57:
31:
266:
feed on fungi such as mushrooms. Unlike most of the
Brachycera, the larvae of Nematocera have distinct heads with mouthparts that may be modified for filter feeding or chewing, depending on their lifestyles.
247:. The Nematocera typically have fairly long, fine, finely-jointed antennae. In many species, such as most mosquitoes, the female antennae are more or less threadlike, but the males have spectacularly
1129:
3428:
1270:
1020:"Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
3376:
3402:
1046:
970:"Diptera of Canada. In: Langor DW, Sheffield CS (Eds) The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods"
284:
Males of many species form mating swarms like faint pillars of smoke, competing for females that visit the cloud of males to find a mate.
123:
1225:
1211:
3474:
278:
which means that adults emerge from the pupa through a straight, longitudinal seam in the dorsal surface of the pupal cuticle.
1263:
3407:
3415:
942:
3466:
3327:
56:
3355:
3507:
3433:
3368:
1256:
3252:
254:
The larvae of most families of
Nematocera are aquatic, either free-swimming, rock-dwelling, plant-dwelling, or
281:
The bodies and legs of most adult
Nematocera are elongated, and many species have relatively long abdomens.
220:
3267:
2431:
800:
3451:
1123:
791:
890:
872:
737:
836:
755:
3479:
3443:
3314:
1083:
908:
899:
809:
728:
647:
156:
827:
818:
773:
746:
710:
701:
3502:
917:
854:
782:
719:
692:
674:
3100:
845:
764:
656:
227:
to
Nematocera is the whole Diptera, with Brachycera as a subclade. Families in Nematocera include
2924:
1492:
620:
340:
166:
145:
51:
3456:
1777:
1221:
1207:
1111:
1052:
1042:
997:
683:
411:
200:
176:
3152:
3058:
3041:
2919:
2361:
1964:
1721:
1632:
1101:
1091:
1034:
987:
977:
629:
471:
161:
3305:
2769:
2764:
2629:
2528:
2477:
2314:
1995:
1860:
1686:
1678:
1500:
1459:
1018:
Pape, Thomas; Blagoderov, Vladimir; Mostovski, Mikhail B. (2011). Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (ed.).
638:
514:
402:
357:
323:
1019:
215:(the name meaning "short-horns"), which includes more commonly known species such as the
1087:
3363:
3350:
3050:
2976:
2890:
2827:
2743:
2678:
2660:
2645:
2551:
2546:
2395:
2173:
2094:
2050:
2011:
1785:
1704:
1645:
1640:
1508:
1406:
1106:
1071:
1070:
Wiegmann BM, Trautwein MD, Winkler IS, Barr NB, Kim JW, Lambkin C; et al. (2011).
992:
969:
881:
665:
540:
531:
480:
384:
332:
263:
171:
1238:
3496:
3191:
3183:
3174:
3066:
3000:
2992:
2945:
2911:
2727:
2683:
2588:
2580:
2502:
2492:
2436:
2408:
2298:
2157:
2110:
2079:
1831:
1823:
1734:
1614:
1606:
1534:
1516:
1435:
611:
602:
497:
489:
420:
348:
139:
39:
3319:
3222:
3214:
3205:
3147:
3108:
3091:
2966:
2866:
2803:
2711:
2688:
2619:
2564:
2541:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2451:
2366:
2327:
2290:
2260:
2218:
2197:
2165:
2066:
2016:
1814:
1713:
1624:
1572:
1564:
1467:
1443:
1381:
1323:
968:
Savage, Jade; Borkent, Art; Brodo, Fenja; Cumming, Jeffrey M.; et al. (2019).
863:
584:
453:
445:
375:
297:
275:
208:
181:
151:
3332:
3420:
3389:
3299:
3139:
3118:
2849:
2832:
2808:
2795:
2719:
2698:
2611:
2603:
2593:
2536:
2507:
2467:
2441:
2332:
2306:
2251:
2135:
2102:
2045:
1982:
1939:
1793:
1752:
1744:
1726:
1619:
1601:
1414:
575:
548:
522:
428:
366:
255:
1038:
3131:
3074:
3008:
2984:
2958:
2903:
2735:
2706:
2673:
2650:
2572:
2459:
2426:
2413:
2387:
2322:
2210:
2037:
2024:
1969:
1919:
1876:
1868:
1585:
1551:
1543:
1390:
1363:
1355:
982:
566:
505:
462:
314:
306:
228:
212:
1243:
1056:
3157:
3113:
2950:
2940:
2874:
2858:
2782:
2774:
2756:
2668:
2655:
2637:
2624:
2403:
2353:
2340:
2277:
2269:
2181:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2003:
1948:
1884:
1844:
1653:
1451:
1311:
1299:
1096:
593:
557:
393:
259:
240:
232:
88:
68:
3290:
1115:
1001:
30:
1248:
248:
3342:
3284:
2882:
2790:
2515:
2418:
2374:
2226:
2189:
1974:
1956:
1422:
1317:
216:
44:
1190:
Diptera. vi In , Reise der osterreichischen
Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B
1144:
3381:
2148:
1398:
1164:
436:
3394:
1202:
Borror, D. J., DeLong, D. M., Triplehorn, C. A.(1976) Fourth edition.
2932:
1990:
1305:
1293:
98:
78:
3261:
244:
224:
204:
271:
236:
3265:
1916:
1336:
1252:
1280:
1220:. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Londres, New York, Washington, D. C.
196:
195:(the name meaning "thread-horns") are a suborder of elongated
108:
258:. Some families however, are not aquatic; for instance the
211:
and contains all flies except for species from suborder
3274:
3213:
3204:
3182:
3173:
3130:
3099:
3090:
3049:
3040:
2975:
2902:
2857:
2848:
2820:
2755:
2697:
2602:
2563:
2527:
2450:
2386:
2352:
2289:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2209:
2156:
2147:
2134:
2093:
2036:
1947:
1938:
1843:
1822:
1813:
1776:
1743:
1712:
1703:
1677:
1584:
1563:
1542:
1533:
1491:
1434:
1389:
1380:
1354:
292:These families belong to the suborder Nematocera:
1206:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York, Chicago.
1192:. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
2192:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1729:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
1264:
1072:"Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life"
687:Krzeminska, Blagoderov & Krezmiñski, 1993
554:- minute black scavenger flies or dung midges
8:
1128:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3262:
3210:
3179:
3096:
3046:
3037:
2854:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2153:
2144:
2140:
1944:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1913:
1819:
1810:
1773:
1709:
1700:
1674:
1539:
1530:
1488:
1386:
1377:
1351:
1347:
1333:
1271:
1257:
1249:
1013:
1011:
243:, and multiple families commonly known as
29:
20:
1216:Arnett, R. H. Jr. (2000) Second edition.
1105:
1095:
991:
981:
2914:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
1204:An introduction to the study of insects
933:
1143:Greenwalt, D.; Kjærandsen, J. (2019).
1121:
7:
3444:830d202e-b6f6-4951-995b-691e811eb9e4
3369:714d7c32-2f97-446e-a3d1-2489b6df7d4e
894:Lukashevich & Shcherbakov, 1999
2377:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
624:Krzemiñski & Lukashevich, 1993
14:
381:- chironomids or nonbiting midges
262:tend to be soil-dwelling and the
55:
1239:Image Gallery from Diptera.info
1165:""Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera)"
943:"Family-Group Names in Diptera"
732:Ansorge & Krzemiñski, 1995
1:
2061:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
303:- wood gnats or window-gnats
3253:List of families of Diptera
2885:(house flies, stable flies)
885:Grimaldi & Arillo, 2009
615:Amorim & Grimaldi, 2006
544:Jaschhof & Didham, 2002
528:- moth flies or drain flies
408:- cylindrotomid crane flies
354:- gall midges or gall gnats
320:- march flies and love bugs
3524:
1656:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
1648:(long-winged fungus gnats)
1635:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1039:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.42
563:- dark-winged fungus gnats
477:- long-beaked fungus gnats
3250:
3036:
2730:(vinegar and fruit flies)
2640:(lekking, or druid flies)
2246:
2143:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1912:
1863:(long-bodied crane flies)
1809:
1772:
1699:
1673:
1529:
1487:
1376:
1350:
1346:
1332:
1288:
983:10.3897/zookeys.819.27625
136:
131:
52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
23:
1627:(predatory fungus gnats)
1076:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
511:- hairy-eyed crane flies
459:- predatory fungus gnats
2518:(black scavenger flies)
1879:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
1796:(primitive crane flies)
1554:(march flies, lovebugs)
1097:10.1073/pnas.1012675108
941:Sabrosky, C.W. (1999).
581:- primitive crane flies
3160:(horse and deer flies)
2432:Strongylophthalmyiidae
2343:(picture-winged flies)
1871:(limoniid crane flies)
1188:Schiner, I.R. (1868).
468:- limoniid crane flies
3452:Paleobiology Database
2746:(frightful hairy fly)
2575:(beetle-backed flies)
2113:(tangle-veined flies)
1998:(hilarimorphid flies)
1959:(flower-loving flies)
1788:(phantom crane flies)
1145:"Fungus Gnats Online"
651:Hong & Wang, 1990
537:- phantom crane flies
199:with thin, segmented
43:, a disease-carrying
3364:Fauna Europaea (new)
3077:(wood soldier flies)
2927:(New Zealand batfly)
2877:(little house flies)
2369:(stilt-legged flies)
2280:(thick-headed flies)
2176:(spear-winged flies)
2105:(small-headed flies)
1834:(winter crane flies)
1409:(frog-biting midges)
608:- winter crane flies
390:- frog-biting midges
157:Deuterophlebiomorpha
3142:(water snipe flies)
2663:(upside-down flies)
2200:(flat-footed flies)
2184:(flat-footed flies)
2053:(long-legged flies)
1887:(large crane flies)
1503:(net-winged midges)
1470:(non-biting midges)
1088:2011PNAS..108.5690W
801:Procramptonomyiidae
599:- large crane flies
329:- net-winged midges
203:and mostly aquatic
2811:(freeloader flies)
2614:(leaf miner flies)
2554:(small dung flies)
2398:(stalk-eyed flies)
2221:(big-headed flies)
1679:Perissommatomorpha
1509:Deuterophlebiidae
1493:Blephariceromorpha
1244:Gnats (Nematocera)
792:Pleciofungivoridae
579:Osten Sacken, 1880
535:Osten Sacken, 1862
509:Osten Sacken, 1859
341:Canthyloscelididae
167:Perissommatomorpha
146:Blephariceromorpha
3490:
3489:
3268:Taxon identifiers
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3200:
3199:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3143:
3122:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3059:Pantophthalmidae
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2962:
2954:
2936:
2928:
2915:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2778:
2765:Acartophthalmidae
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2714:(quasimodo flies)
2664:
2641:
2633:
2615:
2584:
2576:
2555:
2519:
2511:
2463:
2422:
2399:
2378:
2370:
2344:
2336:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2281:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2075:
2062:
2054:
2028:
2020:
2007:
1999:
1986:
1978:
1960:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1854:
1835:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1778:Ptychopteromorpha
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1730:
1695:
1694:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1636:
1633:Lygistorrhinidae
1628:
1610:
1595:
1576:
1555:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:(mountain midges)
1504:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1446:(solitary midges)
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1401:(meniscus midges)
1372:
1371:
1048:978-1-86977-849-1
922:
921:Shcherbakov, 1995
913:
904:
895:
891:Tillyardipteridae
886:
877:
873:Tanyderophrynidae
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
768:Lukashevich, 1995
760:
751:
742:
738:Hyperpolyneuridae
733:
724:
723:Shcherbakov, 1995
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
545:
536:
527:
519:
510:
502:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
450:
442:- meniscus midges
441:
433:
425:
417:- mountain midges
416:
412:Deuterophlebiidae
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
345:
337:
328:
319:
311:
302:
223:. The equivalent
189:
188:
177:Ptychopteromorpha
127:
16:Suborder of flies
3515:
3508:Insect suborders
3483:
3482:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3421:NBNSYS0100017065
3411:
3410:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3323:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3263:
3224:
3211:
3180:
3175:Vermileonomorpha
3159:
3153:Pelecorhynchidae
3141:
3120:
3097:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3047:
3042:Stratiomyomorpha
3038:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2960:
2952:
2934:
2926:
2925:Mystacinobiidae
2920:Mesembrinellidae
2913:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2855:
2834:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2776:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2662:
2639:
2631:
2630:Aulacigastridae
2613:
2582:
2574:
2553:
2517:
2509:
2461:
2437:Syringogastridae
2420:
2397:
2376:
2368:
2362:Cypselosomatidae
2342:
2334:
2316:
2315:Platystomatidae
2308:
2300:
2279:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2228:
2220:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2112:
2104:
2073:
2060:
2052:
2027:(stiletto flies)
2026:
2018:
2005:
1997:
1996:Hilarimorphidae
1984:
1976:
1965:Apsilocephalidae
1958:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1914:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1861:Cylindrotomidae
1853:
1852:
1848:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1795:
1787:
1774:
1754:
1728:
1722:Canthyloscelidae
1710:
1701:
1675:
1655:
1647:
1634:
1626:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1553:
1540:
1531:
1510:
1502:
1501:Blephariceridae
1489:
1469:
1461:
1460:Ceratopogonidae
1453:
1445:
1424:
1417:(phantom midges)
1416:
1408:
1400:
1387:
1378:
1352:
1348:
1334:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1218:American insects
1194:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1005:
995:
985:
976:(819): 397–450.
965:
959:
957:
947:
938:
920:
912:Rohdendorf, 1962
911:
903:Rohdendorf, 1962
902:
893:
884:
876:Rohdendorf, 1962
875:
866:
857:
848:
840:Rohdendorf, 1946
839:
837:Protoscatopsidae
831:Handlirsch, 1906
830:
822:Rohdendorf, 1946
821:
813:Rohdendorf, 1951
812:
803:
795:Rohdendorf, 1946
794:
786:Rohdendorf, 1946
785:
777:Rohdendorf, 1951
776:
767:
759:Rohdendorf, 1946
758:
756:Mesosciophilidae
749:
741:Rohdendorf, 1962
740:
731:
722:
714:Krzemiñski, 1999
713:
705:Rohdendorf, 1962
704:
695:
686:
677:
669:Poinar Jr., 2010
668:
659:
650:
642:Rohdendorf, 1962
641:
633:Rohdendorf, 1938
632:
630:Antefungivoridae
623:
614:
605:
596:
590:- trickle midges
587:
578:
569:
560:
551:
543:
534:
525:
517:
508:
500:
492:
483:
474:
472:Lygistorrhinidae
465:
456:
448:
439:
431:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
372:- phantom midges
369:
360:
351:
343:
335:
326:
317:
309:
300:
221:common fruit fly
207:. This group is
162:Nymphomyiomorpha
122:
60:
59:
33:
21:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3230:
3206:Xylophagomorpha
3196:
3165:
3126:
3082:
3069:(soldier flies)
3016:
2971:
2961:(tachina flies)
2898:
2891:Scathophagidae
2869:(cabbage flies)
2840:
2816:
2770:Australimyzidae
2751:
2744:Mormotomyiidae
2693:
2661:Neurochaetidae
2598:
2559:
2552:Sphaeroceridae
2529:Sphaeroceroidea
2523:
2483:Heterocheilidae
2478:Helosciomyzidae
2446:
2382:
2348:
2335:(peacock flies)
2301:(flutter flies)
2285:
2234:
2205:
2174:Lonchopteridae
2118:
2089:
2067:Homalocnemiidae
2051:Dolichopodidae
2032:
1922:
1892:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1801:
1786:Ptychopteridae
1760:
1739:
1691:
1687:Perissommatidae
1661:
1646:Rangomaramidae
1591:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1559:
1521:
1475:
1462:(biting midges)
1430:
1407:Corethrellidae
1368:
1342:
1328:
1284:
1277:
1235:
1230:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1120:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1049:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1009:
967:
966:
962:
945:
940:
939:
935:
930:
925:
909:Tipulopleciidae
900:Tipulodictyidae
867:Rasnitsyn, 1992
810:Protendipedidae
729:Heterorhyphidae
648:Asiochaoboridae
639:Archizelmiridae
597:Latreille, 1802
515:Perissommatidae
403:Cylindrotomidae
363:- biting midges
358:Ceratopogonidae
344:Enderlein, 1912
324:Blephariceridae
290:
121:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3471:
3461:
3448:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3351:Fauna Europaea
3347:
3337:
3324:
3311:
3296:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3184:Vermileonoidea
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3109:Austroleptidae
3105:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3067:Stratiomyidae
3064:
3061:(timber flies)
3055:
3053:
3051:Stratiomyoidea
3044:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3001:Nycteribiidae
2998:
2993:Hippoboscidae
2990:
2987:(tsetse flies)
2981:
2979:
2977:Hippoboscoidea
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2951:Sarcophagidae
2948:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2912:Calliphoridae
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2828:Cryptochetidae
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2728:Drosophilidae
2725:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Periscelididae
2676:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Fergusoninidae
2643:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:Chamaemyiidae
2578:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2547:Nannodastiidae
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2317:(signal flies)
2312:
2309:(cheese flies)
2304:
2299:Pallopteridae
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2168:(ironic flies)
2162:
2160:
2151:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:Nemestrinidae
2108:
2099:
2097:
2095:Nemestrinoidea
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:(window flies)
2014:
2012:Mythicomyiidae
2009:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1977:(robber flies)
1972:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:Trichoceridae
1828:
1826:
1824:Trichoceroidea
1817:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1705:Psychodomorpha
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1641:Mycetophilidae
1638:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:Cecidomyiidae
1604:
1602:Bolitophilidae
1598:
1596:
1592:(fungus gnats)
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1233:External links
1231:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1156:
1135:
1082:(14): 5690–5.
1062:
1047:
1007:
960:
932:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
882:Tethepomyiidae
878:
869:
860:
851:
849:Evenhuis, 1994
842:
833:
828:Protorhyphidae
824:
819:Protopleciidae
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
774:Palaeophoridae
770:
761:
752:
747:Luanpingitidae
743:
734:
725:
716:
711:Grauvogeliidae
707:
702:Eopolyneuridae
698:
689:
680:
671:
666:Cascopleciidae
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
609:
600:
591:
582:
573:
564:
561:Billberg, 1820
555:
546:
541:Rangomaramidae
538:
532:Ptychopteridae
529:
520:
512:
503:
495:
493:Tokunaga, 1932
487:
486:- fungus gnats
481:Mycetophilidae
478:
469:
460:
451:
443:
434:
426:
424:Winnertz, 1863
418:
409:
400:
391:
385:Corethrellidae
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
338:
336:Winnertz, 1863
333:Bolitophilidae
330:
321:
312:
304:
294:
289:
286:
276:orthorrhaphous
264:Mycetophilidae
187:
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
172:Psychodomorpha
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
142:
134:
133:
129:
128:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3520:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3227:
3223:Xylophagidae
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3215:Xylophagoidea
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3192:Vermileonidae
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3121:(snipe flies)
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2995:(louse flies)
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2953:(flesh flies)
2949:
2947:
2946:Rhinophoridae
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:Anthomyiidae
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:(lance flies)
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2785:(beach flies)
2781:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:(shore flies)
2734:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:Curtonotidae
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Teratomyzidae
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Cremifaniidae
2587:
2585:
2583:(aphid flies)
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2510:(marsh flies)
2506:
2504:
2503:Ropalomeridae
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Natalimyzidae
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Megamerinidae
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:Micropezidae
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:Pipunculidae
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2198:Platypezidae
2196:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:Ironomyiidae
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2158:Platypezoidea
2155:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Oreogetonidae
2078:
2076:
2074:(dance flies)
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:Scenopinidae
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:(mydas flies)
2002:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1970:Apystomyiidae
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1851:(crane flies)
1846:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:Valeseguyidae
1733:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:Keroplatidae
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Diadocidiidae
1613:
1611:
1609:(gall midges)
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:Anisopodidae
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:Anisopodoidea
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Bibionomorpha
1532:
1528:
1518:
1517:Nymphomyiidae
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1472:
1468:Chironomidae
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:(black flies)
1450:
1448:
1444:Thaumaleidae
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1436:Chironomoidea
1433:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:Axymyiomorpha
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:0-8493-0212-9
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:0-03-088406-3
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
975:
971:
964:
961:
955:
951:
944:
937:
934:
927:
919:
918:Vladipteridae
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
865:
861:
858:Kovalev, 1985
856:
855:Siberhyphidae
852:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
825:
820:
816:
811:
807:
804:Kovalev, 1983
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
783:Paraxymyiidae
780:
775:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
735:
730:
726:
721:
720:Hennigmatidae
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
696:Ansorge, 1996
694:
693:Eoditomyiidae
690:
685:
681:
678:Kovalev, 1983
676:
675:Crosaphididae
672:
667:
663:
660:Kovalev, 1985
658:
654:
649:
645:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
612:Valeseguyidae
610:
606:Rondani, 1841
604:
603:Trichoceridae
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
574:
572:- black flies
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
547:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
518:Colless, 1962
516:
513:
507:
504:
501:Schiner, 1864
499:
498:Pachyneuridae
496:
491:
490:Nymphomyiidae
488:
482:
479:
475:Edwards, 1925
473:
470:
466:Rondani, 1856
464:
461:
457:Rondani, 1856
455:
452:
449:Schiner, 1864
447:
444:
440:Schiner, 1868
438:
435:
430:
427:
422:
421:Diadocidiidae
419:
415:Edwards, 1922
413:
410:
406:Schiner, 1863
404:
401:
395:
392:
388:Edwards, 1932
386:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
350:
349:Cecidomyiidae
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
325:
322:
318:Fleming, 1821
316:
313:
310:Shannon, 1921
308:
305:
299:
296:
295:
293:
287:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
268:
265:
261:
257:
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230:
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183:
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178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
143:
141:
140:Bibionomorpha
138:
137:
135:
130:
125:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
42:
41:
40:Aedes aegypti
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3275:
3148:Oreoleptidae
3140:Athericidae
3119:Rhagionidae
3114:Bolbomyiidae
3101:Rhagionoidea
3092:Tabanomorpha
2985:Glossinidae
2967:Ulurumyiidae
2893:(dung flies)
2833:Lonchaeidae
2821:Lonchaeoidea
2809:Milichiidae
2804:Inbiomyiidae
2798:(frit flies)
2796:Chloropidae
2720:Diastatidae
2689:Xenasteiidae
2620:Anthomyzidae
2612:Agromyzidae
2565:Lauxanioidea
2542:Heleomyzidae
2508:Sciomyzidae
2498:Phaeomyiidae
2488:Huttoninidae
2473:Helcomyzidae
2462:(kelp flies)
2452:Sciomyzoidea
2421:(rust flies)
2333:Tephritidae
2328:Richardiidae
2307:Piophilidae
2291:Tephritoidea
2261:Acalyptratae
2229:(hoverflies)
2103:Acroceridae
1983:Bombyliidae
1957:Apioceridae
1815:Tipulomorpha
1794:Tanyderidae
1755:(moth flies)
1753:Psychodidae
1745:Psychodoidea
1727:Scatopsidae
1714:Scatopsoidea
1575:(wood gnats)
1425:(mosquitoes)
1415:Chaoboridae
1382:Culicomorpha
1339:
1324:Holometabola
1322:Superorder:
1316:Infraclass:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1169:BugGuide.net
1168:
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1138:
1124:cite journal
1079:
1075:
1065:
1030:
1026:
973:
963:
953:
949:
936:
864:Strashilidae
846:Serendipidae
765:Nadipteridae
657:Boholdoyidae
585:Thaumaleidae
570:Newman, 1834
552:Newman, 1834
526:Newman, 1834
484:Newman, 1834
454:Keroplatidae
446:Hesperinidae
432:Keilin, 1919
399:- mosquitoes
397:Meigen, 1818
379:Newman, 1834
376:Chironomidae
370:Newman, 1834
361:Newman, 1834
352:Newman, 1835
298:Anisopodidae
291:
283:
280:
269:
253:
209:paraphyletic
192:
190:
182:Tipulomorpha
152:Culicomorpha
132:Infraorders
118:
38:
18:
3390:iNaturalist
3300:Wikispecies
3225:(awl flies)
3075:Xylomyidae
3011:(bat flies)
3009:Streblidae
3003:(bat flies)
2959:Tachinidae
2850:Calyptratae
2736:Ephydridae
2722:(bog flies)
2699:Ephydroidea
2632:(sap flies)
2604:Opomyzoidea
2594:Lauxaniidae
2573:Celyphidae
2537:Chyromyidae
2468:Dryomyzidae
2460:Coelopidae
2442:Tanypezidae
2252:Schizophora
2136:Muscomorpha
2046:Atelestidae
2025:Therevidae
1985:(bee flies)
1940:Asilomorpha
1877:Pediciidae
1869:Limoniidae
1620:Ditomyiidae
1552:Bibionidae
1544:Bibionoidea
1452:Simuliidae
750:Zhang, 1986
621:Ansorgiidae
588:Bezzi, 1913
576:Tanyderidae
549:Scatopsidae
523:Psychodidae
429:Ditomyiidae
367:Chaoboridae
241:black flies
233:crane flies
24:Nematocera
3503:Nematocera
3497:Categories
3467:nematocera
3333:NEMATOCERA
3320:Nematocera
3306:Nematocera
3276:Nematocera
3158:Tabanidae
3132:Tabanoidea
2935:(botflies)
2933:Oestridae
2904:Oestroidea
2875:Fanniidae
2783:Canacidae
2777:(bee lice)
2775:Braulidae
2707:Camillidae
2674:Opomyzidae
2651:Marginidae
2638:Clusiidae
2427:Somatiidae
2414:Nothybidae
2396:Diopsidae
2388:Diopsoidea
2341:Ulidiidae
2323:Pyrgotidae
2278:Conopidae
2270:Conopoidea
2227:Syrphidae
2211:Syrphoidea
2182:Opetiidae
2072:Hybotidae
2059:Empididae
2038:Empidoidea
1920:Brachycera
1885:Tipulidae
1845:Tipuloidea
1654:Sciaridae
1586:Sciaroidea
1423:Culicidae
1391:Culicoidea
1364:Axymyiidae
1340:Nematocera
1310:Subclass:
1300:Arthropoda
1174:2019-06-10
1150:2019-06-09
958:(page 358)
928:References
567:Simuliidae
506:Pediciidae
463:Limoniidae
327:Loew, 1861
315:Bibionidae
307:Axymyiidae
301:Knab, 1912
256:luticolous
251:antennae.
229:mosquitoes
213:Brachycera
193:Nematocera
119:Nematocera
115:Suborder:
89:Arthropoda
2941:Rhiniidae
2883:Muscidae
2859:Muscoidea
2757:Carnoidea
2669:Odiniidae
2656:Neminidae
2625:Asteiidae
2516:Sepsidae
2419:Psilidae
2404:Gobryidae
2375:Neriidae
2354:Nerioidea
2190:Phoridae
2085:Ragadidae
1991:Evocoidae
1975:Asilidae
1949:Asiloidea
1918:Suborder
1338:Suborder
1312:Pterygota
1292:Kingdom:
1057:1175-5326
594:Tipulidae
558:Sciaridae
394:Culicidae
260:Tipulidae
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
3340:BioLib:
3285:Wikidata
2791:Carnidae
2004:Mydidae
1399:Dixidae
1318:Neoptera
1298:Phylum:
1294:Animalia
1283:families
1116:21402926
1002:30713456
956:: 1–360.
684:Elliidae
288:Families
217:housefly
201:antennae
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
45:mosquito
3382:1609111
2149:Aschiza
1306:Insecta
1304:Class:
1281:Diptera
1279:Extant
1107:3078341
1084:Bibcode
1027:Zootaxa
993:6355757
974:ZooKeys
437:Dixidae
249:plumose
219:or the
124:Duméril
109:Diptera
105:Order:
99:Insecta
95:Class:
3480:150922
3457:137087
3441:NZOR:
3408:118832
3395:154259
3291:Q27605
1224:
1210:
1114:
1104:
1055:
1045:
1000:
990:
245:midges
205:larvae
126:, 1805
3475:WoRMS
3464:PPE:
3356:11630
3343:16870
1023:(PDF)
946:(PDF)
272:pupae
237:gnats
225:clade
197:flies
3434:7148
3429:NCBI
3403:ITIS
3377:GBIF
1222:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1130:link
1112:PMID
1053:ISSN
1043:ISBN
1031:3148
998:PMID
950:Myia
274:are
270:The
191:The
3416:NBN
3328:AFD
3315:ADW
1102:PMC
1092:doi
1080:108
1035:doi
988:PMC
978:doi
3499::
3477::
3454::
3431::
3418::
3405::
3392::
3379::
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996:.
986:.
972:.
954:10
952:.
948:.
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907:†
898:†
889:†
880:†
871:†
862:†
853:†
844:†
835:†
826:†
817:†
808:†
799:†
790:†
781:†
772:†
763:†
754:†
745:†
736:†
727:†
718:†
709:†
700:†
691:†
682:†
673:†
664:†
655:†
646:†
637:†
628:†
619:†
239:,
235:,
231:,
1272:e
1265:t
1258:v
1177:.
1153:.
1132:)
1118:.
1094::
1086::
1059:.
1037::
1004:.
980::
148:)
144:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
