33:
103:
119:
The main characteristic of
Luvisols is an argic horizon, a subsurface zone with higher clay content than the material above it. This typically arises as clay is washed downward by water and accumulates at greater depth. The clay minerals have not been extensively weathered and are therefore of the
110:
Luvisols cover 500–600 million ha of land area, mainly in the temperate zones. They form on a wide variety of mineral parent materials. In
Mediterranean regions, the formation of hematite can produce red-coloured Chromic Luvisols.
91:
57:
49:
133:
17:
212:
94:(WRB). They are widespread, especially in temperate climates, and are generally fertile. Luvisols are widely used for agriculture.
90:
are a group of soils, comprising one of the 32 Reference Soil Groups in the international system of soil classification, the
124:
and high base saturation. In uneroded landscapes, a lighter, clay-depleted eluvial horizon occurs above the argic horizon.
121:
207:
W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 4.3.2.
137:
163:
252:
208:
230:
32:
246:
68:
38:
236:
224:
102:
101:
16:
For the order in the
Canadian system of soil classification, see
237:
videos with instructions how to describe and classify a
Luvisol
189:
Zech, Wolfgang; Schad, Peter; Hintermeier-Erhard, Gerd (2014).
18:
Canadian system of soil classification § Luvisolic Order
164:"World Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition"
193:(in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer Spektrum.
77:
67:
56:
45:
25:
140:, Luvisols are typically classified as Alfisols.
120:high-activity, 2:1 type, giving these soils high
169:. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna.
8:
22:
149:
92:World Reference Base for Soil Resources
134:Canadian system of soil classification
184:
182:
180:
178:
176:
157:
155:
153:
7:
231:profile photos (with classification)
225:profile photos (with classification)
14:
31:
162:IUSS Working Group WRB (2022).
128:In other classification systems
1:
269:
136:includes Luvisols. In the
122:cation exchange capacities
15:
115:Description and formation
30:
81:Humid temperate climate
107:
105:
233:IUSS World of Soils
106:Global distribution
138:USDA Soil Taxonomy
108:
213:978-3-540-30460-9
85:
84:
37:Luvisol from the
260:
195:
194:
186:
171:
170:
168:
159:
35:
23:
268:
267:
263:
262:
261:
259:
258:
257:
243:
242:
221:
204:
202:Further reading
199:
198:
188:
187:
174:
166:
161:
160:
151:
146:
130:
117:
100:
41:
21:
12:
11:
5:
266:
264:
256:
255:
245:
244:
241:
240:
234:
228:
220:
219:External links
217:
216:
215:
203:
200:
197:
196:
191:Böden der Welt
172:
148:
147:
145:
142:
129:
126:
116:
113:
99:
96:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
61:
54:
53:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
265:
254:
251:
250:
248:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
201:
192:
185:
183:
181:
179:
177:
173:
165:
158:
156:
154:
150:
143:
141:
139:
135:
127:
125:
123:
114:
112:
104:
97:
95:
93:
89:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
24:
19:
239:WRB homepage
227:WRB homepage
190:
131:
118:
109:
98:Distribution
87:
86:
39:Netherlands
144:References
253:Pedology
247:Category
88:Luvisols
78:Climate
69:Profile
52:, other
46:Used in
26:Luvisol
211:
73:AhEBtC
167:(PDF)
209:ISBN
132:The
60:code
58:WRB
50:WRB
249::
175:^
152:^
63:LV
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.