305:
40:
606:
783:
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917:
history as worthy warriors it's because they fought those
Portuguese" and that "for a king to leave his greatness, his life of luxury, of glamour and to embark en masse with his people to fight here for their faith" had set a high example at a time when Morocco had just reunifed after a long period of violent internal conflict over petty disputes, though Benuna was surprised to learn that the Portuguese are unsure whether the bones in Belém are his. At Asilah, the governor Baxa Xerife Sid Mustafa Ben Raisun who received Dornellas commission stated that "this is where Sebastian landed, the great king of the Portuguese and whom we still esteem today as though he was the best of our kings".
700:
211:
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753:
396:
624:(Communal Granaries) were inaugurated in 1576 on Sebastian's orders. These were lending institutions intended to help to poor farmers when farm production decreased, giving credit, lending seeds and commodities to the needy. They were allowed to pay back their debts with farm products when they recovered from losses.
772:
Sebastião was one of the most extraordinary monarchs that
Portugal ever produced. Ascending the throne in an atmosphere of great emotion, he was widely acclaimed as the answer to his subjects’ prayers and a prince who would save his country’s independence. Two decades later, he achieved precisely the
386:
Sebastian was a bright and lively boy. Contemporaries described him as fearless due to his great physical strength. Tall, slim, and blond, he was brought up by his grandmother
Catherine. She was a domineering woman who exercised firm control over her grandson. Obedient as a child, he became obstinate
916:
Afonso de
Dornellas was informed by the minister of finance El Hach Abd Selam Ben El Arbi Benuna that "there were Portuguese here of such breadth that for many leagues in distance they were spoken of with respect and admiration by the Arabs. If there were ancestors of mine with names recorded in
691:
Despite his lack of a son and heir, King
Sebastian embarked on his crusade in 1578. The Portuguese army of 17,000 men, including a significant number of foreign mercenaries hired from the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, Spain, and the Italian States, and almost all of the country's nobility,
773:
opposite, dying heroically but unnecessarily on the distant North
African battlefield of Al-Ksar al-Kabir on 4 August 1578, leaving no heir to succeed him. He was in many ways conscientious about the duties of kingship, enacted much legislation and showed considerable compassion for the poor.
304:
794:
After the defeat at Alcácer Quibir, many efforts were made to ransom imprisoned
Portuguese soldiers in Morocco. Several soldiers returned to Portugal, which led many Portuguese to believe Sebastian had survived the battle and would return to claim his throne. This led to
723:
Sebastian was almost certainly killed in battle. He was last seen riding headlong into the enemy lines. Whether his body was ever found is uncertain, but Philip II of Spain claimed to have received his remains from
Morocco and buried them in the
414:. Aleixo de Meneses, a military man of solid reputation and former tutor and guardian of Prince John, was appointed tutor to Sebastian. Other teachers included the priest Luís Gonçalves da Câmara and his assistant, the priest Amador Rebelo.
764:...he was an immature and headstrong youth. His insistence on continuing the reconquista (the Christian reconquest of Iberia from its Islamic rulers) into Morocco led not only to his death but ultimately to the end of the House of Aviz.
503:
through diplomatic efforts. He also restructured much of the administrative, judicial and military life in his kingdom. In 1568, Sebastian created scholarships to assist students who wished to study medicine or pharmacy at the
736:, after he ascended to the Portuguese throne in 1580. The body could not be identified as Sebastian's, however, which left some people unconvinced of his death. Sebastian was succeeded as king by his great-uncle
577:, but the Portuguese were successful in repulsing the assault. Also in 1570, Sebastian ordered that the Brazilian Indians should not be used as slaves and ordered the release of those held in captivity.
1857:
Fernandes, Maria de Lurdes
Correia (1991). «Francisco de Monzón, capelão e pregador de D. * Loureiro, Francisco de Sales de Mascarenhas (1973). «O padre Luís Gonçalves da Câmara e Dom Sebastiäo»
760:
Throughout the centuries, the personality and legacy of
Sebastian caused a multitude of appreciations to be produced, negative or positive, though seldom indifferent. Timothy Coates wrote that:
904:
Though defeated in battle, Sebastians reputation in Morocco remained a positive one for centuries, as a symbol of a high ideal of chivalry. While on an archeological journey through the
456:
until he had seen how the situation would develop. Later, he agreed — being persuaded by emissaries of the Pope — to marry Margaret in order to prevent her from marrying the Huguenot
39:
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who were intent on preserving the king's innocence. As a child, Sebastian reportedly would react to visitors by running off into hiding with the monks until the visitors had gone.
926:
782:
811:. The last of these pretenders, who was in fact an Italian, was hanged in 1619, while another was obtained by the Spanish from Venice, tried, found guilty and hanged in 1603.
460:; by that time, however, the French king and his mother were already intent on Margaret marrying Henry. Sebastian's proposal was rejected, and Margaret married Henry in 1572.
332:
to the throne of Portugal, since his birth occurred two weeks after the death of his father. Soon after his birth, his mother Joanna of Spain left her infant son to serve as
1298:
605:
189:
716:, Sebastian joined his ally Abu Abdullah Mohammed II, who had around 6,000 Moorish soldiers and, against the advice of his commanders, marched into the interior. At the
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292:), as the Portuguese people longed for his return to end the decline of Portugal that began after his death. He is considered to be the Portuguese example of the
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799:, the belief that Sebastian could return at any moment. Politically, there was a belief that Philip was not the rightful heir to the throne. Subsequently,
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lost his throne in 1576 and fled to Portugal. After arriving, he asked for King Sebastian's assistance in defeating his Turkish-backed uncle and rival,
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3041:
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1854:, facsimile do manuscrito inédito da Casa Cadaval, intr. Luís de Matos, anot. Aristides Pinheiro e Abílio Rita. Lisboa: Banco Pinto & Sotto Mayor,
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1812:
História e histórias – Castro Verde, Joaquim Boiça/Rui Mateus, Artinvento, Região de Turismo da Planicie Dourada/Câmara Municipal de Castro Verde;
320:), and he was given the saint's name in commemoration. The name Sebastian was highly unusual for members of any European royal family at the time.
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Sebastian died young and did not marry. However, he was involved in some proposed marriage alliances. In particular, the Queen dowager of France,
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259:
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109:
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decreased the time for handling legal actions, regulated the action of lawyers, scribes and other court officials, and created fines for delays.
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Sebastian succeeded to the throne at the age of three, on the death of his paternal grandfather King John III. Since he was still a child, a
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854:
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In the long term, many myths and legends about Sebastian appeared, the principal one being that he was a great Portuguese patriot, the "
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to help the Portuguese doctors fight the plague. He created two hospitals in Lisbon to take care of those afflicted with the disease.
247:
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and dedicated a poem to Sebastian that won him a royal pension. In 1573, he commissioned the construction of the Royal Basilica in
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Anthony R. Disney, one of the foremost recent scholars of Portuguese history in English commented on the other hand that:
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was appointed by Sebastian as a cosmography teacher for sea pilots. It was during Sebastian's reign that Nunes wrote his
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3082:
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1986:
602:, the king established a system of measures for solid and liquid products and also defined the role of public servants.
1759:
Dian Fox, "From King Sebastian of Portugal to Miguel de Cervantes and don Quijote: A Genealogy of Myth and Influence".
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Sebastian himself, however, put an end to that plan, declaring that he was unimpressed by the mild suppression of the
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720:(Battle of the Three Kings), the Portuguese army was routed by Abd Al-Malik at the head of more than 60,000 men.
1868:
Loureiro, Francisco de Sales de Mascarenhas (1978). «Relação de Vida d'Elrey D. Sebastião do Pe. Amador Rebelo»
613:
45:
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1826:, 2a. Edição, tr. Maria de Fátima Boavida, comment. Francisco Sales de Mascarenhas Loureiro. Lisboa: Europress.
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658:, where over the preceding generation several Portuguese way stations on the route to India had been lost.
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1874:
Revista da Faculdade de Letras', 4a. série, no. 2. Lisboa: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa.
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2132:
1841:
807:, between 1580 and 1640, four different pretenders claimed to be the returned King Sebastian, including
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legend as Portuguese tradition states his return, in a foggy dawn, in Portugal's greatest hour of need.
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1952:
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2015:
1948:
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471:(Maximilian was Charles V's nephew.). Sebastian himself made a proposal in 1577 to his first cousin
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appeared in Portugal and Castile who fraudulently claimed to be the king. During the time of the
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886:. The legend of Sebastian's disappearance and alleged return is the basis for the popular song "
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368:
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849:). These legends were vigorously promoted through the massive circulation of popular rhymes (
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874:
545:
In his concern for the widows and orphans of those killed by the plague, he created several
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236:
60:
752:
1907:
The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
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453:
317:
267:
157:
866:
685:
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316:
Sebastian was born shortly after eight in the morning of 20 January 1554 (the feast of
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2188:
1978:
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893:
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684:. Philip refused to be party to the crusade as he was negotiating a truce with the
591:
818:" who would return to help Portugal in its darkest hour (similar to the Britons'
239:
from 11 June 1557 to 4 August 1578 and the penultimate Portuguese monarch of the
913:
819:
628:
344:. Joanna remained in Spain until her death in 1573, never to see her son again.
340:. After his abdication in 1556, she served in the same capacity for her brother
441:, to Sebastian, a plan which was supported by Sebastian's maternal uncle, King
395:
557:(shelter of the children) and provided wet nurses to take care of the babies.
523:
to compile all the laws and legal documents of the kingdom in a collection of
515:
who helped in the fight against the French. The chief of the Temiminós Tribe,
516:
422:
421:
on a belt at his waist and was constantly accompanied by two clerics of the
1892:
Machado, José Timótio Montalvão (1964). «As Doenças do Rei Dom Sebastiäo»,
882:. Belgian playwright Paul Dresse also dramatised his life in the 1975 play
862:
857:. Even as late as the 19th century, "Sebastianist" peasants in the town of
909:
693:
487:
Sebastian, King of Portugal (c. 1565) – attributed to Cristóvão de Morais
449:
17:
640:
Da nova ordem do juízo, sobre o abreviar das demandas, e execução dellas
519:, was given lands near the Bay of Guanabara. In 1569, Sebastian ordered
2980:
2074:
1797:
1723:
A History of Portugal and the Portugues Empire from Beginnings to 1807
858:
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539:
491:
During Sebastian's short personal reign, he strengthened ties with the
271:
164:
3860:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
733:
713:
535:
417:
His upbringing made Sebastian extremely devout. He carried a copy of
410:
The young king grew up under the guidance and heavy influence of the
364:
348:
333:
137:
79:
1878:
Loureiro, Francisco de Sales de Mascarenhas (intr. e notas) (1987).
786:
Tomb in the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, erected by order of King
650:
After attaining his majority in 1568, Sebastian dreamed of a great
781:
751:
698:
604:
482:
437:, nurtured a plan for a long time to marry her youngest daughter,
394:
303:
1880:
Crónica do Xarife Mulei Mahamet e d'El-Rei D. Sebastião 1573–1578
351:
was necessary. It was handled first by his paternal grandmother,
3812:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
2391:
2984:
2943:
2925:
2847:
2734:
2676:
2603:
2525:
2433:
2395:
2078:
1937:, pref. Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão. Lisboa: Universitária Editora
1852:
Sentenças para a Ensinança e Doutrina do Príncipe D. Sebastião
841:) who would return on a foggy morning to save Portugal, or as
661:
A Moroccan succession struggle gave him the opportunity, when
570:
790:
and occupied by a body that is not confirmed to be Sebastian
892:" ("The Legend of King Sebastian") by the Portuguese band
692:
sailed at the beginning of June from Lisbon. They visited
1900:, no. 11. Lisboa, Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses.
1476:
1474:
688:, though he promised a contingent of Spanish volunteers.
867:
their rebellion against the "godless" Brazilian republic
573:
was attacked by a pan-Asian alliance in 1570 during the
1910:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1725:
Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 173–175
3844:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
262:. He disappeared (presumably killed in action) in the
3034:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
1944:. Lisboa (compilation of contemporaneous chronicles).
872:
Sebastian's life was dramatised in 1843 in the opera
475:, daughter of his maternal uncle Philip II of Spain.
452:
in France, and that he would not bind himself to the
1885:
Loureiro, Francisco de Sales de Mascarenhas (1989).
865:
believed that the king would return to help them in
511:
That same year he rewarded indigenous Brazilians in
3820:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
3778:
3747:
3682:
3646:
3614:
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2638:
2617:
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2539:
2463:
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2187:
2112:
569:, that would become a military organization model.
205:
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185:
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163:
147:
127:
123:
105:
95:
85:
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66:
59:
32:
310:Sentenças para a Ensinança e Doutrina do Príncipe
3481:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
887:
287:
1708:Timothy Coates, "Habsburg Iberia Points West",
770:
762:
3327:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1748:The Baker Who Pretended to Be King of Portugal
2996:
2407:
2090:
908:in 1923, the renown Portuguese archeologist,
884:Sébastien de Portugal ou le Capitaine de Dieu
756:Portrait by Alonso Sanches Coelho, c. 1574–78
565:Sebastian created laws for the military, the
8:
1928:Dicionário Ilustrado da História de Portugal
1808:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1771:
1769:
2964:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
1456:Rendered as Sebastiam in Archaic Portuguese
676:of 1577, Sebastian met with his uncle King
3003:
2989:
2981:
2940:
2922:
2858:
2844:
2745:
2731:
2687:
2673:
2614:
2600:
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2444:
2430:
2414:
2400:
2392:
2097:
2083:
2075:
1969:
1055:João Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
951:
942:
708:Disappearance and probable death in battle
180:João Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
38:
29:
1829:Baños-Garcia, António Villacorta (2001).
538:in 1569, Sebastian sent for doctors from
3188:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
1734:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1564:
1516:
1504:
1480:
946:Ancestors of Sebastian, King of Portugal
355:, and then by his great-uncle, Cardinal
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1465:
1449:
833:He came to be known by symbolic names:
260:Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal
235:; 20 January 1554 – 4 August 1578) was
3627:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
3415:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
3020:The generations indicate descent from
1314:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1070:
960:
956:
463:Sebastian was also offered his cousin
274:. Sebastian I is often referred to as
3737:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3428:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3322:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3042:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
1779:, Casa Portuguesa, 1924. pp. 445–450.
1391:
1381:
1377:
1365:
1359:
1349:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1286:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1172:
1162:
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1136:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1104:
1088:
1078:
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1052:
1042:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1000:
994:
984:
968:
964:
230:
7:
3768:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
3270:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
3255:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
2380:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1750:(University of Chicago Press, 2012).
1576:
1492:
610:Portrait of D. Sebastian of Portugal
3224:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
3083:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
2890:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
1935:D. Sebastião na História e na Lenda
740:, brother of his grandfather, King
627:The mathematician and cosmographer
3622:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3130:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1850:Eborense, André Rodrigues (1984).
27:King of Portugal from 1557 to 1578
25:
3836:also an imperial prince of Brazil
3394:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3358:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3265:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
2782:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
1822:Antas, Miguel Martins de (1988).
703:Personal banner of King Sebastian
553:(shelter of Santa Marta) and the
400:Portrait of Sebastian of Portugal
3907:16th-century Portuguese monarchs
3714:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
3666:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
3343:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
3193:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
2512:
2178:
1777:De Ceuta a Alcácer Kibir em 1923
359:. This period saw the continued
209:
3917:Missing person cases in Morocco
3523:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
3389:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3260:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
3250:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
3219:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
3109:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
2905:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
1957:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
906:Spanish Protectorate in Morocco
667:Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi
638:In 1577, Sebastian's ordinance
575:War of the League of the Indies
379:, as well as the annexation of
248:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3533:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
3353:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
3214:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
3151:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
3078:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
1942:Diário da História de Portugal
1940:Saraiva, José Hermano (1998).
1887:Dom Sebastião e Alcácer Quibir
1831:Don Sebastián, Rey de Portugal
927:List of people who disappeared
663:Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi
254:. He was the grandson of King
1:
3761:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
3721:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
2486:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
1240:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
889:A Lenda d'El Rei D. Sebastião
855:António Gonçalves de Bandarra
633:Petri Nonii Salaciensis Opera
387:and impulsive in later life.
361:Portuguese colonial expansion
49:
3654:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
3301:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
3024:, and continues through the
2792:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
1974:Sebastian, King of Portugal
1712:(March 2018) 68#3 pp. 14–16.
70:11 June 1557 – 4 August 1578
3296:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
2573:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
2491:John, Constable of Portugal
1763:135, no. 2 (2020): 387–408.
1175:Sebastian, King of Portugal
551:Recolhimento de Santa Marta
534:During the great plague of
3968:
3952:Portuguese Roman Catholics
3892:1570s missing person cases
3702:Infante João, Duke of Beja
3487:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3384:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3379:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3374:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
3338:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
2900:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
2895:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2885:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2797:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
2714:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
1308:
1190:
1064:
958:
828:Constantine XI Palaeologus
584:presented his masterpiece
308:Sebastian as a newborn in
3922:Monarchs killed in action
3852:also a prince of Braganza
3809:
3786:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
3458:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3018:
2968:and was succeeded by the
2957:
2939:
2921:
2857:
2843:
2822:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
2807:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
2744:
2730:
2686:
2672:
2613:
2599:
2535:
2521:
2510:
2496:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
2443:
2429:
2378:
2176:
2063:
2054:
2046:
2039:
2029:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1972:
1379:
1371:
1343:
1320:
1316:
1280:
1257:
1249:
1221:
1198:
1194:
1156:
1134:
1126:
1098:
1076:
1072:
1036:
1014:
1006:
978:
962:
888:
336:of Spain for her father,
37:
3828:also an infante of Spain
3286:João, Prince of Portugal
2646:John, Prince of Portugal
2568:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1904:McMurdo, Edward (1888).
1799:"Sebastian (king)"
878:by the Italian composer
718:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
600:Carta de Lei de Almeirim
555:Recolhimento dos Meninos
549:(shelters) known as the
264:battle of Alcácer Quibir
3902:16th century in Morocco
3799:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3549:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3348:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
2827:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
2812:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1933:Saraiva, Mário (1994).
1824:Os Falsos Dom Sebastião
1805:Encyclopædia Britannica
654:against the kingdom of
294:King asleep in mountain
151:4 August 1578 (aged 24)
3729:Infante Francisco José
3601:José, Prince of Brazil
3513:João, Prince of Brazil
2583:Joan, Queen of Castile
2476:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
1922:Saraiva, José Hermano
1898:Arqueologia e História
1775:Affonso de Dornellas:
932:Rossio railway station
791:
775:
766:
757:
704:
617:
488:
473:Isabella Clara Eugenia
407:
313:
288:
279:
232:[sɨβɐʃˈti.ɐ̃w]
227:
2455:Philippa of Lancaster
1954:The Story of Portugal
785:
755:
702:
608:
506:University of Coimbra
486:
469:Emperor Maximilian II
404:Alonso Sanches Coelho
398:
307:
3932:Nobility from Lisbon
3637:Infante Pedro Carlos
3012:Infantes of Portugal
2869:Catherine of Austria
2630:Joanna la Beltraneja
2106:Monarchs of Portugal
1984:Cadet branch of the
1896:separata da revista
1882:. Lisboa: Europress.
1861:separata da revista
1843:Modern Europe Vol II
1362:Isabella of Portugal
1335:Manuel I of Portugal
1117:Catherine of Austria
997:John III of Portugal
971:Manuel I of Portugal
824:Frederick Barbarossa
788:Philip I of Portugal
594:as a tribute to the
531:(Sebastian's code).
521:Duarte Nunes de Leão
465:Elisabeth of Austria
450:Huguenot Protestants
435:Catherine de' Medici
353:Catherine of Austria
324:Accession as a minor
256:John III of Portugal
110:Catherine of Austria
3947:Portuguese infantes
3942:Portuguese folklore
3937:Princes of Portugal
2802:Louis, Duke of Beja
2481:Henry the Navigator
1865:, no. 136. Coimbra.
1639:, pp. 248–249.
1272:Joanna I of Castile
1213:Philip I of Castile
1149:Joanna I of Castile
1091:Philip I of Castile
809:Gabriel de Espinosa
801:imposter pretenders
726:Jerónimos Monastery
614:Cristóvão de Morais
598:. In 1575 with the
529:Código Sebastiânico
328:Sebastian was born
142:Kingdom of Portugal
46:Cristóvão de Morais
3659:Pedro II of Brazil
2766:Eleanor of Austria
2756:Isabella of Aragon
2057:Prince of Portugal
2041:Portuguese royalty
1949:Stephens, H. Morse
1838:Dyer, Thomas Henry
792:
758:
705:
678:Philip II of Spain
618:
580:In 1572, the poet
525:Leis Extravagantes
489:
467:, the daughter of
443:Philip II of Spain
439:Margaret of Valois
408:
342:Philip II of Spain
314:
246:He was the son of
3874:
3873:
3673:Infante Sebastião
3569:Infante Alexandre
3038:House of Braganza
3030:House of Habsburg
2978:
2977:
2970:House of Habsburg
2966:House of Burgundy
2953:
2952:
2935:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2625:Isabel of Coimbra
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2547:Eleanor of Aragon
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2389:
2388:
2279:House of Braganza
2250:House of Habsburg
2114:House of Burgundy
2073:
2072:
2064:Succeeded by
2030:Succeeded by
1987:House of Burgundy
1818:978-972-97418-9-0
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1299:Joanna of Austria
880:Gaetano Donizetti
861:in the Brazilian
826:or the Byzantine
748:Legend and legacy
596:Battle of Ourique
493:Holy Roman Empire
338:Emperor Charles V
252:Joanna of Austria
217:
216:
200:Roman Catholicism
190:Joanna of Austria
116:Henry of Portugal
16:(Redirected from
3959:
3868:claimant infante
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3708:Infante Fernando
3229:Infante Fernando
3005:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2941:
2923:
2859:
2845:
2746:
2732:
2698:Eleanor of Viseu
2688:
2674:
2615:
2601:
2537:
2523:
2516:
2445:
2431:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2348:
2317:
2182:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2047:Preceded by
2023:King of Portugal
2013:Preceded by
2003:
1996:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1847:
1809:
1801:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1721:Anthony Disney:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1454:
952:
943:
891:
890:
839:The Shrouded One
458:Henry of Navarre
291:
250:, and his wife,
237:King of Portugal
234:
213:
61:King of Portugal
54:
51:
42:
30:
21:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3805:
3779:24th generation
3774:
3748:23rd generation
3743:
3683:22nd generation
3678:
3647:21st generation
3642:
3615:20th generation
3610:
3594:19th generation
3589:
3578:18th generation
3573:
3542:17th generation
3537:
3528:Infante António
3506:16th generation
3501:
3474:15th generation
3469:
3439:14th generation
3434:
3403:13th generation
3398:
3367:12th generation
3362:
3315:11th generation
3310:
3279:10th generation
3274:
3233:
3197:
3171:
3155:
3134:
3113:
3087:
3061:
3045:
3014:
3009:
2979:
2974:
2949:
2931:
2909:
2873:
2853:
2831:
2770:
2761:Maria of Aragon
2740:
2718:
2702:
2682:
2660:
2634:
2609:
2587:
2551:
2531:
2517:
2500:
2459:
2439:
2425:
2420:
2390:
2385:
2374:
2346:
2315:
2273:
2244:
2183:
2174:
2108:
2103:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2035:
2026:
2018:
1997:
1995:20 January 1554
1991:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1889:. Lisboa: Alfa.
1836:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1394:Maria of Aragon
1029:Maria of Aragon
940:
923:
902:
847:The Desired One
780:
750:
710:
648:
622:Celeiros Comuns
563:
481:
454:House of Valois
445:, on occasion.
431:
393:
326:
318:Saint Sebastian
302:
268:Saadi Sultanate
158:Saadi Sultanate
152:
132:
131:20 January 1554
118:
114:
112:
55:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Child monarchs
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3764:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Infante Carlos
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3464:Infante Alonso
3461:
3455:
3452:Infante Carlos
3449:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3238:9th generation
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3202:8th generation
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3176:7th generation
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3160:6th generation
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3139:5th generation
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3118:4th generation
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3092:3rd generation
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3066:2nd generation
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3050:1st generation
3047:
3046:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2008:Regnal titles
2005:
2004:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1920:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1855:
1848:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1810:
1796:, ed. (1911).
1794:Chisholm, Hugh
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1737:, p. 257.
1727:
1714:
1701:
1699:, p. 237.
1689:
1687:, p. 256.
1677:
1675:, p. 253.
1665:
1663:, p. 252.
1653:
1651:, p. 248.
1641:
1629:
1627:, p. 181.
1617:
1615:, p. 175.
1605:
1603:, p. 159.
1593:
1591:, p. 171.
1581:
1579:, p. 405.
1569:
1567:, p. 242.
1557:
1555:, p. 137.
1545:
1543:, p. 168.
1533:
1531:, p. 158.
1521:
1519:, p. 241.
1509:
1507:, p. 184.
1497:
1495:, p. 224.
1485:
1483:, p. 240.
1470:
1468:, p. 156.
1458:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
948:
947:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
922:
919:
901:
898:
779:
776:
749:
746:
709:
706:
686:Ottoman Empire
647:
644:
582:Luís de Camões
562:
559:
480:
477:
430:
429:Marriage plans
427:
423:Theatine Order
419:Thomas Aquinas
392:
389:
357:Henry of Évora
325:
322:
301:
298:
266:, against the
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
149:
145:
144:
134:Ribeira Palace
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
78:16 June 1557,
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
57:
56:
53: 1571–74
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3964:
3953:
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3940:
3938:
3935:
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3923:
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3912:House of Aviz
3910:
3908:
3905:
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3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
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3869:
3861:
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3808:
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3770:
3769:
3765:
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3759:
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3734:
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3663:
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3328:
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3207:
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3200:
3194:
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3158:
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3149:
3147:
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3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
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3097:
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3084:
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3079:
3076:
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3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:House of Aviz
3023:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
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2823:
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2810:
2808:
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2800:
2798:
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2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
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2733:
2729:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2695:
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2685:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
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2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
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2607:
2602:
2598:
2584:
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2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
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2515:
2497:
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2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:House of Aviz
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
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2291:
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2276:
2270:
2267:
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2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:House of Aviz
2186:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2002:4 August 1578
2001:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1979:House of Aviz
1971:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
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1877:
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1864:
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1856:
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1849:
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1844:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:Ruth MacKay,
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:Stephens 1891
1731:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:History Today
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:Stephens 1891
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:Stephens 1891
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:Stephens 1891
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:Stephens 1891
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:Stephens 1891
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:Stephens 1891
1633:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:Stephens 1891
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:Stephens 1891
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:Stephens 1891
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:Stephens 1891
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
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1186:
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1129:
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1123:
1118:
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1108:
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982:
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949:
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933:
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928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
911:
907:
899:
897:
895:
894:Quarteto 1111
885:
881:
877:
876:
875:Dom Sébastien
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:) written by
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
822:, the German
821:
817:
816:sleeping king
812:
810:
806:
805:Iberian Union
802:
798:
789:
784:
777:
774:
769:
765:
761:
754:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
721:
719:
715:
707:
701:
697:
695:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Christmastide
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
646:Last projects
645:
643:
641:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
615:
611:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:Lei das Armas
561:Legal reforms
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
547:Recolhimentos
543:
541:
537:
532:
530:
527:known as the
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
502:
498:
494:
485:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
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451:
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428:
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420:
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413:
405:
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397:
390:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:heir apparent
323:
321:
319:
311:
306:
299:
297:
295:
290:
285:
281:
278:(Portuguese:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
241:House of Aviz
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
212:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
154:Ksar el-Kebir
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
117:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3797:
3766:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3664:
3584:
3426:
3409:
2381:
2350:Ferdinand II
2238:
2168:
2055:
2021:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1959:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1912:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1872:separata da
1869:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1833:. Barcelona.
1830:
1823:
1803:
1776:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1625:McMurdo 1888
1620:
1613:McMurdo 1888
1608:
1601:McMurdo 1888
1596:
1589:McMurdo 1888
1584:
1572:
1560:
1553:McMurdo 1888
1548:
1541:McMurdo 1888
1536:
1529:McMurdo 1888
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1466:McMurdo 1888
1461:
1452:
1174:
903:
883:
873:
871:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
813:
797:Sebastianism
793:
771:
767:
763:
759:
722:
711:
690:
671:
660:
649:
639:
637:
632:
626:
621:
619:
609:
599:
592:Castro Verde
585:
579:
566:
564:
554:
550:
546:
544:
533:
528:
524:
510:
490:
462:
447:
432:
416:
409:
399:
385:
346:
327:
315:
309:
283:
275:
245:
219:
218:
44:Portrait by
3897:1578 deaths
3887:1554 births
3410:Sebastião I
2948:(1578–1580)
2930:(1557–1578)
2928:Sebastião I
2852:(1521–1557)
2739:(1495–1521)
2681:(1481–1495)
2608:(1438–1481)
2530:(1433–1438)
2438:(1385–1433)
2281:(1640–1910)
2252:(1581–1640)
2228:Sebastian I
2191:(1385–1580)
2163:Ferdinand I
2116:(1139–1383)
1863:O Instituto
914:geneologist
835:O Encoberto
820:King Arthur
672:During the
629:Pedro Nunes
587:Os Lusíadas
479:Later reign
289:o Encoberto
276:the Desired
228:Sebastião I
148:Disappeared
119:(1562–1568)
113:(1557–1562)
86:Predecessor
3881:Categories
3446:Filipe III
3183:Fernando I
3104:Afonso III
3036:, and the
2946:Henrique I
2817:Henrique I
2269:Philip III
2169:Beatrice I
2143:Afonso III
2061:1554–1557
2027:1557–1578
1961:25 October
1914:25 October
1444:References
900:In Morocco
843:O Desejado
778:Pretenders
373:Mozambique
300:Early life
284:the Hidden
280:o Desejado
224:Portuguese
75:Coronation
3792:Manuel II
3564:Pedro III
3492:Afonso VI
3421:Filipe II
3146:Afonso IV
3099:Sancho II
3073:Afonso II
2862:Spouse(s)
2749:Spouse(s)
2691:Spouse(s)
2618:Spouse(s)
2578:Catherine
2540:Spouse(s)
2448:Spouse(s)
2370:Manuel II
2319:Peter III
2293:Afonso VI
2264:Philip II
2239:Anthony I
2153:Afonso IV
2138:Sancho II
2133:Afonso II
1930:. Lisboa.
1577:Dyer 1877
1493:Dyer 1877
910:heraldist
682:Guadalupe
517:Arariboia
391:Education
383:in 1557.
220:Sebastian
206:Signature
96:Successor
33:Sebastian
18:Sebastiao
3755:Carlos I
3632:Miguel I
3497:Pedro II
3333:João III
3306:Manuel I
3245:Afonso V
3209:Duarte I
3057:Sancho I
3040:through
3032:through
3022:Afonso I
2878:Children
2850:João III
2787:João III
2775:Children
2737:Manuel I
2707:Children
2639:Children
2606:Afonso V
2563:Afonso V
2556:Children
2528:Duarte I
2471:Duarte I
2464:Children
2365:Carlos I
2344:Maria II
2339:Miguel I
2334:Maria II
2329:Peter IV
2308:Joseph I
2298:Peter II
2259:Philip I
2223:John III
2218:Manuel I
2208:Afonso V
2203:Edward I
2128:Sancho I
2123:Afonso I
2016:John III
1951:(1891).
1926:(1993).
1840:(1877).
938:Ancestry
921:See also
896:(1968).
742:John III
196:Religion
90:John III
3690:Pedro V
3606:João VI
3291:João II
3167:Pedro I
3125:Dinis I
2679:João II
2656:João II
2382:italics
2355:Peter V
2324:John VI
2313:Maria I
2288:John IV
2233:Henry I
2213:John II
2158:Peter I
2148:Denis I
1787:Sources
859:Canudos
656:Morocco
652:crusade
616:, 1572.
540:Seville
497:England
412:Jesuits
406:, 1562.
377:Malacca
349:regency
312:, 1554.
272:Morocco
106:Regents
3696:Luís I
3554:José I
3518:João V
3028:, the
2651:Joanna
2436:João I
2360:Luís I
2303:John V
2198:John I
2067:Manuel
1998:
1924:et al.
1816:
1274:(= 11)
1215:(= 10)
912:, and
863:sertão
851:trovas
734:Lisbon
714:Arzila
536:Lisbon
513:Brazil
501:France
375:, and
369:Angola
365:Brazil
334:regent
186:Mother
176:Father
138:Lisbon
80:Lisbon
2961:Notes
2033:Henry
2000:Died:
1993:Born:
1396:(= 9)
1337:(= 8)
738:Henry
730:Belém
694:Cádiz
381:Macau
282:) or
165:House
100:Henry
67:Reign
3585:None
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