Knowledge (XXG)

Euodia and Syntyche

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Either way, the commentary is clear that disagreement and disunity were undermining church life. There are no extant sources (biblical or otherwise) to suggest the outcome of the argument. Nonetheless, it is often cited in contemporary church life as part of a call to build unity within congregations
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Not surprisingly, Euodia and Syntyche are chiefly remembered as two people who had an argument, and their names are most commonly associated with disagreement. However, for some commentators, as also for some church institutions, there is further significance in the implied leadership role of the two
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In an unsolved mystery, arising in verse 3 of the passage, Paul calls upon an unnamed individual, charging him to intervene directly to assist in ending the quarrel between Euodia and Syntyche. According to different translations, Paul addresses this person as "my true yokefellow" or "my true
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This leadership role is not clearly defined. Some have speculated that it constituted ordained ministry, but this is not explicitly supported by any biblical source. The leadership role is implied both by Paul's interest in their argument, and by the language used by Paul in addressing their
151:). Peter Toon, in his commentary, wrote "His identity is not known, but he was probably a respected and influential member of the church whose word would be heeded". William Barclay, after discussing various possible identities, states "Maybe the best suggestion is that the reference is to 92:
Studies of contemporary naming conventions have shown that whilst the female versions Euodia and Syntyche were both common to the era, the projected male variants (such as Euodias, as in the Authorised version, or Syntyches) are totally unknown in writings or inscriptions of the period.
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incorrectly assigns Euodia the name "Euodias" (a theoretically projected male gender version of the name) and thus makes the quarrel appear to be between a man and a woman. According to some sources, there was a historical theory that Euodias (male) was the
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Whatever the subject in dispute was, it had become so serious that, instead of the breach being healed, matters had become chronic; and news regarding this lack of forbearance between Euodia and Syntyche had been carried to Paul in his captivity in
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contends that whatever their actual function, the fact that they were "women playing so leading a part in the affairs of one of the early congregations" is in sufficient contrast to the contemporary social order to be noteworthy.
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It was not unusual for women to have leadership roles in Philippi. Philippi was the chief city of Macedonia, and it has been well documented that Macedonian women enjoyed more freedom and power than many other women of that
175:, introduces a theory that the women's argument may have been jointly prosecuted by them against the wider church, although it also posits the more traditional view that they disagreed with one another. 85:
of Philippi (see Acts 16: 25–34) and Syntyche was his wife. This theory is rejected by modern scholarship, not least because of the clarity in the original text that both characters are female. As a
89:, Philippi gave a level of independence to women that was not common in most Greek cities of the period; this may account for the prominence of the women and their disagreement. 813: 516: 147:, and others have been suggested. Timothy may perhaps be considered less likely, as he is named in the introduction as a fellow author of the letter, with Paul ( 68:, whose writings generally reveal his concern that internal disunity will seriously undermine the church, beseeched the two women to "agree in the Lord". 869: 1869: 945: 753: 270: 1562: 1550: 1879: 1864: 554: 509: 859: 409: 253: 879: 849: 833: 1874: 1813: 874: 854: 77: 1578: 599: 663: 1032: 1014: 525: 502: 300:(First ed.). New York: Harper and Brothers – via eBook Location 4186 at Digital Publishing 2018 also available. 1710: 488: 126: 1700: 1289: 1194: 1169: 773: 645: 199: 1765: 1760: 990: 227: 1838: 1620: 1296: 1189: 1072: 920: 1770: 1685: 1199: 1128: 995: 955: 1502: 1828: 1556: 1375: 1351: 1234: 1184: 1154: 1027: 910: 788: 783: 97: 1833: 1625: 1039: 688: 604: 384: 473: 104:
of Jesus, but is in fact a spurious source, dated to the fourth century AD, and believed to originate in
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Euodias and Syntyche, it seems, were at variance, either one with the other or with the church.
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There are references to a "Euodia" (again mistaking the name as a male form) in the document
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Despite the clear context and gender agreement of the original Greek text, the
42:, meaning unclear, but possibly "sweet fragrance" or "prosperous journey") and 1715: 1665: 970: 925: 617: 125:
points out that they had at least "worked with him in spreading the gospel".
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comrade". This has led to speculation about the identity of this helper.
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Euodia and Syntyche: Women Church Leaders at Philippi | Marg Mowczko
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Henry, Matthew (1960) . "Philippians". In Church, Leslie (ed.).
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Verses that could be used to support the ordination of women.
336:. Bible Study Tools/International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 47: 37: 246:
The Letters to the Philippians, Colossians and Thessalonians
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which discusses the women's roles as female church leaders.
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Knowledge (XXG), "Apostolic Constitutions", (Global), 2014.
429:(Broad Oak ed.). Marshall, Morgan, & Scott Ltd. 404:(First ed.). Eastbourne: Kingsway Publications. 1799: 1601: 1528: 1450: 1439: 1119: 1013: 888: 842: 572: 563: 532: 444:"Building Unity: the Story of Euodia and Syntyche" 163:The exact nature of the disagreement is unknown. 321:Euodias - The woman who fell out with her friend 248:(Revised ed.). Edinburgh: St Andrew Press. 100:, which purports to be a set of writings of the 510: 427:Matthew Henry's Commentary on the whole Bible 8: 56:. They were female members of the church in 1447: 569: 517: 503: 495: 239: 237: 235: 271:"Women Leaders in the Philippian Church" 27:Mentioned in Phillipians Chapter 4 :2 395: 393: 188: 298:The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 7: 117:women within the Philippian church. 269:Mowczko, Margaret (3 August 2011). 555:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 479:Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary 25: 400:Toon, Peter; Toon, Vita (1979). 273:. Minneapolis: CBE International 446:. Grace Communion International 78:Authorised Version of the Bible 60:, and according to the text of 1870:People in the Pauline epistles 1: 155:, the bearer of the letter." 880:People named Simon or Simeon 1297:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 484:New Testament Greek Lexicon 112:Models of female leadership 1901: 1880:Women in the New Testament 1865:Epistle to the Philippians 870:People named Judas or Jude 159:Conclusion of the argument 48: 38: 1621:Alexander the Coppersmith 1073:Disciple whom Jesus loved 921:Female disciples of Jesus 489:Easton's Bible Dictionary 244:Barclay, William (1975). 226:See possible alternative 996:Women at the crucifixion 296:Michael, J Hugh (1928). 1235:James, brother of Jesus 1155:Ananias son of Nedebeus 789:Simon, brother of Jesus 98:Apostolic Constitutions 1875:Christianity and women 1040:James, son of Alphaeus 739:Mary, sister of Martha 1791:Tryphena and Tryphosa 1052:James, son of Zebedee 734:Mary, mother of James 724:Mary, mother of Jesus 360:"Ordination of Women" 1616:Alexander of Ephesus 814:Syrophoenician woman 763:Nicodemus ben Gurion 526:New Testament people 1691:Euodia and Syntyche 860:People named Joseph 754:Son of Nain's widow 684:Joseph of Arimathea 585:Anna the Prophetess 362:. Philosopher Kings 169:Complete Commentary 1290:cousin of Barnabas 850:People named James 804:Simon the Pharisee 319:As in the article 202:2012-03-27 at the 134:Unnamed arbitrator 1852: 1851: 1597: 1596: 1009: 1008: 986:Seventy disciples 875:People named Mary 855:People named John 656:Impenitent thief 474:Philippians 4:2–3 16:(Redirected from 1892: 1844:Whore of Babylon 1448: 1255:Judas of Galilee 1245:Joseph Barsabbas 1220:Ethiopian eunuch 1150: 1142: 1106:Simon the Zealot 901:Jesus's brothers 674:John the Baptist 664:Jairus' daughter 659: 641: 608: 570: 519: 512: 505: 496: 456: 455: 453: 451: 440: 434: 433: 422: 416: 415: 397: 388: 381: 375: 374: 369: 367: 356: 350: 349: 343: 341: 330: 324: 317: 311: 308: 302: 301: 293: 287: 286: 280: 278: 266: 260: 259: 241: 230: 228:definition here. 224: 218: 216:definition here. 212: 206: 197:definition here. 193: 72:Gender confusion 66:Paul the Apostle 51: 50: 41: 40: 21: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 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Index

Syntyche
Greek
New Testament
Philippi
Philippians 4
Paul the Apostle
Authorised Version of the Bible
gaoler
Roman colony
Apostolic Constitutions
twelve Apostles
Syria
Peter Toon
William Barclay
Timothy
Silas
Philippians 1:1
Epaphroditus
Matthew Henry
George Burder
definition here.
Archived
Wayback Machine
definition here.
definition here.



ISBN
0-7152-0280-4

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