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In 2009, the
Sorokdo bridge opened, connecting the island to the mainland and the neighboring island of Geogeum. Prior to the bridge's opening, formerly infected people were required to show permission from a doctor to take the ferry to leave the island. The Sorokdodo National Hospital predominantly
181:, and deliberate starvation. The Japanese authorities divided the island geographically - the eastern portion was a zone for non-patients, i.e. hospital staff and their families, while the western area was used to isolate patients. The dividing line between the two was referred to as
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The
Japanese colonial law regarding the quarantine of lepers remained in effect in South Korean until 1991; the South Korean government continued to send lepers to Sorokdo National Hospital and seven leper villages remained on the island as of 2007.
236:). Still standing on the island, it is one of the last remaining Shinto shrines left in South Korea. Other religious buildings, including Catholic and Protestant churches as well as Buddhist temples, have been built on the island.
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At its peak in 1940, 6,000 patients with Hansen's disease resided on the island. Following the end of
Japanese rule, the South Korean government continued to quarantine people with leprosy on Sorokdo until 1963.
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In 1962, two
Catholic Austrian nurses, Margreth Pissarek and Marianne Stoeger, arrived at Sorokdo to provide treatment for patients and help establish community facilities, such as childcare centers. In 1984
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185:, meaning 'place of sadness'. Patients were allowed to see their families once a month, but were forced to remain at a distance as the disease was believed to be airborne.
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means "small deer", which the island's coastline, viewed from above, is supposed to resemble. The island is approximately one kilometer away from the larger
Nokdong Port.
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in South Korea, housed in
Sorokdo National Hospital. The hospital was built in 1916, then known as Sorokdo Charity Clinic. Established during the
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288:"Sustainable Conservation of a Difficult Heritage in South Korea: Mapping the Conservation Resources of Sorok-do Island, Hansen's Disease Site"
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visited the island; this was considered a watershed moment in the consideration of the human rights of the remaining patients and residents.
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Prior to
Japanese colonization, Sorokdo had a population of roughly 1000 people living in 170 households.
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Sorokdo
National Hospital Hansen’s Disease Museum was designated as a national specialized museum by the
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treats patients with dementia, and the island sees roughly 300,000 tourists per year.
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488:"Former Shinto Shrine of Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center, Goheung - Heritage Search"
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to mandate Shinto worship as part of the
Japanese assimilationist policy
515:"Sorokdo as a combined dark tourism site of leprosy and colonized past"
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331:"The Sorokdo National Hospital of South Korea: complicated legacy"
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Jang, Seong-Gon; Lee, Hyun Kyung; Kang, Dong-Jin (January 2020).
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561:"Jeollabuk-do Province: Rising Location for Diverse Films"
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In 1935, Japanese authorities forced patients to build a
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Medical and health organizations based in South Korea
356:"Korean ex-leprosy patients return to island colony"
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513:Choung, Eun-hye; Choi, Suh-hee (2020-08-02).
16:Island and former leper colony in South Korea
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460:"Legacy of sadness and survival on Sorokdo"
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381:"Island with agonizing past moves forward"
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519:Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
215:Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism
134:'Sorok Island') is an island in
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435:"Sorok Island: The last leper colony"
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486:Administration, Cultural Heritage.
266:"Korean Leper Colony: Sorok Island"
161:Sorokdo is the site of the largest
97:4.46 km (1.72 sq mi)
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683:Islands of South Jeolla Province
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493:Cultural Heritage Administration
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179:unethical human experimentation
408:"Sorok-do: Island of Patients"
246:Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet
167:Japanese colonization of Korea
1:
531:10.1080/10941665.2020.1767666
636:. You can help Knowledge by
37:Korean transcription(s)
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19:Place in Jeolla, South Korea
698:South Korea geography stubs
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244:Portions of the 2016 film
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248:were filmed on Sorokdo.
173:including slave labor,
632:location article is a
175:forced sterilizations
386:Korea JoongAng Daily
595: /
42: • Hangul
599:34.500°N 127.117°E
337:. 30 December 2020
305:10.3390/su12176834
107: • Total
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468:. 2019-08-30
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441:. 2007-08-19
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416:. 2021-05-05
413:Gwangju News
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362:. 2013-11-24
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565:Korean Film
205:Present day
146:. The word
144:South Korea
71:South Korea
677:Categories
570:2022-06-05
499:2022-06-05
472:2022-06-05
445:2022-06-05
420:2022-06-05
393:2022-06-05
366:2013-11-24
341:2022-06-05
252:References
102:Population
547:219914985
539:1094-1665
360:The State
314:2071-1050
217:in 2019.
183:sutanjang
590:127°07′E
240:In films
230:Japanese
587:34°30′N
154:History
132:
117:Sorokdo
67:Country
26:Sorokdo
545:
537:
312:
121:Korean
83:Jeolla
78:Region
628:This
543:S2CID
148:sorok
634:stub
535:ISSN
310:ISSN
234:内鮮一体
130:lit.
89:Area
527:doi
300:doi
142:in
125:소록도
110:708
53:小鹿島
45:소록도
31:小鹿島
29:소록도
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