228:
said to be doing poorly, but the same year the 'Mulgoba' produced its first fruit. However, the fruit resembled nothing like the 'Mulgoba' variety in India, nor any other established Indian varieties for that matter. Thus, several possibilities exist that could help explain the origin of the 'Mulgoba'. One is that the variety shipped to the United States was not 'Mulgoa' but rather another unknown variety. This explanation is challenging however as the 'Mulgoba' does not fit the description of any of the known mango varieties 'Alphonso', 'Mulgoba' grown around south
Gujarat and Bombay, from where the scions for the original grafts were obtained. Yet another possibility is that the scion for the grafted tree that fruited in 1898 was killed in the 1894-1895 freeze, and that the rootstock was what grew and produced the fruit. This would help explain why the tree did not produce fruit until 1898, as most grafted trees will produce within 5 years. This would mean that 'Mulgoba' originated as a chance seedling of a superior variety, though such varieties were rarely used as rootstocks for grafted trees in India, complicating this explanation.
180:
43:
251:'Mulgoba' itself, while highly regarded for its flavor, proved to be a very poor and inconsistent producer in Florida, thus limiting its plantings after the development of 'Haden' and other cultivars with superior production characteristics. 'Mulgoba' never became an established commercial cultivar and has not been sold as nursery stock for decades. However, 'Mulgoba' trees are still part of the collections of the
1299:
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1309:
239:
mango, which was planted from a 'Mulgoba seed and was the result of a cross between the 'Mulgoba' and 'Turpentine 10' mango. 'Haden' would go on to become the parent of many of the
Florida mangoes, and thus most Florida mangoes are descended from 'Mulgoba'. 'Mulgoba' was also reportedly a parent of
163:
The
Malgova is a round mango which retains a green colour (with hints of red) when ripe. It is roundish-oblique, in shape, with a blunt apex and has a smaller lateral beak than other mangoes. For the size of fruit, the stone is small. The Florida variety is more yellowish with some crimson blush.
227:
10 of the 12 trees were killed by 1895, most presumably in a major freeze that affected
Florida in the winter of 1894–1895. In 1898, Gale reported that only an 'Alphonse' tree under the care of the Brelsford Brothers and the 'Mulgoba' under his care were the two surviving trees. The 'Alphonse' was
195:
There is considerable speculation as to the origin of the
American 'Mulgoba' variety. What is known is that 'Mulgoba' was sent from India to the US in 1889 as part of a program to introduce tropical fruit to America. Twelve grafted mango trees were shipped by G. Marshall Woodrow, who was then
312:"Haden is considered to be the ancestor of several varieties, such as Kent, Tommy Atkins, Palmer, Edward, Van Dyke and others. The original tree stands in Coconut Grove, Florida where Captain Haden planted Indian Mulgoba mango seedlings in 1901."
212:', 'Banchore', 'Banchore of Dhiren', 'Devarubria', 'Mulgoba', and 'Pirie'. Upon receipt of the trees, they were then shipped to south Florida to be cared for by horticulturists. Five of the trees were sent to Professor Elbridge Gale along
125:. It is a large round fruit (typically 300-500 g), it has a small hard seed inside and is very juicy and fragrant. It is generally considered to be one of the best mangoes. Its production area is centred on the districts of
231:
After the original tree began producing fruit, the 'Mulgoba' was quickly recognized for its outstanding eating quality and eye-catching color. Because of this, 'Mulgoba' was propagated and other trees were planted in
Florida.
331:
Kumar, NV Hemanth and
Narayanaswamy, P and Prasad, D Theertha and Mukunda, GK and Sondur, Suresh N (2001). "Estimation of genetic diversity of commercial mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars using RAPD markers".
609:
441:
351:
525:
541:
USDA, ARS, National
Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
472:
152:(very likely due to a mislabeling). A strain is also grown in Malaysia. The US variety is somewhat smaller, and may even be a different strain.
224:. One of these trees were labeled "Mulgoba" by Woodrow, which most likely was a mislabelling of Malgova, a well known mango cultivar in India.
284:
551:
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seed. It is a late-ripening mango, harvested typically around May (July/August in
Florida). It has low acidity (0.11) with a pH of 4.65.
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A DNA analysis of 50 varieties of mango obtained several DNA clusters but found the
Malgova to be the most distinct.
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512:"Subtropical Horticulture Research : Reminiscences of Early Plant Introduction in South Florida"
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The fiber-less flesh is yellow, soft, and has a flavor that is rich, spicy, and sweet. It contains a
48:
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1165:
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248:' mango, though a 2005 pedigree analysis indicated that 'Keitt' wasn't descended from 'Mulgoba'.
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Display of unripe Florida 'Mulgoba' mango at the 15th Annual International Mango Festival at the
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The trees are vigorous growers and will grow to large sizes with spreading, open canopies.
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Richard E. Litz (ed), Mango: Botany, Production and Uses, CABI, 2009, p.10
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259:, the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in
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552:"Tropical Research and Education Center Tropical Fruit Collections"
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Display of 'Mulgoba' mango at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival,
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208:, where they arrived in poor condition. The varieties included '
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http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1138455
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418:
Fruits, Vegetables, Corn and Oilseeds Processing Handbook
196:
Professor of Horticulture at the Agricultural College in
137:
in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, as well as neighbouring parts of
148:
A variety that was transplanted in Florida is called
334:
Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology
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487:"Florida State Horticultural Society - Proceedings"
83:
73:
59:
32:
220:. Gale was a retired horticulture professor from
608:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
588:"Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Home"
285:"Your Seasonal Guide To Mangoes - Mumbai Boss"
660:
590:. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009
8:
350:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
526:"Mango History And Distribution. Continued"
667:
653:
645:
395:. Fairchild Tropical Garden. p. 118.
41:
29:
276:
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471:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
464:
343:
7:
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25:
222:Kansas State Agricultural College
185:Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden
1307:
1298:
1297:
420:. Asia Pacific Business Press.
365:Radha, T.; Lila Mathew (2007).
235:'Mulgoba' was a parent of the
200:. The trees were brought from
1:
391:Campbell, Richard J. (1992).
1275:International Mango Festival
393:A Guide to Mangos in Florida
175:History in the United States
255:'s germplasm repository in
121:and also in other parts of
1350:
1293:
1143:
244:' mango, as well as the '
40:
1158:Other commercial species
628:redlandfruitandspice.com
624:"Fruit & Spice Park"
369:. New India Publishing.
218:West Palm Beach, Florida
1280:List of mango diseases
1151:
192:
1149:
267:, also in Homestead.
263:, and the Miami-Dade
189:Coral Gables, Florida
182:
310:Latin American Mango
265:Fruit and Spice Park
49:Fruit and Spice Park
1221:Mangifera zeylanica
1213:Mangifera sylvatica
1166:Mangifera altissima
1224:(Sri Lankan mango)
1152:
261:Homestead, Florida
193:
53:Homestead, Florida
1321:
1320:
1259:Mango sticky rice
1216:(Himalayan mango)
1205:Mangifera laurina
1190:Mangifera foetida
1174:Mangifera casturi
1027:Panchadara Kalasa
416:H. Panda (2010).
216:near what is now
214:Lake Worth Lagoon
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
1341:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1198:Mangifera indica
1182:Mangifera caesia
962:Kensington Pride
692:Alampur Baneshan
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561:. Archived from
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109:mainly grown in
102:is an important
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1334:Mango cultivars
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1208:(Mangga kopyor)
1153:
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742:Bennet Alphonso
732:Bailey's Marvel
684:Mango cultivars
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568:on 8 April 2018
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442:"Archived copy"
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1122:Valencia Pride
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1087:Southern Blush
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291:on 14 May 2014
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27:Mango cultivar
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1092:Spirit of '76
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792:Coconut Cream
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782:Chinna rasalu
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757:Brahm Kai Meu
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454:on 2011-07-26
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1268:Other topics
1254:Mango pickle
1232:Mango dishes
1219:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1185:(Jack mango)
1180:
1172:
1164:
1107:Tommy Atkins
1072:Shan-e-Khuda
1006:
972:Lakshmanbhog
737:Banganapalle
631:. Retrieved
627:
618:
592:. Retrieved
582:
570:. Retrieved
563:the original
558:
546:
534:
520:
506:
494:. Retrieved
490:
481:
456:. Retrieved
449:the original
436:
417:
411:
392:
386:
366:
360:
346:cite journal
337:
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326:
317:
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293:. Retrieved
289:the original
279:
250:
234:
230:
226:
198:Poona, India
194:
170:
162:
154:
149:
147:
99:
95:
94:
65:
33:
1012:Nam Dok Mai
882:Gold Nugget
722:Anwar Ratol
367:Fruit Crops
159:Description
135:Krishnagiri
123:South India
1285:Mango cult
1097:Springfels
1082:Sophie Fry
992:Mahachanok
977:Lancetilla
952:Kari Ishad
942:Jean Ellen
917:Honey Gold
902:Haribhanga
458:2010-12-22
271:References
242:Lancetilla
131:Dharmapuri
1177:(Kasturi)
1169:(Pahutan)
1067:Sensation
922:Ice Cream
872:Gir Kesar
842:Fairchild
822:Earlygold
787:Chok Anan
712:Anderson
143:Karnataka
119:Karnataka
111:Tamilnadu
79:'Mulgoba'
67:Mangifera
36:'Mulgoba'
34:Mangifera
1328:Category
1303:Category
1127:Van Dyke
1117:Totapuri
1047:Rosigold
1002:Manilita
912:Himsagar
857:Florigon
797:Cogshall
707:Amrapali
702:Alphonso
604:cite web
491:fshs.org
467:cite web
210:Alphonse
107:cultivar
96:Malgova'
75:Cultivar
1313:Commons
1249:Amchoor
1112:Torbert
1077:Sindhri
1042:Raspuri
1007:Mulgoba
997:Mallika
987:Lippens
937:Jakarta
907:Hatcher
847:Fascell
837:Emerald
807:Dasheri
802:Cushman
777:Chaunsa
767:Carabao
747:Beverly
727:Ataulfo
676:Mangoes
559:ufl.edu
150:Mulgoba
18:Malgova
1239:Aamras
1102:Sunset
1057:Saigon
1032:Parvin
1022:Palmer
1017:Osteen
982:Langra
892:Graham
827:Edward
817:Duncan
772:Carrie
762:Brooks
752:Bombay
633:10 May
594:10 May
572:10 May
496:10 May
424:
399:
373:
295:10 May
202:Bombay
115:Kerala
100:Malgoa
84:Origin
1150:Mango
1132:Young
957:Keitt
947:Julie
932:Ivory
927:Irwin
897:Haden
877:Glenn
852:Fazli
832:Eldon
717:Angie
697:Alice
566:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
452:(PDF)
445:(PDF)
381:p.288
246:Keitt
240:the '
237:Haden
127:Salem
104:mango
88:India
61:Genus
1244:Amba
1137:Zill
1052:Ruby
1037:Pico
967:Kent
867:Gary
862:Ford
635:2017
610:link
596:2017
574:2017
498:2017
473:link
422:ISBN
397:ISBN
371:ISBN
352:link
297:2017
253:USDA
141:and
133:and
117:and
812:Dot
204:to
187:in
98:or
1330::
626:.
606:}}
602:{{
557:.
489:.
469:}}
465:{{
348:}}
344:{{
338:76
336:.
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