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There is research on the ethnic image of the northern nomadic people of the Altaic language family. It may be that this is the image of the
Xianyun tribe that once posed a serious military threat to the northern border of the Zhou Dynasty. They were called "Ghost people" (Guifang) because they looked
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to the west against them. Duke of Zhai was against his father's plan: "this is not advisable. The illustrious former
Emperors did not advocate the use of force." King Mu did not listen but won an unexpected victory in the subsequent clash, capturing the five kings of the Quanrong along with five
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Anthropomorphic axe, bronze, excavated in the tomb of Heibo (潶伯), a military noble in charge of protecting the northern frontier, at
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in the form of a white dog. They are classified as a nomadic tribe of the Qiang and were the sworn enemies of the
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More than 1.3 million households, roughly six million people, offer tribute to the White Wolves and other clans.
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111:, defined as a kind of dog with a long snout or a black dog with a yellow face ). According to sinologist
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156:) enemies were the Quanrong. The Emperor suffered violent invasion at their hands but did not retaliate.
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The
Quanrong are sometimes referred to as the Báigǒu (白狗 "White Dogs") or Báiláng (白狼 "White Wolves").
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the power of the
Quanrong gradually increased. Conflicts during the king's reign made him consider a
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different from the
Chinese. 有考证系阿尔泰语系的北方游牧民族人种形象。可能是曾经对周朝北方边境构成严重军事威胁的猃狁部族，因相貌异于华夏，被称作"鬼方"。
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87:(1046–221 BCE). Their language or languages are considered to have been members of the
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sent an army to assist the Zhou as well as troops to escort King You's son
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Claiming ancestry from two white dogs, the
Quanrong tribe worshipped a
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thus gave rise to the term
Quanrong 犬戎, or the 'Dog Barbarians'."
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83:", active in the northwestern part of China during and after the
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The traditional base of the
Quanrong is modern Wēiróng Town in
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Lectures on Wolf Totem (in
Chinese) (Retrieved February 2010)
235:(reigned 626–649 CE), Court Academician Liǔ Kàng petitioned:
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Duke of Zhai advises against expedition against the
Quanrong
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were an ethnic group, classified by the ancient Chinese as "
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239:The Quanrong violate the mountain passes of
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397:. Cambridge University Press. Page 346.
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377:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences).
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394:Landscape And Power In Early China
343:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
173:white wolves and five white deer.
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373:. The Institute of Archaeology (
223:(reigned 58–75 CE) it was said:
452:Goldblatt, Howard (translator)
243:and enter the (Tang) capital (
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247:) without bloodshed ...
164:records that at the time of
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208:to the eastern capital of
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1139:Ancient peoples of China
214:Spring and Autumn period
233:Emperor Taizong of Tang
32:period (1045–771 BCE).
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93:Sino-Tibetan languages
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345:of Chinese mythology.
198:Nine Tripod Cauldrons
141:Book of the Later Han
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231:During the reign of
221:Emperor Ming of Han
170:punitive expedition
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367:"灵台白草坡 西周墓葬里的青铜王国"
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391:Li, Feng (2006).
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202:Duke Xiang of Qin
138:According to the
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428:on 2011-07-19
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1144:Zhou dynasty
1031:Early Modern
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430:. Retrieved
426:the original
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411:(in Chinese)
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289:Qiang people
250:
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102:
85:Zhou dynasty
73:
67:
49:
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34:Gansu Museum
30:Western Zhou
460:, Penguin,
154:Emperor Yao
1133:Categories
892:Karakhanid
457:Wolf Totem
432:2010-03-21
353:References
994:Xueyantuo
902:Khotanese
684:Tocharian
274:Shan Rong
210:Chengzhou
99:Etymology
1069:Northern
1038:Southern
916:Northern
832:Southern
825:Medieval
781:Shanrong
754:Dingling
725:Northern
699:Quanrong
584:Lạc Việt
557:Southern
475:citation
263:See also
178:Marquess
128:Yanhuang
69:Quǎnróng
50:Quanrong
22:Baicaopo
1112:Khoshut
1107:Dzungar
1095:Western
960:Khereid
938:Jurchen
928:Kumo Xi
907:Tibetan
885:Western
849:Cuanman
798:Xianyun
771:Guifang
764:Xianbei
742:Xiongnu
737:Chunwei
704:Xianyun
657:Western
604:Yangyue
599:Shanyue
579:Dong'ou
574:Âu Việt
541:Eastern
534:Ancient
314:Xianyun
309:Guifang
304:Chunwei
190:Haojing
134:History
130:tribe.
113:Li Feng
105:Xianyun
54:Chinese
42:Guifang
38:Xianyun
1102:Oirats
1081:Manchu
1016:Shatuo
1011:Yueban
989:Uyghur
979:Tangut
965:Naiman
945:Shiwei
923:Khitan
897:Karluk
869:Zhuang
864:Bouyei
786:Sushen
759:Wuhuan
749:Donghu
716:Yuezhi
694:Xirong
643:Yelang
638:Nanman
594:Nanyue
589:Minyue
569:Âu Lạc
564:Baiyue
548:Dongyi
464:
279:Murong
194:Bao Si
150:Gaoxin
66::
64:pinyin
56::
1086:Nivkh
1006:Tujue
999:Yugur
984:Tiele
970:Tatar
803:Xunyu
791:Yilou
732:Beidi
709:Xunyu
689:Wusun
679:Sumpa
669:Qiang
631:Hmong
320:Notes
257:Gansu
245:Xi'an
241:Gansu
162:Guoyu
124:totem
81:Qiang
72:) or
1050:Shan
950:Zubu
933:Mohe
674:Saka
626:Miao
621:Dian
487:help
462:ISBN
375:CASS
341:The
182:Shen
117:xian
109:xian
76:Rong
74:Dog
48:The
1060:Yao
1055:She
859:Rau
839:Bai
776:Jie
609:Yue
526:Han
200:.
180:of
1135::
1045:Bo
876:Yi
854:Li
844:Bo
664:Di
648:Yi
616:Bo
479::
477:}}
473:{{
369:.
259:.
255:,
216:.
144::
95:.
62:;
59:犬戎
28:,
24:,
517:e
510:t
503:v
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52:(
44:.
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