131:
456:
315:
619:
1170:
34:
283:. It is traversed by important trade routes and has a great tourist significance. Geographically and geologically, it is divided into the higher Western Karawanks and the lower-lying Eastern Karawanks. It is traversed by the
590:
was ordered to keep the
Karawanken passes open between Yugoslavia and Austria. This task was critical in allowing German forces to withdraw from Yugoslavia in order to surrender to British rather than Yugoslav forces. The
258:
572:
629:
The place names have German as well as
Slovenian names, and today the peaks along the main chain of the Karawanks are usually displayed in Slovene and German on hiking maps:
610:
in 2007, a free movement of people and goods across the
Karawanks has been allowed, and the two countries started to aim for an economic integration of their border areas.
1060:
995:
1074:
603:
279:
to the north. With a total length of 120 kilometres (75 mi) in an east–west direction, the
Karawanks chain is one of the longest ranges in
596:
1199:
1053:
483:
1209:
167:
1219:
1204:
78:
439:
basin on the
Slovene side. The northern Austrian side is rocky and precipitous while the Slovenian side is less steep, covered with
1214:
1194:
1046:
842:
130:
832:
837:
405:
160:
71:
1038:
417:
210:
595:
succeeded in its final task, and was one of the last German units to surrender, when it encountered the
British
1085:
561:
455:
251:
1149:
358:
1032:
1070:
268:
206:
409:
747:
553:
549:
516:
From the first half of the 11th century, the
Karawanks formed the border between the territory of the
1154:
1144:
545:
397:
1189:
517:
413:
734:
537:
525:
521:
314:
284:
981:
1100:
973:
812:
799:
760:
721:
669:
643:
582:
568:
499:
299:
231:
54:
1110:
1027:
682:
319:
239:
1159:
1134:
786:
424:
292:
264:
199:
1183:
974:
607:
606:, and finally the independent Slovenia from 1991. Since the entry of Slovenia to the
529:
385:
288:
1169:
1105:
1090:
618:
587:
475:
428:
1139:
1129:
1115:
576:
541:
369:
354:
338:
326:
912:
Pavlakovich-Kochi, Vera, Barbara Jo
Morehouse, & Doris Wastl-Walter. 2004.
1022:
708:
656:
623:
557:
533:
487:
471:
432:
393:
377:
602:
After World War II the
Karawanks remained the border between Austria and the
182:
169:
93:
80:
1120:
1095:
996:"Operational Programme: Cross-Border Cooperation Slovenia–Austria 2007–2013"
467:
436:
368:
A number of mountain passes on important trade routes cross the range, like
773:
408:, which traverses the Western Karawanks connecting it with the Slovenian
334:
303:
272:
149:
544:. The northern slopes of the Karawanks had been historically settled by
1124:
491:
479:
401:
362:
276:
153:
136:
33:
914:
Challenged
Borderlands: Transcending Political and Cultural Boundaries
695:
440:
330:
280:
61:
617:
460:
454:
342:
313:
976:
The Waffen SS (4): 24. to 38. Divisions, & Volunteer Legions
506:
444:
350:
1042:
877:, vol. 6. 2002. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, p. 708.
939:
498:
mountains about 150 AD. The name probably is derived from
1001:. European Territorial Co-operation SI-AT. December 2007
416:. A parallel railway line crosses the range through the
571:
the Karawanks passes witnessed intense fighting. The
306:
of the three countries: Austria, Italy and Slovenia.
524:
in the south. After Carniola had been elevated to a
861:Flügel, Helmut W., & Peter Faupl (eds.). 1987.
478:times, they represented the southern border of the
198:
159:
145:
122:
114:
109:
70:
60:
50:
45:
21:
875:McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
552:decided that the crest was the border between the
564:had already passed from Carinthia to Yugoslavia.
39:View of the Eastern Karawanks from Hochstuhl/Stol
16:Mountain range along the Austria–Slovenia border
959:Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen
353:in the south, separating it from the adjacent
1054:
470:, as indicated particularly by findings from
431:. Many of the peaks offer a good view of the
8:
899:Raos, Ivan, & Miodrag Stojanović. 1966.
761:Techantinger Mittagskogel / Trupejevo Poldne
1035:. More Information about Karawanks (German)
925:Kmecl, Matjaž, & Joco Žnidaršič. 1987.
888:Handbook for Travellers in Southern Germany
325:The Karawanks form the continuation of the
1061:
1047:
1039:
466:The Karawanks were settled already in the
447:at lower elevations with grass higher up.
18:
961:. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 186, 205.
583:Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen
509:', a connection that has survived in the
631:
604:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
854:
554:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
250:
7:
548:, nevertheless in October 1920, the
528:in 1364, both lands became part of
459:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol, view from
435:basin on the Austrian side and the
357:. In the east, they border on the
337:of Austria, Slovenia and Italy at
14:
865:. Vienna: Franz Deuticke, p. 374.
1168:
929:. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.
129:
32:
863:Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps
843:Slovenian Mountain Hiking Trail
890:. London: John Murray, p. 369.
580:(battlegroup) commanded by SS-
392:), which have been used since
135:The Karawanks (red, left) and
1:
833:List of mountains in Slovenia
513:(Slovene for 'hind') massif.
1200:Mountain ranges of Carinthia
838:List of mountains in Austria
482:province, and later, of the
423:The Karawanks are a popular
345:Valley in the north (called
318:Koschuta/Košuta massif near
66:2,236 m (7,336 ft)
1220:Landforms of Upper Carniola
1205:Mountain ranges of Slovenia
972:Williamson, Gordon (2004).
341:. They are confined by the
1236:
927:Treasure Chest of Slovenia
916:Aldershot: Ashgate, p. 58.
901:The Beauties of Yugoslavia
567:In the final weeks of the
1166:
1081:
1028:Karawanks on Hiking Trail
787:Frauenkogel / Dovška Baba
637:
490:. The ancient geographer
406:Karavanke motorway tunnel
211:Carinthian-Slovenian Alps
127:
31:
26:
1086:Adamello-Presanella Alps
735:Begunjščica/Begunschitza
562:municipality of Jezersko
418:Karawanks railway tunnel
396:. Nowadays the Austrian
118:120 km (75 mi)
1215:Natura 2000 in Slovenia
1210:Austria–Slovenia border
1195:Southern Limestone Alps
1071:Southern Limestone Alps
1069:Mountain ranges of the
1023:Karawanks on SummitPost
748:Loibler Baba / Košutica
644:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol
298:Near the summit of the
269:Southern Limestone Alps
207:Southern Limestone Alps
55:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol
626:
463:
443:forests and low bushy
322:
289:Apulian tectonic plate
271:on the border between
243:
235:
621:
597:6th Armoured Division
550:Carinthian Plebiscite
458:
317:
252:[kaʁaˈvaŋkŋ̍]
248:German pronunciation:
94:46.43417°N 14.17333°E
27:Karavankas, Karavanks
1155:Southern Carnic Alps
1145:Sobretta-Gavia Group
957:Snoj, Marko (2009).
886:Murray, John. 1871.
1150:Kamnik–Savinja Alps
546:Carinthian Slovenes
427:area with numerous
398:Karawanken Autobahn
359:Kamnik–Savinja Alps
179: /
90: /
903:. Ljubljana: Delo.
627:
518:Duchy of Carinthia
464:
323:
99:46.43417; 14.17333
46:Highest point
1177:
1176:
1130:Carnic Main Crest
1073:according to the
824:
823:
813:Dreiländereck/Peč
709:Wertatscha/Vrtača
670:Mittagskogel/Kepa
657:Wertatscha/Vrtača
622:Boden Valley and
538:Habsburg monarchy
522:March of Carniola
520:and the adjacent
302:(1,508 m) is the
287:, separating the
285:Periadriatic Seam
275:to the south and
216:
215:
183:46.417°N 14.417°E
161:Range coordinates
40:
1227:
1172:
1101:Fiemme Mountains
1063:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
979:
969:
963:
962:
954:
948:
947:
936:
930:
923:
917:
910:
904:
897:
891:
884:
878:
872:
866:
859:
696:Golica/Kahlkogel
632:
586:-SS (Brigadier)
569:Second World War
540:from 1526 up to
492:Claudius Ptolemy
486:principality of
400:(A11) runs from
333:stream near the
262:
261:
260:
254:
249:
202:
194:
193:
191:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
133:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
38:
36:
19:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1111:Garda Mountains
1077:
1067:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
989:
971:
970:
966:
956:
955:
951:
938:
937:
933:
924:
920:
911:
907:
898:
894:
885:
881:
873:
869:
860:
856:
851:
829:
774:Ouschewa/Olševa
722:Koschuta/Košuta
616:
599:on 9 May 1945.
453:
312:
257:
256:
255:
247:
209:
200:
187:
185:
181:
178:
173:
170:
168:
166:
165:
141:
140:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1160:Vicentine Alps
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Nonsberg Group
1132:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1017:External links
1015:
1012:
1011:
987:
964:
949:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
867:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
828:
825:
822:
821:
820:4,948 ft
818:
815:
809:
808:
807:5,751 ft
805:
802:
800:Hahnkogel/Klek
796:
795:
794:6,204 ft
792:
789:
783:
782:
781:6,329 ft
779:
776:
770:
769:
768:6,335 ft
766:
763:
757:
756:
755:6,457 ft
753:
750:
744:
743:
742:6,760 ft
740:
737:
731:
730:
729:6,998 ft
727:
724:
718:
717:
716:7,156 ft
714:
711:
705:
704:
703:6,024 ft
701:
698:
692:
691:
690:6,972 ft
688:
685:
679:
678:
677:7,031 ft
675:
672:
666:
665:
664:7,150 ft
662:
659:
653:
652:
651:7,336 ft
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
615:
612:
494:mentioned the
452:
449:
425:mountaineering
311:
308:
293:Eurasian Plate
265:mountain range
214:
213:
204:
196:
195:
188:46.417; 14.417
163:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
134:
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
74:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
997:
991:
988:
983:
978:
977:
968:
965:
960:
953:
950:
945:
941:
935:
932:
928:
922:
919:
915:
909:
906:
902:
896:
893:
889:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
864:
858:
855:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
819:
817:1,508 m
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:1,753 m
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
791:1,891 m
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
778:1,929 m
777:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:1,968 m
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:2,060 m
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:2,133 m
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:2,181 m
712:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:1,836 m
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:2,125 m
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:2,143 m
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:2,180 m
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:2,236 m
647:
645:
642:
641:
634:
633:
630:
625:
620:
614:Notable peaks
613:
611:
609:
608:Schengen Area
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
584:
579:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Inner Austria
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
462:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:mountain huts
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
300:Dreiländereck
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
259:
253:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
212:
208:
205:
203:
197:
192:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
138:
132:
126:
121:
117:
113:
108:
103:
75:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
44:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1106:Gailtal Alps
1091:Brenta group
1003:. Retrieved
990:
975:
967:
958:
952:
944:karavanke.eu
943:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
874:
870:
862:
857:
628:
601:
592:
588:Heinz Harmel
581:
575:
566:
560:); only the
515:
510:
502:
495:
465:
422:
389:
381:
373:
367:
347:Rosental/Rož
346:
329:east of the
324:
297:
227:
223:
219:
217:
201:Parent range
139:(red, right)
1140:Ortler Alps
1116:Julian Alps
683:Petzen/Peca
593:Kampfgruppe
577:Kampfgruppe
542:World War I
534:crown lands
410:A2 motorway
355:Julian Alps
339:Arnoldstein
327:Carnic Alps
186: /
97: /
72:Coordinates
1184:Categories
1005:2016-10-03
980:. p.
849:References
638:Elevation
624:Wertatscha
558:Yugoslavia
488:Carantania
472:Potok Cave
433:Klagenfurt
394:prehistory
349:) and the
244:Karawanken
224:Karavankas
110:Dimensions
85:14°10′24″E
1190:Karawanks
1121:Karavanks
1096:Dolomites
1033:Karawanks
532:and were
496:Karwankas
468:Stone Age
437:Ljubljana
310:Geography
291:from the
236:Karavanke
228:Karavanks
220:Karawanks
146:Countries
123:Geography
82:46°26′3″N
62:Elevation
22:Karawanks
827:See also
414:Jesenice
365:ranges.
335:tripoint
304:tripoint
273:Slovenia
263:) are a
150:Slovenia
1125:Pohorje
573:24th SS
556:(later
536:of the
480:Noricum
451:History
404:to the
402:Villach
386:Seeberg
382:Ljubelj
363:Pohorje
277:Austria
267:of the
232:Slovene
174:14°25′E
171:46°25′N
154:Austria
137:Pohorje
940:"Home"
765:1,931
511:Košuta
500:Celtic
484:Slavic
441:spruce
390:Jezero
374:Koreno
370:Wurzen
331:Slizza
281:Europe
240:German
115:Length
999:(PDF)
526:duchy
476:Roman
474:. In
461:Zasip
384:) or
378:Loibl
343:Drava
1123:and
635:Peak
507:deer
503:karv
445:pine
361:and
351:Sava
320:Zell
218:The
152:and
51:Peak
1075:AVE
412:at
376:),
226:or
222:or
1186::
942:.
420:.
295:.
246:,
242::
238:;
234::
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
1008:.
984:.
982:4
946:.
505:'
388:(
380:(
372:(
230:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
