89:, the Dardanians were not heard of for four decades; probably as they were in the process of recovering from the consequences of the Gallic invasions. During that time, the Dardanian State grew stronger and extended its borders in the south and in the north. During the second half of the 3rd century BC, the Illyrian-Macedonian Wars continued because of the desire for territorial expansion by the Macedonian kings against the Dardanians, particularly against Paeonia. The Paeonians had continually rebelled against the Macedonians and entered into anti-Macedonian alliances to maintain their independence. An old alliance (rather than competitiveness) had existed between these two Illyrian states, because every time the Paeonians won their independence, the Dardanians gained an open road into Macedonia.
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and constantly provoked him. Longarus did not agree with the situation created in
Paeonia or Macedonia's claim to it. When Philip V rose to the Macedonian throne, skirmishing with the Dardanians began in 220–219 BC. In 219 BC when Philip was in the Peloponnese, Longarus freed Paeonia and their
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in 222 BC, he hastened back home within a few days when news came that
Longarus had invaded and that his forces were looting his kingdom. Doson found the Dardanians still in the country and forced them to do battle, which he won but it was reported that he so over-exerted himself in shouting
100:, disapproving of his attempts to extend Macedon's northern borders. The Macedonians attacked Longarus with large forces. In that period, Longarus made attempts to strengthen his state's position in the heart of the
155:, probably a pretender to the Macedonian throne, captured Lychnidus. While Aeropus' military incursion was limited and satisfied with Lychnidus, in 208 BC, Longarus attacked upper Macedonia, occupying the region of
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Even before
Longarus, the Dardanians had been a constant threat to the Macedonian kingdom. In 231 BC, under Longarus, they captured the Paeonian capital,
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capital, Bylazora, but Philip captured
Bylazora from them in 217 BC. Philip conquered the Dardanian city of Sintia, somewhere south-east of
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State and liberated the
Paeonians in order to open the routes towards Macedonia. Longarus' influence grew and many other Illyrians from the
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Longarus succeeded in making the
Dardanian state into a military power that threatened Macedonia. It was up to his two sons,
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from the
Ardiaean Kingdom joined the Dardanians under Longarus, forcing Teuta to call off her expeditions into Epirus.
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claimed a victory over
Longarus after the death of Demetrius. Part of the Paeonian state was annexed to Macedonia and
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A History of
Macedonia: 336-167 BC by Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, Frank William Walbank, page 420, link
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A History of
Macedonia: 336-167 BC by Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, Frank William Walbank, page 404, link
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against neighbouring peoples. In 229 BC, Longarus, profiting from the fact that the Ardiaean Kingdom under
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Prof. Dr. Kristaq PRIFTI, Prof. Dr. Xhelal GjECOVI, Prof. Dr. Muzafer KORKUTI, Prof. Dr. Gazmend SHPUZA -
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Academy of Sciences of Albania, Institute of History (pages 146-147) Publisher: Toena, Tirana 2002
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Author Robert Malcolm Errington Edition illustrated Publisher University of California Press, 1990
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Author Robert Malcolm Errington Edition illustrated Publisher University of California Press, 1990
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encouragement to his troops that he burst a blood-vessel and fell fatally ill.
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by Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, Frank William Walbank, page 335, link
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was sent north to force Longarus' army to return to Dardania.
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TITUS LIVIUS (literally translated by Cyrus Edmonds) (1850).
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The Illyrians to the Albanians by Neritan Ceka pg 179
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310:"A history of Macedonia" Volume 5 of
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220:The Illyrians by J. J. Wilkes, 1992,
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373:HISTORY OF ALBANIAN PEOPLE, Volume I
264:A History of Macedonia: 336-167 B.C.
268:Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond
342:A History of Macedonia: 336-167 BC
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475:3rd-century BC monarchs in Europe
270:, Frank William Walbank page 338
312:Hellenistic culture and society
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142:Longarus despised the youth of
440:The Illyrians to the Albanians
108:was dealing with campaigns in
85:After the Gallic invasions of
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245:. www.eremita.di.uminho.pt
202:List of rulers of Illyria
130:was founded on the river
57:(ruled c. 231 – 206
429:by J. J. Wilkes, 1992,
98:Demetrius II of Macedon
81:Military activities
30:c. 231 – c. 206 BC
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35:Predecessor
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459:Categories
208:References
128:Antigoneia
61:) was an
43:Successor
359:, pg 148
192:Dardania
186:See also
180:Monunius
157:Orestida
144:Philip V
94:Bylazora
87:Dardania
71:Paeonian
63:Illyrian
55:Longarus
22:Longarus
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153:Aeropus
102:Balkans
38:Magarus
446:, 2005
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169:Epirus
149:Skopje
136:Greece
110:Epirus
132:Axius
106:Teuta
27:Reign
431:ISBN
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316:ISBN
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251:2011
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178:and
176:Bato
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161:Rome
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