53:
31:
1084:
Scheunert, Agnes; Fleischmann, Andreas; Olano-Marín, Catalina; Bräuchler, Christian; Heubl, Günther (2012-12-14). "Phylogeny of tribe
Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts".
1038:
Těšitel, Jakub; Říha, Pavel; Svobodová, Šárka; Malinová, Tamara; Štech, Milan (2010-10-28). "Phylogeny, Life
History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae".
1226:
1213:
1019:
229:
The phylogeny of the genera of
Rhinantheae has been explored using DNA markers. Three assemblages can be distinguished in this tribe:
1114:"Shifts in diversification rates linked to biogeographic movement into new areas: An example of a recent radiation in the Andes"
965:
McNeal, J. R.; Bennett, J. R.; Wolfe, A. D.; Mathews, S. (2013). "Phylogeny and origins of holoparasitism in
Orobanchaceae".
754:
1218:
52:
1231:
1287:
1282:
792:
786:
1113:
1277:
1166:
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834:
595:
543:
862:
904:
798:
1063:
168:
47:
1239:
1146:
1138:
1055:
1015:
1009:
990:
982:
827:
622:
537:
1204:
1244:
1128:
1094:
1047:
974:
39:
210:
90:
753:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (
30:
477:
77:
1011:
Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except
Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae)
1271:
897:
804:
672:
218:
136:
1067:
925:
876:
381:
1198:
911:
883:
781:
1254:
1189:
1051:
918:
869:
820:
648:
588:
426:
347:
214:
1142:
1059:
986:
890:
848:
841:
580:
530:
504:
1150:
994:
1183:
855:
408:
126:
116:
103:
1133:
978:
1098:
813:
471:
932:
562:
1160:
772:
The median crown age of
Rhinantheae was estimated to be ca. 30 Myr.
64:
1164:
16:
291:. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with
244:. These taxa are closely related to the core Rhinanteae.
642:
616:
524:
498:
465:
402:
375:
341:
1014:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 421.
1173:
1112:Uribe-Convers, Simon; Tank, David C. (2015-11-01).
1079:
1077:
780:Rhinantheae is defined as the least inclusive
457: Core Rhinantheae
309:occupies an isolated, deep-branching position.
1033:
1031:
8:
960:
958:
956:
1161:
319:Genus-level cladogram of the Rhinantheae.
29:
20:
1132:
952:
7:
275:. These taxa are closely related to
1008:Kadereit, Joachim W. (2012-12-06).
638:
612:
520:
494:
461:
398:
371:
364:
337:
325:
14:
197:Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl. 1821
159:
51:
1:
213:with fewer than 20 genera of
1304:
1121:American Journal of Botany
967:American Journal of Botany
808:. It comprises 19 genera.
1052:10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y
668:
644:
636:
618:
610:
576:
558:
526:
518:
500:
492:
467:
459:
422:
404:
396:
377:
369:
362:
343:
335:
259:, is the sister genus to
247:In the core Rhinantheae,
174:
167:
157:
152:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
236:is the sister genus to
793:Rhinanthus cristagalli
787:Pterygiella nigrescens
251:sensu lato, including
217:plants in the family
1134:10.3732/ajb.1500229
979:10.3732/ajb.1200448
799:Melampyrum pratense
1099:10.1002/tax.616008
586: (including
535: (including
1265:
1264:
1240:Open Tree of Life
1167:Taxon identifiers
1127:(11): 1854–1869.
1040:Folia Geobotanica
1021:978-3-642-18617-2
769:
768:
747:
746:
738:
737:
729:
728:
720:
719:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
684:
683:
447:
446:
438:
437:
269:Bartsia canescens
204:
203:
198:
192:
186:
180:
1295:
1288:Parasitic plants
1258:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1136:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1093:(6): 1269–1285.
1081:
1072:
1071:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1005:
999:
998:
962:
835:Bornmuellerantha
639:
613:
596:Bornmuellerantha
521:
495:
462:
399:
372:
365:
338:
326:
316:
315:
295:, and then with
253:Bornmuellerantha
196:
190:
184:
178:
56:
55:
40:Rhinanthus minor
33:
21:
1303:
1302:
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1106:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1007:
1006:
1002:
964:
963:
954:
949:
778:
771:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
652:
592:
585:
538:Bartsia decurva
534:
475:sensu stricto (
448:
439:
313:
299:sensu stricto (
281:Bartsia decurva
227:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1283:Asterid tribes
1280:
1270:
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1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1236:
1223:
1210:
1195:
1179:
1177:
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1170:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1104:
1073:
1046:(4): 347–367.
1027:
1020:
1000:
973:(5): 971–983.
951:
950:
948:
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944:
943:
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929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
863:Macrosyringion
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
784:that includes
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774:
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525:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
499:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:Bartsia alpina
466:
460:
458:
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453:
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336:
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311:
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304:
301:Bartsia alpina
245:
240:, and then to
226:
223:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:Melampyraceae
193:
189:Euphrasiaceae
187:
181:
177:Pedicularidae
172:
171:
165:
164:
155:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
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101:
94:
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80:
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68:
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62:
58:
57:
44:
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35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Orobanchaceae
1276:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
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972:
968:
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953:
946:
942:
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935:
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930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
905:Pseuodbartsia
902:
900:
899:
898:Parentucellia
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
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865:
864:
860:
858:
857:
853:
851:
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844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
807:
806:
805:Tozzia alpina
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
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773:
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756:
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751:
743:
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724:
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715:
707:
706:
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689:
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676:
675:
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673:Parentucellia
666:
665:
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650:
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629:
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590:
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582:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
564:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
546:
545:
544:B. longiflora
540:
539:
533:
532:
523:
522:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
506:
497:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
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479:
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473:
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463:
456:
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451:
443:
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428:
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419:
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333:
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328:
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318:
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308:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:B. longiflora
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Parentucellia
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
224:
222:
220:
219:Orobanchaceae
216:
212:
208:
194:
191:Martynov 1820
188:
182:
176:
175:
173:
170:
166:
163:
161:
156:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Orobanchaceae
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1174:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1090:
1086:
1043:
1039:
1010:
1003:
970:
966:
938:
931:
926:Rhynchocorys
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
877:Nothobartsia
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
770:
762:
758:
671:
669:
654:
647:
645:
621:
619:
594:
587:
579:
577:
561:
559:
542:
536:
529:
527:
503:
501:
476:
470:
468:
425:
423:
407:
405:
382:Rhynchocorys
380:
378:
346:
344:
330:
329:
312:
306:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:, including
260:
256:
252:
248:
242:Rhynchocorys
241:
237:
233:
228:
206:
205:
183:Euphrasieae
158:
146:
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
24:Rhinantheae
18:
1205:Rhinantheae
1199:Wikispecies
1175:Rhinantheae
912:Pterygiella
884:Odontitella
782:crown clade
776:Systematics
761:intron and
653:(New World
593: and
584:sensu lato
331:Rhinantheae
279:(including
207:Rhinantheae
185:Benth. 1846
147:Rhinantheae
91:Angiosperms
1272:Categories
947:References
919:Rhinanthus
870:Melampyrum
821:Bartsiella
649:Neobartsia
589:Bartsiella
427:Rhinanthus
348:Melampyrum
307:Melampyrum
257:Bartsiella
234:Rhinanthus
215:herbaceous
1143:0002-9122
1060:1211-9520
987:0002-9122
891:Odontites
849:Hedbergia
842:Euphrasia
828:Bellardia
765:region).
623:Bellardia
581:Odontites
531:Hedbergia
505:Euphrasia
293:Euphrasia
277:Hedbergia
273:B. mutica
261:Bellardia
249:Odontites
225:Phylogeny
179:Duby 1828
61:Kingdom:
1252:VASCAN:
1190:Q3429341
1184:Wikidata
1151:26542843
1068:39873516
995:23608647
940:Xizangia
856:Lathraea
409:Lathraea
238:Lathraea
169:Synonyms
160:See text
133:Family:
127:Lamiales
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
814:Bartsia
670:
655:Bartsia
646:
620:
578:
560:
528:
502:
472:Bartsia
469:
424:
406:
385:
379:
351:
345:
297:Bartsia
153:Genera
143:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
1245:497960
1232:216772
1149:
1141:
1066:
1058:
1018:
993:
985:
933:Tozzia
802:, and
563:Tozzia
289:Tozzia
287:) and
1117:(PDF)
1087:Taxon
1064:S2CID
759:rps16
211:tribe
209:is a
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1227:NCBI
1219:1628
1214:GRIN
1147:PMID
1139:ISSN
1056:ISSN
1016:ISBN
991:PMID
983:ISSN
763:trnK
267:and
255:and
1255:461
1129:doi
1125:102
1095:doi
1048:doi
975:doi
971:100
755:ITS
1274::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1201::
1186::
1145:.
1137:.
1123:.
1119:.
1091:61
1089:.
1076:^
1062:.
1054:.
1044:45
1042:.
1030:^
989:.
981:.
969:.
955:^
796:,
790:,
757:,
657:)
599:)
547:)
541:+
481:)
303:).
283:+
271:+
221:.
162:.
113::
100::
87::
74::
1153:.
1131::
1101:.
1097::
1070:.
1050::
1024:.
997:.
977::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
