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Sprengisandur

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273: 134: 281: 29: 236:, it had the downside of having by far the longest stretch through the forbidding inner desert regions among the other possible routes. For hundreds of kilometers, there was no fodder for horses to be had, and no human habitation to take shelter in. This feature gave the area its name: it is derived from Icelandic noun 256:
and rather close to the northern end of Sprengisandur, prefers to travel to the Alþingi by going south along the shore of the island - his route is much longer and slower, but it goes through inhabited regions for the entire route. His enemies, living in the same neighbourhood but needing speed,
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that means "to ride a horse to death; to be on the point of bursting after running for too long". One needed to ride as fast as possible, nearly driving the horses to death, to cross the mountain desert and reach the inhabited regions of the island again before one ran out of victuals.
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After the loss of independence in 1265, the route gradually fell out of use and was lost until the 19th century. The modern gravel road goes more or less parallel and a bit southeast of the ancient horse trail. A tourist bus runs over the Sprengisandur every other day from
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Sprengisandur is only accessible during summer - like other parts of the inner desert, it is impassable in winter because of the snow, and in spring because of floods. While being the shortest way to the Alþingi for some
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As usual with uninhabited places in Iceland, Sprengisandur route was considered to be haunted by ghosts. Both themes, the difficulty of passage and the presence of ghosts, are referred to in the famous Icelandic song
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decide to take the shorter yet more exhausting Sprengisandur route, so as to arrive at the Alþingi much earlier and have enough time to drum up some support for their case. Another example is in
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route north and then going east along the northern shore of the island - a much longer road home than one through Sprengisandur, yet one going largely through inhabited regions.
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Hence, Sprengisandur was, if at all possible, avoided by medieval Icelanders, even if it meant taking the longer route. One example is in ch. 8 of the
192:(ca. 930–1265) it was one of the several important north–south routes that connected remote regions of the island to the Plains of the Parliament, 272: 120: 54: 50: 101: 397: 347: 73: 402: 80: 39: 350:
parts of the country. The road, and shorter tracks leading from the main road, are only open in the summer months.
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and back in July and August. If the weather is good, the route offers views of both glaciers and volcanoes
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A very remote airfield with two runways named Sprengisandur is located in the area (ICAO: BISP).
149: 262: 233: 229: 294: 319: 94: 307: 217: 240:"sand", which denotes the volcanic ash deserts of the center of the island, and the verb 249: 166: 133: 280: 391: 193: 162: 253: 28: 225: 197: 185: 373: 360: 232:
that is very close to the northern end of the route, and for inhabitants of
212:, "Sand trail". At its southern end, it was joined with another such route, 311: 266: 181: 169: 158: 154: 16:
This article is about the geographical area. For mountain track, see
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A view of Sprengisandur road with a view of Hofsjökull, in August
22: 188:, Sprengisandur is an ancient pass - during the time of the 322:. In the middle of the track there is a hut of the 8: 252:: the chieftain Hrafnkell, who lived in the 261:, where the chieftain Broddi, who lives in 137:Location of the Sprengisandur highland area 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 265:, returns home from Alþingi by taking the 200:, was held each year at midsummer. In the 161:, defined roughly as the area between the 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 228:, for example, those living around lake 148: 7: 55:adding citations to reliable sources 342:runs through the area and connects 14: 27: 196:, where the yearly parliament, 1: 220:mountain hot springs area. 150:[ˈspreiɲcɪˌsantʏr̥] 419: 204:it is often called simply 15: 146:Icelandic pronunciation: 285: 277: 214:Fjallabaksvegur nyrðri 138: 338:A gravel road called 324:Icelandic Hiking Club 284:On Sprengisandur road 283: 275: 176:History and etymology 136: 398:Highlands of Iceland 216:, running west from 190:Icelandic Free State 51:improve this article 403:Plateaus of Iceland 370: /  348:Northeastern Region 202:sagas of Icelanders 286: 278: 139: 374:64.867°N 18.117°W 131: 130: 123: 105: 410: 385: 384: 382: 381: 380: 375: 371: 368: 367: 366: 363: 340:Sprengisandsleið 153:) is a highland 152: 147: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 104: 63: 31: 23: 18:Sprengisandsleið 418: 417: 413: 412: 411: 409: 408: 407: 388: 387: 379:64.867; -18.117 378: 376: 372: 369: 364: 361: 359: 357: 356: 344:Southern Region 336: 308:Landmannalaugar 303: 218:Landmannalaugar 178: 145: 127: 116: 110: 107: 70:"Sprengisandur" 64: 62: 48: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 416: 414: 406: 405: 400: 390: 389: 335: 332: 302: 299: 295:Grímur Thomsen 291:Á Sprengisandi 250:Hrafnkels saga 177: 174: 129: 128: 35: 33: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 415: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 393: 386: 383: 354: 351: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 300: 298: 297:(1820–1896). 296: 293:, written by 292: 282: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 259:Ölkofra þáttr 255: 251: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 143: 142:Sprengisandur 135: 125: 122: 114: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: –  71: 67: 66:Find sources: 60: 56: 52: 46: 45: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 355: 352: 337: 327: 304: 301:Developments 290: 287: 263:Vopnafjörður 247: 241: 237: 234:Vopnafjörður 222: 209: 205: 179: 141: 140: 117: 108: 98: 91: 84: 77: 65: 49:Please help 37: 377: / 254:East Fjords 167:Vatnajökull 392:Categories 320:Herðubreið 226:Icelanders 208:"Sand" or 194:Þingvellir 186:Kaldidalur 163:Hofsjökull 111:April 2019 81:newspapers 334:Transport 230:Ljósavatn 38:does not 328:Nýidalur 242:sprengja 210:Sandleið 170:glaciers 365:18°07′W 362:64°52′N 198:Alþingi 159:Iceland 155:plateau 95:scholar 59:removed 44:sources 312:Mývatn 267:Kjölur 238:sandur 182:Kjölur 97:  90:  83:  76:  68:  316:Askja 206:Sandr 180:Like 102:JSTOR 88:books 346:and 318:and 184:and 165:and 74:news 42:any 40:cite 310:to 157:in 53:by 394:: 330:. 326:, 172:. 144:( 124:) 118:( 113:) 109:( 99:· 92:· 85:· 78:· 61:. 47:. 20:.

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Sprengisandsleið

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[ˈspreiɲcɪˌsantʏr̥]
plateau
Iceland
Hofsjökull
Vatnajökull
glaciers
Kjölur
Kaldidalur
Icelandic Free State
Þingvellir
Alþingi
sagas of Icelanders
Fjallabaksvegur nyrðri
Landmannalaugar
Icelanders

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