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Crossing the Nahr el-Jawz valley, this road turns around Ras ech-Chaqa'a promontory to reach the other side at a spot near El-Heri called Bab el-Hawa (meaning the "door of the wind"). Building edified strongholds along this new road was of great strategic and military importance in order to preserve security and ensure communication and traffic control. The
Mseilha Fort was built for such purposes.
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364:. The construction techniques, cutting methods, stone block sizes, low arched doors and windows, in addition to the other elements suggest the 17th century as the earliest period for the current structure to have been built. The work of several prominent historians and scholars confirms that the Mseilha Fort is not more than 400 years old. Nineteenth-century French historian
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380:(a French traveler, 1661–1743) corroborates, after hearing from locals in 1689 that Mseilha was the work of Emir Fakhr ed-Dine II, the former sovereign of Lebanon from 1590–1635. This testimony came almost 50 years after Fakhr ed-Dine's death from locals who witnessed at first hand the fort's construction.
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The fort's architectural design consists of two homogenous sections built in two separate phases. The fort is approached through a narrow path and small stairway cut into the northern side of the bedrock. A small platform precedes the low arched main gate, secured by two loopholes and a small opening
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The more elevated part of the fort is accessed through the east side of the main courtyard. A doorway leading to a hall, followed by three vaulted rooms, gives access to the eastern tower. An internal stairway leads to the room on the first floor. This section is the most fortified and equipped part
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In 2007, restoration works were undertaken to make the site safe for visitors, by building a long fence around the citadel and providing several entrance and exit doors. The foundation of the staircase was consolidated and metal handrails were installed. Works also included landscaping, rain water
347:
in 551 CE, the coastal road linking the cities of
Batroun, El-Heri and Tripoli completely disappeared, transforming the northern shoreline into a high sea cliff. Consequently, a new road bypassing the promontory from the east was necessary to ensure communication between Batroun and the North.
359:
A number of scholars have studied the history and architecture of
Mseilha. Some assume that the rock on which the fort stands was used since ancient times as a military position. However, the fort does not include in its current construction any element related to an earlier period, even the
257:, giving access to a small one meter (3 feet) wide passageway leading to the archery room of the west tower. At the southern side of the courtyard, two vaulted bays are constructed within a separate architectural block over large underground arched halls used as warehouses and
440:-INMA to rehabilitate the fort, in cooperation with the Lebanese Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Culture - Directorate General of Antiquities. The restoration of Mseilha, as well as subsequent promotion of the site by the national telecommunication company
387:
Abi Nader al-Khazen to build the fort north of
Batroun. According to Tannous ach-Chidiaq, another local historian, al-Khazen later restored the fort in 1631, less than 10 years after its initial construction.
391:
Therefore, the year 1624 is established by both historians and eyewitness reports as the construction date of
Mseilha by Fakhr ed-Dine II. Further confirmation was attested by
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1787:
54:
601:
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383:
This account is also validated by local chronicles. For example, father
Mansour al-Hattouny stated that around 1624, Emir Fakhr ed-Dine ordered
554:
428:
drains installation to prevent water from leaking into the citadel and repaving the access road to the citadel from the highway nearby. The
547:
Studies on the
Christian Arabic heritage: in honour of Father Prof. Dr. Samir Khalil Samir S.I. at the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday
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Even if the strategic importance of the site was exploited since antiquity, the fort itself cannot be dated earlier that the 17th century.
469:
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704:
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376:, a notable 20th-century historian of Crusader architecture, confirmed the lack of any aspect of Crusader-era work in the fort.
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225:. The fort is built on a long, narrow limestone rock near the Nahr el-Jawz River. Its walls are constructed with small
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The
Mseilha fort dominates the Nahr El Jawz valley from atop its rocky spur, as seen here from the south
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of the castle due to its strategic position controlling the entrance of the Nahr el-Jawz valley.
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This disproves the alternative hypothesis, according to which the
Mseilha fort was given to the
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are the only remains of an earlier structure probably built for the same defensive reason.
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Auzias, Dominique; Jean-Paul
Labourdette; Guillaume Boudisseau; Christelle Thomas (2008).
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rock. The thickness of the walls ranges from 1.5 to 2 meters (4 to 6.5 feet). The larger
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could not relate the architectural elements in Mseilha to anything earlier than the
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by Bertrand de Saint-Gilles in retribution of their service during the taking of
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492:"Puy du Connétable, le (Liban) :: Comté de Tripoli - Forteresses d'Orient"
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549:. Eastern Christian studies. Vol. 5. Peeters Publishers. p. 364.
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315: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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123:. Buildings of the present castle date from the 13th to 17th centuries
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blocks quarried from the nearby coast and built onto the edge of the
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273:, which could have been used as a prayer room by the guards.
436:, these works are a continuation of a project conducted by
205:) is a fortification situated north of the village of
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Khalil, Samir; R.Y. Ebied; Herman G.B. Teule (2004).
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217:in the 17th century to guard the route from
444:, led to a rise in the number of visitors.
355:A lateral view of the Mseilha fort, Lebanon
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331:Learn how and when to remove this message
261:. This part of the structure has a small
626:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
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213:. The current fort was built by Emir
27:Fortress in Batroun district, Lebanon
7:
313:adding citations to reliable sources
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246:in the ceiling above the entrance.
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171:Location of Mseilha Fort in Lebanon
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253:, followed by a narrow triangular
142:Directorate General of Antiquities
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249:The main gate leads to a vaulted
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502:from the original on 2011-07-26
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300:needs additional citations for
1932:Tourist attractions in Lebanon
461:Lebanese Ministry of Culture.
343:Following the collapse of the
1:
1711:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
524:. Petit Futé. p. 333.
405:The Mseilha Fort floor plan
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345:promontory of Ras Shekka
241:Architecture and Layout
100:34.273804°N 35.690072°E
1755:Catholicism portal
1731:Order of Saint Lazarus
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128:Architectural style(s)
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265:oriented towards the
1681:Kingdom of Jerusalem
628:names in parentheses
496:Forteresses d'Orient
309:improve this article
119:Site occupied since
105:34.273804; 35.690072
1701:Knights Hospitaller
522:Le Petit Futé Liban
96: /
1937:Tourism in Lebanon
1922:Castles in Lebanon
1903:Castles in Lebanon
1865:Saint Louis Castle
1830:Citadel of Tripoli
1804:Castles in Lebanon
1578:Saint Louis Castle
1503:Citadel of Tripoli
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1588:Scandelion Castle
907:Caesarea Maritima
746:Saint Jean d'Acre
576:- photo of castle
556:978-90-429-1464-3
438:SRI International
393:Ludwig Burckhardt
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321:December 2016
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298:This section
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191:قلعة المسيلحة
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47:قلعة المسيلحة
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19:
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1860:Mseilha Fort
1859:
1669:Associations
1650:
1630:
1563:Mseilha Fort
1562:
1513:Dubay Castle
1390:Kerak Castle
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1224:Tell es-Safi
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504:. Retrieved
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474:. Retrieved
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366:Ernest Renan
358:
342:
327:
318:
307:Please help
302:verification
299:
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248:
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183:Mseilha Fort
182:
180:
38:
33:Mseilha Fort
1327:La Sephorie
1274:Tel Yokneam
1243:Torin Selin
1219:Tel Hanaton
1091:Migdal Afek
867:Beit She'an
845:Bayt Jibrin
121:Roman times
103: /
79:Coordinates
39:Native name
1916:Categories
1845:Lion Tower
1420:Vaux Moise
1340:Umm Khalid
1154:Beauverium
830:Bayt 'Itab
506:2009-06-27
476:2009-09-23
448:References
370:Middle Age
91:35°41′24″E
88:34°16′26″N
1900:Also See:
1835:Gibelacar
1518:Gibelacar
1323:Sepphoris
1118:Qalansawe
978:Jerusalem
966:Ein Hemed
834:Bethaatap
709:Fontenoid
705:Abu Ghosh
255:courtyard
251:vestibule
231:limestone
227:sandstone
196:romanized
131:Crusader
1850:Moinetre
1820:Belhacem
1553:Moinetre
1483:Belhacem
1400:Montreal
1311:Tiberias
1202:Tel Afek
1122:Calanson
1101:Montfort
944:Destroit
919:Cafarlet
611:Crusader
500:Archived
470:Archived
430:windmill
362:Crusades
259:cisterns
65:Location
1528:Coliath
1453:Batroun
1435:Lebanon
1410:Tafilah
1278:Caymont
1261:Belmont
1095:Mirabel
1069:Mi'ilya
892:Burgata
871:Bethsan
791:Ascalon
422:Tripoli
418:Gibelet
411:Genoese
281:History
219:Tripoli
211:Lebanon
198::
73:Lebanon
69:Batroun
18:Mseilha
1678:
1643:Turkey
1568:Nephin
1372:Jordan
1298:Ibelin
1174:Saphet
1150:Qastal
1044:Latrun
1019:Caypha
720:Achziv
697:Israel
677:Greece
637:Cyprus
553:
528:
385:Sheikh
223:Beirut
187:Arabic
43:Arabic
1880:Toron
1623:Syria
1608:Toron
1356:Judin
1294:Yavne
1192:Taibe
1170:Safed
1140:Qaqun
1059:Hunin
1048:Toron
1032:Jaffa
1015:Haifa
825:Yazur
807:siege
773:Arsur
657:Egypt
614:sites
442:Ogero
434:USAID
271:Mecca
267:Qibla
207:Hamat
116:Built
1652:More
1632:More
1443:Arqa
1257:Suba
1160:Qula
1144:Caco
742:Acre
686:More
666:More
646:More
551:ISBN
526:ISBN
263:apse
181:The
133:Fort
311:by
221:to
209:in
1918::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
