151:, Grey Mare Lane, Bradford, or Hope Street, Salford. Gang members fought with a variety of weapons, but they all carried knives and wore heavy buckled belts, often decorated with pictures such as serpents, scorpions, hearts pierced with arrows or women's names. The thick leather belts were their most prized possessions and were wrapped tightly around the wrist at the onset of a "scuttle", so that the buckle could be used to strike at opponents. The use of knives and belts was designed to maim and disfigure rather than to kill.
113:, cut like a sailor's ("bells" that measured fourteen inches round the knee and twenty-one inches round the foot) and "flashy" silk scarves. Their hair was cut short at the back and sides, but they grew long fringes, known as "donkey fringes", that were longer on the left side and plastered down on the forehead over the left eye. Peaked caps were also worn tilted to the left to display the fringe. The scuttlers' girlfriends also had a distinctive style of dress consisting of clogs, shawl, and a vertically striped skirt.
185:. In 1997 the Manchester historian Gary James highlighted that scuttling was the number one unifying activity of young men, and that the creation of St Mark's Football Club was a very serious attempt at diverting the young men of West Gorton into more worthwhile activities. Anna Connell, perceived by many as the founder of St Mark's FC, also helped create men's meetings, a library, and other society improving facilities and clubs.
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to the east and in
Salford, to the west of the city. Gang conflicts erupted in Manchester in the early 1870s and went on sporadically for 30 years, declining in frequency and severity by the late 1890s.
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A scuttler is a lad, usually between the ages of 14 and 18, or even 19, and scuttling consists of the fighting of two opposed bands of youths, who are armed with various weapons.
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Scuttlers distinguished themselves from other young men in working-class neighbourhoods by their distinctive clothing. They generally wore a uniform of brass-tipped pointed
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described one such instance in May 1879 as involving more than 500 people. Scuttling reached a peak in 1890–91; it was said that by 1890 more youths were held in
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Scuttling gangs were territorial fighting gangs, as reflected in their names; the Bengal Tigers came from the cluster of streets and courts off Bengal Street in
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By the turn of the century the gangs had all but died out owing to some of the worst slums having been cleared, the setting up of
Working Lads' Clubs (such as
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attributed the gang culture to lack of parental control, lack of discipline in schools, "base literature" and the monotony of life in
Manchester's slums.
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One initiative to provide an alternative to gang warfare resulted in the formation of St Marks (West Gorton) Football Club, which later became
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were members of neighbourhood-based youth gangs (known as scuttling gangs) formed in
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Manchester: The
Greatest City: The Complete History of Manchester City Football Club
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174:) to engage the working youths in more peaceful activities, the spread of
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Members of neighbourhood-based youth gangs formed in
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Some of the clashes between rival gangs involved large numbers; the
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Scuttlers and
Scuttling: Their Prevention and Cure.
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411:Manchester – A Football History
395:(2nd ed.), Polar Publishing,
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289:Rhind-Tutt, Louise (3 May 2017).
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178:and the advent of the cinema.
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450:History of Greater Manchester
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253:Journal of Social History
73:. The social commentator
50:Scuttler arrested in 1890
39:Scuttler (disambiguation)
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143:, the Meadow Lads from
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111:bell-bottomed trousers
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37:. For other uses, see
375:The Subculture Reader
195:History of Manchester
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465:19th-century fashion
409:James, Gary (2008),
391:James, Gary (2002),
265:10.1353/jsh/32.2.349
460:Gangs in Manchester
355:Davies, A. (2008),
183:Manchester City FC
172:Salford Lads' Club
160:Strangeways Prison
134:(Manchester, 1890)
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30:For the play, see
420:978-0-9558127-0-5
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366:978-1-903854-81-5
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55:Scuttlers
33:Scuttlers
189:See also
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35:(play)
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302:2023
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