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Participants take part in classes on "civic education, unity and reconciliation, government programs, psychological demilitarization, reintegration into civilian life, and HIV/AIDS". Many participants return home after the programme, while others are encouraged (or forced) to join the
Rwandan
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The NGO Asylos reported a case of a Hutu-Tutsi girl called to go to the
Ingando camp and who "was subject to high levels of violence, discrimination, and repeated abuse, experiencing sexual harassment and multiple episodes of rape".
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A number of government organs have administered ingando. From 1996 to 1999, the
Ingando program was administered by the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Sports, and thereafter the
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225:. A significant proportion of Ingando camps are for ex-rebels. The Rwanda Demobilisation and Reintegration Commission is responsible for ingando for ex-combatants.
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202:(RPF). Ingando camp participants are required to wear military uniforms, live together and participate in shared activities.
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Mgbako, Chi (3 Dec 2010). "Ingando
Solidarity Camps: Reconciliation and Political Indoctrination in Post-Genocide Rwanda".
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political and civic reeducation and indoctrination camps. These camps were created by the ruling party of
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The RPF introduced ingando in the early 1990s as an aid to mobilisation. Following the
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401:"Rwandan 'peace camps', persecution and the struggle to be believed"
256:"Rwanda: 'Rwandapedia' Digitizes Rwanda's Past, Present, and Future"
420:"Rwanda's Ingando camps: Liminality and the reproduction of power"
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may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
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446:: 201–224.
360:Mgbako 2010
333:Mgbako 2010
321:Mgbako 2010
304:Mgbako 2010
284:Rwandapedia
147:August 2017
410:2021-11-01
393:References
265:2017-09-15
234:military.
229:Activities
190:camps are
135:improve it
91:; try the
78:link to it
36:improve it
280:"Ingando"
100:June 2024
81:. Please
42:talk page
463:Category
289:6 August
216:genocide
452:1719138
206:History
192:Rwandan
188:Ingando
139:sources
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405:Asylos
198:, the
196:Rwanda
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72:is an
423:(PDF)
242:Notes
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