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On 15 February 1858 W. Vandenburg and J. Harvey patented an ironing table that facilitated pressing sleeves and pant legs. A truly portable folding ironing board was first patented in Canada in 1875 by John B. Porter. The invention also included a removable press board used for sleeves. In 1892
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Historically, larger tailors' shops included a tailor's stove, used to quickly and efficiently heat multiple irons. In many developing countries a cluster of solid irons, heated alternatively from a single heating source, are used for pressing clothes at small commercial outlets.
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in the fibres of the material. While the molecules are hot, the fibres are straightened by the weight of the iron, and they hold their new shape as they cool. Some fabrics, such as cotton, require the addition of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds. Many
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and full-service laundry providers usually use a large appliance called a steam press to do most of the work of ironing clothes. Alternatively, a rotary iron may be used.
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Fritz
Schultze-Gebhardt, Karl-Heinz Herlinger "Fibers, 1. Survey" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wily-VCH, Weinheim, 2000.
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obtained a patent in the United States for improvements to the ironing board, allowing for better quality ironing for shirt sleeves.
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The first known use of heated metal to "iron" clothes is known to have occurred in China. The electric iron was invented in 1882, by
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the cellulose polymer chains are reformed at high temperatures and become somewhat "locked in place" upon cooling the item. In
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When the fabric is heated, the molecules are more easily reoriented. In the case of cotton fibres, which are derivatives of
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is a tightly stuffed pillow in the shape of a ham used as a mold when pressing curves such as sleeves or collars.
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from fabric. It is also known as a clothes iron, steam iron, flat iron, smoothing iron or iron box.
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57:(developed in or after the mid-twentieth century) are advertised as needing little or no ironing.
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Another source suggests slightly higher temperatures, for example, 180-220 °C for cotton
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79:. Seely patented his "electric flatiron" on June 6, 1882 (U.S. Patent no. 259,054).
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706:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
247:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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clothing was developed to reduce the ironing necessary by combining
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1421:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
768:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1021:"Tailor's ham and Seam Roll Free Pattern"
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788:Learn how and when to remove this message
722:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
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16:Process of removing wrinkles from fabric
1138:from the Virtual Museum of Textile Arts
996:"Two inventors who should have statues"
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7:
1535:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
766:adding citations to reliable sources
307:adding citations to reliable sources
3639:Global trade of secondhand clothing
982:Great Maritime Inventions 1833–1950
994:Ramirez, Ainissa (July 26, 2020).
820:are added as crosslinking agents.
14:
1051:"Bra att veta vad man har på sig"
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1573:Baths and wash houses in Britain
1434:Worshipful Company of Launderers
1426:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
1131:Theory and Technology of Ironing
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361:Recommended ironing temperatures
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883:. The Free Dictionary By Farlex
423:("Estron", "Silene", "Tricell")
1:
1416:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance
1056:. Ulla Popken. Archived from
702:the claims made and adding
548:("Arnel", "Celco", "Dicel")
243:the claims made and adding
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3649:List of individual dresses
1127:from oldandinteresting.com
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984:, Goose Lane, 2001, p. 31
520:148 °C / 300 °F
505:148 °C / 300 °F
489:148 °C / 300 °F
456:230 °C / 445 °F
439:204 °C / 400 °F
118:Ironing board cover sizes
911:10.1002/14356007.a10_451
818:dimethylol ethylene urea
21:Ironing (disambiguation)
369:Woman ironing a shirt (
3654:Reconstructed clothing
1182:List of laundry topics
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957:Enchantedlearning.com
946:Oldandinteresting.com
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3595:Environmental impact
1593:Self-service laundry
1430:Project Laundry List
1000:The Hartford Courant
923:"IRONING definition"
856:Self-service laundry
762:improve this section
303:improve this section
209:Commercial equipment
19:For other uses, see
3706:Domestic implements
3682:Clothing portal
1528:Barbier v. Connolly
192:
1556:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1460:Industrial laundry
1229:Combo washer dryer
1125:History of Ironing
969:U.S. patent 19,390
687:possibly contains
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228:possibly contains
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3659:Right to clothing
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1023:. Sewing Princess
980:Mario Theriault,
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1542:Muller v. Oregon
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3622:Fur clothing
3442:Pocket watch
2763:British Warm
2738:Chesterfield
2649:boxer shorts
2644:boxer briefs
2376:little black
2029:Bell-bottoms
1999:sweater vest
1583:Laundry room
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1501:Laundry ball
1455:Housekeeping
1358:
1285:Clothes line
1244:Wet cleaning
1234:Dry cleaning
1105:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1065:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1025:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
989:
981:
976:
963:
952:
941:
930:. Retrieved
926:
917:
885:. Retrieved
875:
799:
784:
775:
760:Please help
748:
718:
709:
686:
663:
634:Temperature
614:170 °C
600:150 °C
597:150 °C
355:
343:dry cleaning
340:
325:
316:
301:Please help
289:
259:
250:
227:
202:
199:tailor's ham
196:
193:Tailor's ham
131:Centimeters
108:
97:
94:Clothes iron
74:
34:
33:
3521:Semi-formal
3487:Dress codes
3377:Boutonnière
3359:Accessories
3238:Swim diaper
3233:Swim briefs
3198:Boardshorts
3118:Windbreaker
2879:Suit jacket
2874:Mess jacket
2768:Guards Coat
2687:See-through
2451:Romper suit
1825:Neck gaiter
1820:Neckerchief
1667:Terminology
1479:Accessories
1470:Washerwoman
1295:Hills Hoist
1254:Wash copper
582:135 °C
570:180 °C
567:135 °C
554:180 °C
551:143 °C
473:190 °C
426:200 °C
413:240 °C
398:Temperature
395:Temperature
341:Commercial
112:Sarah Boone
3695:Categories
3462:Suspenders
3457:Sunglasses
3392:Cummerbund
3382:Coin purse
3286:Flip-flops
3281:Dress shoe
3276:Dress boot
3271:Court shoe
3218:Rash guard
3165:Nightshirt
3039:Harrington
2997:pellegrina
2857:Frock coat
2850:Suit coats
2839:Mackintosh
2780:Over-frock
2639:Underpants
2588:Undershirt
2461:Shirtdress
2302:boilersuit
2199:diplomatic
2161:Yoga pants
2151:Sweatpants
2064:High water
2059:Go-to-hell
1952:sleeveless
1905:halterneck
1895:cache-cœur
1815:Lavallière
1662:Technology
1598:Tvättstuga
1578:Dhobi Ghat
1486:Clothespin
1349:Box mangle
1305:Dryer ball
1107:2010-02-04
1067:2010-02-04
1027:2012-05-24
932:2022-07-12
887:2012-05-24
867:References
696:improve it
421:Triacetate
237:improve it
3531:black tie
3514:white tie
3422:Jewellery
3339:Pantyhose
3213:One-piece
3160:Nightgown
3132:Nightwear
2970:Inverness
2965:ferraiolo
2790:shadbelly
2758:Greatcoat
2725:Overcoats
2712:outerwear
2558:Underwear
2513:Miniskirt
2498:Ballerina
2415:Strapless
2393:debutante
2388:ball gown
2366:Coatdress
2307:cleanroom
2265:Religious
2260:Political
2156:Windpants
2094:Parachute
2011:Waistcoat
1989:polo neck
1395:Shrinkage
1342:Finishing
1331:Laundroid
1326:FoldiMate
1249:Washboard
1189:Chemicals
881:"Ironing"
851:mannequin
835:Hair iron
810:crosslink
802:cellulose
749:does not
700:verifying
668:Chemistry
501:Polyester
290:does not
241:verifying
186:135 × 49
175:135 × 45
164:124 × 45
153:124 × 38
142:110 × 30
83:Equipment
66:polyester
50:molecules
3538:Informal
3467:Umbrella
3412:Headband
3387:Cufflink
3344:Stocking
3329:Hold-ups
3258:Footwear
3208:Monokini
3203:Dry suit
3180:Swimwear
3155:Negligee
3145:Babygrow
3140:Babydoll
3108:Ski suit
3091:bathrobe
3071:Lab coat
3049:mackinaw
2992:mozzetta
2982:monastic
2943:pinafore
2906:Tailcoat
2834:Raincoat
2614:Leggings
2583:Camisole
2563:lingerie
2471:Sundress
2371:Cocktail
2356:Backless
2297:Workwear
2280:vestment
2275:clerical
2255:Pantsuit
2221:Military
2216:Jumpsuit
2211:Jodhpuri
2189:academic
2176:uniforms
2146:Slim-fit
2134:hotpants
2084:Overalls
2079:Jodhpurs
2021:Trousers
1974:guernsey
1969:cardigan
1910:tube top
1900:crop top
1808:Clerical
1785:Neckwear
1760:Kerchief
1701:baseball
1683:Headwear
1672:Timeline
1657:Industry
1640:Clothing
1373:Concepts
1005:6 August
849:Ironing
824:See also
630:Dot mark
532:SympaTex
402:Dot mark
104:wrinkles
3701:Ironing
3634:Fursuit
3600:Fashion
3573:Costume
3556:Related
3496:Western
3417:Handbag
3402:Glasses
3397:Gaiters
3367:Armband
3316:Legwear
3306:Sneaker
3301:Slipper
3248:Wetsuit
3193:Burkini
3170:Pajamas
3054:Norfolk
3044:leather
3009:Cut-off
2955:Cagoule
2950:Blouson
2916:morning
2889:smoking
2862:bekishe
2819:Paletot
2619:Panties
2528:Rah-rah
2523:Prairie
2420:Wedding
2405:Prairie
2383:Evening
2334:Dresses
2270:cassock
2236:service
2139:running
2124:dolphin
2119:dycling
2114:Bermuda
2089:Palazzo
2069:Lowrise
2034:Bondage
2004:twinset
1964:Sweater
1917:Cycling
1830:Necktie
1738:homburg
1652:History
1443:Culture
1390:Posting
1385:Fulling
1359:Ironing
1314:Folding
1222:Washing
1173:Laundry
1094:Lanidor
770:removed
755:sources
694:Please
563:Acrylic
546:Acetate
468:Viscose
462:* * *
445:* * *
392:Textile
375:Germany
311:removed
296:sources
235:Please
183:53 × 19
172:53 × 18
161:49 × 18
150:49 × 15
139:43 × 12
47:polymer
35:Ironing
3543:Casual
3504:Formal
3472:Wallet
3427:Livery
3407:Gloves
3349:Tights
3334:Garter
3291:Sandal
3243:Trunks
3188:Bikini
3081:Poncho
3066:Jerkin
3059:safari
3034:goggle
3029:flight
3019:Jacket
3004:Coatee
2977:Mantle
2894:sports
2884:Blazer
2802:Ulster
2797:Trench
2785:Riding
2753:Duster
2748:Duffel
2743:Covert
2654:briefs
2604:Diaper
2597:Bottom
2533:Sarong
2518:Pencil
2493:A-line
2485:Skirts
2456:Sheath
2446:Jumper
2434:Casual
2322:scrubs
2312:hazmat
2292:Prison
2287:School
2248:combat
2241:sailor
2109:Shorts
2054:Formal
1984:jersey
1979:hoodie
1942:Henley
1927:Mantle
1890:Blouse
1872:Tippet
1855:school
1850:kipper
1803:Collar
1798:Choker
1770:Turban
1750:Helmet
1733:fedora
1728:bowler
1723:boater
1588:Lavoir
1566:Places
1506:Posser
1496:Hamper
1300:Mangle
1268:Drying
1196:Bleach
804:, the
470:/Rayon
453:(flax)
435:Cotton
128:Inches
70:cotton
43:fabric
3627:types
3477:Watch
3452:Spats
3223:Sling
3103:Shawl
3076:Parka
3014:Gilet
2987:royal
2938:Apron
2931:Other
2911:dress
2867:rekel
2812:opera
2807:Cloak
2775:Greca
2706:Coats
2692:Teddy
2634:Thong
2538:Skort
2508:Men's
2503:Denim
2441:House
2400:Plain
2339:gowns
2317:space
2194:court
2171:Suits
2074:Jeans
2049:Chaps
2044:Cargo
2039:Capri
1994:shrug
1937:dress
1932:Shirt
1922:Kurta
1867:Scarf
1860:stock
1835:ascot
1793:Bands
1691:Beret
1450:Dhobi
1400:Stain
1101:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
808:that
655:* * *
609:Nylon
592:Nylon
495:* *
479:* *
451:Linen
409:Toile
377:1953)
68:with
3644:Laws
3447:Sash
3432:Muff
3372:Belt
3324:Sock
3296:Shoe
3266:Boot
3086:Robe
3024:down
2960:Cape
2899:Teba
2829:Polo
2665:Full
2629:Slip
2561:and
2548:Wrap
2543:Tutu
2466:Slip
2425:Wrap
2337:and
2231:mess
2226:full
2206:Folk
2104:Phat
1947:polo
1882:Tops
1840:bolo
1775:Veil
1765:Mask
1755:Hood
1711:knit
1706:flat
1211:pods
1007:2020
753:any
751:cite
620:***
516:Silk
485:Wool
371:Köln
294:any
292:cite
125:Size
88:Iron
39:iron
2824:Pea
2733:Car
2709:and
2578:Bra
2571:Top
2173:and
2129:gym
1845:bow
1743:top
1718:Hat
1696:Cap
1520:Law
907:doi
764:by
698:by
647:* *
611:-66
557:*
540:*
526:*
510:*
305:by
239:by
201:or
3697::
1092:.
1076:^
1036:^
998:.
925:.
896:^
603:*
594:-6
373:,
197:A
72:.
1957:T
1632:e
1625:t
1618:v
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1110:.
1070:.
1030:.
1009:.
935:.
909::
890:.
791:)
785:(
780:)
776:(
772:.
758:.
725:)
719:(
714:)
710:(
692:.
639:*
332:)
326:(
321:)
317:(
313:.
299:.
266:)
260:(
255:)
251:(
233:.
180:E
169:D
158:C
147:B
136:A
23:.
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