160:, “Handbook of the Indians of California.” New York, Dover Publications, 1976. Reprint. (Written in 1918, originally published as Kroeber, A.L., "Handbook of the Indians of California" (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78, Washington, D.C., 1925), subsequently reprinted in 1953 and 1976).
86:
suggested in 1918 that the
Okwanuchu had become extinct. Very little is known about the location of their villages and settlements, or about their culture, other than a presumed similarity to their Shasta and Achomawi neighbors. The archaeological sites associated with their range date back in
126:
about 1200 years ago, likely from southern Oregon. The Wintu possessed superior technology, were out-competing their Hokan-language family neighbors, and were expanding Wintu territory at the expense of the
Okwanuchu and the
135:
to the east. It appears likely that even if
Europeans and Americans not intervened (beginning in the 1820s), the Wintu would have absorbed or otherwise eliminated the Okwanuchu over the course of the coming centuries.
213:
208:
198:
218:
32:
176:
60:
182:
203:
68:
123:
64:
36:
104:
96:
17:
157:
145:
83:
28:
72:
108:
100:
192:
76:
40:
170:
52:
75:
downstream to North Salt Creek; in the Yet Atwam Creek drainage; and on the upper
132:
56:
111:
of the main Shasta tribe, it contained some elements of Wintu and
Achomawi.
171:
Native Tribes, Groups, Language
Families and Dialects of California in 1770
128:
115:
51:
The
Okwanuchu occupied territory south, southwest, and southeast of
119:
122:, arrived in central Northern California in the vicinity of
39:, who were closely related to the adjacent larger
118:-speaking family of languages, especially the
79:downstream to where it meets Yet Atwam Creek.
8:
103:-speaking family of languages. Although
214:People from Siskiyou County, California
209:History of Siskiyou County, California
59:, including the present-day cities of
7:
107:was closely related to that of the
95:The Okwanuchu were speakers of the
14:
199:Indigenous peoples of California
219:Trinity Mountains (California)
27:were one of a number of small
1:
235:
15:
61:Mount Shasta, California
87:excess of 5,000 years.
131:to the north, and the
16:For the language, see
183:Shasta tribal history
69:Dunsmuir, California
31:-speaking tribes of
173:(map after Kroeber)
124:Redding, California
65:McCloud, California
37:Northern California
185:, Access Genealogy
97:Okwanuchu language
18:Okwanuchu language
146:Shastan languages
84:Alfred L. Kroeber
226:
177:Shasta territory
73:Sacramento River
33:Native Americans
234:
233:
229:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
189:
188:
179:, siskiyous.edu
167:
154:
142:
114:Members of the
109:Shasta language
93:
82:Anthropologist
71:; on the upper
49:
21:
12:
11:
5:
232:
230:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
174:
166:
165:External links
163:
162:
161:
158:Kroeber, A. L.
153:
150:
149:
148:
141:
138:
105:their language
92:
89:
48:
45:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
231:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:Shasta people
202:
200:
197:
196:
194:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
164:
159:
156:
155:
151:
147:
144:
143:
139:
137:
134:
130:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
88:
85:
80:
78:
77:McCloud River
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
19:
113:
94:
81:
53:Mount Shasta
50:
24:
22:
99:, an older
193:Categories
152:References
57:California
47:Geography
25:Okwanuchu
140:See also
129:Achomawi
116:Penutian
91:Language
43:tribe.
29:Shastan
41:Shasta
120:Wintu
101:Hokan
133:Yana
67:and
23:The
55:in
35:in
195::
63:,
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.