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phytomorphic and geometric motives. On the bottom of the fountain, on a second level in respect to the arcade, you can distinguish two blocks of Roman age with some swags and a funerary epigraph dedicated to the god Mani. On its right side there is a third high-mediaeval epigraph, situated between two lion statues, referring to the building of a fountain. A deep study of the surfaces allows to verify that the blocks were worked on several occasions, with an extremely long interval, and that come from an undefined number of buildings of the town. Therefore, the handiwork represents an interesting abacus of workings, decorative elements, an exemplar of material culture with centuries of town history written on.
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little spares, as for example, "Trento e
Trieste" spares. The famous Fraterna Fountain, the town's main symbol, was built in the 13th century: it is made up of living stone's slabs coming from ruined Roman monuments, while all the rest is a work of local masters, commissioned by the Rampini family of Isernia.
914:
The fountain has articulated into three fillets laid one upon the other. From below, there is a series of smooth fillets (the one on the left is a Roman-epoch and fragmentary epigraph with the letters AE PONT, while in the centre there is a mat decorated with dolphins and a Roman-age flower, probably
748:
planes over a crowded town on market day causing thousands of deaths. In the following weeks they came back twelve times without ever hitting their targets: the bridges of
Isernia, Cardarelli and Santo Spirito, then built entirely of iron, towards the internal area. All the bridges were vital to the
859:
Although having suffered repeated destruction, Isernia preserves a large number of archaeological remains. The historical center still keeps intact the spare map structure of the Roman cities: in fact it represents the largest raced
Marcelli street, around which there is an infinity of alleys and
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Above these columns there are some capitals of re-employment. Two capitals have trapezoidal-plant abacus and perhaps adorned a window splay. The higher fillet presents a line of smooth ashlars on which twelve little hanging arches set, supported by little brackets adorned with zoomorphic,
1175:
p. 14 "In 1979 an amateur naturalist was passing the construction site for the Napoli-Vasto motorway ... object protruding from a wall ... thousands of bones and stone tools piled up in an area of over 24,000 square yards. ... Evidence of human activity is
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and a fine Roman bridge, still visible; while the lower parts of the modern walls present considerable portions of polygonal construction, which may be assigned either to the ancient
Samnite city, or to the first Roman colony. The modern city is still the
931:
containing thousands of bones and stone tools covering 20,000 square metres (4.9 acres). It was discovered in 1979, by an amateur naturalist who noticed a bone sticking out of the side of a cut that had been created by the construction of the
62:
616:, nor was it till after a long protracted siege that it was compelled by famine to surrender, 90 BC. Henceforth it continued in the hands of the confederates; and at a later period of the contest afforded a shelter to the Samnite leader,
910:
The “Fontana
Fraterna” is a refined public fountain with six water jets, with an unusual arcade-shape, made of blocks of calcareous, compact stone. It is built of Roman and Romanesque materials, and had been restored in 1835.
915:
coming from a sepulchral building), then there is a median fillet with a series of six round arches supported, on the left side, by little circular columns and on the right side, by little octagonal columns.
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The coins of
Aesernia, which are found only in copper, and have the legend "AISERNINO", belong to the period of the first Roman colony; the style of their execution attests the influence of the neighboring
585:
The first mention of it in history occurs in 295 BC, at which time it had already fallen into the hands of the Romans, together with the whole valley of the
Vulturnus. After the complete subjugation of the
687:
settled a group of
Bulgars, seeking refuge from the Avars; the Bulgars were for many generations a distinctive part of the population, until finally assimilated in their Italian environment (see
446:
263:
Acquazolfa, Bazzoffie, Breccelle, Capruccia, Castagna, Castelromano, Colle de' Cioffi, Colle
Martino, Colle Pagano, Collecroci, Conocchia, Coppolicchio, Fragnete, Marini, Salietto, Valgianese
632:. At this time it was evidently a place of importance and a strong fortress, but it was so severely punished for its defection by Sulla after the final defeat of the Samnites in 88 BC, that
502:. The most densely populated is Castelromano which is positioned in a plain at the base of the La Romana mount, elevation 862 metres (2,828 ft), 5 kilometres (3 mi) from Isernia.
576:, at the distance of 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the former, and 29 kilometres (18 mi) from the latter; but the former number is corrupt, as are the distances in the
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651:. It never, however, enjoyed the rank of a colony, but appears from inscriptions to have been a municipal town of some importance in the time of
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Regions. This colony is again mentioned in 209 BC as one of the eighteen which remained faithful to Rome at the most trying period of the
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Top left: Landscape of
Isernia, Top right: "Corso Marcelli" Street, Bottom left: Fontana Fraterna, Bottom right: "San Pietro" Cathedral
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wines needing a minimum alcohol level of 11% and the finished whites required to have at least 10.5% alcohol. The reds and
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594:) was settled there by the Romans in 264 BC the city, a key communication center between southern Italy and the inner
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In 1970 Isernia became the capital of the province of the same name, created out of part of the
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Situated on a rocky crest rising from 350 to 475 metres (1,148 to 1,558 ft) between the
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702:, Isernia has suffered destruction numerous times in history. Isernia was destroyed by the
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it adhered to the Roman cause, and was gallantly defended against the Samnite general
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568:). The Itinerary (in which the name is written "Serni") places it on the road from
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The area of Isernia was settled at least 700,000 years ago: the nearby site called
486:
1563:
1508:
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647:; but apparently with little success, on which account it was recolonized under
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as the most ancient site where traces of use of fire by humans have been found.
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In the early 7th century AD, what are today the comuni of Isernia as well as
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936:. The site was clearly created by humans, but its purpose is still unknown.
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624:. It even became for a time, after the successive fall of Corfinium (modern
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1237: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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710:, Count of Molise, in 1199, and set on fire in 1223 by the soldiers of
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rivers, the plan of Isernia still reflects the ancient layout of the
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966:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
1102:, pp. 307, 360, 392; Inscrr. ap. Romanelli, vol. ii. pp. 470, 471;
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to fill out the blend if needed. The whites are composed of 60-70%
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and up to 10% local varieties to fill out the blend if needed.
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tribe, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus (modern
668:. The massively constructed podium now underlying the
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xxxvii. Exc. Phot. p. 539; Sisenna ap. Nonium, p. 70.
639:We learn, however, that a colony was sent there by
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1012:Itin. Ant. p. 102; Tab. Peut.; Plin. iii. 12. 17;
783:yields of 11 tonnes/ha with the finished red and
768:The hills around Isernia produces red, white and
714:. In 1519 it was freed from feudal servitude by
33:
636:speaks of it as in his time utterly deserted.
1327:
736:On the morning of September 10, 1943, during
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252:
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8:
1284:Aesernia (Isernia), Abruzzi e Molise, Italy"
693:Old Great Bulgaria#Bulgars in Southern Italy
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1312:
968:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
659:. To this period belong the remains of an
25:
1645:Municipalities of the Province of Isernia
1280:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
628:) and Bovianum, the headquarters of the
1249:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1189:
957:
927:Isernia La Pineta is an archaeological
556:, included within the territory of the
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489:town, with a central wide street, the
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296:68.74 km (26.54 sq mi)
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7:
672:probably supported the Capitolium.
541:, which means "water", is tenuous.
1167:. Stewart, Tabori & Chang, NY
498:The comune of Isernia includes 16
14:
744:planes launched their bombs from
552:Classical Aesernia was a city of
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533:toponym, but a connection to an
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870:Isernia Cathedral of San Pietro
590:, a colony, with Latin rights (
514:has been cited in the magazine
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123:
1655:Archaeological sites in Molise
1:
716:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
529:, reflects probably a former
779:. The grapes are limited to
733:caused massive destruction.
136:Location of Isernia in Italy
698:Even after the fall of the
1676:
1640:Cities and towns in Molise
1131:pg 190 Firefly Books 2004
831:
725:Earthquakes in 847, 1349,
304:423 m (1,388 ft)
16:For the beetle genus, see
15:
1359:
1163:Novaresio, Paolo (1996).
874:Santa Maria delle Monache
834:List of mayors of Isernia
718:and became a city in the
614:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
465:, and the capital of the
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109:
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60:
55:
42:
1295:Isernia official website
1152:Numismatique de l'Italie
847:Cardarelli Stone Bridge.
32:
1529:Pettoranello del Molise
1504:Montenero Val Cocchiara
1278:Richard Stillwell, ed.
896:San Giuseppe lavoratore
890:Chiesa della Concezione
791:are composed of 45-55%
685:Grimoald I of Benevento
523:The city's Roman name,
325:300/km (790/sq mi)
34:
23:Comune in Molise, Italy
1594:Santa Maria del Molise
1252:. London: John Murray.
1200:
1082:Strabo v. p. 238, 250.
856:
848:
758:province of Campobasso
683:were the places where
622:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
620:, after his defeat by
596:
549:
436:Italian pronunciation:
253:
45:
1584:Sant'Angelo del Pesco
1439:Civitanova del Sannio
1104:Keppel Richard Craven
986:Population data from
934:Napoli-Vasto motorway
886:Santi Cosma e Damiano
854:
846:
547:
358: • Summer (
201:41.60278°N 14.23972°E
1569:Rocchetta a Volturno
1384:Cantalupo nel Sannio
1096:August Wilhelm Zumpt
893:San Pietro Celestino
799:and up to 10% local
746:B-17 Flying Fortress
708:Markward of Anweiler
700:Western Roman Empire
618:Gaius Papius Mutilus
579:Tabula Peutingeriana
322: • Density
281:Centre-left politics
1574:San Pietro Avellana
1404:Castel San Vincenzo
1379:Belmonte del Sannio
1364:Acquaviva d'Isernia
1353:Province of Isernia
1300:molisediscovery.com
1246:, ed. (1854–1857).
1207:and later writers,
1129:Wine Label Language
1047:Velleius Paterculus
899:Santa Maria Assunta
689:Bulgarians in Italy
467:province of Isernia
197: /
103:Location of Isernia
1604:Sessano del Molise
1589:Sant'Elena Sannita
1409:Castel del Giudice
1374:Bagnoli del Trigno
1305:2021-02-27 at the
1213:Antonine Itinerary
1118:, vol. i. p. 227.)
1110:, vol. ii. p. 83;
857:
849:
706:in 800, sacked by
550:
440:[iˈzɛrnja]
314: • Total
293: • Total
273: • Mayor
206:41.60278; 14.23972
172:Show map of Molise
1627:
1626:
1554:Rionero Sannitico
1484:Macchia d'Isernia
1429:Cerro al Volturno
1265:Missing or empty
1258:cite encyclopedia
1176:incontrovertible"
773:Pentro di Isernia
720:Kingdom of Naples
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389:Dialing code
139:Show map of Italy
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1459:Forlì del Sannio
1444:Colli a Volturno
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777:Italian DOC wine
602:Second Punic War
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459:southern Italian
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398:Patron saint
261:
92:Coat of arms
1564:Roccasicura
1509:Monteroduni
1100:de Coloniis
1092:Lib. Colon.
1069:i. 41, 51;
839:Main sights
378:Postal code
204: /
1634:Categories
1499:Montaquila
1389:Capracotta
1227:References
1020:viii. 568.
832:See also:
828:Government
797:Sangiovese
606:Social War
461:region of
309:Population
268:Government
192:14°14′23″E
189:41°36′10″N
1469:Frosolone
1454:Filignano
1399:Carpinone
1394:Carovilli
1209:Eserninus
1184:Footnotes
1154:, p. 218.
923:La Pineta
807:, 30-40%
805:Trebbiano
795:, 45-55%
753:retreat.
670:cathedral
657:Antonines
597:Appennine
473:Geography
408:Saint day
341:Time zone
301:Elevation
1549:Pozzilli
1464:Fornelli
1303:Archived
1201:Aesernia
972:16 March
940:See also
822:Campania
742:American
704:Saracens
661:aqueduct
655:and the
645:Augustus
626:Corfinio
588:Samnites
574:Bovianum
570:Aufidena
562:Volturno
526:Aesernia
500:frazioni
481:and the
335:Isernini
255:Frazioni
240:Province
1650:Isernia
1619:Venafro
1599:Scapoli
1539:Pizzone
1494:Miranda
1479:Longano
1474:Isernia
1434:Chiauci
1351:of the
1345:·
1282:, 1976:
1241::
1203:or, in
1108:Abruzzi
1014:Ptolemy
815:Coinage
781:harvest
764:Economy
566:Venafro
554:Samnium
531:Samnite
517:Science
506:History
479:Carpino
457:in the
432:Isernia
416:Website
331:Demonym
245:Isernia
217:Country
163:Isernia
130:Isernia
30:Isernia
1514:Pesche
1369:Agnone
1348:Comuni
1343:Molise
1171:
1135:
1064:Appian
1049:i. 14.
1032:x. 31.
1000:"Home"
751:German
681:Sepino
677:Bojano
653:Trajan
634:Strabo
558:Pentri
537:root,
512:Pineta
463:Molise
454:comune
411:May 19
317:20,863
233:Molise
228:Region
47:Comune
35:Sèrnia
1217:Serni
1205:Pliny
1197:Latin
1071:Diod.
1060:Epit.
1058:Liv.
1043:Epit.
1041:Livy
988:Istat
952:Notes
789:roses
775:, an
612:, by
539:aeser
487:Roman
483:Sordo
382:86170
367:UTC+2
346:UTC+1
221:Italy
1271:help
1169:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1067:B.C.
1030:Livy
974:2019
785:rose
770:rose
731:1805
729:and
727:1456
679:and
649:Nero
393:0865
371:CEST
288:Area
247:(IS)
82:Flag
695:).
572:to
360:DST
350:CET
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