditions, notably many
1425:
977:
672:
595:
511:
160:
601:
61:
882:
836:
832:
1483:
873:
767:
Subsequently, the Stockholm manuscript was translated into Swedish and Latin by
739:
1382:
799:
610:
164:
1324:
699:
there seems to have been a diversity of efforts to write histories of kings,
1611:
742:; the work is the one Professor Liedenbrock finds Arne Saknussem's note in.
319:
91:
887:. Translated by Laing, Samuel. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
811:
1370:
1309:"Gustav Storm's Heimskringla as a Norwegian Nationalist Genesis Narrative"
1098:
Heimskringla/Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and His Brothers Eystein and Olaf
1027:
825:
571:('sagas of the jarls', which seems to correspond to the saga now known as
1420:
814:, "in order that the work may achieve wide distribution at a low price".
282:
278:
1286:, 2 vols. (London: Dent, 1964). Snorri Sturluson, trans. Lee Hollander,
807:
311:
141:
95:
889:
363:
327:
909:. Translated by Hollander, Lee M. Austin: University of Texas Press.
824:
Sturlusonar, Snorra (1869–1872). Linder, N.; Haggson, H. A. (eds.).
354:
narrates Harald's expedition to the East, his brilliant exploits in
285:
expeditions to various European countries, ranging as far afield as
1616:
1274:
Snorri Sturluson, trans. Samuel Laing, ed. Rasmus Björn Anderson,
366:, his skaldic accomplishments, and his battles in England against
359:
315:
258:
168:
140:, beginning with the saga of the legendary Swedish dynasty of the
221:
comes from the first words of the first saga in the compilation (
567:, an unidentified saga about Knútr inn gamli, and a text called
323:
137:
129:
1429:
760:, and printed in 1633. This was based on a manuscript known as
382:. After presenting a series of other kings, the saga ends with
171:
poems. The author or authors explicitly name the now lost work
561:('spine pieces') by Eiríkr Oddsson (covering events 1130–61),
1350:"forat verket ved en lav pris kan faa almindelig udbredelse".
842:
Sturluson, Snorri (1941–1951). Aðalbjarnarson, Bjarni (ed.).
159:
are disputed, but they include earlier kings' sagas, such as
918:. Translated by Dillmann, François-Xavier. Paris: Gallimard.
144:, followed by accounts of historical Norwegian rulers from
177:
as their source for the events of the mid-12th century.
984:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
898:
The Saga Library: Done into English out of the Icelandic
973:. A reprint of the 1932 Cambridge edition by W. Heffer.
251:; the rest of the manuscript was lost to fire in 1728.
1239:
Society and Politics in Snorri Sturlusons Heimskringla
982:
Society and Politics in Snorri Sturlusons Heimskringla
884:
The Heimskringla: or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway
680:
conditions in the 13th century than in earlier times.
1226:
Det norske folks liv og historie gjennom tidene bd. 2
1053:"Manuscript Details: Ólafs saga helga — Heimskringla"
775:) and published in 1697 at Stockholm under the title
802:, subsidized the publication of new translations of
503:("Jerusalem-traveller") (died 1130) and his brothers
148:
of the 9th century up to the death of the pretender
1599:
1469:
378:in 1066, only a few days before Harold fell at the
263:Gerhard Munthe, Kringla Heimsins, illustration for
641:, and possibly a Latin life of the same figure by
1186:. (Göteborgs universitet. CLTS, 2011). pp 67–68.
1207:. (Göteborgs universitet. CLTS, 2012). pp 7–53.
587:(copying its account of Harald Fairhair's wife
394:
298:
272:
216:
206:that gave authority for their naming of Snorri.
123:
111:
71:
961:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
1441:
1292:King Harald's Saga: Harald Hardradi of Norway
185:No known manuscript attributes authorship to
8:
1288:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
907:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
783:as crown prince). An English translation by
239:The earliest parchment copy of the work is
1448:
1434:
1426:
892:(repr. Everyman's Library, 717, 722, 847).
245:National and University Library of Iceland
58:National and University Library of Iceland
798:. In 1900, the Norwegian parliament, the
189:. The matter is summarized as follows by
44:The single surviving page of the c. 1260
322:people, who arrived in Scandinavia with
1658:Cultural depictions of Harold Godwinson
1005:
860:The most recent English translation of
399:contains the following sagas (see also
1653:Cultural depictions of Harald Hardrada
1280:Heimskringla: Sagas of the Norse Kings
667:, pioneered by the Swedish historians
649:The author also made extensive use of
510:("the Blind") (dethroned 1135) and of
1399:Proverbs and proverbial materials in
1023:A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
827:Heimskringla eða Sögur Noregs konunga
86:) is the best known of the Old Norse
81:
7:
1569:Magnúss saga blinda ok Haralds gilla
627:, which he incorporated bodily into
806:into both Norwegian written forms,
717:and other whole sagas, prominently
536:("the Broadshouldered") (died 1162)
1331:from the original on 1 August 2020
735:Journey to the Center of the Earth
14:
1025:(Oxford: Clarendon, 1910), s.vv.
1409:
1381:
1369:
1313:Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek
529:(died 1161), the sons of Haraldr
34:
25:
923:Sturluson, Snorri (2011–2016).
896:Sturluson, Snorri (1891–1905).
732:The text is also referenced in
1184:Särkland och dess källmaterial
120:, "the circle of the world").
1:
584:Ágrip af Nóregs konunga sǫgum
459:Saga of King Óláfr Haraldsson
451:Saga of King Óláfr Tryggvason
426:
155:Some of the exact sources of
107:
1284:Heimskringla: The Olaf Sagas
1419:public domain audiobook at
314:, tracing their lineage to
1674:
1541:Haralds saga Sigurðarsonar
1038:, "disk, circle, orb" and
914:Sturluson, Snorri (2000).
905:Sturluson, Snorri (1964).
881:Sturluson, Snorri (1844).
848:Hið íslenzka fornritafélag
489:("the Gentle") (died 1093)
462:(died 1030), excerpt from
401:List of Norwegian monarchs
231:, "the orb of the Earth".
1648:Works by Snorri Sturluson
1590:Magnúss saga Erlingssonar
1305:Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif
1033:30 September 2007 at the
746:Editions and translations
624:Separate saga of St Óláfr
482:("Hardruler") (died 1066)
376:Battle of Stamford Bridge
1583:Hákonar saga Herðibreiðs
1470:Contents (chronological)
639:Life of Óláfr Tryggvason
496:("Barefoot") (died 1103)
475:("the Good") (died 1047)
446:("Greycloak") (died 969)
350:Thereafter, the saga of
297:. The first part of the
83:[ˈheimsˌkʰriŋla]
79:Icelandic pronunciation:
1520:Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar
751:History of translations
618:, but the much shorter.
439:("the Good") (died 961)
374:, where he fell at the
1513:Haralds saga gráfeldar
830:. Uppsala: W. Schultz.
658:Historical reliability
487:Óláfr Haraldsson kyrri
395:
372:Godwin, Earl of Wessex
299:
273:
269:
217:
124:
112:
98:. While authorship of
72:
16:Old Norse kings' sagas
1555:Magnúss saga berfætts
1534:Magnúss saga ins góða
1499:Haralds saga hárfagra
1492:Hálfdanar saga svarta
1063:on 25 September 2018.
833:Google Books vols 1–2
295:Scandinavian diaspora
262:
48:manuscript, known as
1378:at Wikimedia Commons
1294:(NY: Penguin, 1966).
1012:Faulkes (2011: vii).
796:romantic nationalism
758:Peder Claussøn Friis
90:. It was written in
1356:(Kristiania, 1900).
1261:7 June 2019 at the
1237:e.g. Sverre Bagge,
1167:7 June 2019 at the
1143:7 June 2019 at the
1119:7 June 2019 at the
1084:7 June 2019 at the
837:Google Books vol. 3
501:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
425:("Finehair") (died
326:from the legendary
291:Sigurd the Crusader
128:is a collection of
1352:Snorre Sturlason,
1250:Snorri Sturluson,
1203:Thunberg, Carl L.
1156:Snorri Sturluson,
1132:Snorri Sturluson,
1108:Snorri Sturluson,
1073:Snorri Sturluson,
769:Johan Peringskiöld
643:Gunnlaugr Leifsson
614:, itself based on
591:almost unchanged).
384:Magnus V of Norway
380:Battle of Hastings
343:, about the saint
270:
235:Manuscript history
1625:
1624:
1506:Hákonar saga góða
1386:Works related to
1374:Media related to
1241:(Berkeley, 1991).
1213:978-91-981859-4-2
1205:Att tolka Svitjod
1192:978-91-981859-3-5
1181:Thunberg, Carl L.
968:978-0-486-26366-3
872:and is available
695:Whereas prior to
541:Magnús Erlingsson
534:Hákon herðibreiðs
345:Olaf II of Norway
332:Halfdan the Black
56:) is kept in the
1665:
1576:Haraldssona saga
1548:Ólafs saga kyrra
1527:Ólafs saga helga
1463:Snorri Sturluson
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1413:
1412:
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1172:
1154:
1148:
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1064:
1059:. Archived from
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1019:
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995:
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888:
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831:
525:(died 1157) and
480:Haraldr harðráði
444:Haraldr gráfeldr
431:
428:
398:
368:Harold Godwinson
340:Óláfs saga helga
302:
276:
249:Saga of St. Olaf
229:Kringla heimsins
220:
127:
118:kringla heimsins
115:
110:1230. The title
109:
104:Snorri Sturluson
85:
80:
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50:the Kringla leaf
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1298:
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1263:Wayback Machine
1256:vol 1 (2nd edn)
1249:
1245:
1236:
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1223:
1219:
1202:
1198:
1179:
1175:
1169:Wayback Machine
1162:vol 1 (2nd edn)
1155:
1151:
1147:(pp. xii–xiii).
1145:Wayback Machine
1138:vol 1 (2nd edn)
1131:
1127:
1121:Wayback Machine
1114:vol 1 (2nd edn)
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1103:
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1086:Wayback Machine
1079:vol 1 (2nd edn)
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1021:Geir T. Zoëga,
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934:vol 1 (2nd edn)
930:vol 1 (1st edn)
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870:Anthony Faulkes
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727:Fóstbrœðra saga
719:Orkneyinga saga
713:text with many
693:
660:
573:Orkneyinga saga
564:Skjǫldunga saga
550:
494:Magnús berfœttr
429:
423:Haraldr hárfagi
416:Halfdanr svarti
392:
352:Harald Hardrada
318:(Yngve) of the
305:Norse mythology
289:in the saga of
257:
237:
213:
191:Anthony Faulkes
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146:Harald Fairhair
106:(1178/79–1241)
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1380:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:Edvard Bull,
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
999:
993:
991:0-520-06887-4
987:
983:
979:
978:Bagge, Sverre
975:
970:
964:
960:
959:
953:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
891:
886:
885:
879:
878:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:Alison Finlay
863:
855:
849:
846:. Reykjavík:
845:
840:
838:
834:
829:
828:
822:
821:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:(by order of
770:
765:
763:
759:
750:
745:
743:
741:
737:
736:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
657:
655:
652:
651:skaldic verse
644:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
620:
617:
613:
612:
607:
604:
603:
598:
597:
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
570:
569:Jarlasǫgurnar
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
547:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:(died 1155),
520:
516:
513:
512:Haraldr Gilli
509:
508:Magnús blindi
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
468:
467:
466:Dale-Gudbrand
461:
460:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:Saga of King
441:
438:
434:
424:
420:
418:("the Black")
417:
413:
411:
410:
409:Ynglinga saga
406:
405:
404:
402:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:, the son of
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:
337:A version of
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
303:is rooted in
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
268:
267:
266:Ynglinga Saga
261:
254:
252:
250:
246:
243:, now in the
242:
234:
232:
230:
226:
225:
224:Ynglinga saga
219:
210:
205:
201:
196:
195:
194:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
150:Eystein Meyla
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
121:
119:
114:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
76:
74:
63:
59:
55:
54:Kringlublaðið
51:
47:
37:
28:
19:
1643:Kings' sagas
1607:Kings' sagas
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1458:Heimskringla
1457:
1456:
1416:Heimskringla
1415:
1403:
1401:Heimskringla
1400:
1388:Heimskringla
1376:Heimskringla
1353:
1349:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1316:
1312:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1252:Heimskringla
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1228:(Oslo, 1931)
1225:
1220:
1204:
1199:
1183:
1176:
1171:(pp. ix–xi).
1158:Heimskringla
1157:
1152:
1134:Heimskringla
1133:
1128:
1110:Heimskringla
1109:
1104:
1093:
1075:Heimskringla
1074:
1069:
1061:the original
1056:
1047:
1039:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1008:
981:
957:
949:Bibliography
925:Heimskringla
924:
915:
906:
897:
883:
862:Heimskringla
861:
859:
856:Translations
844:Heimskringla
843:
826:
804:Heimskringla
803:
792:Heimskringla
791:
789:
785:Samuel Laing
781:Frederick VI
777:Heimskringla
776:
766:
761:
754:
733:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:Heimskringla
710:
706:Flateyjarbók
704:
701:Heimskringla
700:
697:Heimskringla
696:
694:
684:Heimskringla
683:
682:
673:Curt Weibull
664:
661:
648:
638:
629:Heimskringla
628:
622:
616:Morkinskinna
615:
609:
600:
596:Morkinskinna
594:
582:
577:
572:
568:
562:
556:
553:Heimskringla
552:
551:
463:
458:
450:
407:
396:Heimskringla
393:
349:
338:
336:
309:
300:Heimskringla
274:Heimskringla
271:
264:
240:
238:
228:
222:
218:Heimskringla
214:
204:Heimskringla
203:
200:Heimskringla
199:
187:Heimskringla
186:
184:
172:
161:Morkinskinna
157:Heimskringla
156:
154:
125:Heimskringla
122:
117:
113:Heimskringla
100:Heimskringla
99:
88:kings' sagas
73:Heimskringla
70:
69:
53:
49:
45:
18:
1638:1230s books
1484:Ynglingatal
1354:Kongesagaer
874:open-access
762:Jofraskinna
740:Jules Verne
677:Edvard Bull
543:(died 1184)
514:(died 1136)
473:Magnús góði
454:(died 1000)
1632:Categories
1404:(Archived)
1319:(2): 115.
1265:(p. xiii).
1057:handrit.is
1000:References
773:Charles XI
611:Fagrskinna
437:Hákon góði
430: 931
215:The title
181:Authorship
165:Fagrskinna
1612:Old Norse
1325:1875-9505
1088:(p. vii).
691:Influence
608:Possibly
287:Palestine
152:in 1177.
92:Old Norse
62:Reykjavík
1600:See also
1421:LibriVox
1329:Archived
1307:(1999).
1259:Archived
1165:Archived
1141:Archived
1123:(p. xi).
1117:Archived
1082:Archived
1031:Archived
980:(1991).
818:Editions
808:landsmål
800:Storting
756:1600 by
621:His own
589:Snæfríðr
539:Saga of
532:Saga of
523:Eysteinn
517:Saga of
506:Saga of
499:Saga of
492:Saga of
485:Saga of
478:Saga of
471:Saga of
435:Saga of
421:Saga of
414:Saga of
390:Contents
320:Vanaland
312:Ynglings
279:triptych
142:Ynglings
1028:kringla
812:riksmål
669:Lauritz
548:Sources
519:Sigurðr
255:Summary
241:Kringla
169:skaldic
134:Swedish
96:Iceland
46:Kringla
1335:22 May
1323:
1211:
1190:
988:
965:
942:vol. 3
864:is by
725:, and
715:þættir
602:þættir
364:Sicily
362:, and
328:Asgard
132:about
1617:Skald
1040:heimr
938:vol 2
360:Syria
316:Freyr
283:Norse
211:Title
138:kings
130:sagas
1337:2019
1321:ISSN
1209:ISBN
1188:ISBN
986:ISBN
963:ISBN
890:HTML
868:and
810:and
671:and
527:Ingi
324:Odin
1461:by
738:by
637:'s
575:).
403:):
227:),
94:in
60:in
1634::
1327:.
1317:20
1315:.
1311:.
1055:.
940:;
936:;
932:;
876:.
835:,
764:.
729:.
721:,
605:).
427:c.
386:.
358:,
334:.
193::
163:,
108:c.
1487:)
1481:(
1449:e
1442:t
1435:v
1339:.
1215:.
1194:.
1042:.
994:.
971:.
944:.
850:.
645:.
432:)
77:(
64:.
52:(
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