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898:) are based upon "recitation of isolated words". Pratishakhyas begin with word-for-word recitation, and then supply rules for the continuous recitation of texts. Though all the manuals have the same basic goal, they differ significantly in how each achieves that goal. They were composed centuries before the work of
27:
836:
manuals devoted to the precise and consistent pronunciation of words. These works were critical to the preservation of the Vedic texts, as well as the accurate ritual recitations and analyses of the
1006:
The name of the pratisakhya belonging to Sama Veda is Rk Tantra. Most of the mantras in Sama Veda are either from the Rk Veda or adapted from it, though sung differently. Hence the name Rk Tantra.
789:
782:
1335:
1243:
The Rg-vedapratisakhya with the
Commentary of Uvata. Volume iii: English Translation of the Text, Additional Notes, Several Appendices and Indices
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966:. Its English translation done by Professor Whitney is also available, and the same has been published in the Journal of the
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The Rg-vedapratisakhya with the
Commentary of Uvata. Volume ii: Text in Sutra Form and Commentary with Critical Apparatus
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906:
evolved and were revised over time by the respective school to their regional preferences. The few manuscripts of the
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A history of Indian literature: Scientific and technical literature, Part II. Dharmaśāstra and juridical literature
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that have survived into the modern era are likely from the 500 to 150 BCE period. The phonetic aspects of
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978:. The later is believed to have been written by Katyayana. Its translation done by Weber is available.
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translation done by M. Regnier is also available, as is an
English translation by Mangal Deva Shastri.
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998:, which means the Book having four chapters by Saunak. Whitney has translated the work into English.
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The Tattirīya-Prātiśākhya: With its
Commentary the Tribhāshyaratna: Text, Translation and Notes
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have survived into the modern age, and, according to
Hartmut Scharfe, all except one (
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The Rg-vedapratisakhya with the
Commentary of Uvata. Part of the Introduction
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633:
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108:
840:, particularly when isolated words interact after they have been joined in
17:
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is closest to those found in the classic
Sanskrit grammar work of Pāṇini.
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There are two treatises dealing with phonetic and related aspects of the
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One of the
Pratisakhyas treats of the phonetic aspects of the
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The treatise pertaining to the phonetic and other aspects of
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1309:
31:
902:, but there is evidence in these manuals that many
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1114:
1075:
1044:
1126:Shastri (1922), Shastri (1931), Shastri (1937)
1013:was published by Surya Kanta Shastri in 1933.
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970:. The second treatise is commonly called the
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8:
1255:Word Order in Sanskrit and Universal Grammar
1235:(in Sanskrit). Allahabad: The Indian Press.
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1322:
1102:
1056:
790:
776:
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1146:Rktantram: A Pratisakhya of the Samaveda
1034:
290:
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994:, and derives its name from him: the
7:
1290:
1288:
934:(sage). It has been translated into
926:. The work is generally ascribed to
1192:. Lahore: Mehar Chand Lachhman Das.
1162:John Duncan Martin Derrett (1973).
1148:, Mehar Chand Lachhman Das, Lahore
958:. The first, commonly known as the
1224:. London: Oxford University Press.
25:
1292:
58:
1280:. Delhi: Motilal Banardisidass.
1246:. Lahore: Moti Lal Banarsi Das.
1091:John Duncan Martin Derrett 1973
844:procedures. Each Vedic school (
1:
1274:Whitney, William D. (1973) .
1240:Shastri, Mangal Deva (1937).
1229:Shastri, Mangal Deva (1931).
1218:Shastri, Mangal Deva (1922).
990:is also ascribed to the sage
867:The manuals are parts of the
1370:Ancient Indian grammar works
1308:. You can help Knowledge by
1203:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
35:(Schoyen Collection Norway).
827:
815:
1391:
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960:Krishna (Black) Yajur Veda
874:: works dealing with the
52:Hindu scriptures and texts
996:Saunakiya Chaturadhyayika
972:Shukla (White) Yajur Veda
968:American Oriental Society
852:) and geographic branch (
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1197:Hartmut Scharfe (1977).
1009:A critical edition of a
762:Timeline of Hindu texts
595:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1365:History of linguistics
1200:Grammatical Literature
976:Vajasaneyi Pratisakhya
912:Vajasaneyi Pratisakhya
896:Taittiriya pratisakhya
890:for each school. Many
570:Eighteen Greater Texts
36:
1259:. D Reidel, Holland.
1183:Kanta, Surya (1939).
964:Taittriya Pratisakhya
882:language used in the
575:Eighteen Lesser Texts
30:
1144:S S Shastri (1933),
1115:Hartmut Scharfe 1977
1076:Hartmut Scharfe 1977
1045:Hartmut Scharfe 1977
1011:Samaveda pratisakhya
1251:J.F. Staal (1967).
1186:Atharva Pratishakya
1117:, pp. 129–132.
1093:, pp. 129–134.
1078:, pp. 127–129.
585:Iraiyanar Akapporul
545:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
291:Related Hindu texts
974:, and is known as
886:. Each Veda has a
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1317:
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1266:978-90-277-0549-5
1210:978-3-447-01706-0
1175:978-3-447-01519-6
1059:, pp. 17–26.
820:), also known as
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590:Abhirami Anthadhi
528:Sangam literature
381:Vaishnava puranas
16:(Redirected from
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729:Gheranda Samhita
679:Sushruta Samhita
600:Vinayagar Agaval
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654:Nyāya Sūtras
550:Thiruppugazh
468:
466:
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432:
380:
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1355:Hindu texts
904:pratisakhya
862:pratisakhya
816:prātiśākhya
811:प्रातिशाख्य
739:Vedantasara
664:Yoga Sutras
580:Aathichoodi
513:Historicity
508:Mahabharata
501:Historicity
197:Yajur vedic
114:Atharvaveda
18:Pratisakhya
1349:Categories
1156:References
956:Yajur Veda
950:Yajur Veda
940:Max Müller
734:Panchadasi
719:Swara yoga
555:Tirukkuṟaḷ
369:Markandeya
214:Taittiriya
178:Sama vedic
171:Kaushitaki
156:Upanishads
143:Upanishads
1360:Phonetics
1002:Sama Veda
834:Vedic-era
704:Tirumurai
634:Kamasutra
393:Bhagavata
374:Bhavishya
359:Brahmānda
316:Vyakarana
185:Chandogya
161:Rig vedic
121:Divisions
109:Yajurveda
1017:See also
928:Shaunaka
924:Rig Veda
918:Rig Veda
880:Sanskrit
876:phonetic
807:Sanskrit
756:Timeline
613:Shastras
496:Ramayana
398:Naradiya
331:Jyotisha
299:Vedangas
248:Mandukya
166:Aitareya
138:Aranyaka
133:Brahmana
104:Samaveda
44:a series
42:Part of
1023:Shiksha
992:Saunaka
872:Vedanga
869:Shiksha
858:parsada
846:parisad
832:), are
828:pārṣada
822:Parsada
489:Itihasa
344:Puranas
321:Nirukta
311:Chandas
306:Shiksha
281:Tantras
253:Prashna
243:Mundaka
128:Samhita
99:Rigveda
33:Rigveda
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1207:
1172:
944:French
936:German
900:Pāṇini
850:parsad
842:sandhi
744:Stotra
617:sutras
452:Skanda
428:Matsya
413:Vamana
403:Garuda
388:Vishnu
354:Brahma
271:Agamas
229:Maitri
75:Smriti
70:Shruti
1300:This
1190:(PDF)
1029:Notes
932:rishi
884:Vedas
854:sakha
848:, or
838:Vedas
447:Linga
442:Shiva
423:Kurma
408:Padma
326:Kalpa
219:Katha
92:Vedas
1306:stub
1261:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1170:ISBN
942:. A
615:and
462:Agni
457:Vayu
209:Isha
190:Kena
81:List
938:by
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