858:. After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he joined Fatah. He participated in the defence of West Beirut, where he was wounded in the fighting. After the withdrawal of PLO forces from Beirut in September 1982, Mughniyeh acquired an important position in the nascent resistance to the Israeli occupation, due to his knowledge of arms caches left behind by the Palestinians. He remained a Fatah member during this period but also worked with other factions, such as the leftist Lebanese National Movement and Islamic resistance groups. Mughniyeh remained a member of Fatah until 1984, when he joined the newly created Islamic Resistance of
1177:, or the Jerusalem Force—the arm of the Iranian government responsible for sponsoring terror attacks on Israeli targets." In January 2002, a US cable also stated that Mughniyeh left Hezbollah and got closer to Iran. However, Mughniyeh was a member of Hezbollah's jihadist council until his death in February 2008. After the July 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, he was assigned by Hezbollah to improve the military capabilities of the resistance in Lebanon; Damascus was his centre for this activity.
932:, "Mughniyah is probably the most intelligent, most capable operative we’ve ever run across, including the KGB or anybody else. He enters by one door, exits by another, changes his cars daily, never makes appointments on a telephone, never is predictable. He only uses people that are loyal to him that he can fully trust. He doesn't just recruit people." He was described as "tall, slender, well-dressed and handsome ... penetrating eyes," speaking some English but better French.
796:, on 7 December 1962 to a family of poor farmers who harvested olives and lemons in the orchards of Lebanon's southern Shi'a heartland. His father's name was Fayez. For some time it was mistakenly thought that he was the son of Jawad (or Javad) Mughniyeh, a religious figure and author. His birth date had also been given as July 1962. Mughniyeh had two younger brothers, Jihad and Fouad. About a decade after Mughniyeh's birth, his father moved the family to southern
2295:
have, furthermore, a special unit for
Palestine. We do not do the work for the Palestinians, and will never do that. But from a political, moral and religious standpoint, we are required to provide full support for the Palestinian armed groups in West bank and Gaz, not only to help them stay where they are now, but to resist the occupation and gradually push it out of the occupied territories." (al-Akhbar, 17 February 2012)
1069:. The remainder were released at various times, with the last one, Terry Anderson, released in 1991. On 30 September 1985, Mughniyeh allegedly organised the kidnapping of four diplomats from the Soviet Embassy in Beirut, one of whom he personally killed. The result of the kidnapping was Soviet pressure on Syria to stop its operations in Northern Lebanon in exchange for the release of the remaining three hostages.
710:'s leadership. Information about Mughniyeh is limited, but he is believed to have been Hezbollah's chief of staff and understood to have overseen Hezbollah's military, intelligence, and security apparatuses. He was one of the main founders of Hezbollah in the 1980s. He has been described as "a brilliant military tactician and very elusive". He was often referred to as an ‘untraceable ghost’.
4065:
866:(Abu Jihad) until the latter's assassination in 1988. He also remained deeply committed to the Palestine cause throughout his life and apparently founded the secret "Committee for Elimination of Israel" inside Hezbollah in 2000. In later years, and especially after the Oslo accords, Mughniyeh and Hezbollah sided with the more militant Palestinian factions such as
4053:
1531:. Soleimani stressed that "the enemy must recognize that avenging Mughniyah's death won't be fulfilled by launching a missile or killing someone in response, but bloods like these will be only avenged by full destruction of the Zionist regime" which he said was "a definite Divine promise." Less than two years later, Soleimani himself was assassinated in
130:
55:
955:. Soleimani stated that what made Mugniyeh unique was not his expertise in guerrilla warfare but "his attachment to something superterrestrial." According to Soleimani, Mugniyeh was so courteous that he was never seen boasting to fellow Hezbollah leaders about his unique military record in fighting Israel.
1161:
intelligence. Mughniyeh also reportedly controlled
Hezbollah's security apparatus, the Special Operations Command, which handles intelligence and conducts overseas terrorist acts. Allegedly, although he used Hezbollah as a cover, he reported to the Iranians. According to Jeffery Goldberg, writing in the
935:"Both bin Laden and Mughniyeh were pathological killers," 30-year veteran CIA officer Milton Bearden said. "But there was always a nagging amateurishness about bin Laden—his wildly hyped background, his bogus and false claims. … Bin Laden cowered and hid. Mughniyeh spent his life giving us the finger."
847:. Mughniyeh and some of his Lebanese Shiite comrades were forced to leave Fatah after engaging in armed confrontations with Ba’th party activists. They had previously organized a body guard unit for Ayatollah Fadlallah and other Shiite clerics in Lebanon. Mughniyeh accompanied Ayatollah Fadlallah on a
812:
became active in the
Palestinian Fatah movement at an early age. Mughniyeh was discovered by fellow Lebanese Ali Abu Hassan Deeb (who would later become a leader in Hezbollah) and quickly rose through the ranks of the movement. In the mid-1970s, Mugniyeh organized the "Student Brigade," a unit of 100
1414:
as well as
Mughniyeh's Iranian widow also accused Syrian officials. His widow, after returning to Iran from Damascus, stated "This is why the Syrian regime has refused the help of Iran and Hizbollah in the investigation of the murder... The Syrian traitors assisted in my husband’s murder." However,
804:
South Group records state that
Mughniyeh lived in Ayn Al-Dilbah, an impoverished neighborhood in South Beirut. Mughniyeh is described as having been a popular boy and a "natural entertainer" who cracked jokes at family weddings and "worked the crowd with a confidence unusual for a youth his age."
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Mughniya: "After the liberation in 2000, when it became easier for us to learn more about the enemy, and our own capabilities, the dream of liberating
Palestine appeared possible to achieve. We had established a committee for the elimination of Israel (لجنة لإزالة إسرائيل). In the Resistance, we
1430:
reported that in 2007 Mossad's director general, Meir Dagan, tipped the CIA off about the location of
Mughniyeh in Kafr Sousa, Damascus. The two Mossad agents had the roles of monitoring his movements and confirming Mughniyeh's identity using advanced facial recognition technology, while the CIA
877:
Mughniyeh worked as the chief security for Sayyed
Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shiia cleric and a spiritual mentor to many in Lebanon's Shi'a community, whose political consciousness was on the rise. Fadlallah held no formal political role, "opposed violence and sectarian division, and defied
958:
After his death, Mugniyeh acquired a storied and folkloric persona. To many in his home country, Lebanon, and in the Middle East, he symbolizes resistance to foreign military occupation, a hero and a mastermind who single-handedly drove out the
American and Israeli armies. The man behind the
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welcomed news of
Mugniyeh's death. A spokesman of the U.S. State Department said: "The world is a better place without this man in it. He was a coldblooded killer, a mass murderer and a terrorist responsible for countless innocent lives lost. One way or another he was brought to justice."
1160:
radio station reported that Iran's intelligence service had dispatched Mughniyeh to Lebanon to directly supervise the reorganisation of Hezbollah's security and military apparatus concerned with Palestinian affairs in Lebanon and to work as a security liaison between Hezbollah and Iranian
1401:
had assassinated Mughniyeh. This would have been in revenge for Mughniyeh tipping off Syrian President Bashar al-Assad regarding a coup plotted against him, which the Syrian government had foiled a couple of days before his assassination. Releasing the story in advance of going to print,
1341:, which was detonated as Mughniyeh walked past. The blast completely destroyed the car, left minimum damage on nearby buildings and killed only Mughniyeh. A Syrian government investigation found that he was killed by a car bomb that was parked nearby and that was detonated remotely.
938:
Nasrallah also stated that, "Hajj Imad is among the best leaders and commanders in the Lebanese arena. He had an important role during the occupation by 2000. But as for his relationship with Hezbollah, we maintain the tradition of not discussing names." Iranian General
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chief was due to Shawkat's investigation claiming that an explosion "had taken place inside the car" which went against official line toed by Assad, which was that the death was caused due to "the explosion of a gas tank". Without naming a source, the German newspaper
1415:
later she denied her statements. According to a leaked US official report, top Syrian officials were stunned by the assassination of Mughniyeh and engaged in an internecine struggle to blame each other for the breach of security that resulted in Mughniyeh's death.
1308:
1259:, which was released to the public by President Bush, with a reward of up to $ 15 million offered for information leading to his arrest. The reward was later increased to $ 25 million. This reward remained outstanding as of 2006. Mughniyeh was on 42 countries'
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1869:
1803:
730:. The highest-profile attacks for which it is claimed he is responsible took place in the early 1980s, shortly after the founding of Hezbollah, when Mughniyeh was in his early twenties. U.S. intelligence officials have accused him of killing more
1463:. At the funeral, Hassan Nasrallah appeared via video link and in the eulogy delivered for his fallen comrade, declared: "You crossed the borders. Zionists, if you want an open war, let it be an open war anywhere." Lebanese senior cleric
1467:
said that "the resistance has lost one of its pillars." Iran condemned the killing as "yet another brazen example of organised state terrorism by the Zionist regime" (Israel). A symbolic tomb was erected for Mughniyeh in the
713:
U.S. and Israeli officials have long accused Mughniyeh of being directly and personally involved in terrorist attacks which has resulted in many suicide bombings, murders, kidnappings, and assassinations. It began with the
1062:, who was the CIA station chief in Beirut. Some of these individuals were killed by Mughniyeh directly, such as Buckley, who was subjected to extreme psychological and medical torture under the supervision of the
2658:
1861:
1787:
1333:, Mughniyeh was at a reception marking the 29th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution hosted by the Iranian ambassador to Syria, Ahmad Musavi. Mughniyeh left the party shortly after 22:30 and walked to his
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According to his family, he was a dedicated father and had a reputation for modesty, respect and humility, to the extent that his neighbors in Syria thought he was a driver for the Iranian embassy.
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enforcement agencies attempted to capture Mughniyeh. The United States tried to secure his capture in France in 1986, but were thwarted by French officials' refusal to arrest him.
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in 1985, the work of the CIA via the South Lebanese Army. Israel planned to assassinate Mughniyeh when he attended the funeral of his brother Fuad, but he failed to show up.
1926:
368:
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894:(estimated to have been age 25 at death). In September 1991, Mugniyeh's wife and children were sent to Tehran for security reasons. Later his family began to live in
3716:
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3979:
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2120:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud; Gabriel Emile Eid (2008). "An Analysis of the Assassination of the Lebanese Hezbollah Commander Imad Mughniyah: Hypotheses and Consequences".
1833:
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2600:[Today Gaza and Lebanon are permanent stress-generating spots for Israel The avenge for Imad Mugniyah's blood is destruction of the Zionist regime].
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Israeli officials accuse Mughniyeh of orchestrating the October 2000 capture of three IDF soldiers in northern Israel, and of the kidnapping of IDF colonel
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1984:
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1252:. The operation was underway, but was cancelled at the last minute when it could not be fully verified that Mughniyeh was on board the Pakistani ship.
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722:, both of which took place in 1983 and killed over 350, as well as the kidnapping of dozens of foreigners in Lebanon in the 1980s. He was indicted in
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Martin, David C. and Walcott, John, "Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America's War Against Terrorism," Harper & Row, (1988), pp. 154–55, 233
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1165:, "It is believed that Mugniyeh takes orders from the office of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, but that he reports to a man named
2767:
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1951:
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had written that anonymous "Syrian sources" had claimed that "several Arab nations conspired with Mossad" in the assassination of Mughniyeh.
1228:, but the operation was called off. The plan, dubbed Operation RETURN OX, was carried out by ships and sailors of Amphibious Squadron Three (
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European Union, Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP of 27 December 2001 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism
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Jeffrey Goldberg suggested that Mughniyeh, representing Hezbollah in Lebanon, attended a high-level meeting between Iranian President
913:
719:
373:
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738:, and the bombings and kidnappings he is alleged to have organized are credited with all but eliminating and completely removing the
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1221:. But Saudi security officers refused to allow the plane to make its stop-over, thwarting American attempts to arrest Mughniyeh.
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reported that Hezbollah intelligence sources said they would retaliate for Mughniyeh's death by assassinating Israeli leaders.
1302:
1043:. Mughniyeh and his men allegedly tortured Stethem for hours, before killing him and dumping his body onto the airport tarmac.
749:
Al-Hajj Radwan. Mughniyeh was included in the European Union's list of wanted terrorists and had a US$ 5 million bounty on the
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3720:
2598:"خبرگزاری فارس – امروز غزه و لبنان نقاط تولید اضطراب دائم برای اسرائیل است/ قصاص خون عماد مغنیه نابودی رژیمصهیونیستی است"
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1117:. They also accuse Mughniyeh of overseeing the 2006 cross border raid that killed eight soldiers and abducted two during
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963:, had a fake driver's license with the name Hassan Mughniyah, which suggests a mix between the forename and surname of
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wrote that a story had been circulated amongst German diplomatic staff that it was possible that associates of late
890:. Mughniyeh had three children according to his mother: Fatima (born August 1984), Mustafa (born January 1987), and
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made numerous attempts to assassinate Mughniyeh. His brother Fuad, a car shop owner, was killed in a 1994 Beirut
424:
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U.S. and Israeli officials have implicated Mughniyeh of many terrorist attacks, primarily against American and
909:, Beirut, killed Mughniyeh's brother, Fuad. Two other people were killed in the explosion and sixteen wounded.
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list. To many in his home country, Lebanon and the Middle East, he is seen to be a national symbol and hero.
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1523:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
1237:
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The United States tried to capture him several times afterward, beginning with a 1995 US special forces
1134:
1107:
1100:
947:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
261:
198:
1501:, former head of the Israeli Mossad said: "He was one of the most dangerous terrorists ever on Earth."
1479:
The assassination of Mughniyeh was condemned in some parts of the world. Then Italian Foreign Minister
3387:
1447:. A funeral was organized by Hezbollah on 14 February. Senior Iranian officials attended the service;
1406:
said the Syrian embassy in Berlin had rejected the coup story as utterly untrue. Lebanese politicians
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397:
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2018:
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stated in 2008 that Syrian intelligence orchestrated the killing of Mughniyeh under orders from the
1024:
The United States indicted Mughniyeh (and his collaborator, Hassan Izz al-Din) for the 14 June 1985
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1375:
1368:
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990:, which killed 63 people including 17 Americans whom among them were 7 CIA officers which included
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has suggested that it was also possible that Syrian intelligence was responsible for the killing.
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in 1980 as well as a previous attempt by the Iraqi intelligence on the life of Lebanese Ayatollah
3820:
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Israel officially denied being behind the killing, but Mughniyeh reportedly had been a target of
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1114:
1025:
952:
887:
809:
647:
296:
180:
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Katz, Samuel M. "Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists", 2002
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termed the assassination "terror" in an interview, while Gideon Levy of the Israeli newspaper
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1334:
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948:
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208:
825:. Mughniyeh was a Shiite and deeply religious and was upset by the murder of the Iraqi Grand
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in the Syrian Golan sector on 18 January 2015. Five other Hezbollah members and an Iranian
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1955:
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821:. Mughniyeh temporarily left Fatah in 1981 due to differences of opinion on the regime of
678:
512:
146:
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1315:
Imad Mughniyeh was killed on 12 February 2008 by a car bomb blast at around 23:00 in the
1217:
after a meeting with several Hezbollah leaders, and was scheduled to make a stop-over in
1199:
operation that was put in place after the CIA was tipped off that Mughniyeh was flying a
844:
3184:
3164:
1307:
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1958:, "Will Hezbullah avenge the hit on its terror chief?" by Yaakov Katz, 11 February 2011
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1203:
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1029:
822:
3993:
2896:
2264:"A Nation Challenged: A Suspect; U.S. Traces Iran's Ties to Terror Through a Lebanese"
1476:. Later the Iranian government named a street in Tehran after Imad Mughniyeh as well.
4079:
3735:
2863:"Argentina: More international arrest warrants issued for 1994 Jewish center bombing"
2756:
2149:
1398:
1383:
1146:
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U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mugniyeh was the mastermind of the
1046:
U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mughniyeh was involved in numerous
895:
814:
793:
731:
577:
559:
434:
160:
3824:
1017:), the school's president. On 20 September 1984, he is alleged to have attacked the
4018:
Cohen, Zachary; Alkhshali, Hamdi; Khadder, Kareem; Dewan, Angela (3 January 2020).
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1005:, attacks which killed 60 French soldiers and 240 Marines. While a student at the
898:. Mughniyeh also married an Iranian woman, Wafaa Mughniyeh, with whom he lived in
3656:
2198:. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 18 December 2012.
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The following year, the U.S. Navy planned to seize him from a Pakistani ship in
1206:
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After Mughniyeh's killing, Hezbollah's elite Intervention Unit was renamed the
1255:
On 10 October 2001, Mughniyeh appeared on the initial list of the FBI's top 22
886:
In 1983, Mughniyeh married his cousin, Saada Badr Al Din, who is the sister of
2956:
Rex A. Hudson, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, September 1999
2835:
2629:"Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect 'had fake ID in name of Hezbollah commander'"
2233:"بعض من سيرة ساحر المقاومة (About the life of the magician of the resistance)"
2133:
1516:
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1093:
1014:
998:
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917:
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See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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1976:
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in 1996, which killed 19 American air force personnel and a Saudi civilian.
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188:
135:
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The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why?
4052:
997:
Mughniyeh was also accused of planning and organising the 23 October 1983
4020:"US drone strike ordered by Trump kills top Iranian commander in Baghdad"
3693:
3618:
1393:
1320:
1271:
1210:
1138:
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In addition, Mughniyeh allegedly planned the killing of Micha Tamir, the
1089:
899:
818:
773:
765:
464:
164:
156:
116:
17:
3795:
Riazi, Toloo (2019). "The Politics of Naming Public Spaces in Tehran".
1536:
1485:
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Mughniyeh has been allegedly linked to Palestinian actions such as the
699:
469:
2957:
764:
operation, Mughniyeh was killed on the night of 12 February 2008 by a
2342:"Jihad Mughniyeh planned attacks against Israel in the Golan Heights"
2232:
1508:
after his operational alias Hajj Radwan (الحاج رضوان) in April 2008.
1473:
1440:
1345:
1267:
1214:
1036:
979:
854:
Mughniyeh was briefly a student in the engineering department at the
797:
761:
1630:"The Arab American News – Mughnieh murder could trigger retaliation"
3840:"Italian FM says Mughniyeh killing in Damascus was act of 'terror'"
2978:"Declassifed State Department cables on Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyah"
1137:
was accused of importing fifty tons of weapons. He was a member of
3994:"Hezbollah's commando force emboldens Nasrallah to take on Israel"
1324:
1306:
1142:
906:
867:
777:
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claimed the assassination actually undermined Israel's security.
698:), was a Lebanese militant leader who was the founding member of
3615:"How the CIA Took Down Hezbollah's Top Terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
3584:"How the CIA took down Hezbollah's top terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
1578:"Anti-Terrorism Designation; Anti-Terrorism Designation Removal"
848:
3492:"Report: Syria foiled attempted coup by Assad's brother-in-law"
1180:
The European Union listed him as "Hezbollah's Chief of Staff".
4023:
2659:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1862:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1788:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1150:
801:
757:
3444:"Khaddam accuses Assad regime of killing Hezbollah commander"
3358:"Hezbollah deputy leader was behind string of terror attacks"
3328:"50,000 Hezbollah men said deployed along border with Israel"
2434:
Middle East International No 491, 6 January 1995; Publishers
1511:
On the 10th anniversary of Mugniyeh's killing, Major General
1348:
assassination attempts since the 1990s. On 27 February 2008,
3553:"Report: Hizballah threatens to assassinate Israeli leaders"
3523:"WikiLeaks cables: Syria stunned by Hezbollah assassination"
3418:"U.S. spy chief: Hezbollah may be behind Mughniyah killing"
3255:
Mahnaimi, Uzi; Jaber, Hala; Swain, Jon (17 February 2008).
1103:
general in Lebanon, and two IDF soldiers on 6 April 1992.
1050:
in Beirut during the 1980s, most notably the kidnapping of
1009:(AUB) on 18 January 1984, Mughniyeh allegedly assassinated
3462:"Die Welt report: Assef Shawkat attempted a coup in Syria"
1723:"Reputed terrorist long sought by CIA killed in explosion"
1701:
COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2005/847/CFSP of 29 November 2005
2832:"Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev"
2406:"Terrorist's widow living wealthy & lavish lifestyle"
1895:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb"
4161:
People killed in Central Intelligence Agency operations
3291:"How Israel Destroyed Syria's Al Kibar Nuclear Reactor"
3226:"Hezbollah terror chief was more wanted than Nasrallah"
3065:"'Fox' hunt: The search for Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyeh"
1660:
Freezing funds: list of terrorists and terrorist groups
843:, which included the Lebanese pro-Iraqi branch of the
2374:
Borzou Daragahi; Sebastian Rotella (31 August 2008).
2011:"Obituary of Imad Mougnieh: Elusive Hizbollah leader"
1678:
Council Common Position 2005/427/CFSP of 6 June 2005
2516:
According to hostage David Jacobsen. Wright, Robin,
3927:Shadid, Anthony; Ibrahim, Alia (14 February 2008).
1786:Goldman, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen (30 January 2015).
1697:
1695:
1096:" for his and others' alleged roles in the attack.
851:pilgrimage in 1980 and thus earned his Hajj title.
768:that was detonated as he passed by on foot, in the
152:
141:
123:
102:
82:
77:
65:
34:
2755:
912:Mughniyeh's younger son, Jihad, was killed in the
2722:"U.S. renews bid to catch Beirut bombing suspect"
2193:"Hezbollah: Portrait of a Terrorist Organization"
1860:Adam Goldman; Ellen Nakashima (30 January 2015).
1680:Official Journal L 144, 08/06/2005 P. 0054 – 0058
1337:. The spare tyre had been replaced by one with a
3289:Erich Follath; Holger Stark (11 February 2009).
1925:Powell, Robyn; Chivers, Tom (13 February 2008).
1311:The fire immediately after the car bomb went off
1088:in July 1994, killing 85 people. In March 2007,
2897:"Security and Defense: Who was Imad Mughniyeh?"
3686:"Imad Mughniyeh in Iran: The Stuff of Legends"
3257:"Israel kills terror chief with headrest bomb"
2604:(in Persian). 15 February 2018. Archived from
1274:, and another brother, Jihad, was killed in a
685:; 7 December 1962 – 12 February 2008),
2867:South American Political and Economic Affairs
2038:
2036:
2004:
2002:
1927:"Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief"
1920:
1918:
1916:
1145:movement charged with providing security for
1076:for his alleged involvement on 17 March 1992
862:. However, he remained close to Fatah leader
655:
8:
3040:. Damascus. 19 February 2013. Archived from
3008:"Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress"
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2454:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack"
2084:"Imad Mughniyeh: Hezbollah's Phantom Killed"
693:
43:
4176:Asian politicians assassinated in the 2000s
2890:
2888:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
1889:
1887:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1382:. According to Khaddam, Assad's removal of
1363:The U.S. Director of National Intelligence
1184:Arrest warrants and attempted assassination
1013:(father of former NBA player/current coach
3717:"Hezbollah Threatens "Open War" on Israel"
3284:
3282:
2369:
2367:
2340:Zitun, Yoav; Kais, Roi (18 January 2015).
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1757:"Killing Imad Mughniyeh made him a legend"
662:
648:
494:
418:
289:
175:
31:
3898:"Car bomb kills Hizbullah chief in Syria"
2762:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2690:"U.S. warship stirs Lebanese fear of war"
2311:"Car bomb kills Imad Mugniyeh, "The Fox""
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
734:citizens than any other man prior to the
3679:
3677:
1032:, in which he tortured and murdered the
920:general were also killed in the attack.
839:Fatah was formally in alliance with the
3978:was invoked but never defined (see the
3961:was invoked but never defined (see the
3929:"Bombing Kills Top Figure in Hezbollah"
2852:Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 79
2481:
2479:
1569:
878:growing Iranian influence in Lebanon."
546:
497:
456:
383:
187:
3776:from the original on 13 September 2018
3736:"Hezbollah's most secretive operative"
3734:Westcott, Kathryn (13 February 2008).
3388:"'Arabs helped Mossad kill Mughniyeh'"
2561:Nicholas Blanford (13 February 2008).
2243:from the original on 30 September 2011
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
1703:Official Journal of the European Union
1156:In mid-February 1997, the pro-Israeli
994:, the head of the Near East Division.
728:Israeli embassy attack in Buenos Aires
3908:from the original on 1 September 2013
3746:from the original on 18 February 2009
3533:from the original on 16 February 2018
3368:from the original on 15 February 2008
3338:from the original on 18 February 2008
2907:from the original on 26 February 2011
2800:Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 October 2002).
2669:from the original on 10 February 2018
2592:
2590:
2588:
2205:from the original on 24 November 2018
1901:from the original on 18 February 2008
1872:from the original on 10 February 2018
1806:from the original on 10 February 2018
1767:from the original on 16 February 2018
1610:from the original on 16 February 2018
982:targets. These include 18 April 1983
788:Mughniyeh was born in the village of
257:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
7:
3939:from the original on 4 November 2012
3877:from the original on 9 February 2009
3850:from the original on 23 October 2012
3838:Rapoport, Meron (22 February 2008).
3625:from the original on 3 February 2015
3398:from the original on 8 February 2015
3236:from the original on 28 January 2015
3145:from the original on 25 October 2019
3075:from the original on 8 November 2020
2732:from the original on 24 January 2011
2542:from the original on 5 February 2017
2520:, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 274
2498:from the original on 8 November 2012
2386:from the original on 7 December 2012
2231:Ibrahim al-Amin (17 February 2012).
2057:from the original on 25 January 2015
1836:from the original on 3 December 2022
1750:
1748:
1559:List of assassinated Lebanese people
1119:Israel's 2006 incursion into Lebanon
1001:against French paratroopers and the
984:bombing of the United States embassy
27:Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)
4030:from the original on 3 January 2020
3973:
3956:
3896:Sturcke, James (13 February 2008).
3684:Chalhoub, Elie (14 February 2012).
3063:Levitt, Matthew (4 February 2015).
3034:"The Final Hours of Imad Mughniyeh"
2639:from the original on 18 August 2022
2563:"Hizballah Mourns Its Shadowy Hero"
2009:Glass, Charles (16 February 2008).
1987:from the original on 16 August 2011
1826:"Why the CIA Killed Imad Mughniyeh"
694:
682:
44:
4156:People killed in Mossad operations
3594:from the original on 16 April 2018
3559:. 18 February 2008. Archived from
3424:from the original on 2 August 2007
3224:Melman, Yossi (13 February 2008).
3165:America's 'most wanted terrorists'
3105:"Take away the Saudis' oil weapon"
3103:Schnepper, Jeff A. (1 July 2002).
2688:Nicholas Blanford (4 March 2008).
2573:from the original on 13 April 2016
2352:from the original on 11 April 2019
2317:. 17 February 2008. Archived from
2276:from the original on 21 April 2008
2090:. 13 February 2008. Archived from
1975:Kevin Peraino (25 February 2008).
1431:officer later detonated the bomb.
1072:Mughniyeh was formally charged by
967:and Imad Mughniyeh, respectively.
914:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
905:On 21 December 1994 a car bomb in
742:presence in Lebanon in the 1980s.
374:2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
320:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
25:
4136:21st-century Lebanese politicians
4131:Assassinated Lebanese politicians
3869:Levy, Gideon (17 February 2008).
3766:"Bomb kills top Hezbollah leader"
3644:Zisser, Eyal (17 February 2008).
3115:from the original on 5 March 2016
2895:Katz, Yaakov (14 February 2008).
2873:from the original on 2 March 2016
2812:from the original on 24 July 2012
2702:from the original on 9 March 2021
2464:from the original on 25 June 2018
2416:from the original on 5 March 2016
2376:"Hezbollah warlord was an enigma"
2122:American Foreign Policy Interests
1733:from the original on 4 March 2016
1640:from the original on 6 March 2008
1521:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1451:representing the supreme leader,
1278:on the life of Hezbollah founder
1276:car-bombing assassination attempt
1266:The Israeli intelligence service
1171:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
726:for his alleged role in the 1992
4191:People of the Lebanese Civil War
4181:Politicians assassinated in 2008
4063:
4051:
3974:Cite error: The named reference
3957:Cite error: The named reference
3502:from the original on 8 July 2008
3326:Stern, Yoav (16 February 2008).
3183:Federal Bureau of Investigation
3014:from the original on 3 June 2016
2988:from the original on 3 July 2013
2486:Kohn, David (11 February 2009).
2262:Risen, James (17 January 2002).
2170:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
341:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
128:
53:
4126:Lebanese people murdered abroad
3797:Culture, Health & Sexuality
3646:"Imad Mughniyeh: The Aftermath"
3613:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3582:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
2627:Bone, Hollie (13 August 2022).
2452:Nour Samaha (19 January 2015).
1303:Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh
1169:, the chief of a branch of the
1078:bombings of the Israeli embassy
813:young men which became part of
326:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
4166:Assassinated Hezbollah members
3521:Black, Ian (7 December 2010).
1439:Mughniyeh's body was taken to
1242:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1084:, which killed 29, and of the
928:According to former CIA agent
247:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
1:
3992:Halabi, Einav (9 June 2023).
3809:10.1080/13691058.2018.1543801
3468:. 8 June 2008. Archived from
3010:. Al Monitor. 20 March 2013.
2926:Darling, Dan (25 July 2006).
2530:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
2043:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1897:. Reuters. 13 February 2008.
1549:2000–06 Shebaa Farms conflict
1007:American University of Beirut
856:American University of Beirut
3803:(10): 1146–61, see p. 1154.
1729:. Beirut. 14 February 2008.
1533:a targeted U.S. drone strike
1445:Rawdat al-Shahidain Cemetery
1133:incident in 2002, where the
440:Lebanese Communication Group
2850:Hezbollah: A Short History,
1604:www.washingtoninstitute.org
745:Mughniyeh was known by his
4207:
4186:Deaths by explosive device
4116:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3163:BBC News, 10 October 2001
2848:Norton, Augustus Richard,
2758:Hezbollah: A Short History
1465:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
1300:
1125:Organizational affiliation
961:stabbing of Salman Rushdie
943:, who commanded the elite
841:Lebanese National Movement
834:Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah
751:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
704:Islamic Jihad Organization
446:Islamic Resistance Support
272:Hezbollah–Russia relations
4111:People from South Lebanon
2695:Christian Science Monitor
2134:10.1080/10803920802569324
1600:"Who Was Imad Mughniyeh?"
1141:, an armed branch of the
1019:US embassy annex building
808:Mughniyeh and his cousin
425:Hezbollah social services
170:
73:
61:
52:
41:
4146:People murdered in Syria
3263:. London. Archived from
3214:Retrieved 17 August 2006
3174:Retrieved 17 August 2006
2963:12 December 2017 at the
2410:Iran Times International
1977:"The Fox is Hunted Down"
1954:22 December 2012 at the
1935:. London. Archived from
1048:kidnappings of Americans
336:2008 conflict in Lebanon
267:Hezbollah–Iran relations
252:2008 conflict in Lebanon
4141:Assassinations in Syria
3194:Accessed 17 August 2006
3170:6 December 2006 at the
2967:Accessed 17 August 2006
1712:Accessed 17 August 2006
1689:Accessed 17 August 2006
1669:Accessed 17 August 2006
1529:1979 Iranian Revolution
1459:representing President
1455:, and Foreign Minister
1060:William Francis Buckley
953:1979 Iranian Revolution
716:Beirut barracks bombing
304:1983 US Embassy bombing
4068:Quotations related to
3210:29 August 2006 at the
3185:www.globalsecurity.org
1708:15 August 2009 at the
1665:28 August 2006 at the
1453:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
1418:The Kuwaiti newspaper
1312:
1257:Most Wanted Terrorists
1086:AMIA cultural building
830:Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr
3719:. ADL. Archived from
3715:ADL (31 March 2008).
3190:11 March 2008 at the
2802:"In the party of God"
1685:14 March 2012 at the
1371:dissident and former
1310:
1289:and Syrian President
1135:Palestinian Authority
1108:Khobar Towers bombing
720:U.S. embassy bombings
354:Hezbollah involvement
4060:at Wikimedia Commons
3772:. 13 February 2008.
3723:on 30 November 2008.
3696:on 29 September 2013
3394:. 27 February 2008.
3364:. 13 February 2008.
3267:on 29 September 2011
3203:Rewards for Justice
3109:USA Today (Magazine)
2869:. 16 November 2007.
2412:. 23 December 2011.
1939:on 15 February 2008.
1634:arabamericannews.com
1527:, the leader of the
1201:Middle East Airlines
1149:and other prominent
1003:U.S. Marine barracks
736:September 11 attacks
675:Imad Fayez Mughniyeh
398:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
369:2023 border conflict
359:Spillover in Lebanon
240:Political activities
4106:Hezbollah hijackers
3933:The Washington Post
3205:Imad Fayez Mugniyah
3044:on 22 February 2013
2932:The Weekly Standard
2838:on 28 January 2007.
2728:. 10 October 2001.
2665:. 10 January 2015.
2663:The Washington Post
1636:. 10 January 2009.
1535:in January 2020 in
1515:, commander of the
1494:Bush administration
1461:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1376:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1287:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1158:South Lebanese Army
756:As part of a joint
499:Secretaries-General
448:Organization (IRSO)
285:Military activities
4121:Deaths by car bomb
4101:Lebanese Islamists
3871:"Liquidation sale"
3662:on 31 January 2015
3392:The Jerusalem Post
2928:"Mind of Mugniyeh"
2901:The Jerusalem Post
2442:; Gerald Butt p.14
2321:on 18 January 2015
2269:The New York Times
2021:on 1 February 2014
1449:Ali Akbar Velayati
1351:The Jerusalem Post
1313:
1240:), Marines of the
1115:Elchanan Tenenbaum
888:Mustafa Badreddine
810:Mustafa Badreddine
706:and number two in
297:Lebanese Civil War
4171:Hezbollah members
4096:Hezbollah bombers
4056:Media related to
3135:"Shadow Warriors"
2769:978-0-691-13124-5
2488:"Shadow Warriors"
2440:Dennis Walters MP
2380:Los Angeles Times
1830:POLITICO Magazine
1761:www.aljazeera.com
1525:Ruhollah Khomeini
1457:Manuchehr Mottaki
1335:Mitsubishi Pajero
949:Ruhollah Khomeini
772:neighbourhood of
672:
671:
637:
636:
539:Hashem Safieddine
482:
481:
406:
405:
218:Foreign relations
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
4198:
4151:Targeted killing
4067:
4055:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3692:. Archived from
3681:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3655:. Archived from
3650:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3300:. Archived from
3295:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3261:The Sunday Times
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3221:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3181:
3175:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2968:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2938:on 13 April 2013
2934:. Archived from
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2834:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2797:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2761:
2752:Norton, Augustus
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:on 26 April 2018
2594:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2449:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2307:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:on 14 April 2018
2080:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2017:. Archived from
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1972:
1959:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1755:Fromm, Charles.
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1699:
1690:
1676:
1670:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1584:. Archived from
1574:
1357:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
1330:The Sunday Times
1319:neighborhood of
1280:Sheikh Fadlallah
1250:U.S. Fifth Fleet
1248:assigned to the
1188:Various law and
965:Hassan Nasrallah
951:, leader of the
697:
696:
684:
664:
657:
650:
630:
617:
604:
591:
573:
547:Senior officials
534:
526:Hassan Nasrallah
521:
508:Subhi al-Tufayli
495:
419:
347:Syrian civil war
331:2006 Lebanon War
309:War of the Camps
290:
176:
134:
132:
131:
109:
106:12 February 2008
92:
90:
78:Personal details
57:
48:
47:
46:
32:
21:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4076:
4075:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3975:
3969:
3958:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3563:on 6 April 2008
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3498:. 8 June 2008.
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3472:on 12 July 2008
3460:
3459:
3455:
3448:Lebanese Forces
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3212:Wayback Machine
3202:
3198:
3192:Wayback Machine
3182:
3178:
3172:Wayback Machine
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2984:. 21 May 2011.
2976:
2975:
2971:
2965:Wayback Machine
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2861:
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2856:
2847:
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2799:
2798:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2770:
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2733:
2720:
2719:
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2015:The Independent
2008:
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1956:Wayback Machine
1948:
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1932:Daily Telegraph
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1866:Washington Post
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1792:Washington Post
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1593:
1588:on 17 May 2018.
1576:
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1545:
1513:Qasem Soleimani
1481:Massimo D'Alema
1470:Behesht-e-Zahra
1437:
1327:. According to
1305:
1299:
1291:Bashar al-Assad
1186:
1167:Qasem Soleimani
1127:
1011:Malcolm H. Kerr
988:Beirut, Lebanon
976:
941:Qasem Soleimani
926:
884:
864:Khalil al-Wazir
786:
683:عماد فايز مغنية
668:
639:
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626:
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161:revolutionarist
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93:7 December 1962
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4070:Imad Mughniyeh
4061:
4058:Imad Mughniyah
4047:
4046:External links
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3967:
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3307:on 31 May 2013
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2128:(6): 399–413.
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1443:and buried in
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1408:Walid Jumblatt
1373:Vice President
1365:Mike McConnell
1354:reported that
1339:high explosive
1301:Main article:
1298:
1295:
1204:charter flight
1185:
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1123:
1052:Terry Anderson
1041:Robert Stethem
1030:TWA Flight 847
999:truck bombings
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690:al-Hajj Radwan
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881:
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872:Islamic Jihad
869:
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4072:at Wikiquote
4032:. Retrieved
4013:
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3941:. Retrieved
3932:
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3902:The Guardian
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3864:
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3843:
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3557:Israel Today
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3527:The Guardian
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3265:the original
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3229:
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3141:. May 2002.
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3077:. Retrieved
3068:
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3042:the original
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2936:the original
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2900:
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2866:
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2606:the original
2601:
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2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2535:
2532:"The Driver"
2525:
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2187:
2167:
2164:Baer, Robert
2158:
2125:
2121:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2087:
2059:. Retrieved
2048:
2045:"The driver"
2023:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2014:
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1937:the original
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1603:
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1581:
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1506:Redwan Force
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1472:cemetery of
1438:
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1392:
1388:intelligence
1380:Assad regime
1362:
1355:
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1343:
1328:
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1284:
1265:
1261:wanted lists
1254:
1238:USS Rushmore
1223:
1219:Saudi Arabia
1194:
1190:intelligence
1187:
1179:
1162:
1155:
1128:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1090:the Interpol
1082:Buenos Aires
1071:
1067:Aziz al-Abub
1064:psychiatrist
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689:
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627:
621:
614:
609:Ibrahim Aqil
601:
588:
570:
531:
518:
475:Al-Ahed News
384:Capabilities
228:Headquarters
108:(2008-02-12)
29:
4091:2008 deaths
4086:1962 births
3873:. Haaretz.
3567:18 February
3537:15 February
3428:18 February
3402:27 February
3372:13 February
3342:16 February
3298:Der Spiegel
2673:31 December
2612:15 February
2518:Sacred Rage
2436:Lord Mayhew
2280:13 February
2247:10 November
1905:13 February
1876:1 September
1840:15 February
1810:16 February
1771:15 February
1614:15 February
1499:Danny Yatom
1412:Saad Hariri
1386:as Syria's
1272:car bombing
1226:Doha, Qatar
1207:Airbus A310
1197:Delta Force
1153:officials.
1094:red notices
1056:Terry Waite
992:Robert Ames
974:Allegations
930:Robert Baer
924:Personality
845:Ba’th party
740:US military
695:الحاج رضوان
565:Nabil Qaouk
555:Naim Qassem
430:Bayt al-Mal
4080:Categories
4003:4 November
3959:NYTprofile
3904:. London.
3854:12 January
3629:31 January
3311:15 January
3271:6 February
2992:12 January
2982:Intel Wire
2942:12 January
2911:17 January
2816:12 January
2736:12 January
2502:12 January
2468:24 January
2458:Al Jazeera
2390:12 January
2356:19 January
2325:24 October
2209:12 January
2061:25 January
1737:12 January
1565:References
1517:Quds Force
1317:Kafr Sousa
1246:Navy SEALs
1234:USS Duluth
1230:USS Tarawa
1163:New Yorker
1015:Steve Kerr
945:Quds Force
918:Quds Force
790:Tayr Dibba
784:Early life
770:Kafr Sousa
596:Ali Karaki
583:Fuad Shukr
153:Occupation
113:Kafr Sousa
96:Tayr Dibba
89:1962-12-07
45:عماد مغنية
4034:3 January
3980:help page
3963:help page
3690:Al Akhbar
3506:31 August
3476:31 August
3466:Ya Libnan
3149:5 January
3038:Al Akhbar
2706:30 August
2643:18 August
2577:4 January
2237:Al Akhbar
2150:154511473
2142:1080-3920
1800:0190-8286
1554:Hezbollah
1435:Reactions
1369:Ba'athist
1074:Argentina
1034:U.S. Navy
1026:hijacking
860:Hezbollah
827:Ayatollah
817:'s elite
724:Argentina
708:Hezbollah
189:Hezbollah
136:Hezbollah
98:, Lebanon
67:Hezbollah
4028:Archived
3998:Ynetnews
3937:Archived
3906:Archived
3875:Archived
3848:Archived
3825:58947949
3817:30668273
3774:Archived
3744:Archived
3700:4 August
3666:15 March
3623:Archived
3619:Newsweek
3598:16 April
3592:Archived
3588:Newsweek
3531:Archived
3500:Archived
3422:Archived
3396:Archived
3366:Archived
3336:Archived
3240:15 March
3234:Archived
3208:Archived
3188:Archived
3168:Archived
3143:Archived
3139:CBS News
3119:25 March
3113:Archived
3079:19 April
3073:Archived
3069:The Hill
3018:25 March
3012:Archived
2986:Archived
2961:Archived
2905:Archived
2877:25 March
2871:Archived
2810:Archived
2754:(2007).
2730:Archived
2700:Archived
2667:Archived
2637:Archived
2571:Archived
2546:19 April
2540:Archived
2496:Archived
2492:CBS News
2462:Archived
2420:25 March
2414:Archived
2384:Archived
2350:Archived
2274:Archived
2241:Archived
2200:Archived
2182:p. 98–99
2166:(2002).
2055:Archived
1991:7 August
1985:Archived
1981:Newsweek
1952:Archived
1899:Archived
1870:Archived
1834:Archived
1804:Archived
1765:Archived
1731:Archived
1706:Archived
1683:Archived
1663:Archived
1644:22 March
1638:Archived
1608:Archived
1543:See also
1428:Newsweek
1404:Die Welt
1394:Die Welt
1321:Damascus
1211:Khartoum
1139:Force 17
1131:Karine A
1092:issued "
900:Damascus
870:and the
819:Force 17
774:Damascus
766:car bomb
465:Al-Manar
199:Ideology
181:a series
179:Part of
165:jihadist
157:Assassin
142:Children
117:Damascus
18:Mugniyah
3943:2 April
3912:2 April
3881:22 July
3844:Haaretz
3780:2 April
3750:2 April
3496:Haaretz
3450:. 2008.
3362:Haaretz
3332:Haaretz
3230:Haaretz
3048:4 April
2098:5 April
2025:9 April
1537:Baghdad
1486:Haaretz
1175:Al Quds
1173:called
980:Israeli
792:, near
760:–
700:Lebanon
628:†
615:†
602:†
589:†
571:†
532:†
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798:Beirut
762:Mossad
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1143:Fatah
907:Chyah
892:Jihad
868:Hamas
778:Syria
687:alias
457:Media
147:Jihad
4036:2020
4005:2023
3945:2010
3914:2010
3883:2012
3856:2013
3813:PMID
3782:2010
3752:2010
3702:2013
3668:2013
3631:2015
3600:2018
3569:2008
3539:2018
3508:2008
3478:2008
3430:2008
3404:2008
3374:2008
3344:2008
3313:2013
3273:2008
3242:2013
3151:2020
3121:2013
3081:2020
3050:2013
3020:2013
2994:2013
2944:2013
2913:2013
2879:2013
2818:2013
2764:ISBN
2738:2013
2708:2012
2675:2021
2645:2022
2614:2018
2579:2020
2567:Time
2548:2020
2504:2013
2470:2015
2422:2013
2392:2013
2358:2015
2346:ynet
2327:2012
2282:2008
2249:2011
2211:2013
2172:ISBN
2138:ISSN
2100:2013
2063:2015
2027:2013
1993:2010
1907:2008
1878:2017
1842:2018
1812:2018
1796:ISSN
1773:2018
1739:2013
1646:2008
1616:2018
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1410:and
849:Hajj
794:Tyre
718:and
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103:Died
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4024:CNN
3805:doi
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3740:BBC
2726:CNN
2130:doi
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