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713:. The loss of status, like losing a job or being labeled as a liar or discredited unfairly, could cause people inability to behave normally in their communities. Humiliated individuals could be provoked and crave for revenge, and some people could feel worthless, hopeless and helpless, creating suicidal thoughts if justice is not met. It also can lead to new insights, activism and a new kinship with marginalized groups.
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728:, sadistic behaviour and fantasies of revenge. Klein explains, "When it is outwardly directed, humiliated fury unfortunately creates additional victims, often including innocent bystanders. When it is inwardly directed, the resulting self-hate renders victims incapable of meeting their own needs, let alone having energy available to love and care for others.
27:
854:) as a means of "making an example" of a person and presenting a deterrent to others. Some practices, such as tarring and feathering, became tools of unofficial mob justice. In folk customs such as the English skimmington rides and rough music (and their continental equivalents, such as the French
911:
Donald Klein described humiliation as "a powerful factor in human affairs that has, for a variety of reasons, been overlooked by students of individual and collective behavior. It is a pervasive and all too destructive influence in the behavior of individuals, groups, organizations, and nations."
1055:
General
Assembly, Presbyterian Board of Publications, 1886 (1886). William Eves, Moore (ed.). "The Presbyterian Digest of 1886: A Compend of the Acts, and Deliverances of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America".
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if a person is revealed to have committed a socially or legally unacceptable act. Whereas humility can be sought alone as a means to de-emphasize the ego, humiliation must involve other person(s), though not necessarily directly or willingly.
934:, "By turning the question 'What did we do wrong?' into 'Who did this to us?', restores some measure of self-respect and provides a course of action. In psychiatry, the clinical terms for this process are
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lawbreakers by publishing their names and indicating their offense (e.g., with soliciting prostitutes or drinking and driving). In 2010, there was public outcry about reports showing police in
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Though it is a subjective emotion, humiliation has a universal aspect which applies to all human beings: "it is the feeling of being put down, made to feel less than one feels oneself to be."
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between the way in which the society is perceived and the way in which it sees itself can be so great that violence can result on a massive scale against people belonging to an
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revealed that "the same regions of the brain that become active in response to painful sensory experiences are activated during intense experiences of
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Humiliating of one person by another (the humiliator) is often used as a way of asserting power over them, and is a common form of
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Lindner, Evelin, Making
Enemies: Humiliation and International Conflict. London, England: Praeger Security International, 2006.
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1263:, Special Issue, Journal of Primary Prevention, Part I, 12, No. 2, 1991. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers.
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Humiliation is currently an active research topic, and is now seen as an important – and complex – core dynamic in human
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Gender, humiliation, and global security: dignifying relationships from love, sex, and parenthood to world affairs
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Fat persons finding meaning in their experiences of humiliation: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
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in China leading a parade of arrested prostitutes for the purpose of humiliating them. The national
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Feelings of humiliation can produce 'humiliated fury', which when turned inward can result in
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reprimanded the local police and affirmed that such punishments are not allowed.
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The
Humiliation Dynamic: Viewing the Task of Prevention From a New Perspective
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Humiliation and other essays on honor, social discomfort, and violence
1304:. Contemporary Psychology Series. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger.
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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1419:
Silvan
Tomkins Site Resources on Shame and Humiliation Studies
701:
A person who suffers from severe humiliation could experience
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20:
1373:
Henryson, Dean (2014). ″Girl
Fighting Exposed.″ Createspace.
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are paraded through the streets barefoot, shaved, and with
661:, which creates mortification or leads to a state of being
1424:
German football team humiliate Brazil 7-1 during World Cup
1096:
Journal of the
American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
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that suffers from humiliation is an unstable one. The
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Some U.S. states have experimented with humiliating or
41:
942:; it allows people to define themselves as victims."
1148:"Martin, Courtney E. "The Violence of Humiliation",
1089:
Torres, Walter J.; Bergner, Raymond M. (June 2010).
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838:were deliberately designed to be humiliating, e.g.
36:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
2045:
1060:. Presbyterian Board of Publications, 1886: 238.
830:context during legal interrogations or illegal
743:are experienced as intensely as physical pain.
1920:
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8:
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2063:
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1821:
1430:Healing Humiliation and the Need for Revenge
1070:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2723:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
1787:
1414:Emotional Competency article on Humiliation
1231:"Prostitute humiliation dents police image"
1137:New York: International Universities Press.
724:, and when turned outward can give rise to
2753:
2739:
2731:
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1091:"Humiliation: Its Nature and Consequences"
1074:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
669:. It is an emotion felt by a person whose
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87:
1364:
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1039:
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
48:, without removing the technical details.
1343:"Pornography, humiliation, and consent"
1010:
99:
2997:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
1063:
1409:Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies
1286:. 30 January 2015. 19 October 2016.
1210:from the original on 13 February 2020
862:and drive them out of the community.
747:Punishments and interrogation tactics
46:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
1323:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1158:from the original on 22 October 2016
834:sessions. Many now-obsolete public
739:." In other words, humiliation and
1033:. 27 August 2014. 10 October 2016.
14:
1348:Sexualization, Media, and Society
2166:
2160:
1115:from the original on 2 June 2019
112:
107:
25:
1019:"The Psychology of Humiliation"
765:being burnt at the stake in an
1274:"The Return of Anti-Semitism."
731:A study by researchers at the
711:post-traumatic stress disorder
705:, suicidal states, and severe
1:
2778:Adverse childhood experiences
1201:10.1080/0015587X.1992.9715826
802:Paris 1944: Women accused of
772:
2675:Social emotional development
1319:Miller, William Ian (1993).
1229:Zhang, Ning (27 July 2010).
1135:Shame and Grief in Neurosis.
82:The Costume of Great Britain
1921:
879:Ministry of Public Security
665:or reduced to lowliness or
3179:
1182:"Rough Music Reconsidered"
810:burn marks on their faces.
2987:Abusive power and control
2718:
2158:
1385:Green, Robert K. (2015).
885:A wider human perspective
3062:Psychological projection
2924:Referee and umpire abuse
2608:in virtual communication
1366:10.1177/2374623816662876
1300:Lindner, Evelin (2010).
1259:Klein, Donald C. (Ed.),
1235:China Network Television
1025:21 February 2023 at the
906:Hans Holbein the Younger
804:collaboration with Nazis
3138:Harassment and bullying
1341:(July–September 2016).
1284:The Wall Street Journal
2225:
2064:
2055:
2046:
1822:
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1279:17 August 2018 at the
1133:Lewis, Helen B. 1971,
908:
840:tarring and feathering
811:
795:
733:University of Michigan
140:Emotional intelligence
85:
3032:Just-world hypothesis
2783:Anti-social behaviour
1154:. 10 September 2014.
1152:, September 10, 2014"
968:Humiliation of Christ
892:
801:
754:
697:Psychological effects
677:, physical or mental
79:
3067:Psychological trauma
2645:Group affective tone
1103:(2). AAPL: 195–204.
924:cognitive dissonance
786:), presided over by
657:is the abasement of
343:Emotional Detachment
3148:Psychological abuse
2977:Abusive supervision
2904:Psychological abuse
2879:Institutional abuse
2698:constructed emotion
2368:functional accounts
1359:: 237462381666287.
1241:on 24 December 2012
894:The Humiliation of
681:or trickery, or by
3057:Playing the victim
2949:Surveillance abuse
2899:Professional abuse
2820:Cruelty to animals
2598:in decision-making
1839:(sense of purpose)
1272:Sacks, Jonathan.
973:Public humiliation
958:Erotic humiliation
909:
812:
796:
790:, oil on panel by
86:
80:The Pillory, from
18:Abasement of pride
3163:Terrorism tactics
3153:Domestic violence
3105:
3104:
3082:Traumatic bonding
2728:
2727:
2315:Appeal to emotion
2093:Social connection
1339:Whisnant, Rebecca
1330:978-0-8014-8117-8
1311:978-0-313-35486-1
703:major depressions
652:
651:
578:Social connection
74:
73:
66:
3170:
3158:Sexual fetishism
3123:Moral psychology
2944:Structural abuse
2919:Police brutality
2825:Disability abuse
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2703:discrete emotion
2603:in the workplace
2499:Empathy quotient
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1237:. Archived from
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1031:Psychology Today
1015:
930:. According to
902:, King of Persia
896:Emperor Valerian
792:Pedro Berruguete
777:
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737:social rejection
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116:
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88:
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62:
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3101:
3077:Rationalization
3012:Destabilisation
2965:
2929:Religious abuse
2764:
2759:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2655:Jealousy in art
2398:in conversation
2320:Amygdala hijack
2233:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2145:sense of wonder
1473:
1463:
1428:Femenia, Nora.
1405:
1384:
1337:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1299:
1296:
1294:Further reading
1291:
1290:
1281:Wayback Machine
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1058:Presbyterianism
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1049:
1044:
1037:
1027:Wayback Machine
1017:Burton, Neel.
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
993:Social emotions
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887:
826:, military, or
775:
756:Non-trinitarian
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709:states such as
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182:
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151:Self-regulation
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42:help improve it
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11:
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3089:
3087:Victim blaming
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3019:
3017:Discrimination
3014:
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3004:
3002:Dehumanization
2999:
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2992:Child grooming
2989:
2984:
2982:Abuse of power
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2970:Related topics
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2909:Physical abuse
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2837:Domestic abuse
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2713:
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2708:somatic marker
2705:
2700:
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2690:
2682:
2680:Stoic passions
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2672:
2667:
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2657:
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2637:
2636:
2635:
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2628:social sharing
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2618:self-conscious
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2561:thought method
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2073:Sentimentality
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34:This article
32:
23:
22:
16:
3047:Minimisation
3042:Manipulation
3022:Exaggeration
2958:
2954:Verbal abuse
2934:Sexual abuse
2914:Social abuse
2884:Intimidation
2868:
2720:
2660:Meta-emotion
2573:Emotionality
2546:responsivity
2494:and bullying
2489:intelligence
2299:Affectivity
2283:neuroscience
2253:in education
1836:
1816:
1797:Homesickness
1773:
1699:Enthrallment
1684:Emotion work
1547:Anticipation
1386:
1352:
1346:
1320:
1301:
1283:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1192:
1188:
1172:
1162:15 September
1160:. Retrieved
1149:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1100:
1094:
1084:
1066:cite journal
1057:
1050:
1030:
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917:
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910:
893:
864:
813:
766:
730:
715:
700:
688:
679:mistreatment
675:intimidation
654:
653:
432:
228:Anticipation
81:
60:
51:
35:
15:
3133:Sexual acts
3097:Victimology
3072:Psychopathy
2894:Persecution
2869:Humiliation
2859:Gaslighting
2842:Elder abuse
2793:Child abuse
2588:and culture
2393:recognition
2378:homeostatic
2278:forecasting
2227:Weltschmerz
2200:Misanthropy
1977:grandiosity
1859:Inspiration
1849:Infatuation
1817:Humiliation
1739:Frustration
1612:Contentment
836:punishments
776: 1495
655:Humiliation
433:Humiliation
378:Frustration
278:Contentment
54:August 2022
3112:Categories
3052:Narcissism
2874:Incivility
2864:Harassment
2665:Pathognomy
2566:well-being
2482:and gender
2477:expression
2472:exhaustion
2457:detachment
2442:competence
2423:Emotional
2405:regulation
2388:perception
2383:in animals
2333:and memory
2269:Affective
2177:Worldviews
2039:melancholy
2024:Resentment
1894:Loneliness
1869:Irritation
1854:Insecurity
1844:Indulgence
1719:Excitement
1704:Enthusiasm
1637:Depression
1597:Confidence
1592:Compassion
1567:Attraction
1492:Admiration
1487:Acceptance
1395:1734870110
1389:(Thesis).
1245:19 January
1005:References
940:projection
822:used in a
816:oppression
768:auto-da-fé
763:loincloths
741:loneliness
722:depression
667:submission
538:Resentment
463:Loneliness
353:Enthusiasm
293:Depression
263:Confidence
193:Admiration
188:Acceptance
135:In animals
3027:Isolation
2847:Financial
2693:appraisal
2633:sociology
2584:Emotions
2556:symbiosis
2541:reasoning
2511:isolation
2452:contagion
2437:blackmail
2363:expressed
2358:evolution
2348:and sleep
2338:and music
2273:computing
2220:Reclusion
2215:Pessimism
2190:Defeatism
2120:Suffering
2066:Sehnsucht
2009:Rejection
1960:self-pity
1935:Nostalgia
1904:limerence
1874:Isolation
1812:Hostility
1769:Happiness
1749:Gratitude
1694:Emptiness
1677:vicarious
1627:Curiosity
1602:Confusion
1542:Annoyance
1522:Amusement
1512:Agitation
1507:Affection
1502:Aesthetic
1497:Adoration
936:splitting
928:out group
875:Guangdong
856:Charivari
598:Suspicion
588:Suffering
558:Self-pity
523:Rejection
478:Nostalgia
458:Limerence
428:Hostility
408:Happiness
388:Gratitude
333:Elevation
288:Curiosity
268:Confusion
223:Annoyance
203:Amusement
198:Affection
3128:Emotions
2939:Stalking
2852:Marriage
2813:marriage
2808:military
2788:Bullying
2551:security
2531:literacy
2516:lability
2506:intimacy
2447:conflict
2427:aperture
2324:Emotion
2308:negative
2303:positive
2293:spectrum
2258:measures
2210:Optimism
2205:Nihilism
2195:Fatalism
2185:Cynicism
2130:Sympathy
2125:Surprise
1967:Pleasure
1889:Kindness
1879:Jealousy
1864:Interest
1831:Hysteria
1714:Euphoria
1657:Distrust
1607:Contempt
1587:Calmness
1479:Emotions
1466:Emotions
1391:ProQuest
1277:Archived
1205:Archived
1195:: 3–26.
1189:Folklore
1180:(1992).
1156:Archived
1150:On Being
1113:Archived
1109:20542938
1023:Archived
946:See also
871:Dongguan
808:swastika
761:wearing
726:paranoia
593:Surprise
503:Pleasure
453:Kindness
443:Jealousy
438:Interest
363:Euphoria
318:Distrust
273:Contempt
180:Emotions
101:Emotions
93:a series
91:Part of
2960:more...
2889:Neglect
2798:neglect
2721:Italics
2684:Theory
2640:Feeling
2593:history
2578:bounded
2536:prosody
2343:and sex
2328:and art
2288:science
2244:Affect
2238:Related
2113:chronic
2088:Shyness
2048:Saudade
2034:Sadness
2029:Revenge
2019:Remorse
1950:Passion
1940:Outrage
1930:Neglect
1790:Hiraeth
1689:Empathy
1667:Ecstasy
1652:Disgust
1622:Cruelty
1617:Courage
1582:Boredom
1562:Arousal
1552:Anxiety
1537:Anguish
1214:14 July
920:society
867:shaming
844:pillory
832:torture
784:phallus
780:garrote
778:, with
759:Cathars
707:anxiety
663:humbled
573:Shyness
548:Saudade
543:Sadness
533:Remorse
493:Passion
483:Outrage
348:Empathy
328:Ecstasy
313:Disgust
283:Courage
258:Boredom
243:Arousal
233:Anxiety
218:Anguish
168:Valence
40:Please
3007:Denial
2803:sexual
2688:affect
2670:Pathos
2623:social
2467:eating
2140:Wonder
2108:Stress
2098:Sorrow
2014:Relief
2004:Regret
1992:vanity
1987:insult
1982:hubris
1837:Ikigai
1807:Horror
1783:Hatred
1642:Desire
1632:Defeat
1557:Apathy
1393:
1377:
1327:
1308:
1119:11 May
1107:
963:Hazing
900:Shapur
852:stigma
828:prison
824:police
718:apathy
608:Wonder
583:Sorrow
528:Relief
518:Regret
423:Horror
413:Hatred
298:Desire
238:Apathy
125:Affect
84:(1805)
3143:Abuse
3037:Lying
2770:Types
2762:Abuse
2613:moral
2521:labor
2373:group
2152:Worry
2135:Trust
2103:Spite
2083:Shock
2078:Shame
1972:Pride
1945:Panic
1824:Hygge
1764:Guilt
1759:Grief
1754:Greed
1724:Faith
1662:Doubt
1532:Angst
1527:Anger
1517:Agony
1355:(3).
1208:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
820:abuse
659:pride
613:Worry
603:Trust
568:Shock
563:Shame
508:Pride
488:Panic
403:Guilt
398:Grief
393:Greed
368:Faith
323:Doubt
213:Angst
208:Anger
3118:Pain
2432:bias
2417:work
1999:Rage
1955:Pity
1916:Lust
1899:Love
1802:Hope
1734:Flow
1729:Fear
1709:Envy
1470:list
1375:ISBN
1357:SAGE
1325:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1247:2012
1216:2012
1164:2016
1121:2016
1105:PMID
1076:link
1072:link
938:and
873:and
782:and
720:and
513:Rage
498:Pity
473:Lust
468:Love
418:Hope
373:Fear
358:Envy
145:Mood
1884:Joy
1572:Awe
1361:doi
1197:doi
1193:103
904:by
898:by
850:" (
846:, "
818:or
448:Joy
248:Awe
44:to
3114::
1351:.
1345:.
1233:.
1203:.
1191:.
1187:.
1111:.
1101:38
1099:.
1093:.
1068:}}
1064:{{
1038:^
1029:.
1021:.
918:A
773:c.
95:on
2754:e
2747:t
2740:v
1472:)
1468:(
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1397:.
1381:.
1369:.
1363::
1353:2
1333:.
1314:.
1249:.
1218:.
1199::
1166:.
1123:.
1078:)
794:.
771:(
643:e
636:t
629:v
67:)
61:(
56:)
52:(
38:.
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