315:
38:
1092:
405:. The resident families are Akkoush, Dihini, Darr, Hammoud, Farkouh, Hayek, Hammadah, Zein, Bilal, Ezzeddin, Khalil, Tabbal, Hamdan, Shuman, Sharqaoui, Sbeity, Khalifa, Marwa, Kujuk, Ghazi, Saghir, Saab, Shour, Hraybi, Arrajah, Wehbi, Hijazi, Khalili, Jezzini, Al-Asaad, Saleh, Rahhal, Ismail, Al-Hajj, Haydar, Hani, Akhdar, Raad, Musa, Al-Faris, Hamdoun, Jawad, Hurani, Nasrallah, Ghoul, Ar-Rayes, Al-Hajj Mohammad, Al-Ali, Ahmed, Hussein, Kassirah, Kassem, Nasser.
790:
762:
2231:
45:
680:
307:. These rural areas, especially those situated near rivers, played a crucial role in Tyre's economy and witnessed the emergence of a series of planned settlements. It is within this territorial organization context that the expansion of the town of Kharayeb occurred, and the construction of its
672:
223:, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from
345:(Outcrop of the columns). After the passing of the family patriarch "Qadura Agha," ownership was passed down to his three sons: Raf'at, Bahjat, and Muhtaram. Each of them resided in the village, and families from neighboring areas began to move in. In 1925, during the
298:
flourished economically, and coastal city populations grew, necessitating resource optimization in their respective territories. The
Persian policy aimed at promoting intensive agriculture within irrigated areas further supported this development. The subsistence of
2219:
1081:
349:, the Qadura family began selling land parcels to the village residents. Affluent families bought lands, while the less well-to-do families pooled resources to purchase land parcels.
457:
Oggiano, Ida; Khalil, Wissam (2020). "Le sanctuaire phénicien de
Kharayeb dans l'arrière-pays de Tyr" [The Phoenician sanctuary of Kharayeb in the hinterland of Tyre].
530:
323:
2212:
314:
1074:
3167:
3162:
2197:
2205:
751:
247:
Archaeological excavation in
Kharayeb and its vicinity has revealed a complex settlement landscape spanning various chronological periods, from the
1067:
633:
595:
487:
3157:
421:
terracotta figurines, that helped shed light on the cultural and religious practices of the local
Phoenician rural population during the
373:. It spans an area of 6.44 square kilometres (2.49 sq mi) and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above
329:
The modern town of
Kharayeb dates back to the mid-19th century when it and its surroundings were owned by Nasif Al-Asaad, a resident of
235:(539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its
346:
66:
2571:
341:. According to local accounts, a meeting took place between the Al-Asaad and Qaddura families in 1885, in an area known today as
308:
236:
37:
2336:
1903:
3091:
1091:
639:
601:
493:
518:
744:
173:
3076:
2776:
1059:
703:
472:
Gubel, Eric (2002). Caubert, Annie; Fontan, Elisabeth; Musée du Louvre Département des antiquités orientales (eds.).
729:
3026:
2676:
1095:
2421:
2396:
1953:
563:
181:
562:(in French) (Supplément 13 La Phénicie hellénistique - Actes du colloque international de Toulouse): 241–242.
737:
98:
3081:
2706:
2235:
1788:
1012:
928:
205:
2741:
2736:
2616:
2286:
1662:
1109:
943:
382:
152:
2986:
2981:
2486:
761:
3106:
1918:
1898:
1728:
1603:
1259:
1168:
162:
110:
303:
was ensured by the establishment of ancient rural agricultural centers, extending from the coast to
3011:
2996:
2791:
2731:
1718:
1453:
865:
1677:
3036:
2346:
1842:
1473:
558:[The Kharayeb sanctuary and the evolution of Phoenician imagery in the Tyre hinterland].
430:
319:
304:
256:
1972:
556:"Le sanctuaire de Kharayeb et l'évolution de l'imagerie phénicienne dans l'arrière-pays de Tyr"
3066:
2826:
2821:
2751:
2291:
2089:
1392:
1300:
1264:
971:
769:
629:
591:
483:
426:
390:
362:
232:
220:
103:
3071:
2691:
2681:
2621:
2576:
2531:
2461:
2431:
2411:
2060:
2009:
1933:
1544:
1184:
966:
875:
264:
386:
3096:
2991:
2941:
2911:
2891:
2861:
2836:
2831:
2781:
2746:
2436:
1412:
1377:
1038:
953:
870:
829:
418:
252:
196:
2661:
1502:
789:
275:
was discovered. Excavations have also found a rural settlement with a complex system of
3126:
3061:
3041:
2976:
2946:
2896:
2876:
2871:
2851:
2841:
2816:
2696:
2656:
2566:
2456:
2306:
2155:
1837:
1773:
1723:
1687:
1633:
1443:
1305:
1243:
991:
765:
374:
358:
291:
228:
216:
115:
263:. The earliest signs of agricultural use in historical periods comes from the site of
3151:
3101:
3031:
2966:
2921:
2886:
2711:
2476:
2471:
2416:
2401:
2311:
2100:
1863:
1594:
1574:
1433:
1408:
1017:
908:
322:(330–31 BC) from Kharayeb and Tyre, showcasing Greek influence, in a showcase at the
300:
3056:
3046:
3016:
3006:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2931:
2916:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2611:
2596:
2526:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2386:
2376:
2095:
2085:
1968:
1803:
1623:
1619:
1382:
1357:
1285:
1124:
1043:
933:
888:
625:
The Social
History of Achaemenid Phoenicia: Being a Phoenician, Negotiating Empires
370:
337:
of the time, ownership of
Kharayeb transferred to the prominent Qaddura family of
623:
585:
473:
3116:
3051:
3021:
2951:
2901:
2721:
2651:
2551:
2301:
2055:
1867:
1824:
1692:
1488:
1478:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1118:
923:
819:
3131:
3111:
3001:
2926:
2846:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2766:
2716:
2606:
2521:
2446:
2351:
2326:
2321:
2276:
2271:
2065:
2029:
2024:
1762:
1367:
1219:
986:
961:
938:
918:
913:
898:
893:
402:
401:
There were around 9,000 residents in 2006 and the population is predominantly
284:
260:
248:
224:
81:
68:
2936:
2866:
2811:
2671:
2666:
2646:
2636:
2586:
2556:
2536:
2451:
2371:
2361:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2080:
1978:
1957:
1808:
1768:
1713:
1493:
1321:
1179:
1149:
1114:
981:
883:
414:
334:
295:
143:
1963:
1922:
1418:
711:
3136:
3121:
2626:
2581:
2561:
2426:
2266:
2145:
1948:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1783:
1743:
1708:
1656:
1639:
1457:
1448:
1239:
1228:
1198:
1189:
1139:
948:
852:
842:
814:
422:
280:
272:
2786:
2771:
2726:
2701:
2641:
2631:
2601:
2546:
2541:
2496:
2466:
2381:
2356:
2341:
2281:
2246:
2230:
2149:
2140:
2125:
2115:
2075:
2050:
2004:
1942:
1938:
1798:
1778:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1584:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1513:
1508:
1463:
1427:
1423:
1362:
1294:
1249:
1194:
1158:
1154:
1133:
1129:
1048:
1033:
996:
976:
903:
860:
809:
378:
330:
287:
vessels indicating occupation dating back to the second millennium BC.
276:
2756:
2591:
2441:
2406:
2391:
2366:
2296:
2256:
2176:
2130:
2120:
2104:
2069:
2034:
2019:
2014:
1928:
1846:
1832:
1793:
1748:
1682:
1569:
1558:
1529:
1352:
1331:
1290:
1269:
1253:
1234:
1214:
1174:
847:
824:
482:] (in French). Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. p. 115.
366:
169:
148:
673:"Al Kharayeb - The Neighbor of the sea, encircled by lemon blossoms"
555:
3086:
2761:
2261:
2251:
2134:
2110:
1999:
1994:
1907:
1877:
1873:
1666:
1589:
1534:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1437:
1386:
1372:
1336:
1164:
1143:
837:
781:
338:
313:
268:
255:
era (1516–1918). The
Kharayeb region had been inhabited since the
389:
and
Zrarieh, while the Leontes traces its southern boundary. The
2516:
2491:
2481:
2331:
2316:
1758:
1672:
1598:
1579:
1539:
1326:
2201:
1063:
733:
2686:
1629:
554:
Oggiano, Ida (2013). Aliquot, Julien; Bonnet, Corinne (eds.).
710:. Data Center on Local Development in Lebanon. Archived from
788:
333:. For reasons that may have been economic or related to the
231:. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the
480:
Phoenician art: sculpture in the
Phoenician tradition
365:. It is 77 km (48 mi) south of the capital
475:
Art phénicien: la sculpture de tradition phénicienne
210:
2164:
2043:
1987:
1856:
1817:
1701:
1648:
1612:
1522:
1401:
1345:
1314:
1278:
1102:
1026:
1005:
799:
776:
180:
159:
142:
134:
126:
121:
109:
97:
21:
708:Localiban, Administrative Divisions of Lebanon
549:
547:
461:(in French) (Centennial edition). Beirut: 201.
452:
450:
448:
446:
385:. To the east, it is bordered by the towns of
377:. It is bordered to the north by the towns of
2213:
1075:
745:
519:"The Phoenician Cities in the Persian Period"
8:
512:
510:
628:. Equinox Pub. Limited. pp. 131, 163.
523:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
2220:
2206:
2198:
1082:
1068:
1060:
752:
738:
730:
18:
324:Beirut Rafik Hariri International Airport
442:
179:
141:
133:
120:
61:
30:
417:temple, and the hoard of thousands of
158:
125:
108:
96:
7:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
311:was begun around the 6th century BC.
200:
130:6.44 km (2.49 sq mi)
16:Place in South Governorate, Lebanon
3168:Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon
3163:Populated places in Sidon District
671:Pascal, Moawad Bou Maroun (2006).
14:
2229:
1090:
760:
683:from the original on 2 June 2023
44:
43:
36:
2236:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
1724:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
642:from the original on 2023-09-16
604:from the original on 2023-09-16
566:from the original on 2023-09-16
533:from the original on 2023-07-21
496:from the original on 2023-09-16
3092:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia)
1096:Phoenician cities and colonies
1:
590:. ISD LLC. pp. 227–230.
677:الموقع الرسمي للجيش اللبناني
215:) is a historic town in the
3158:Phoenician sites in Lebanon
2777:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
2737:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
622:Jigoulov, Vadim S. (2010).
259:, as evidenced by numerous
239:around the 6th century BC.
211:
3184:
2076:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
413:The town is famed for its
3027:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai
2677:Phoenician port of Beirut
2597:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze)
2242:
1829:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
1393:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
1006:Palestinian refugee camps
786:
702:Localiban (5 July 2007).
347:French Mandate in Lebanon
62:
31:
2397:Canalizations of Zenobia
1575:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
587:The History of Phoenicia
138:190 m (620 ft)
25:
2582:Kouachra megalith field
2472:Heliopolis in Phoenicia
584:Elayi, Josette (2018).
517:Elayi, Josette (1980).
267:near Kharayeb, where a
3082:Temple of the Obelisks
2732:Roman Forum of Berytus
2632:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir)
2382:Berytus (Roman Beirut)
1013:Mieh Mieh refugee camp
929:Mazraat El Aousamiyyat
793:
326:
2742:Roman temple of Bziza
2287:Akkar plain foothills
1419:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
944:Qaaqaaiyet El Snoubar
792:
317:
161: • Summer (
82:33.34444°N 35.29944°E
2096:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
1934:Carthage (Cartagena)
1322:Callista (Santorini)
1260:Tipasa in Mauretania
1220:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
459:La Revue Phénicienne
2997:Tell Rasm El Hadeth
1833:Olissipona (Lisbon)
431:Hellenistic periods
357:Kharayeb is in the
78: /
3037:Tell Sultan Yakoub
2987:Tell Neba'a Litani
2982:Tell Neba'a Chaate
2347:Baidar ech Chamout
2005:Balanaea (Baniyas)
1235:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
800:Towns and villages
794:
714:on 5 February 2023
704:"Kharayeb (Saida)"
409:Cultural landmarks
393:lies to its west.
383:Kouthariyet Al-Riz
327:
320:Hellenistic period
305:southern Palestine
257:Middle Paleolithic
127: • Total
87:33.34444; 35.29944
3145:
3144:
3077:Temple of Jupiter
3067:Temple of Bacchus
2827:Tell Ain Ghessali
2822:Tell Ain el Meten
2752:Saraain El Faouqa
2195:
2194:
1825:Portus Hannibalis
1714:Arambys (Mogador)
1599:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
1580:Porphyreon (Jieh)
1449:Kapara (Soluntum)
1265:Tipasa in Numidia
1215:Rusicade (Skikda)
1057:
1056:
770:South Governorate
635:978-1-84553-331-1
597:978-1-937040-82-6
489:978-90-5349-416-5
391:Mediterranean Sea
363:South Governorate
318:Figurines of the
309:Phoenician temple
283:, and remains of
237:Phoenician temple
221:South Governorate
209:
190:
189:
104:South Governorate
3175:
3072:Temple of Eshmun
2682:Plain of Zgharta
2622:Maronite mummies
2577:Khirbet El-Knese
2532:Kamouh el Hermel
2462:Haret ech Cheikh
2432:Douris (Baalbek)
2412:Deir El Aachayer
2234:
2233:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
1964:Tagilit (Tíjola)
1739:Shalat (Chellah)
1709:Azama (Azemmour)
1094:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
764:
754:
747:
740:
731:
724:
723:
721:
719:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
668:
651:
650:
648:
647:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
551:
542:
541:
539:
538:
514:
505:
504:
502:
501:
469:
463:
462:
454:
214:
204:
202:
166:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
47:
46:
40:
19:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3097:Tyre Necropolis
2992:Tell Qasr Labwe
2942:Tell Kabb Elias
2912:Tell Hoch Rafqa
2892:Tell El Ghassil
2862:Tell Bir Dakoue
2837:Tell Ain Saouda
2832:Tell Ain Nfaikh
2782:Tahun ben Aissa
2747:Sands of Beirut
2487:Jabal es Saaïdé
2437:Elaea (Lebanon)
2422:Deir Mar Maroun
2238:
2228:
2226:
2196:
2191:
2160:
2051:Aspis (Kelibia)
2039:
1983:
1852:
1838:Ossonoba (Faro)
1813:
1697:
1644:
1608:
1545:Athar (Tripoli)
1518:
1397:
1341:
1310:
1274:
1150:Iol (Cherchell)
1098:
1088:
1058:
1053:
1022:
1001:
795:
784:
772:
758:
728:
727:
717:
715:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
670:
669:
654:
645:
643:
636:
621:
620:
616:
607:
605:
598:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
553:
552:
545:
536:
534:
516:
515:
508:
499:
497:
490:
471:
470:
466:
456:
455:
444:
439:
411:
399:
369:, north of the
355:
245:
160:
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Temnin el-Foka
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Tell Taalabaya
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Tell Nahariyah
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Tell Majdaloun
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Tell El Hadeth
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Tell Derzenoun
2874:
2872:Tell Delhamieh
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Tell Bar Elias
2849:
2844:
2842:Tell Ain Sofar
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Tell Ain Cerif
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Qalaat Tannour
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Nahle, Lebanon
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Khallet Michte
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Anjar, Lebanon
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2121:Sicca (El Kef)
2118:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:Ras il-Wardija
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Gebal (Byblos)
1567:
1565:Botrys (Teros)
1562:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1444:Heraclea Minoa
1441:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
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1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
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1298:
1288:
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1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Kissi (Djinet)
1172:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
803:
801:
797:
796:
787:
785:
780:
778:
774:
773:
766:Sidon District
759:
757:
756:
749:
742:
734:
726:
725:
694:
652:
634:
614:
596:
576:
543:
506:
488:
464:
441:
440:
438:
435:
410:
407:
398:
395:
359:Sidon District
354:
351:
343:Dahr Al-Awamid
294:(539–330 BC),
292:Persian period
279:dating to the
244:
241:
233:Persian period
229:Ottoman period
217:Sidon District
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
167:
157:
156:
146:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
116:Sidon District
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
60:
59:
50:
49:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
29:
28:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3180:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Tell Shamsine
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Tell Mureibit
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Tell Khardane
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Tell el-Burak
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Ras Baalbek I
2710:
2708:
2707:Qasr el Banat
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Qal'at Bustra
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Hermel plains
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Deir Al-Ahmar
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Dahr El Ahmar
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Augusti Pagus
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Antelias cave
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Marat (Amrit)
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Gadir (Cadiz)
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Caricus Murus
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Gaulos (Gozo)
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1514:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1018:Ain al-Hilweh
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
791:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
750:
748:
743:
741:
736:
735:
732:
713:
709:
705:
698:
695:
682:
679:(in Arabic).
678:
674:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
653:
641:
637:
631:
627:
626:
618:
615:
603:
599:
593:
589:
588:
580:
577:
565:
561:
557:
550:
548:
544:
532:
528:
524:
520:
513:
511:
507:
495:
491:
485:
481:
477:
476:
468:
465:
460:
453:
451:
449:
447:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:Late Iron Age
420:
416:
408:
406:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Leontes River
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:feudal system
332:
325:
321:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Late Iron Age
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
207:
198:
194:
185:
183:
175:
171:
168:
164:
154:
150:
147:
145:
137:
129:
117:
114:
112:
105:
102:
100:
91:
63:Coordinates:
39:
20:
3057:Tell Zeitoun
3047:Tell Wardeen
3017:Tell Saoudhi
3012:Tell Safiyeh
3007:Tell Saatiya
2972:Tell Murtafa
2962:Tell Meouchi
2957:Tell Mekhada
2932:Tell Jezireh
2917:Tell Karmita
2907:Tell Hazzine
2882:Tell Dibbine
2857:Tell Beshara
2662:Neba'a Faour
2612:Majdal Anjar
2527:Kamid el-Loz
2512:Joub Jannine
2507:Jeita Grotto
2502:Jebel Aabeby
2457:Hadeth south
2387:Bustan Birke
2377:Belat temple
1804:Thymiaterium
1678:Għajn Qajjet
1503:Sant'Antioco
1125:Hippo Regius
1044:Jebel Aabeby
934:Miye ou Miye
889:Kfar Chellal
806:Aaddoussiyeh
716:. Retrieved
712:the original
707:
697:
685:. Retrieved
676:
644:. Retrieved
624:
617:
606:. Retrieved
586:
579:
568:. Retrieved
559:
535:. Retrieved
526:
522:
498:. Retrieved
479:
474:
467:
458:
412:
400:
397:Demographics
356:
342:
328:
289:
246:
192:
191:
3117:Wadi Yaroun
3107:Umm al-Amad
3052:Tell Zenoub
3022:Tell Serhan
2952:Tell Masoud
2902:Tell Fadous
2722:Ras El Kelb
2652:Nachcharini
2552:Kafr Tebnit
2302:Amlaq Qatih
2056:Bulla Regia
1604:Umm al-Amad
1489:Pantelleria
1358:Akka (Acre)
1244:Aïn Oulmene
1225:Rusubbicari
1209:Tamentfoust
1169:Constantine
924:Merouaniyeh
857:Darb es Sim
820:Ain El Delb
290:During the
261:flint tools
249:Prehistoric
212:al-Kharāyab
99:Governorate
85: /
3152:Categories
3132:Ain W Zain
3112:Wadi Koura
3002:Tell Rayak
2927:Tell Kirri
2847:Tell Ayoub
2807:Tell Addus
2802:Tell Ablah
2797:Tell Aalaq
2767:Sin el Fil
2717:Ras Beirut
2617:Mansourieh
2607:Lion Tower
2522:Kafr Zabad
2447:Fadous Sud
2352:Batroumine
2327:Ard Tlaili
2322:Ard Saouda
2277:Ain Harcha
2272:Ain Choaab
2066:Hadrumetum
1884:Akra Leuka
1763:Casablanca
1595:Sur (Tyre)
987:Zaghdraiya
962:Saksakiyeh
939:Najjariyeh
919:Matariyyah
914:Majdelyoun
909:Maghdouché
899:Kfar Melki
894:Kfar Hatta
866:Ghassanieh
646:2023-09-16
608:2023-07-23
570:2023-07-23
537:2023-07-23
500:2023-09-16
437:References
415:Phoenician
285:terracotta
225:Prehistory
73:35°17′58″E
70:33°20′40″N
2937:Tell Jisr
2867:Tell Deir
2812:Tell Ahle
2672:Hosn Niha
2667:Nebi Safa
2647:Nabi Zair
2637:Moukhtara
2587:Ksar Akil
2557:Kfar Qouq
2537:Karak Nuh
2452:Hebbariye
2372:Beit Mery
2362:Bechamoun
2187:Tahpanhes
2182:Gibraltar
2177:Phoenicus
2172:Myriandus
2081:Kerkouane
1958:Almunecar
1769:Volubilis
1640:Tsabratan
1494:Selinunte
1464:Lilybaeum
1231:El Bahri)
1205:Rusguniae
1180:Macomades
1115:Cartennae
982:Tanbourit
884:Kfar Beit
687:17 August
529:(1): 16.
375:sea level
353:Geography
296:Phoenicia
271:from the
206:romanized
182:Area code
144:Time zone
135:Elevation
3122:Yammoune
2627:Mayrouba
2572:Kharayeb
2562:Kfarhata
2427:Dekwaneh
2292:Al-Bireh
2267:Ain Aata
2146:Thysdrus
2090:Monastir
2061:Carthage
1969:Toscanos
1949:Saguntum
1939:Rushadir
1888:Alicante
1818:Portugal
1784:Oualidia
1744:Tamusida
1693:Tas-Silġ
1657:Cospicua
1655:Maleth (
1474:Neapolis
1458:Cagliari
1424:Drepanum
1383:Shikmona
1301:Lapathus
1229:Zemmouri
1199:Azeffoun
1190:Rachgoun
1140:Igilgili
1110:Camarata
972:Sarafand
967:Salhiyeh
949:Qennarit
876:Hlaliyeh
853:Bramiyeh
843:Babliyeh
830:Ansariye
815:Aaqtanit
681:Archived
640:Archived
602:Archived
564:Archived
531:Archived
494:Archived
281:Iron Age
277:cisterns
193:Kharayeb
111:District
51:Kharayeb
23:Kharayeb
2772:Sarepta
2727:Rashaya
2702:Qaraoun
2642:Mtaileb
2602:Libbaya
2547:Kefraya
2542:Kaukaba
2497:Jdeideh
2467:Hashbai
2357:Batroun
2342:Baalbek
2282:Akbiyeh
2247:Aadloun
2150:El Djem
2141:Thapsus
2131:Tayinat
2126:Tabarka
2116:Ruspina
2044:Tunisia
1979:Tyreche
1943:Melilla
1904:Iboshim
1809:Rusibis
1779:Rusadir
1774:Mogador
1753:Tangier
1733:Larache
1702:Morocco
1634:Tripoli
1585:Sarepta
1550:Baalbek
1523:Lebanon
1509:Tharros
1428:Trapani
1295:Larnaca
1250:Thagora
1195:Rusazus
1159:Tigzirt
1155:Iomnium
1134:Algiers
1130:Icosium
1103:Algeria
1049:Sarepta
1034:Akbiyeh
997:Zrarieh
977:Tabbaya
958:Qraiyeh
954:Qnaitra
904:Loubieh
880:Jazireh
861:Ghazieh
810:Aadloun
777:Capital
718:23 July
427:Persian
361:of the
331:Zrarieh
253:Ottoman
251:to the
243:History
227:to the
219:in the
208::
201:الخرايب
26:الخرايب
2792:Tayibe
2757:Shheem
2592:Labweh
2442:Flaoui
2407:Dakoue
2392:Byblos
2367:Beirut
2317:Apheca
2297:Amioun
2257:Aammiq
2105:Djerba
2101:Meninx
2086:Lepcis
2070:Sousse
2035:Ugarit
2025:Shuksi
2020:Safita
2015:Paltus
1923:Málaga
1919:Malake
1864:Abdera
1847:Tavira
1729:Likush
1683:Mtarfa
1620:Lepcis
1559:Beirut
1454:Karaly
1378:Reshef
1368:Michal
1353:Achzib
1346:Israel
1332:Rhodes
1315:Greece
1306:Marion
1291:Kition
1279:Cyprus
1270:Timici
1254:Taoura
1185:Malaca
871:Hajjeh
848:Bqosta
825:Anqoun
632:
594:
486:
429:, and
419:votive
379:Adloun
367:Beirut
265:Jemjim
197:Arabic
3137:Zahlé
3127:Yanta
3087:Toron
2787:Taire
2762:Sidon
2262:Aaqbe
2252:Aaiha
2165:Other
2156:Utica
2135:Thyna
2111:Ruspe
2030:Sumur
2010:Carne
1995:Arwad
1988:Syria
1973:Velez
1929:Onoba
1914:Mahón
1908:Ibiza
1899:Herna
1878:Ceuta
1874:Abyla
1857:Spain
1843:Balsa
1794:Gadir
1789:Zilil
1749:Tinga
1667:Mdina
1649:Malta
1624:Khoms
1613:Libya
1590:Sidon
1555:Birut
1499:Sulci
1484:Olbia
1469:Motya
1438:Erice
1409:Bitan
1402:Italy
1387:Haifa
1373:Jaffa
1337:Delos
1286:Dhali
1240:Sarai
1165:Cirta
1144:Jijel
1119:Tenes
1039:Elaea
1027:Other
992:Zeita
838:Erkay
834:Arzai
782:Sidon
560:Topoi
478:[
387:Arzai
339:Sidon
269:stele
170:UTC+3
149:UTC+2
3102:Tyre
2517:Jieh
2492:Jbaa
2482:Iaat
2332:Arqa
1954:Sexi
1868:Adra
1799:Sala
1759:Anfa
1630:Oyat
1540:Arqa
1535:Ampi
1530:Amia
1479:Nora
1434:Eryx
1413:Chia
1363:Dora
1327:Paxi
720:2023
689:2023
630:ISBN
592:ISBN
484:ISBN
403:Shia
381:and
301:Tyre
174:EEST
122:Area
2687:Qaa
1663:Ann
163:DST
153:EET
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