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496:"Error's chains: how forged and broken. A complete, graphic, and comparative history of the many strange beliefs, superstitious practices, domestic peculiarities, sacred writings, systems of philosophy, legends and traditions, customs and habits of mankind throughout the world, ancient and modern"
331:) and not Muhammad or any other of God's prophets. Thus modern Muslims believe "Mohammedan" is a misnomer, "which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ." Also, the term
217:
These and other variations on the theme were all set in the "temper of the times" of the Muslim–Christian conflict, as
Medieval Europe was becoming aware of its great enemy in the wake of the quickfire success of the Muslims through
639:
no. 39 (1992): "The term
Mohammedan is considered offensive or pejorative to most Muslims since it makes human beings central in their religion, a position which only Allah may occupy". Other dictionaries, such as
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practices and advocates a return to a purer form of Islam based on the hadith and examples from the life of the prophet. It has adapted institutions such as the Boy Scouts to
Islamic ends as the
109:
are more common today. Though sometimes used stylistically by some
Muslims, a vast majority consider the term archaic or a misnomer, as it suggests that Muslims worship Muhammad himself and not
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Modern
Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ.
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that arose in the 18th century and seeks to redirect and harmonize Sufi philosophy and practices with the authority and example of the prophet and hadith.
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The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2000) annotates the term as "offensive". The
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717:
Strothmann, Rudolf (1934). "al-Muḥammadīya". In
Houtsma, M. Th.; Wensinck, A. J.; Levi-Provençal, E. (eds.).
335:(the Arabic equivalent of Mohammedan) has been used in Islam to denote several sects considered heretical.
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JOHN BOWKER. "Muhammadans." The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved 8 June 2012
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Webster's
Revised Unabridged Dictionary, edited by Noah Porter, published by G & C. Merriam Co., 1913
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Some modern
Muslims have objected to the term, saying that the term was not used by Muhammad himself or
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A concise etymological dictionary of the English language, By Walter William Skeat
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This article is about the word and its history. For the adherents of Islam, see
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cites 1663 as the first recorded usage of the English term; the older spelling
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226:, as well as the lack of real information in the West of the mysterious East.
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Green, Nile, Sufism: A Global History, Jon Wiley & Sons, 2012 pg 167-168
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has "its use is now widely seen as depreciatory or offensive", referring to
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was commonly used in European literature until at least the mid-1960s.
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Christian or that he was a god worshipped by Muslims. Some works of
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such as the "paynim foe" (enemy). Depictions, such as those in the
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religion, doctrines, institutions and practices that he established
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1883 map of world religions showing "Mohammedan" areas in grey.
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is widely considered archaic or in some cases even offensive.
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of Muhammad's name, and Latin was, for another 500 years, the
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dates back to at least 1529. The English word is derived from
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socioreligious reform movement that shuns syncretistic and
93:, meaning belonging or relating to, either Muhammad or the
557:
Western Hostility to Islam and Prophecies of Turkish Doom
525:-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc.
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in Bangladesh and India which include the word, such as
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97:. The word was formerly common in usage, but the terms
145:, Muhammad. It meant simply a follower of Mohammad.
36:"Mohammadan" redirects here. For the village, see
514:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
315:, and that the religion teaches the worship of
405:("the Way of Mohammad") is a school of reform
723:. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill.
8:
269:Government Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College
597:Oxford University Press, 1961. from pg. 229
418:("followers of Muhammad") is the name of a
260:is more commonly used today, and the term
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385:Learn how and when to remove this message
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234:The term has been largely superseded by
178:, show Muslims praying to a variety of "
606:See for instance the second edition of
578:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
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45:Formerly common term referring to Islam
691:. Oxford University Press. p. 1.
644:, do not label the term as offensive.
555:Kenneth Meyer Setton (1 July 1992). "
356:This section may contain information
293:Mohammedan Sporting Club (Chittagong)
267:The term remains in limited use. The
212:language of scholarship and erudition
7:
609:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
297:Mohammedan Sporting Club (Jhenaidah)
283:in 1920. There are also a number of
206:; this is similar to "Mahomet", the
689:Mohammedanism: an historical survey
152:, down to the 13th century or so,
25:
786:Archaic English words and phrases
595:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman.
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347:
289:Mohammedan Sporting Club (Dhaka)
156:that Muhammad had either been a
729:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4812
222:shortly after the fall of the
154:some Christians had the belief
77:) is a term for a follower of
1:
307:Muslim objections to the term
200:Trials of the Knights Templar
512:John Bowker. "Muhammadans".
162:Medieval European literature
796:Islam-related controversies
687:Gibb, Sir Hamilton (1969).
663:Definition of Mohammedanism
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771:Islam and other religions
428:Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia
399:many schools and branches
362:to the article's subject.
301:Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)
281:Aligarh Muslim University
124:Oxford English Dictionary
791:Linguistic controversies
655:Mohammedanism a Misnomer
397:Islam has, and has had,
164:referred to Muslims as "
766:17th-century neologisms
85:. It is used as both a
720:Encyclopaedia of Islam
456:Christianity and Islam
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776:Christian terminology
675:What does Islam mean?
673:Farlex Encyclopedia;
559:". DIANE Publishing.
360:important or relevant
220:a series of conquests
208:Latin transliteration
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367:improve this section
279:, India was renamed
224:Western Roman Empire
214:for most of Europe.
669:7 June 2011 at the
403:Tariqa Muhammadiyya
313:his early followers
677:, Islamic Bulletin
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659:R. Bosworth Smith
593:Watt, Montgomery,
466:Muhammad in Islam
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471:Orientalism
319:alone (see
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760:Categories
482:References
262:Mohammedan
254:Mohammedan
240:(formerly
170:sobriquets
67:Mahommedan
63:Muhammadan
58:Mohammedan
737:2214-871X
653:see e.g.
614:HW Fowler
583:Termagant
192:Termagant
158:heretical
143:Mahometus
133:Neo-Latin
129:Mahometan
117:Etymology
91:adjective
75:Mahometan
71:Mahomedan
18:Mahomedan
806:Baphomet
801:Muhammad
667:Archived
434:See also
204:Baphomet
184:Apollyon
168:" or by
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502:. 1883.
476:Saracen
277:Aligarh
250:Islamic
196:Mahound
188:Lucifer
138:, from
106:Islamic
89:and an
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407:Sufism
328:tawhid
273:Lahore
258:Muslim
246:Moslem
237:Muslim
194:, and
166:pagans
100:Muslim
81:, the
31:Muslim
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420:Sunni
322:shirk
248:) or
180:idols
111:Allah
733:ISSN
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424:Sufi
358:not
325:and
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121:The
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317:God
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