1100:
253:
722:
130:
102:
1842:
739:
276:, comprising about 500 species in 28 genera. Most are yellow to dark brown, but some species are green. They are small; most have forewings 4–10 mm long (some up to 18 mm). These insects differ from the somewhat similar
742:
746:
745:
741:
740:
747:
1527:
Winterton, Shaun L.; Hardy, Nate B.; Wiegmann, Brian M. (July 2010). "On wings of lace: Phylogeny and
Bayesian divergence time estimates of Neuropterida (Insecta) based on morphological and molecular data".
744:
280:(green lacewings) not only by the usual coloring but also by the wing venation: hemerobiids differ from chrysopids in having numerous long veins (two or more radial sectors) and forked
1485:
2444:
2483:
1364:
was originally described in 1813 from a specimen preserved in Baltic amber as a hemerobiid. However further study has resulted in its synonymy with the genus
1865:
2575:
1122:
Hemerobiidae have been described, some from the still-living genera, others from genera that are entirely extinct today. While most have been found in
743:
1571:
Zhao, Yang; Chen, Yunjiao; Zhao, Jing; Liu, ZhiQi (2015). "First complete mitochondrial genome from the brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)".
314:) are widespread, but most are restricted to a single biogeographical realm. Some species have reduced wings to the degree that they are flightless.
2418:
1417:
Some additional brown lacewing larvae have been found as fossils, but it has been impossible to determine their generic or subfamilial association.
2457:
1443:
1893:
1780:
Makarkin, VN; Archibald, SB; Oswald, JD (2003). "New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North
America".
1163:
in the
Neuroptera; it might be a member of the Hemerobioidea but not even that is certain. Notable fossil Hemerobiidae genera are:
2532:
1384:, was described in 2003 from a solitary Eocene fossil found near Quesnel, British Columbia, and placed into the extant genus
2462:
2470:
2570:
1099:
281:
129:
2327:
2314:
2397:
1486:"The phylogeny of the Neuropterida: long lasting and current controversies and challenges (Insecta: Endopterygota)"
2488:
2410:
1176:
726:
2560:
1886:
1758:
1846:
1220:
353:
2254:
1857:
1789:
1616:"The phylogeny of brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) reveals multiple reductions in wing venation"
1390:
2332:
1213:
766:
447:
2519:
1861:
1743:
1614:
Garzón-Orduña, IJ; Menchaca-Armenta, I; Contreras-Ramos, A; Liu, X; Winterton, SL (20 September 2016).
1183:
833:
773:
731:
481:
372:, the brown and green lacewings may not be as closely related as was at one time believed. Rather, the
322:
252:
1395:
1388:. At that time it was the oldest Hemerobiinae species described. Another species from the same genus,
2537:
2498:
2366:
2301:
1685:
1627:
1537:
1434:
Stange, Lionel (2008). "Lacewings, Antlions and
Matispids (Neuroptera)". In Capinera, John L. (ed.).
1380:
1303:
1198:
1048:
1025:
792:
435:
1794:
1678:"The first fossil brown lacewing from the Miocene of the Tibetan Plateau (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)"
1271:
1168:
1153:
1041:
982:
800:
672:
549:
527:
443:
439:
2565:
2173:
1879:
1340:
1318:
1278:
785:
721:
657:
111:
1329:
1296:
1264:
1256:
1136:
1032:
883:
1807:
1596:
1553:
1360:
1347:
1285:
1238:
1083:
1016:
997:
922:
571:
368:
and the other
Neuropteran families are still unresolved. Despite their superficial similarity to
348:
298:
237:
124:
2524:
1056:
989:
902:
817:
2292:
1375:
859:
586:
2506:
2353:
2161:
1744:"The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)"
1721:
1703:
1655:
1588:
1439:
1366:
1311:
1088:
851:
824:
423:
2449:
875:
2126:
2073:
1799:
1762:
1754:
1711:
1693:
1645:
1635:
1580:
1545:
1500:
1403:
399:
2511:
2202:
2081:
1998:
1187:
191:
1399:
1689:
1631:
1541:
2405:
2392:
1716:
1677:
1650:
1615:
1159:
452:
384:
101:
2554:
2306:
1549:
1411:
1227:
1206:
840:
59:
2319:
1811:
1557:
2358:
2226:
2189:
2181:
2102:
2031:
1978:
1946:
1600:
1064:
868:
635:
415:
395:
304:
1584:
1460:
2475:
2431:
2286:
2118:
2039:
2010:
1078:
434:
Cladogram of
Hemerobiidae relations, based on morphological and molecular data.
411:
403:
390:
is currently restricted to the
Hemerobiidae. Formerly, the pleasing lacewings (
377:
369:
277:
34:
1676:
Yang, Qiang; Shi, Chaofan; Li, Xiangchuan; Pang, Hong; Ren, Dong (2018-01-10).
1461:"Prospects for extending the use of Australian lacewings in biological control"
2134:
1903:
1698:
1640:
1351:
1246:
1231:
1149:
1148:, but is currently recognized as a very basal member of the Hemerobiidae. The
948:
941:
910:
891:
808:
756:
496:
310:
286:
269:
181:
116:
79:
44:
2277:
1871:
1852:
1707:
328:
dead leaves. Hemerobiid larvae are usually less hairy than chrysopid larvae.
2379:
2210:
2110:
2089:
2018:
1970:
1934:
1922:
1307:
1275:
1268:
929:
407:
391:
319:
161:
141:
84:
1725:
1659:
1592:
1841:
1505:
2340:
2271:
1940:
1371:
1141:
970:
959:
419:
332:
292:
258:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1157:
was formerly considered a brown lacewing, but is today rather placed as
2218:
1127:
1005:
344:
325:
89:
64:
2436:
2345:
1928:
1916:
1766:
1191:
1123:
1119:
171:
151:
2423:
2248:
1803:
2384:
1407:
1249:
1131:
1098:
737:
720:
414:
seem to be reasonably close relatives of the brown lacewings. The
340:
336:
315:
251:
2252:
2158:
1995:
1959:
1875:
1144:. It was formerly considered to constitute a distinct family
2371:
1484:
Aspoeck, Ulrike; Haring, Elisabeth; Aspoeck, Horst (2012).
1828:
Collins Guide to the
Insects of Britain and Western Europe
1438:(2nd. ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 2102–2110.
1759:
10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587[1:tnfoda]2.0.co;2
2261:
2201:
2172:
2101:
2072:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1853:BioLib Taxonomic tree of Hemerobiidae (incomplete)
418:in fact seem to belong to an altogether different
1468:Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
406:) were placed therein too. Of these, only the
1887:
1479:
1477:
8:
1737:
1735:
2249:
2169:
2155:
2006:
1992:
1956:
1894:
1880:
1872:
402:) and as noted above the green lacewings (
100:
20:
1793:
1715:
1697:
1649:
1639:
1504:
1426:
1493:Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
1110:photograph of forewing under alcohol
718:The subfamilies of Hemerobiidae are:
7:
2499:3f38a0a5-227f-43ce-bae0-910001e663c8
2411:2717a50e-0d82-4ac2-927e-2e0a9924c39c
1671:
1669:
1350:, United Kingdom, Early Cretaceous (
1306:, Kazakhstan, Middle/Late Jurassic (
376:appear to be closely related to the
650:
628:
564:
542:
520:
474:
467:
459:
1077:Apart from the genera assigned to
331:Hemerobiids, like chrysopids, are
14:
2576:Extant Jurassic first appearances
1840:
1742:Engel, MS; Grimaldi, DA (2007).
1550:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00521.x
229:
128:
2092:(spongeflies or spongillaflies)
1410:, in 2018. The finding is from
1202:Crato Formation Brazil, Aptian
364:The relationships between the
1:
1585:10.3109/19401736.2015.1053054
1470:. 48 (Supplement 2): 209–216.
1230:, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (
1868:Featured Creatures Web site
1261:Klimaszewski and Kevan 1986
2592:
1858:Brown lacewings of Florida
1436:Encyclopedia of entomology
1225:Makarkin & Gröhn, 2020
1190:Brazil, Early Cretaceous (
1106:from Lower Miocene China.
1087:is of uncertain or fairly
727:Drepanepteryx phalaenoides
284:cross veins. Some genera (
272:insects commonly known as
2168:
2154:
2005:
1991:
1966:
1955:
1911:
1782:The Canadian Entomologist
1751:American Museum Novitates
1699:10.3897/zookeys.726.21086
1641:10.1186/s12862-016-0746-5
1177:Quesnel, British Columbia
1114:Line drawing of forewing.
670:
655:
648:
633:
626:
584:
569:
562:
547:
540:
525:
518:
494:
479:
472:
465:
243:
236:
226:
221:
125:Scientific classification
123:
108:
99:
23:
2213:(split-footed lacewings)
1620:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1573:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
354:biological pest control
1336:(Eocene; Baltic amber)
1325:(Eocene; Baltic amber)
1292:(Eocene; Baltic amber)
1115:
760:
735:
262:
256:Campodeiform larva of
2520:Paleobiology Database
1530:Systematic Entomology
1506:10.3897/asp.70.e31758
1370:and placement in the
1102:
750:
724:
255:
2406:Fauna Europaea (new)
2113:(pleasing lacewings)
1849:at Wikimedia Commons
1391:Wesmaelius makarkini
1381:Wesmaelius mathewesi
1304:Karabastau Formation
1281:, Russia, Campanian)
1104:Wesmaelius makarkini
438:was rearranged into
398:), giant lacewings (
394:), silky lacewings (
2571:Neuroptera families
1690:2018ZooK..726..145Y
1632:2016BMCEE..16..192G
1542:2010SysEn..35..349W
1214:Dzun-Bain Formation
1175:(Eocene/Oligocene;
767:Adelphohemerobiinae
753:Micromus variegatus
448:Adelphohemerobiinae
422:of Neuroptera, the
112:Micromus variegatus
2137:(beaded lacewings)
2129:(thorny lacewings)
1358:The extinct genus
1348:Durlston Formation
1345:Jepson et al. 2012
1216:, Mongolia, Aptian
1140:is known from the
1116:
761:
736:
349:Micromus tasmaniae
263:
2548:
2547:
2507:Open Tree of Life
2255:Taxon identifiers
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2193:
2185:
2184:(silky lacewings)
2162:Myrmeleontiformia
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2127:Rhachiberothidae
2122:
2114:
2093:
2085:
2064:
2063:(brown lacewings)
2043:
2042:(green lacewings)
2022:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1845:Media related to
1445:978-1-4020-6242-1
1346:
1335:
1324:
1302:
1291:
1263:Late Cretaceous (
1262:
1244:
1226:
1212:
1211:Ponomarenko, 1992
1184:Brasilopsychopsis
1174:
1070:
1011:
976:
965:
954:
935:
916:
897:
846:
834:Drepanepteryginae
779:
774:Adelphohemerobius
748:
732:Drepanepteryginae
710:
709:
701:
700:
692:
691:
683:
682:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
507:
506:
482:Drepanepteryginae
424:Myrmeleontiformia
323:Drepanepteryginae
250:
249:
217:
16:Family of insects
2583:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2476:NBNSYS0000160140
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2250:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2191:
2183:
2170:
2156:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2091:
2083:
2082:Coniopterygidae
2074:Coniopterygoidea
2062:
2041:
2021:(moth lacewings)
2020:
2007:
1993:
1972:
1957:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1844:
1825:
1824:Chinery, Michael
1816:
1815:
1797:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1701:
1684:(726): 145–154.
1673:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1579:(4): 2763–2764.
1568:
1562:
1561:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1459:New, TR (2002).
1456:
1450:
1449:
1431:
1404:Qinghai Province
1396:Garang Formation
1344:
1333:
1322:
1300:
1289:
1260:
1242:
1224:
1210:
1172:
1068:
1009:
974:
963:
952:
933:
914:
895:
844:
777:
749:
651:
629:
565:
543:
521:
475:
468:
460:
400:Polystoechotidae
343:and adults. The
335:, especially on
215:
133:
132:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2561:Hemerobiiformia
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2257:
2247:
2234:
2219:Myrmeleontidae
2203:Myrmeleontoidea
2197:
2164:
2142:
2097:
2068:
2047:
2026:
2001:
1999:Hemerobiiformia
1983:
1962:
1951:
1907:
1900:
1837:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1804:10.4039/n02-122
1795:10.1.1.489.5852
1779:
1778:
1774:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1378:. The species
1199:Cratopsychopsis
1188:Crato Formation
1097:
1075:
1049:Neosympherobius
1026:Psychobiellinae
793:Austromegalomus
738:
716:
711:
702:
693:
684:
616:
607:
598:
508:
436:Psychobiellinae
432:
362:
274:brown lacewings
268:is a family of
245:Promegalomidae
216:Latreille, 1802
214:
192:Hemerobiiformia
127:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
30:Jurassic–Recent
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2393:Fauna Europaea
2389:
2376:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2283:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1850:
1836:
1835:External links
1833:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1788:(5): 637–653.
1772:
1753:(3587): 1–58.
1731:
1665:
1606:
1563:
1536:(3): 349–378.
1519:
1499:(2): 119–129.
1473:
1451:
1444:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1356:
1355:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1301:Panfilov, 1980
1293:
1282:
1272:Canadian amber
1253:
1235:
1217:
1203:
1195:
1180:
1169:Bothromicromus
1160:incertae sedis
1154:Mesohemerobius
1146:Promegalomidae
1096:
1093:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1052:
1042:Sympherobiinae
1038:
1037:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1001:
993:
983:Notiobiellinae
979:
978:
977:
966:
955:
938:
937:
936:
919:
918:
917:
906:
898:
896:Linnaeus, 1758
887:
879:
865:
864:
863:
855:
847:
830:
829:
828:
814:
813:
812:
804:
801:Conchopterella
796:
782:
781:
780:
762:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:Notiobiellinae
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
654:
649:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
632:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
590:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
568:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:Zachobiellinae
546:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:Sympherobiinae
524:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
458:
453:incertae sedis
450:was placed as
444:Zachobiellinae
440:Notiobiellinae
431:
428:
361:
358:
248:
247:
241:
240:
234:
233:
224:
223:
219:
218:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
120:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
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2174:Nemopteroidea
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1412:Lower Miocene
1409:
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1397:
1394:was found in
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1319:Prophlebonema
1316:
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1279:Ola Formation
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1241:
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1228:Burmese amber
1223:
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1221:Hemeroberotha
1218:
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1207:Cretomerobius
1204:
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841:Drepanepteryx
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815:
811:
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786:Drepanacrinae
783:
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751:Courtship of
733:
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36:
22:
19:
2320:Hemerobiidae
2307:Hemerobiidae
2293:Hemerobiidae
2263:Hemerobiidae
2262:
2192:(spoonwings)
2119:Mantispidae
2103:Mantispoidea
2084:(dustywings)
2060:
2052:
2040:Chrysopidae
2032:Chrysopoidea
1979:Nevrorthidae
1947:Holometabola
1945:Superorder:
1939:Infraclass:
1847:Hemerobiidae
1827:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1750:
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1623:
1619:
1609:
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1522:
1512:12 September
1510:. Retrieved
1496:
1492:
1467:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1416:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1339:
1334:Kruger, 1923
1330:Prospadobius
1328:
1323:Kruger, 1923
1317:
1297:Promegalomus
1295:
1290:Kruger, 1923
1284:
1265:Taimyr amber
1257:Plesiorobius
1255:
1243:Pictet, 1856
1237:
1219:
1205:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1137:Promegalomus
1135:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1082:
1081:, the genus
1076:
1065:Sympherobius
1063:
1055:
1047:
1033:Psychobiella
1031:
1015:
1004:
996:
988:
969:
964:Rambur, 1842
958:
947:
934:Rambur, 1842
928:
915:Krüger, 1922
909:
901:
890:
884:Hemerobiella
882:
874:
869:Hemerobiinae
858:
850:
839:
823:
807:
799:
791:
778:Oswald, 1993
772:
752:
725:
717:
671:
656:
636:Hemerobiinae
634:
585:
570:
548:
526:
495:
480:
451:
433:
416:Psychopsidae
396:Psychopsidae
387:
382:
374:Hemerobiidae
373:
366:Hemerobiidae
365:
363:
352:is bred for
347:
330:
318:(adults) of
309:
305:Sympherobius
303:
297:
291:
285:
273:
266:Hemerobiidae
265:
264:
257:
244:
227:
222:Subfamilies
212:Hemerobiidae
211:
201:
110:
24:Hemerobiidae
18:
2432:iNaturalist
2287:Wikispecies
2135:Berothidae
2011:Ithonioidea
1361:Hemerobites
1286:Prochlanius
1239:Mucropalpus
1084:Notherobius
1079:subfamilies
1069:Banks, 1904
1017:Zachobiella
1010:Hagen, 1866
998:Notiobiella
975:Navás, 1913
953:Banks, 1909
923:Megalominae
845:Leach, 1815
572:Megalominae
412:Chrysopidae
404:Chrysopidae
385:superfamily
378:Mantispidae
360:Systematics
299:Notiobiella
278:Chrysopidae
270:Neuropteran
2566:Neuroptera
2555:Categories
2229:(owlflies)
2221:(antlions)
2211:Nymphidae
2111:Dilaridae
2090:Sisyridae
2019:Ithonidae
1973:(osmylids)
1971:Osmylidae
1933:Subclass:
1923:Arthropoda
1904:Neuroptera
1626:(1): 192.
1421:References
1386:Wesmaelius
1374:subfamily
1352:Berriasian
1267:, Russia,
1232:Cenomanian
1150:Cretaceous
1091:position.
1057:Nesobiella
1040:Subfamily
1024:Subfamily
990:Anapsectra
981:Subfamily
949:Megalomina
942:Microminae
940:Subfamily
921:Subfamily
911:Wesmaelius
903:Nesobiella
892:Hemerobius
867:Subfamily
832:Subfamily
818:Carobiinae
816:Subfamily
809:Drepanacra
784:Subfamily
765:Subfamily
757:Microminae
497:Microminae
370:chrysopids
339:, both as
311:Wesmaelius
287:Hemerobius
188:Suborder:
182:Neuroptera
162:Arthropoda
117:Microminae
2160:Suborder
1997:Suborder
1935:Pterygota
1915:Kingdom:
1790:CiteSeerX
1767:2246/5880
1708:1313-2970
1376:Termitina
1312:Oxfordian
1308:Callovian
1276:Campanian
1269:Santonian
1245:(Eocene;
1130:rocks or
1118:Numerous
930:Megalomus
860:Neuronema
587:Carobinae
430:Phylogeny
408:Dilaridae
392:Dilaridae
333:predatory
320:subfamily
148:Kingdom:
142:Eukaryota
2341:BugGuide
2272:Wikidata
1941:Neoptera
1921:Phylum:
1917:Animalia
1906:families
1826:(1986):
1812:53479449
1726:29430206
1660:27645380
1593:26367792
1558:84610713
1402:County,
1367:Eutermes
1142:Jurassic
971:Nusalala
960:Micromus
852:Gayomyia
825:Carobius
420:suborder
316:Imagines
293:Micromus
259:Micromus
238:Synonyms
228:10, see
208:Family:
158:Phylum:
152:Animalia
138:Domain:
2278:Q790667
1929:Insecta
1927:Class:
1902:Extant
1860:on the
1717:5806409
1686:Bibcode
1682:ZooKeys
1651:5029026
1628:Bibcode
1601:6911900
1538:Bibcode
1372:termite
1128:Miocene
1095:Fossils
1006:Psectra
876:Biramus
730:adult (
345:species
178:Order:
172:Insecta
168:Class:
2538:989448
2525:133985
2496:NZOR:
2463:115080
2450:100936
2437:118993
2385:1HEMBF
2333:152608
1810:
1792:
1724:
1714:
1706:
1658:
1648:
1599:
1591:
1556:
1442:
1247:Baltic
1192:Aptian
1124:Eocene
1120:fossil
1062:Genus
1054:Genus
1046:Genus
1030:Genus
1014:Genus
1003:Genus
995:Genus
987:Genus
968:Genus
957:Genus
946:Genus
927:Genus
908:Genus
900:Genus
889:Genus
881:Genus
873:Genus
857:Genus
849:Genus
838:Genus
822:Genus
806:Genus
798:Genus
790:Genus
771:Genus
714:Genera
446:, and
341:larvae
337:aphids
282:costal
109:Adult
2533:WoRMS
2512:32450
2489:50435
2445:IRMNG
2398:11825
2359:624S6
1961:Basal
1808:S2CID
1747:(PDF)
1597:S2CID
1554:S2CID
1489:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1408:China
1250:amber
1132:amber
1089:basal
326:mimic
2484:NCBI
2458:ITIS
2424:3532
2419:GBIF
2380:EPPO
2346:3577
2328:BOLD
1866:IFAS
1722:PMID
1704:ISSN
1656:PMID
1589:PMID
1514:2016
1440:ISBN
1400:Zeku
442:and
410:and
383:The
230:text
35:PreꞒ
2471:NBN
2372:945
2367:EoL
2354:CoL
2315:AFD
2302:ADW
1800:doi
1786:135
1763:hdl
1755:doi
1712:PMC
1694:doi
1646:PMC
1636:doi
1581:doi
1546:doi
1501:doi
1398:of
1126:to
2557::
2535::
2522::
2509::
2486::
2473::
2460::
2447::
2434::
2421::
2408::
2395::
2382::
2369::
2356::
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2330::
2317::
2304::
2289::
2274::
1864:/
1862:UF
1806:.
1798:.
1784:.
1761:.
1749:.
1734:^
1720:.
1710:.
1702:.
1692:.
1680:.
1668:^
1654:.
1644:.
1634:.
1624:16
1622:.
1618:.
1595:.
1587:.
1577:27
1575:.
1552:.
1544:.
1534:35
1532:.
1497:70
1495:.
1491:.
1476:^
1466:.
1414:.
1406:,
1274:,
1134:,
456:.
426:.
380:.
356:.
308:,
302:,
296:,
290:,
119:)
85:Pg
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1830:.
1814:.
1802::
1769:.
1765::
1757::
1728:.
1696::
1688::
1662:.
1638::
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1603:.
1583::
1560:.
1548::
1540::
1516:.
1503::
1448:.
1354:)
1314:)
1310:/
1252:)
1234:)
1194:)
1179:)
1112:B
1108:A
759:)
755:(
734:)
115:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
