Knowledge (XXG)

Ironing

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On 15 February 1858 W. Vandenburg and J. Harvey patented an ironing table that facilitated pressing sleeves and pant legs. A truly portable folding ironing board was first patented in Canada in 1875 by John B. Porter. The invention also included a removable press board used for sleeves. In 1892
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Historically, larger tailors' shops included a tailor's stove, used to quickly and efficiently heat multiple irons. In many developing countries a cluster of solid irons, heated alternatively from a single heating source, are used for pressing clothes at small commercial outlets.
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in the fibres of the material. While the molecules are hot, the fibres are straightened by the weight of the iron, and they hold their new shape as they cool. Some fabrics, such as cotton, require the addition of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds. Many
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and full-service laundry providers usually use a large appliance called a steam press to do most of the work of ironing clothes. Alternatively, a rotary iron may be used.
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Fritz Schultze-Gebhardt, Karl-Heinz Herlinger "Fibers, 1. Survey" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wily-VCH, Weinheim, 2000.
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obtained a patent in the United States for improvements to the ironing board, allowing for better quality ironing for shirt sleeves.
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The first known use of heated metal to "iron" clothes is known to have occurred in China. The electric iron was invented in 1882, by
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the cellulose polymer chains are reformed at high temperatures and become somewhat "locked in place" upon cooling the item. In
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When the fabric is heated, the molecules are more easily reoriented. In the case of cotton fibres, which are derivatives of
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is a tightly stuffed pillow in the shape of a ham used as a mold when pressing curves such as sleeves or collars.
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from fabric. It is also known as a clothes iron, steam iron, flat iron, smoothing iron or iron box.
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Another source suggests slightly higher temperatures, for example, 180-220 °C for cotton
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clothing was developed to reduce the ironing necessary by combining
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 3491: 2720: 2716: 2567: 2343: 1631: 1617: 1609: 1164: 1150: 1142: 1021:"Tailor's ham and Seam Roll Free Pattern" 901: 899: 897: 816:pressed clothes, chemical agents such as 788:Learn how and when to remove this message 722:Learn how and when to remove this message 329:Learn how and when to remove this message 263:Learn how and when to remove this message 625: 388: 121: 16:Process of removing wrinkles from fabric 1138:from the Virtual Museum of Textile Arts 996:"Two inventors who should have statues" 872: 7: 1535:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States 766:adding citations to reliable sources 307:adding citations to reliable sources 3639:Global trade of secondhand clothing 982:Great Maritime Inventions 1833–1950 994:Ramirez, Ainissa (July 26, 2020). 820:are added as crosslinking agents. 14: 1051:"Bra att veta vad man har på sig" 3675: 1573:Baths and wash houses in Britain 1434:Worshipful Company of Launderers 1426:Laundry Workers Industrial Union 1131:Theory and Technology of Ironing 738: 676: 361:Recommended ironing temperatures 279: 217: 883:. The Free Dictionary By Farlex 423:("Estron", "Silene", "Tricell") 1: 1416:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance 1056:. Ulla Popken. Archived from 702:the claims made and adding 548:("Arnel", "Celco", "Dicel") 243:the claims made and adding 3722: 3649:List of individual dresses 1127:from oldandinteresting.com 91: 18: 3672: 2719: 1646: 1179: 984:, Goose Lane, 2001, p. 31 520:148 °C / 300 °F 505:148 °C / 300 °F 489:148 °C / 300 °F 456:230 °C / 445 °F 439:204 °C / 400 °F 118:Ironing board cover sizes 911:10.1002/14356007.a10_451 818:dimethylol ethylene urea 21:Ironing (disambiguation) 369:Woman ironing a shirt ( 3654:Reconstructed clothing 1182:List of laundry topics 386: 378: 353: 31: 957:Enchantedlearning.com 946:Oldandinteresting.com 384: 368: 351: 29: 3595:Environmental impact 1593:Self-service laundry 1430:Project Laundry List 1000:The Hartford Courant 923:"IRONING definition" 856:Self-service laundry 762:improve this section 303:improve this section 209:Commercial equipment 19:For other uses, see 3706:Domestic implements 3682:Clothing portal 1528:Barbier v. Connolly 192: 1556:Yick Wo v. Hopkins 1460:Industrial laundry 1229:Combo washer dryer 1125:History of Ironing 969:U.S. patent 19,390 687:possibly contains 387: 379: 354: 228:possibly contains 32: 3688: 3687: 3659:Right to clothing 3583:Halloween costume 3551: 3550: 3526:black lounge suit 3126: 3125: 2926: 2925: 2700: 2699: 2479: 2478: 1606: 1605: 1206:Laundry detergent 1023:. Sewing Princess 980:Mario Theriault, 798: 797: 790: 732: 731: 724: 689:original research 662: 661: 658:< 200 °C 650:< 150 °C 642:< 110 °C 624: 623: 339: 338: 331: 273: 272: 265: 230:original research 190: 189: 77:Henry Seely White 63:wrinkle-resistant 37:is the use of an 3713: 3680: 3679: 3664:Vintage clothing 3492: 3437:Pocket protector 2721: 2717: 2677:Bodysuit, infant 2568: 2349:formal, informal 2344: 2184:Ceremonial dress 1633: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1549:Pearson v. Chung 1542:Muller v. Oregon 1166: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1096:. 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2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Bouffant gown 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2347:Formal, semi- 2345: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Pedal pushers 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1962: 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1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409:Organizations 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:Clothes horse 1278: 1276: 1275:Clothes dryer 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Tunnel washer 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1136:Antique Irons 1134: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1103:on 2011-07-13 1099: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1063:on 2009-11-22 1059: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1001: 997: 990: 987: 983: 977: 974: 970: 964: 961: 958: 953: 950: 947: 942: 939: 928: 927:linguazza.com 924: 918: 915: 912: 908: 902: 900: 898: 894: 882: 876: 873: 866: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 823: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 792: 789: 781: 771: 767: 763: 757: 756: 752: 747:This section 745: 741: 736: 735: 726: 723: 715: 705: 701: 697: 691: 690: 685:This section 683: 674: 673: 667: 665: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 628: 627: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 578:Lycra/spandex 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543: 539: 537: 535: 533: 530: 529: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 494: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 425: 422: 419: 418: 415: 412: 410: 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Retrieved 1098:the original 1065:. Retrieved 1058:the original 1025:. Retrieved 1015: 1003:. Retrieved 999: 989: 981: 976: 963: 952: 941: 930:. Retrieved 926: 917: 885:. Retrieved 875: 799: 784: 775: 760:Please help 748: 718: 709: 686: 663: 634:Temperature 614:170 °C 600:150 °C 597:150 °C 355: 343:dry cleaning 340: 325: 316: 301:Please help 289: 259: 250: 227: 202: 199:tailor's ham 196: 193:Tailor's ham 131:Centimeters 108: 97: 94:Clothes iron 74: 34: 33: 3521:Semi-formal 3487:Dress codes 3377:Boutonnière 3359:Accessories 3238:Swim diaper 3233:Swim briefs 3198:Boardshorts 3118:Windbreaker 2879:Suit jacket 2874:Mess jacket 2768:Guards Coat 2687:See-through 2451:Romper suit 1825:Neck gaiter 1820:Neckerchief 1667:Terminology 1479:Accessories 1470:Washerwoman 1295:Hills Hoist 1254:Wash copper 582:135 °C 570:180 °C 567:135 °C 554:180 °C 551:143 °C 473:190 °C 426:200 °C 413:240 °C 398:Temperature 395:Temperature 341:Commercial 112:Sarah Boone 3695:Categories 3462:Suspenders 3457:Sunglasses 3392:Cummerbund 3382:Coin purse 3286:Flip-flops 3281:Dress shoe 3276:Dress boot 3271:Court shoe 3218:Rash guard 3165:Nightshirt 3039:Harrington 2997:pellegrina 2857:Frock coat 2850:Suit coats 2839:Mackintosh 2780:Over-frock 2639:Underpants 2588:Undershirt 2461:Shirtdress 2302:boilersuit 2199:diplomatic 2161:Yoga pants 2151:Sweatpants 2064:High water 2059:Go-to-hell 1952:sleeveless 1905:halterneck 1895:cache-cœur 1815:Lavallière 1662:Technology 1598:Tvättstuga 1578:Dhobi Ghat 1486:Clothespin 1349:Box mangle 1305:Dryer ball 1107:2010-02-04 1067:2010-02-04 1027:2012-05-24 932:2022-07-12 887:2012-05-24 867:References 696:improve it 421:Triacetate 237:improve it 3531:black tie 3514:white tie 3422:Jewellery 3339:Pantyhose 3213:One-piece 3160:Nightgown 3132:Nightwear 2970:Inverness 2965:ferraiolo 2790:shadbelly 2758:Greatcoat 2725:Overcoats 2712:outerwear 2558:Underwear 2513:Miniskirt 2498:Ballerina 2415:Strapless 2393:debutante 2388:ball gown 2366:Coatdress 2307:cleanroom 2265:Religious 2260:Political 2156:Windpants 2094:Parachute 2011:Waistcoat 1989:polo neck 1395:Shrinkage 1342:Finishing 1331:Laundroid 1326:FoldiMate 1249:Washboard 1189:Chemicals 881:"Ironing" 851:mannequin 835:Hair iron 810:crosslink 802:cellulose 749:does not 700:verifying 668:Chemistry 501:Polyester 290:does not 241:verifying 186:135 × 49 175:135 × 45 164:124 × 45 153:124 × 38 142:110 × 30 83:Equipment 66:polyester 50:molecules 3538:Informal 3467:Umbrella 3412:Headband 3387:Cufflink 3344:Stocking 3329:Hold-ups 3258:Footwear 3208:Monokini 3203:Dry suit 3180:Swimwear 3155:Negligee 3145:Babygrow 3140:Babydoll 3108:Ski suit 3091:bathrobe 3071:Lab coat 3049:mackinaw 2992:mozzetta 2982:monastic 2943:pinafore 2906:Tailcoat 2834:Raincoat 2614:Leggings 2583:Camisole 2563:lingerie 2471:Sundress 2371:Cocktail 2356:Backless 2297:Workwear 2280:vestment 2275:clerical 2255:Pantsuit 2221:Military 2216:Jumpsuit 2211:Jodhpuri 2189:academic 2176:uniforms 2146:Slim-fit 2134:hotpants 2084:Overalls 2079:Jodhpurs 2021:Trousers 1974:guernsey 1969:cardigan 1910:tube top 1900:crop top 1808:Clerical 1785:Neckwear 1760:Kerchief 1701:baseball 1683:Headwear 1672:Timeline 1657:Industry 1640:Clothing 1373:Concepts 1005:6 August 849:Ironing 824:See also 630:Dot mark 532:SympaTex 402:Dot mark 104:wrinkles 3701:Ironing 3634:Fursuit 3600:Fashion 3573:Costume 3556:Related 3496:Western 3417:Handbag 3402:Glasses 3397:Gaiters 3367:Armband 3316:Legwear 3306:Sneaker 3301:Slipper 3248:Wetsuit 3193:Burkini 3170:Pajamas 3054:Norfolk 3044:leather 3009:Cut-off 2955:Cagoule 2950:Blouson 2916:morning 2889:smoking 2862:bekishe 2819:Paletot 2619:Panties 2528:Rah-rah 2523:Prairie 2420:Wedding 2405:Prairie 2383:Evening 2334:Dresses 2270:cassock 2236:service 2139:running 2124:dolphin 2119:dycling 2114:Bermuda 2089:Palazzo 2069:Lowrise 2034:Bondage 2004:twinset 1964:Sweater 1917:Cycling 1830:Necktie 1738:homburg 1652:History 1443:Culture 1390:Posting 1385:Fulling 1359:Ironing 1314:Folding 1222:Washing 1173:Laundry 1094:Lanidor 770:removed 755:sources 694:Please 563:Acrylic 546:Acetate 468:Viscose 462:* * * 445:* * * 392:Textile 375:Germany 311:removed 296:sources 235:Please 183:53 × 19 172:53 × 18 161:49 × 18 150:49 × 15 139:43 × 12 47:polymer 35:Ironing 3543:Casual 3504:Formal 3472:Wallet 3427:Livery 3407:Gloves 3349:Tights 3334:Garter 3291:Sandal 3243:Trunks 3188:Bikini 3081:Poncho 3066:Jerkin 3059:safari 3034:goggle 3029:flight 3019:Jacket 3004:Coatee 2977:Mantle 2894:sports 2884:Blazer 2802:Ulster 2797:Trench 2785:Riding 2753:Duster 2748:Duffel 2743:Covert 2654:briefs 2604:Diaper 2597:Bottom 2533:Sarong 2518:Pencil 2493:A-line 2485:Skirts 2456:Sheath 2446:Jumper 2434:Casual 2322:scrubs 2312:hazmat 2292:Prison 2287:School 2248:combat 2241:sailor 2109:Shorts 2054:Formal 1984:jersey 1979:hoodie 1942:Henley 1927:Mantle 1890:Blouse 1872:Tippet 1855:school 1850:kipper 1803:Collar 1798:Choker 1770:Turban 1750:Helmet 1733:fedora 1728:bowler 1723:boater 1588:Lavoir 1566:Places 1506:Posser 1496:Hamper 1300:Mangle 1268:Drying 1196:Bleach 804:, the 470:/Rayon 453:(flax) 435:Cotton 128:Inches 70:cotton 43:fabric 3627:types 3477:Watch 3452:Spats 3223:Sling 3103:Shawl 3076:Parka 3014:Gilet 2987:royal 2938:Apron 2931:Other 2911:dress 2867:rekel 2812:opera 2807:Cloak 2775:Greca 2706:Coats 2692:Teddy 2634:Thong 2538:Skort 2508:Men's 2503:Denim 2441:House 2400:Plain 2339:gowns 2317:space 2194:court 2171:Suits 2074:Jeans 2049:Chaps 2044:Cargo 2039:Capri 1994:shrug 1937:dress 1932:Shirt 1922:Kurta 1867:Scarf 1860:stock 1835:ascot 1793:Bands 1691:Beret 1450:Dhobi 1400:Stain 1101:(PDF) 1090:(PDF) 1061:(PDF) 1054:(PDF) 808:that 655:* * * 609:Nylon 592:Nylon 495:* * 479:* * 451:Linen 409:Toile 377:1953) 68:with 3644:Laws 3447:Sash 3432:Muff 3372:Belt 3324:Sock 3296:Shoe 3266:Boot 3086:Robe 3024:down 2960:Cape 2899:Teba 2829:Polo 2665:Full 2629:Slip 2561:and 2548:Wrap 2543:Tutu 2466:Slip 2425:Wrap 2337:and 2231:mess 2226:full 2206:Folk 2104:Phat 1947:polo 1882:Tops 1840:bolo 1775:Veil 1765:Mask 1755:Hood 1711:knit 1706:flat 1211:pods 1007:2020 753:any 751:cite 620:*** 516:Silk 485:Wool 371:Köln 294:any 292:cite 125:Size 88:Iron 39:iron 2824:Pea 2733:Car 2709:and 2578:Bra 2571:Top 2173:and 2129:gym 1845:bow 1743:top 1718:Hat 1696:Cap 1520:Law 907:doi 764:by 698:by 647:* * 611:-66 557:* 540:* 526:* 510:* 305:by 239:by 201:or 3697:: 1092:. 1076:^ 1036:^ 998:. 925:. 896:^ 603:* 594:-6 373:, 197:A 72:. 1957:T 1632:e 1625:t 1618:v 1165:e 1158:t 1151:v 1110:. 1070:. 1030:. 1009:. 935:. 909:: 890:. 791:) 785:( 780:) 776:( 772:. 758:. 725:) 719:( 714:) 710:( 692:. 639:* 332:) 326:( 321:) 317:( 313:. 299:. 266:) 260:( 255:) 251:( 233:. 180:E 169:D 158:C 147:B 136:A 23:.

Index

Ironing (disambiguation)

iron
fabric
polymer
molecules
modern fabrics
Permanent press
wrinkle-resistant
polyester
cotton
Henry Seely White
Clothes iron
small appliance
wrinkles
Sarah Boone
tailor's ham
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
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cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
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dry cleaning

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