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Nelepsittacus

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Flora from the Saint Bathans fauna fossil beds indicate these parrots were found in a subtropical rainforest habitat. Following the early to mid Miocene, there was a drop in temperature, which led to a loss of local flora and fauna. This loss of native
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Leo Joseph, Alicia Toon, Erin E. Schirtzinger, Timothy F. Wright & Richard Schodde. (2012) A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes). Zootaxa 3205:
570:"The orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a distinct species: A review of recent research into its taxonomy and systematic relationship within the genus Cyanoramphus" 597: 2439: 515:
Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul (2011). "An early Miocene diversity of parrots (Aves, Strigopidae, Nestorinae) from New Zealand".
680: 2426: 2513: 2498: 673: 256:). It consists of four species, of which three have been named so far. The species are all known from the early Miocene 118: 479:
The last species, so far undescribed and known only from a left scapula and humerus, is around the same size as a kea (
666: 330:, Alan Tennyson and Paul Scofield in 2011. Most of the fossils of these parrots were found on the banks of the 2508: 2379: 925: 436: 306:, was described in 2019 from bones also identified as early Miocene St Bathans fauna. The generic epithet 2503: 2465: 1204: 591: 302: 896: 611:
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Schofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (2019).
2493: 1419: 1036: 802: 524: 882: 1160: 781: 257: 903: 843: 2417: 811: 540: 342: 239: 180: 113: 2470: 1172: 889: 773: 2452: 2444: 1873: 1713: 644: 331: 2457: 658: 2169: 1752: 1355: 1149: 742: 727: 721: 634: 624: 532: 327: 249: 491: 1275: 1027: 996: 944: 818: 385: 276: 451:). While it shares many skeletal similarities with the two previously mentioned species, 411: 528: 469:
for her contribution to the knowledge of Miocene terrestrial ecosystems in New Zealand.
2313: 2293: 2184: 2030: 1949: 1921: 1914: 1830: 1814: 1484: 1393: 1221: 1125: 1092: 968: 873: 690: 639: 612: 392:) of eastern Australia. Their mandibles are noted to bear more similarities to that of 384:
is the next-smallest species, and its bones indicate it was about the same size as the
244: 2487: 2213: 2204: 2054: 2039: 2012: 1970: 1857: 1805: 1647: 1619: 1532: 1523: 1461: 1436: 1429: 1268: 975: 914: 825: 569: 63: 32: 544: 2267: 2155: 2113: 2097: 2079: 1991: 1963: 1942: 1935: 1893: 1781: 1761: 1703: 1654: 1612: 1605: 1584: 1470: 1443: 1325: 1310: 1183: 1058: 1044: 757: 293: 105: 536: 2411: 2341: 2320: 2249: 2222: 2193: 2141: 2120: 2019: 1977: 1900: 1866: 1790: 1720: 1691: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1491: 1334: 1303: 1243: 1192: 1074: 1006: 832: 272: 38: 2402: 310:
was named as an allusion to this genus, in one mythic tradition the Greek hero
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because of an inadequate representation of the tarsometatarsus.
432: 160: 2377: 1123: 740: 662: 345:, reflecting the relationship between the genus and the extant 260:
from the Lower Bannockburn Formation in Otago in New Zealand.
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parrots, a more recent migrant from the southwest Pacific.
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Kearvell, J.C., Grant, A.; Boon, Wee-Ming. (March 2003).
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is about a quarter larger than the previously mentioned
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of this parrot suggest it was a little bigger than the
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is the smallest of the three (possibly four) species
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The genus is named for the Greek mythological figure
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The humerus and 396:(the Kakapo) than 367:The type species, 2481: 2480: 2453:Open Tree of Life 2380:Taxon identifiers 2371: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2179: 2178: 2049: 2048: 1874:Psittaculirostris 1800: 1799: 1747: 1746: 1686: 1685: 1320: 1319: 1238: 1237: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 936: 935: 897:Primozygodactylus 474:Nelepsittacus sp. 332:Manuherikia River 231: 230: 201: 2521: 2474: 2473: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2447: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2375: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2210: 2170:Purpureicephalus 2060: 1854: 1811: 1758: 1753:Psittrichasiidae 1735: 1711: 1701: 1554: 1372: 1356:Archaeopsittacus 1353: 1340: 1331: 1249: 1212: 1202: 1189: 1170: 1150:Mogontiacopsitta 1147: 1134: 1121: 1057: 1026: 995: 943: 872: 857: 849: 801: 756: 751: 743:Psittacopasseres 738: 728:Psittacopasseres 722:Eufalconimorphae 683: 676: 669: 660: 653: 652: 642: 632: 608: 602: 601: 595: 587: 585: 584: 565: 559: 555: 549: 548: 512: 481:Nestor notabilis 328:Trevor H. Worthy 199: 192: 122: 121: 108: 98: 35: 29:Temporal range: 21: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2382: 2372: 2347: 2262: 2228: 2199: 2175: 2092: 2045: 2025: 1879: 1843: 1796: 1776: 1743: 1682: 1660: 1518: 1456: 1420:Amoropsittacini 1413: 1361: 1316: 1276:Calyptorhynchus 1234: 1178: 1155: 1128: 1107: 1087: 1050: 1037:Palaeopsittacus 1028:Quercypsittidae 1019: 997:Messelasturidae 988: 945:Halcyornithidae 932: 909: 865: 838: 819:Parapsittacopes 803:Psittacopedidae 794: 745: 732: 694: 687: 657: 656: 617:Biology Letters 610: 609: 605: 588: 582: 580: 567: 566: 562: 556: 552: 514: 513: 506: 501: 489: 477: 422: 386:crimson rosella 379: 365: 355: 320: 277:tarsometatarsus 223: 219: 215: 198: 190: 116: 99: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2527: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2462: 2449: 2436: 2423: 2408: 2392: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2314:Necropsittacus 2307: 2297: 2294:Lophopsittacus 2287: 2280: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2187: 2185:Psittacellinae 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2033: 2031:Melopsittacini 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1950:Hypocharmosyna 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1922:Charmosynopsis 1918: 1915:Charmosynoides 1911: 1904: 1897: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1862: 1860: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1831:Bolbopsittacus 1827: 1819: 1817: 1815:Agapornithinae 1808: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1707: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1485:Graydidascalus 1481: 1474: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1394:Hapalopsittaca 1390: 1383: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1348: 1346: 1344:incertae sedis 1337: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1208: 1197: 1195: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1140: 1138:Incertae sedis 1130: 1129: 1126:Psittaciformes 1124: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1093:Psittaciformes 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1002: 1000: 990: 989: 987: 986: 979: 972: 969:Pseudasturides 965: 958: 950: 948: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 929: 928: 919: 917: 911: 910: 908: 907: 900: 893: 886: 883:Eozygodactylus 878: 876: 874:Zygodactylidae 867: 866: 864: 863: 852: 846: 840: 839: 837: 836: 829: 822: 815: 807: 805: 796: 795: 793: 792: 785: 778: 770: 762: 760: 747: 746: 741: 734: 733: 731: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 699: 696: 695: 688: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 655: 654: 603: 560: 550: 523:(5): 1102–16. 503: 502: 500: 497: 488: 487:Phylogeography 485: 476: 471: 463:N. daphneleeae 453:N. daphneleeae 425:N. daphneleeae 421: 416: 378: 373: 364: 359: 354: 351: 319: 316: 229: 228: 213:N. daphneleeae 208: 207: 203: 202: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 171:Psittaciformes 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 110: 109: 101: 100: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 36: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2526: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Miocene birds 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2418:Nelepsittacus 2413: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2388:Nelepsittacus 2385: 2381: 2376: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2214:Micropsittini 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205:Psittaculinae 2202: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055:Platycercinae 2052: 2042: 2041: 2040:Melopsittacus 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013:Trichoglossus 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1971:Oreopsittacus 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1858:Cyclopsittini 1855: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:Psittaculidae 1803: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1648:Rhynchopsitta 1645: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1620:Orthopsittaca 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533:Anodorhynchus 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1462:Androglossini 1459: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437:Nannopsittaca 1434: 1432: 1431: 1430:Bolborhynchus 1427: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1269:Callocephalon 1266: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1215:Nelepsittacus 1209: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1161:Namapsittidae 1158: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 991: 985: 984: 980: 978: 977: 976:Pulchrapollia 973: 971: 970: 966: 964: 963: 959: 957: 956: 952: 951: 949: 946: 939: 927: 926:Passeriformes 923: 922: 921: 920: 918: 916: 915:Passeriformes 912: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 894: 892: 891: 887: 885: 884: 880: 879: 877: 875: 868: 862: 861: 854: 853: 850: 847: 845: 841: 835: 834: 830: 828: 827: 826:Psittacomimus 823: 821: 820: 816: 814: 813: 809: 808: 806: 804: 797: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 769: 768: 764: 763: 761: 759: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 729: 725: 723: 719: 717: 713: 711: 707: 705: 701: 700: 697: 692: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 650: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 604: 599: 593: 579: 575: 571: 564: 561: 554: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 511: 509: 505: 498: 493: 486: 484: 482: 475: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 458: 457:Nelepsittacus 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:N. donmertoni 426: 420: 417: 415: 413: 409: 405: 404:N. donmertoni 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 377: 374: 372: 370: 363: 360: 358: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:Nelepsittacus 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 304: 298: 296: 295: 290: 289:Nelepsittacus 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 235:Nelepsittacus 227: 226: 222: 218: 217:N. donmertoni 214: 209: 204: 197: 196: 195:Nelepsittacus 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 120: 115: 111: 107: 102: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 34: 33:Early Miocene 26: 25:Nelepsittacus 22: 19: 2504:Strigopoidea 2387: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2302: 2292: 2282: 2275: 2268:Psittaculini 2255: 2248: 2241: 2221: 2192: 2168: 2161: 2156:Psephotellus 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2114:Cyanoramphus 2112: 2105: 2098:Platycercini 2085: 2080:Neopsephotus 2078: 2071: 2038: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1992:Psitteuteles 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1964:Neopsittacus 1962: 1955: 1948: 1943:Glossoptilus 1941: 1936:Glossopsitta 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1894:Chalcopsitta 1892: 1872: 1865: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1789: 1782:Coracopsinae 1769: 1762:Coracopsinae 1736: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1704:Bavaripsitta 1702: 1675: 1655:Thectocercus 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1613:Ognorhynchus 1611: 1606:Leptosittaca 1604: 1597: 1590: 1585:Enicognathus 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1471:Alipiopsitta 1469: 1449: 1444:Psilopsiagon 1442: 1435: 1428: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1354: 1343: 1326:Psittacoidea 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1184:Strigopoidea 1171: 1148: 1137: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059:Morsoravidae 1045:Quercypsitta 1043: 1035: 1012: 1005: 981: 974: 967: 960: 953: 904:Zygodactylus 902: 895: 888: 881: 858: 844:Parapasseres 831: 824: 817: 810: 787: 780: 772: 765: 758:Vastanavidae 620: 616: 606: 592:cite journal 581:. Retrieved 577: 573: 563: 553: 520: 516: 480: 478: 473: 462: 461: 456: 452: 448: 440: 428: 424: 423: 418: 403: 402: 397: 393: 389: 381: 380: 375: 368: 366: 361: 356: 346: 336: 323: 321: 307: 301: 299: 294:Cyanoramphus 292: 288: 285: 280: 262: 248:(the living 243: 234: 233: 232: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 194: 193: 24: 18: 2494:Bird genera 2412:Wikispecies 2342:Tanygnathus 2321:Prioniturus 2250:Aprosmictus 2223:Micropsitta 2194:Psittacella 2142:Platycercus 2121:Eunymphicus 1978:Parvipsitta 1901:Charminetta 1867:Cyclopsitta 1791:Psittrichas 1721:Poicephalus 1692:Psittacinae 1578:Diopsittaca 1571:Cyanopsitta 1564:Cyanoliseus 1492:Pionopsitta 1335:Psittacidae 1304:Probosciger 1244:Cacatuoidea 1193:Strigopidae 1102:See below ↓ 1075:Pumiliornis 1007:Messelastur 833:Psittacopes 273:tibiotarsus 181:Strigopidae 2488:Categories 2328:Psittacula 2304:Mascarinus 2284:Geoffroyus 2234:Polytelini 2135:Northiella 2107:Barnardius 2064:Pezoporini 2006:Synorhacma 1908:Charmosyna 1771:Coracopsis 1738:Xenopsitta 1634:Psittacara 1592:Eupsittula 1557:Conuropsis 1401:Myiopsitta 1380:Brotogeris 1290:Lophochroa 1253:Cacatuidae 1173:Namapsitta 1068:Morsoravis 983:Serudaptus 962:Halcyornis 890:Primoscens 860:Minutornis 789:Vastanavis 767:Avolatavis 689:Genera of 583:2020-09-03 499:References 467:Daphne Lee 408:Don Merton 369:N. minimus 221:N. minimus 2335:Psittinus 2257:Polytelis 2243:Alisterus 2163:Psephotus 2149:Prosopeia 2087:Pezoporus 1999:Saudareos 1838:Loriculus 1824:Agapornis 1728:Psittacus 1627:Primolius 1513:Triclaria 1387:Deroptyus 1297:Nymphicus 1082:Sororavis 955:Cyrilavis 774:Calcardea 702:Kingdom: 137:Kingdom: 131:Eukaryota 2403:Q1216262 2397:Wikidata 2277:Eclectus 2128:Lathamus 2073:Neophema 1985:Pseudeos 1849:Loriinae 1714:Khwenena 1641:Pyrrhura 1547:Aratinga 1408:Pionites 1283:Eolophus 1229:Strigops 1205:Heracles 710:Chordata 708:Phylum: 704:Animalia 649:31387471 574:Notornis 545:86361015 394:Strigops 312:Herakles 308:Heracles 265:coracoid 206:Species 177:Family: 151:Chordata 147:Phylum: 141:Animalia 127:Domain: 2458:6155233 2445:1482835 2432:8635292 1885:Loriini 1667:Forpini 1599:Guaruba 1506:Pyrilia 1478:Amazona 1262:Cacatua 1014:Tynskya 726:Clade: 720:Clade: 714:Class: 691:parrots 640:6731479 525:Bibcode 353:Species 269:humerus 187:Genus: 167:Order: 157:Class: 2471:333962 1957:Lorius 1677:Forpus 1499:Pionus 1367:Arinae 1222:Nestor 647:  637:  543:  412:kākāpō 398:Nestor 347:Nestor 343:Nestor 339:Neleus 281:Nestor 275:, and 245:Nestor 225:N. sp. 2440:IRMNG 1524:Arini 1451:Touit 1311:Zanda 623:(8). 558:26–40 541:S2CID 445:galah 2427:GBIF 2020:Vini 924:See 716:Aves 645:PMID 598:link 433:ulna 252:and 250:kākā 161:Aves 39:PreꞒ 1929:Eos 1540:Ara 635:PMC 625:doi 533:doi 483:). 254:kea 2490:: 2468:: 2455:: 2442:: 2429:: 2414:: 2399:: 643:. 633:. 621:15 619:. 615:. 594:}} 590:{{ 578:50 576:. 572:. 539:. 531:. 521:31 519:. 507:^ 414:. 400:. 349:. 271:, 267:, 89:Pg 2310:† 2300:† 2290:† 1734:† 1710:† 1700:† 1669:" 1665:" 1553:† 1422:" 1418:" 1352:† 1211:† 1201:† 1169:† 1146:† 1056:† 1040:? 1025:† 999:? 994:† 947:? 942:† 871:† 856:† 800:† 777:? 755:† 682:e 675:t 668:v 651:. 627:: 600:) 586:. 547:. 535:: 527:: 447:( 439:( 388:( 191:† 94:N 84:K 79:J 74:T 69:P 64:C 59:D 54:S 49:O 44:Ꞓ

Index

Early Miocene
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Strigopidae
Nelepsittacus
New Zealand parrots
Nestor
kākā
kea
Saint Bathans Fauna
coracoid
humerus

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