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and the
Christmas flood of 1954 made clear that something had to be done. In 1958 the New Delta Law ordered a reinforcement of the dikes in the north of the Netherlands. At the Lauwers Sea there were two options: to reinforce the existing dikes around the Lauwers Sea (32 km of dikes) or to make
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a 13 km dam separating the
Lauwers Sea and the Wadden Sea. After a study found that the 13 km dike plan was more expensive than the 32 km plan, the government decided on the cheaper option.
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New flora and fauna appeared as the
Lauwerszee gradually became a freshwater lake, and to protect this new and young nature area, it was decided (12 November 2003) to designate the Lauwersmeer as a
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The first serious plans for draining the
Lauwers Sea were from 1849. In the 1930s a commission came up with several plans but all were shelved and were never accomplished. The
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flowed directly into the new bay. Many plans were made after this disaster to shut it off from the sea but none was ever put into effect. However, parts of it were
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was built part-way along the dike. Final enclosure and separation from the Wadden Sea took place on 25 May 1969; since then it has been called the
Lauwersmeer.
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There is a lack of agreement about whether to spell the former name as "Lauwersee" or "Lauwerszee". Some older maps show it as "Lauwerzee".
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a large gathering was organised to show the government that local people did not agree with the decision. On 10 June 1960
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644:"135.000 handtekeningen in 14 zandzakken. Drs. Korthals: beslissing over Lauwerszee wordt zo vlug mogelijk genomen"
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piecemeal, slowly reducing it from a large two-forked estuary to the nearly square inlet seen on recent maps.
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319:. During the flood the mouth of the river Lauwers disappeared, and its tributaries the
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decided to enclose the
Lauwers Sea, agreeing to share the cost with the Provinces of
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Duizend jaar weer, wind en water in de Lage Landen (Deel 1: tot 1300)
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The people living in the area resisted and a committee was formed (
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670:"De vlaggen kunnen uit: De Lauwerszee gaat dicht, zegt minister"
307:) was formed by a flood in 1280, and named after the river
592:"Gevaar op vele plaatsen door grote waakzaamheid bezworen"
366:, which also agreed to maintain the dike upon completion.
311:, which flows along the border between the provinces of
268:. The central and eastern parts of the lake became
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696:"De kleppen zijn dicht, de Lauwerszee is gesloten"
260:On the eastern shores of the Lauwersmeer is the
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245:. The lake was formed on 23 May 1969, when the
456:Sluice, engine room in the top of the building
8:
747:"Valk Helpt Minister Veerman in Lauwersmeer"
249:between the bay called Lauwers Sea and the
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818:Science and technology in the Netherlands
233:) is a man-made lake in the north of the
798:Bodies of water of Groningen (province)
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16:Artificial lake in Groningen, Friesland
828:Birdwatching sites in the Netherlands
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237:, on the border of the provinces of
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488:Flood control in the Netherlands
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823:Ramsar sites in the Netherlands
369:The 13-kilometer-long dike has
813:Natura 2000 in the Netherlands
476:, with view on the Lauwersmeer
400:that had previously left from
1:
253:was closed. It is noted for
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295:Overview of the Lauwersmeer
287:Lauwersmeer lake, June 2015
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264:, an exercise area of the
525:Sites Information Service
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211:
38:
26:
808:Lakes of the Netherlands
348:actiecomité "Lauwerszee"
230:[ˌlʌu.ərsˈmeːr]
803:Landforms of Friesland
618:"Deltawet afgekondigd"
340:flood disaster of 1953
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288:
266:Royal Netherlands Army
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275:on 12 November 2003.
784:at Wikimedia Commons
299:The Lauwers Sea (in
226:Dutch pronunciation:
73:Groningen, Friesland
722:"Lauwerszee R.I.P."
650:. 29 September 1959
97: /
753:. 13 November 2003
751:Leeuwarder Courant
725:Leeuwarder Courant
700:Leeuwarder Courant
674:Leeuwarder Courant
648:Leeuwarder Courant
622:Leeuwarder Courant
598:. 24 December 1954
596:Leeuwarder Courant
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204:Reference no.
838:Noardeast-Fryslân
780:Media related to
580:978-90-5194-075-6
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548:. Archived from
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146:Primary outflows
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101:53.383°N 6.183°E
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552:on July 9, 2012
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493:Zuiderzee Works
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398:Schiermonnikoog
356:Kabinet-De Quay
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161: countries
131:Primary inflows
123:artificial lake
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33:Satellite image
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770:External links
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676:. 11 June 1960
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570:Buisman, Jan,
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199:29 August 2000
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189:Ramsar Wetland
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727:. 27 May 1969
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702:. 27 May 1969
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624:. 4 June 1958
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546:"Lauwersmeer"
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518:"Lauwersmeer"
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390:national park
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106:53.383; 6.183
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833:Het Hogeland
757:28 September
755:. Retrieved
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731:28 September
729:. Retrieved
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706:28 September
704:. Retrieved
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678:. Retrieved
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600:. Retrieved
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550:the original
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325:Dokkumerdiep
304:
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259:
255:birdwatching
221:
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782:Lauwersmeer
270:Lauwersmeer
235:Netherlands
222:Lauwersmeer
173:Settlements
164:Netherlands
104: /
79:Coordinates
58:Lauwersmeer
22:Lauwersmeer
792:Categories
504:References
474:Oostmahorn
470:lighthouse
443:Lauwersoog
441:Sluice at
428:Lauwersoog
406:Lauwersoog
402:Oostmahorn
383:Lauwersoog
375:canal lock
352:Leeuwarden
333:empoldered
327:, and the
305:Lauwerszee
262:Marnewaard
251:Wadden Sea
196:Designated
177:Marnewaard
152:Wadden Sea
556:August 2,
498:Zuider Ee
364:Friesland
360:Groningen
317:Friesland
313:Groningen
243:Friesland
239:Groningen
530:25 April
482:See also
377:. A new
321:Reitdiep
70:Location
381:called
379:harbour
371:sluices
309:Lauwers
279:History
137:Lauwers
89:53°23′N
578:
523:Ramsar
424:Sluice
392:. The
373:and a
323:, the
92:6°11′E
394:ferry
301:Dutch
159:Basin
139:River
759:2009
733:2009
708:2009
682:2009
656:2009
630:2009
604:2009
576:ISBN
558:2012
532:2018
468:The
362:and
315:and
247:dike
241:and
207:1247
118:Type
472:of
426:at
396:to
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594:.
574:,
520:.
408:.
329:Ee
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257:.
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710:.
684:.
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606:.
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534:.
224:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.