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of Athens, though in practice many meetings were mandatory and evidence suggests that persuasive individuals could enjoin the prytaneis to call or not to call a supplementary meeting. The prytaneis received ambassadors from foreign states and generally conducted the day-to-day business of the state.
166:, the current foreman also chaired these meetings. In the Fourth Century, this practice changed and the chairmanship of meetings was taken over by an office specifically created for this task (the πρόεδροι
117:, so that ten groups of prytaneis served each year, a position granted by sortition. The executive officers were known as prytaneis and their term of office as a prytany (πρυτανία).
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created ten new tribes and made the boule consist of 50 men from each of these tribes. Each tribe's delegation would be an executive of the boule for
155:. No man was allowed to hold this office more than once, and so probably more than half of all adult male Athenians held it, at one time or another.
151:, "caretaker"). He administered the state seal and the keys to the state treasuries and archives. He was, in effect, the chief executive officer of
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193:. Offices that use this title usually have responsibility for presiding over councils of some kind. In the city of Miletus, the
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Each day, for one 24-hour period, one member of the 50 prytaneis was selected by lot to serve as the foreman (ἐπιστάτης
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served every day during their prytany. They formally called to meeting the full
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as a title is used in other ancient Greek cities including
29:"Prytanis" redirects here. For king of Sparta, see
197:had enough power that he was able to become a
102:government in 508/7 BCE, he replaced the old
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189:and other cities along the west coast of
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271:A History of the Athenian Constitution
259:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991.
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201:(Aristotle Politics V.5, 1305a17).
138:They ate at public expense in the
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224:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
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50:) were the executives of the
46:(πρυτάνεις; sing.: πρύτανις
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115:one-tenth of the year
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35:Prytanis (mythology)
309:Athenian democracy
269:Hignett, Charles.
264:The Athenian Boule
255:Hansen, Mogens H.
294:Ancient Greek law
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191:Asia Minor
187:Alexandria
149:epistates
127:prytaneis
82:Pre-Greek
43:prytaneis
221:(2009).
199:tyrannos
195:prytanis
179:Prytanis
168:proedroi
160:ecclesia
135:ecclesia
133:and the
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89:(e)prθni
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77:tyrannos
71:basileus
48:prytanis
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183:Rhodes
153:Athens
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164:boule
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