706:
81:
678:
51:
1233:
689:
313:. Each flower can produce thousands of tiny (1 mm; 1/20" diameter) seeds that are contained in a small capsule usually adorned with a tuft of hair that aids in wind dispersal. Seeds can also be dispersed by water. Seedlings require extended periods of soil saturation for establishment. Tamarisk trees are most often propagated by
620:
species are commonly believed to disrupt the structure and stability of North
American native plant communities and degrade native wildlife habitat, by outcompeting and replacing native plant species, salinizing soils, monopolizing limited sources of moisture, and increasing the frequency, intensity,
592:
Because it is much more efficient at both obtaining water from drying soil and conserving water during drought, it can outcompete many native species, especially after the habitat is altered by controlling flood regimes and disturbance of water sources. Because the trees are able to concentrate salts
422:
feeding upon the tender twigs of tamarisk plants excrete a sweet substance known as honeydew, which has been gathered for use as a food source and sweetener for thousands of years. The substance is also known locally as manna, and some scholars have suggested that this substance is the biblical
593:
on the outside of their leaves, dense stands of the tree will form a layer of high salinity on the topsoil as the leaves are shed. Although this layer is easily washed off during flooding events, in areas where the rivers are channelled and floods are controlled, this salty layer inhibits the
476:. In other areas, the plants form dense monocultures that alter the natural environment and compete with native species already stressed by human activity. Recent scientific investigations have generally concluded that the primary human-caused impact to desert riparian ecosystems within the
1192:(Athel tree), a large evergreen tree, does not sexually reproduce in the local climate and is not considered a seriously invasive species. The Athel tree is commonly used for windbreaks on the edge of agricultural fields and as a shade tree in the deserts of the Southwestern United States.
327:
species are fire-adapted or not is unclear, but in many cases a large proportion of the trees are able to resprout from the stump after fires, although not notably more so than other riverine species. They likely cannot resprout from root suckers. In some habitats where they are native,
625:. An active and ongoing debate exists as to when the tamarisk can out-compete native plants, and if it is actively displacing native plants or it just taking advantage of disturbance by removal of natives by humans and changes in flood regimens.
342:. Conversely, they do appear to be more flammable, with more dead wood produced and debris held aloft. In the southwestern USA, most stands studied appear to be burning at faster intervals than they can fully mature and die of natural causes.
1476:'s short story, "The Tamarisk Hunter". The story depicts a man in a drought-stricken near future who uproots and collects tamarisk plants in exchange for state-paid bounties. The story is collected in Bacigalupi's short story collection,
1842:
588:
tree species, in the latter case possibly due to interfering with the trees ability to form symbiotic relationships with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in contrast to the grass and legume species studied in 2013.
621:
and effect of fires and floods . While individual plants may not consume larger quantities of water than native species, large, dense stands of tamarisk do consume more water than equivalent stands of native
2570:
Merritt, David M.; Cooper, David J. (2000). "Riparian vegetation and channel change in response to river regulation: A comparative study of regulated and unregulated streams in the Green River Basin, USA".
538:
has taken over large sections of riparian ecosystems in the western United States that were once home to native cottonwoods and willows, and are projected by some to spread well beyond the current range.
2717:
Zamora-Arroyo F, Nagler PL, Briggs M, Radtke D, et al. (2001). "Regeneration of native trees in response to flood releases from the United States into the delta of the
Colorado River, Mexico".
272:
Tamarisks are characterized by slender branches and grey-green foliage. The bark of young branches is smooth and reddish brown. As the plants age, the bark becomes gray-brown, ridged and furrowed.
3585:
2229:
2963:
Cooper, D.; Merritt, David M.; Andersen, Douglas C.; Chimner, Rodney A. (1999). "Factors
Controlling the Establishment of Fremont Cottonwood Seedlings on the Upper Green River, USA".
1830:
275:
The leaves are scale-like, almost like that of junipers, 1β2 mm (1/20" to 1/10") long, and overlap each other along the stem. They are often encrusted with salt secretions.
320:
These trees grow in disturbed and undisturbed streams, waterways, bottom lands, banks, and drainage washes of natural or artificial water bodies, moist rangelands and pastures.
2240:
3197:
3858:
605:
canopies had lower surface soil salinity than open areas deprived of flooding suggesting that surface evaporation may contribute more to surface soil salinity than
3897:
1633:
3579:
534:
by box elder. Anthropogenic activities that preferentially favor tamarisk (such as changes to flooding regimens) are associated with infestation. To date,
2598:
Horton, J. L.; Kolb, T. E.; Hart, S. C. (2001). "Responses of riparian trees to interannual variation in ground water depth in a semi-arid river basin".
3806:
564:
trees grew was mixed in with the potting soil, as opposed to samples without these plants. This was thought to indicate the presence of beneficial
3871:
3819:
2399:
Busch, David E.; Smith, Stanley D. (1995). "Mechanisms associated with decline of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern U.S".
1820:
In: Fire
Effects Information System, . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
1754:
2066:
1872:
508:
seedlings are not competitive over a range of environments, but stands of mature trees effectively prevent native species' establishment in the
3933:
1976:
1595:
1467:. In the novel, tamarisks are described as "famous for their hardiness" and as markers of the limits of "the most desolate land of all." (p.4)
3451:
3241:
1813:
1554:
2986:
4041:
3506:
3426:
2779:
Morisette JT, Jarnevich CS, Ullah A, Cai W, et al. (2006). "A tamarisk habitat suitability map for the continental United States".
652:
597:
of a number of native plants. However, a study involving more than a thousand soil samples across gradients of both flood frequency and
3341:
2883:
Proceedings of the
California Exotic Pest Plant Council, Symposium '95. California Exotic Pest Plant Council, Pacific Grove, California
1902:
1392:
34:16, the people of Saba were punished when " converted their two garden (rows) into gardens producing bitter fruit and tamarisks...".
572:
plants has also been shown to boost soil fertility in a number of studies, and it also increases soil salinity. Two studies found that
3715:
3373:
1509:
3280:
species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) and analysis of their potential in biological control of
Tamarisk"
2040:
2014:
2546:
1784:
1713:
1200:
The second subgroup contains the deciduous tamarisks, which are small, shrubby trees, commonly known as "saltcedars". These include
3398:
3302:
1170:, and a shade tree in the early 19th century. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, tree-planting was used as a tool to fight
2584:
4008:
3720:
3845:
3982:
3418:
Sharma, U., Kataria, V., & Shekhawat, N. S. (2017) Aeroponics for adventitious rhizogenesis in evergreen haloxeric tree
1679:
1560:
1442:
3876:
3884:
3182:
961:
660:
2148:
3422:(L.) Karst.: influence of exogenous auxins and cutting type. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 24(1):167β174
484:
is relatively tolerant of this hydrologic alteration compared to flood-dependent native woody riparian species such as
3679:
601:
density concluded that "flooding may be the most important factor for assessing floodplain salinity" and "soils under
647:) in the national park system. Various attempts to control tamarisk have been implemented on federal lands including
2860:
1617:
3987:
3946:
3237:
3229:
2167:
648:
455:
3902:
2125:
1464:
965:
656:
408:(combined with wood and ibex horn) to produce tremendously powerful bows hundreds of years before the common era.
20:
2792:
2765:
2344:
80:
1175:
469:
3951:
669:) eat only the tamarisk, and starve when no more is available, not eating any plants native to North America.
1052:
775:
251:
shrubs or trees growing to 1β18 m (3.3β59.1 ft) in height and forming dense thickets. The largest,
3793:
3257:β describes saltcedar controls, incl. 2006β2007 release of tamarisk beetles into Dinosaur National Monument.
302:
3767:
3622:
2972:
2607:
948:
855:
761:
705:
286:
on 5β10 cm (2" to 4") long spikes at branch tips from March to
September, though some species (e.g.,
228:
742:
3798:
3772:
3233:
1246:
1066:
1059:
1037:
1020:
979:
907:
848:
768:
634:
622:
1742:
1463:(1974) is set on a farm bordered by a row of tamarisks in a northern Victorian town on the edge of the
1073:
972:
955:
921:
900:
824:
807:
3824:
2360:"Competition between native and exotic floodplain tree species across water regimes and soil textures"
914:
875:
865:
831:
4013:
3912:
3728:
3144:
3093:
3050:
3013:
2929:
2823:
2726:
2691:
2494:
2408:
2285:
1933:
1864:
1027:
783:
643:
2977:
2612:
1968:
893:
1587:
1139:
1003:
941:
790:
464:
376:
3938:
3474:
has "tamarisk". The Hebrew word is different from that translated as "grove" elsewhere in the KJV
2058:
931:
427:
that fed the
Israelites during their flight from Egypt, though others dispute this interpretation.
3995:
3780:
3605:
3553:
3368:
3222:
3160:
3109:
3066:
2945:
2656:
2463:
2424:
2210:
2117:
2109:
1949:
1807:
1398:
1308:
993:
665:
556:
530:
specimens die after 1β2 years of 98% shade, indicating a pathway for successional replacement of
75:
3502:
504:
Research on competition between tamarisk seedlings and co-occurring native trees has found that
3920:
3863:
3702:
3447:
2512:
2381:
2301:
1999:
1780:
1550:
1296:
1257:
1250:
1121:
1111:
797:
398:
382:
2881:
Anderson, B. W. (1996). "Salt cedar, revegetation and riparian ecosystems in the
Southwest".
4036:
3925:
3602:, a natural resource on which the communities depend for fuelwood, tools, and basket making.
3545:
3329:
3294:
3152:
3101:
3058:
3021:
3002:"Multiple pathways for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales"
2982:
2937:
2831:
2788:
2761:
2734:
2699:
2648:
2617:
2580:
2502:
2455:
2416:
2371:
2340:
2293:
2202:
2101:
1941:
1924:
Everitt, Benjamin (1998). "Chronology of the spread of tamarisk in the central Rio Grande".
1894:
1473:
1415:
1358:
1163:
986:
732:
719:
473:
306:
3363:
1498:
3430:
2171:
2152:
2044:
2037:
1817:
1330:
1013:
882:
838:
751:
710:
694:
431:
314:
262:
257:, is an evergreen tree that can grow to 18 m (59 ft) tall. They usually grow on
253:
118:
59:
3268:
3084:
Everitt, B. L. (1998). "Chronology of the spread of
Tamarisk in the central Rio Grande".
2531:
1701:
633:
Pest populations of tamarisk in the United States can be dealt with in several ways. The
3759:
3571:
3394:
3148:
3097:
3054:
3017:
2933:
2827:
2730:
2695:
2498:
2412:
2319:
Sher, A.A.; Marshall, D.L.; Taylor, J.P. (June 2002). "Establishment patterns of native
2289:
1937:
677:
522:, a native riparian tree) seedlings survive and grow under higher-shade conditions than
3785:
1456:
1383:, only a tamarisk arrow to the eye can wound the otherwise invincible Prince Esfandiar.
1300:
814:
551:
477:
141:
105:
560:
and other native plants in fact grew better when a small soil sample from areas where
4030:
3660:
3475:
3070:
3026:
3001:
2807:
2752:
Zavaleta, E. (December 2000). "The economic value of controlling an invasive shrub".
2621:
2507:
2482:
2297:
2214:
2121:
1592:
spp. - Tamarisk, Saltcedar, Salt Cedar - Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and Plants"
1371:
419:
375:
Tamarisk species are used as ornamental shrubs, windbreaks, and shade trees: notably
283:
266:
258:
168:
3113:
2467:
1953:
4000:
3164:
1171:
518:
412:
224:
208:
151:
3707:
3671:
1181:
Eight species are found in North America. They can be divided into two subgroups:
3684:
1671:
1544:
3974:
3889:
3832:
3654:
3593:
3183:"Treating Invasive Tamarisk as an Intern at San Andres National Wildlife Refuge"
594:
565:
353:
2483:"Canopy shade and the successional replacement of tamarisk by native box elder"
2446:
spp.)-infested floodplains on the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge".
3298:
2532:"Woody riparian vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes"
2459:
2206:
2145:
543:
513:
509:
459:
358:
50:
3645:
2987:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199909/10)15:5<419::AID-RRR555>3.0.CO;2-Y
2516:
2268:; Marshall, Diane L.; Gilbert, Steven A. (2000). "Competition between native
1324:
leaves his spear aside among the tamarisks by the banks of the river Xanthus.
1174:
on the Great Plains, and different trees were planted by the millions in the
3754:
3741:
3423:
2916:
Sala, Anna; Smith, Stanley D.; Devitt, Dale A. (August 1996). "Water Use by
2265:
1432:
1380:
1338:
1269:
1253:, features a personified tamarisk debating the date-palm over who is better.
1167:
638:
493:
248:
244:
3964:
2738:
2703:
2385:
2305:
637:
has used the methods of physically removing the plants, spraying them with
390:
In the American Southwest, Tamarisk was introduced to help erosion control.
542:
In a 2013 study which examined if native plant growth was hindered by the
3959:
3694:
3639:
3599:
2376:
2359:
1428:
1367:
1342:
1321:
1292:
1288:
1265:
448:
329:
131:
31:
27:
2850:
2164:
3811:
3557:
3156:
3105:
3062:
2949:
2835:
2660:
2585:
10.1002/1099-1646(200011/12)16:6<543::AID-RRR590>3.0.CO;2-N
2428:
2113:
2089:
1945:
1334:
1232:
715:
699:
584:
489:
451:
334:
212:
207:) is composed of about 50β60 species of flowering plants in the family
64:
2189:
Di Tomaso, Joseph (1998). "Impact, Biology, and Ecology of Saltcedar (
2184:
2182:
2180:
3837:
3610:
3041:
Everitt, B. L. (1980). "Ecology of saltcedar - a plea for research".
1447:
1420:
1406:
1402:
1350:
1273:
1261:
485:
394:
279:
216:
68:
3616:
3549:
2941:
2652:
2420:
2105:
688:
512:, due to low light, elevated salinity, and possibly changes to the
3746:
1389:
1354:
1283:
1237:
1231:
704:
687:
676:
578:
435:
424:
349:
232:
220:
92:
3850:
3606:
Introduction of the Tamarisk Beetle in Dinosaur National Monument
411:
The wood may be used for carpentry or firewood: it is a possible
3471:
1410:
1346:
723:
405:
310:
3620:
3127:
Stromberg, J. C. (1998). "Functional equivalency of saltcedar (
2852:
Quantifying soil and groundwater chemistry in areas invaded by
1423:
is said to be hidden inside the trunk of a great tamarisk tree.
3733:
3467:
2276:
and the implications of reestablishing flooding disturbance".
332:
appears to favour the establishment of riverine trees such as
3000:
Cooper, D.; Andersen, Douglas C.; Chimner, Rodney A. (2003).
2920:
and Associated Phreatophytes in a Mojave Desert Floodplain".
2530:
Shafroth, Patrick; Stromberg, Juliet; Patten, Duncan (2000).
430:
Plans are being made for the tamarisk to play a role in anti-
2442:
Taylor, J.; McDaniel, K. (1998). "Restoration of saltcedar (
2793:
10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0012:ATHSMF]2.0.CO;2
2766:
10.1639/0044-7447(2000)029[0462:tevoca]2.0.co;2
2682:
chinesis) populations along the San Pedro River, Arizona".
2345:
10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0760:eponpa]2.0.co;2
3532:
Christensen, E. M. (1962). "The Rate of Naturalization of
3364:"War With Riverbank Invader, Waged by Muscle and Munching"
2674:
Stromberg, J. C. (1998). "Dynamics of Fremont cottonwood (
2635:
Christensen, E. M. (1962). "The Rate of Naturalization of
1657:
Dirr's Hardy Trees and Shrubs, an illustrated encyclopedia
1549:, vol. 4 RβZ, Taylor & Francis US, p. 2628,
290:) tend to flower in the summer until as late as November.
3596:, Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group
1413:. A reference to this is also made in the computer game,
3582:. Lists general information and resources for Saltcedar.
1370:
31:13, Saul's bones are buried under a tamarisk tree in
1508:. United States Department of Agriculture. 1998-04-28.
1162:
The tamarisk was introduced to the United States as an
1311:
was a young woman who was transformed into a tamarisk.
1446:, the tamarisk plant is a favorite of the Greek god
3629:
2897:Anderson, B. W. (1998). "The case for salt cedar".
2812:-mediated soil changes on restoration plant growth"
1264:, ceremoniously bathes in a bath of "tamarisk" and
30:, a leguminous tree grown for its edible pods, or
3611:Saltcedar β Center for Invasive Species Research
3578:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
2230:"Science driving a new management strategy for
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1533:", The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities
480:is the alteration of the flood regime by dams;
19:"Tamarisk" redirects here. For other uses, see
3395:"Saltcedar_USDA National Agricultural Library"
3324:
3322:
1349:is sitting under a tamarisk tree on a hill at
401:is cooked and eaten as a wild green vegetable.
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
641:, and introducing northern tamarisk beetles (
8:
3269:"Taxonomic revision and biogeography of the
2856:spp. along the Middle Rio Grande, New Mexico
663:found that the introduced tamarisk beetles (
576:plants are able to limit the recruitment of
3580:United States National Agricultural Library
3340:. United States Department of Agriculture.
2965:Regulated Rivers: Research & Management
2481:Dewine, J. M.; Cooper, D. J. (April 2008).
2057:Abigail Klein Leichman (November 7, 2011).
1405:is hidden for a time in a tamarisk tree in
1337:is recorded to have "planted a tamarisk at
3617:
3488:
3486:
3484:
2859:(PhD dissertation). University of Denver.
2193:spp.) in the Southwestern United States".
2165:Taklamakan β Where Oil and Water Don't Mix
1341:". He had built a well there, earlier. In
49:
38:
3424:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-017-0493-0
3176:
3174:
3025:
2976:
2754:Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment
2611:
2573:Regulated Rivers: Research and Management
2506:
2375:
2007:Journal of the Soc. Of Archer-Antiquaries
2781:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
2327:in the presence of invasive, non-native
1998:Karpowicz, Adam; Selby, Stephen (2010).
3338:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1506:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1490:
348:species are used as food plants by the
2146:Tree by Tree, China Rolls Back Deserts
2069:from the original on November 10, 2011
1743:"Invasives Database: Invasive Plants,
1443:New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology
261:, tolerating up to 15,000 ppm soluble
2358:Sher, A. A.; Marshall, D. L. (2003).
2246:from the original on October 28, 2021
1716:from the original on 30 November 2021
1636:from the original on 29 November 2022
7:
3988:ab1cd7b0-f00e-4753-92c7-0e1e02e955a3
3913:ed532915-dcd7-46a0-b445-e444a6717c7d
1979:from the original on 12 January 2023
1865:"Invasive Species Profile: Tamarisk"
1845:from the original on 26 January 2021
1529:Baum, Bernard R. (1978), "The Genus
613:Investigation of effects of invasion
3362:Johnson, Kirk (December 26, 2008).
3267:Tracy, J.L.; Robbins, T.O. (2009).
1777:The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1546:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
698:specimen in its natural habitat in
653:San Andres National Wildlife Refuge
1260:, Gilgamesh's mother, the goddess
14:
3247:from the original on 6 March 2019
3203:from the original on 2 March 2023
2539:Western North American Naturalist
1472:The tamarisk features heavily in
659:. After years of study, the USDA
397:Tamarisk β known locally as
219:. The generic name originated in
3952:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326334-2
3509:from the original on 2 June 2021
3444:The Babylonian disputation poems
3027:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00766.x
2899:Restoration and Management Notes
2806:Lenhoff EA, Menalled FD (2013).
2622:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00681.x
2508:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01440.x
2298:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x
1905:from the original on 2 June 2021
1875:from the original on 2 June 2021
1682:from the original on 16 May 2022
546:associated with the presence of
79:
3492:Tyndale New Living Translation.
3401:from the original on 2019-08-21
3376:from the original on 2023-03-02
3344:from the original on 2015-09-24
3308:from the original on 2012-03-06
3135:) along a free-flowing river".
2863:from the original on 2021-10-22
2552:from the original on 2021-09-20
2128:from the original on 2022-01-18
2059:"Growing forests in the desert"
2020:from the original on 2011-05-18
1757:from the original on 2017-08-04
1598:from the original on 2022-05-23
1563:from the original on 2023-03-02
1512:from the original on 2015-09-23
1249:dating to the 18th century BC,
554:to the northern United States,
305:, by submerged stems producing
3470:has the word "grove", but the
2088:Bodenheimer, F.S. (Feb 1947).
889:
779:
500:Competition with native plants
1:
3572:Species Profile - Saltcedar (
1543:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000),
661:Agricultural Research Service
2719:Journal of Arid Environments
2684:Journal of Arid Environments
1616:Dyer, Mary H. (6 May 2016).
1409:, until it was retrieved by
1236:Tamarisk tree (almyriki) in
4042:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3538:American Midland Naturalist
2641:American Midland Naturalist
2600:Plant, Cell and Environment
2000:"Scythian Bow From Xinjang"
1869:Channel Islands Restoration
1779:. London: MacMillan Press.
362:which feeds exclusively on
211:, native to drier areas of
4058:
3613:, University of California
3238:Department of the Interior
3230:Dinosaur National Monument
3223:"Our newest weed warriors"
3131:) and Fremont cottonwood (
2816:Applied Vegetation Science
2487:Journal of Applied Ecology
2364:American Journal of Botany
2094:The Biblical Archaeologist
1969:"Salt Cedar Salad - Horta"
649:Dinosaur National Monument
472:and become a significant
456:Southwestern United States
418:At certain times of year,
63:in its natural habitat in
25:
18:
3446:. Brill. pp. 23β28.
3442:JimΓ©nez, Enrique (2017).
3330:"GRIN Species Records of
3299:10.11646/zootaxa.2101.1.1
3190:The Geographical Bulletin
2460:10.1017/S0890037X0004392X
2228:Wolf, E. (June 6, 2016).
2207:10.1017/S0890037X00043906
1839:Plant Parasites of Europe
1655:Dirr, Michael A. (1997),
1304:
1178:, including salt cedars.
657:White Sands Missile Range
404:The wood was used by the
180:
175:
76:Scientific classification
74:
57:
48:
41:
34:, an American larch tree.
21:Tamarisk (disambiguation)
3594:Least Wanted: Salt Cedar
1630:www.gardeningknowhow.com
1276:to begin their conquest.
1176:Great Plains Shelterbelt
309:roots, and sexually, by
265:, and can also tolerate
26:Not to be confused with
2922:Ecological Applications
2333:Ecological Applications
1710:www.flowersinisrael.com
1702:"Plants of the Bible |
1419:, in which the head of
1053:Tamarix taklamakanensis
776:Tamarix austromongolica
3236:(Press release). U.S.
2739:10.1006/jare.2001.0835
2704:10.1006/jare.1998.0438
1899:www.best4hedging.co.uk
1241:
856:Tamarix gennessarensis
726:
702:
685:
526:seedlings, and mature
474:invasive plant species
338:, to the detriment of
229:Hispania Tarraconensis
3505:. Replacements, Ltd.
3234:National Park Service
3181:Adams, Aaron (2021).
3043:Environmental Geology
2401:Ecological Monographs
1967:Sakelliou, Katerina.
1833:Coleophora asthenella
1235:
708:
691:
680:
635:National Park Service
359:Coleophora asthenella
223:and may refer to the
3503:"Wedgwood, Tamarisk"
2849:Ohrtman, M. (2009).
2377:10.3732/ajb.90.3.413
2278:Conservation Biology
2090:"The Manna of Sinai"
1806:Zouhar, Kris. 2003.
1353:when he learns that
1299:in a tamarisk tree (
1133:Formerly placed here
1028:Tamarix senegalensis
949:Tamarix leptostachys
762:Tamarix arceuthoides
644:Diorhabda carinulata
478:Colorado River Basin
3149:1998Wetl...18..675S
3098:1998Wetl...18..658E
3055:1980EnGeo...3...77E
3018:2003JEcol..91..182C
2934:1996EcoAp...6..888S
2918:Tamarix ramosissima
2828:2013AppVS..16..438L
2731:2001JArEn..49...49Z
2696:1998JArEn..40..133S
2499:2008JApEc..45..505D
2413:1995EcoM...65..347B
2290:2000ConBi..14.1744S
2274:Tamarix ramosissima
1938:1998Wetl...18..658E
1775:Huxley, A. (1992).
1295:hide the spoils of
1140:Myricaria germanica
1004:Tamarix ramosissima
942:Tamarix leptopetala
791:Tamarix canariensis
743:Tamarix androssowii
550:, a relatively new
482:Tamarix ramosissima
465:Tamarix ramosissima
3429:2023-03-02 at the
3369:The New York Times
3275:Diorhabda elongata
3240:. 8 January 2009.
3157:10.1007/BF03161682
3106:10.1007/BF03161680
3063:10.1007/BF02473474
3006:Journal of Ecology
2836:10.1111/avsc.12011
2170:2008-10-29 at the
2151:2015-05-17 at the
2043:2009-02-15 at the
1973:Katerina's Kouzina
1946:10.1007/BF03161680
1816:2021-03-20 at the
1622:Invasive: Helpful
1455:Australian author
1431:made a "Tamarisk"
1399:Egyptian mythology
1242:
1067:Tamarix tenuissima
1060:Tamarix tarimensis
1038:Tamarix smyrnensis
1021:Tamarix sachuensis
994:Tamarix parviflora
980:Tamarix negevensis
908:Tamarix juniperina
849:Tamarix gansuensis
769:Tamarix articulata
727:
703:
686:
666:Diorhabda elongata
568:. The presence of
557:Elymus lanceolatus
356:species including
278:The pink to white
4024:
4023:
3921:Open Tree of Life
3623:Taxon identifiers
3453:978-90-04-33625-4
3133:Populus fremontii
3129:Tamarix chinensis
2678:) and saltcedar (
2676:Populus fremontii
2270:Populus deltoides
1747:, Athel tamarisk"
1594:. 16 March 2010.
1556:978-0-8493-2678-3
1440:According to the
1258:Epic of Gilgamesh
1251:Tamarisk and Palm
1196:Deciduous species
1185:Evergreen species
1152:
1145:
1127:
1122:Tamarix usneoides
1117:
1112:Tamarix tetrandra
1100:Tamarix tetragyna
1091:
1083:Tamarix tetragyna
1079:
1074:Tamarix tetragyna
1043:
1033:
1009:
999:
973:Tamarix mongolica
968:
956:Tamarix mannifera
937:
927:
922:Tamarix karelinii
901:Tamarix jintaenia
888:
871:
861:
844:
825:Tamarix duezenlii
820:
808:Tamarix dalmatica
803:
798:Tamarix chinensis
757:
747:
738:
447:In some specific
187:
186:
171:
4049:
4017:
4016:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3955:
3954:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3890:NHMSYS0000464143
3880:
3879:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3827:
3815:
3814:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3775:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3737:
3736:
3724:
3723:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3618:
3561:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3439:
3433:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3284:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2284:(6): 1744β1754.
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2186:
2175:
2162:
2156:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:"Tamarisk Shrub"
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1495:
1474:Paolo Bacigalupi
1416:Age of Mythology
1357:has returned to
1306:
1268:before allowing
1247:disputation poem
1228:Cultural history
1158:In North America
1150:
1143:
1125:
1116:Pall. ex M.Bieb.
1115:
1089:
1077:
1041:
1031:
1007:
997:
987:Tamarix nilotica
959:
935:
925:
915:Tamarix jordanis
886:
876:Tamarix hampeana
869:
866:Tamarix gracilis
859:
842:
832:Tamarix elongata
818:
801:
755:
746:
736:
733:Tamarix africana
673:Selected species
443:Invasive species
301:can spread both
282:appear in dense
167:
84:
83:
53:
39:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3849:
3844:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3779:
3771:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3745:
3740:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3625:
3586:Flora Europaea
3568:
3550:10.2307/2422635
3531:
3528:
3526:Further reading
3523:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3431:Wayback Machine
3420:Tamarix aphylla
3417:
3413:
3404:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3377:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3282:
3277:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3040:
3039:
3035:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2978:10.1.1.208.7367
2962:
2961:
2957:
2942:10.2307/2269492
2915:
2914:
2910:
2905:: 130β134, 138.
2896:
2895:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2653:10.2307/2422635
2634:
2633:
2629:
2613:10.1.1.208.6920
2597:
2596:
2592:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2448:Weed Technology
2441:
2440:
2436:
2421:10.2307/2937064
2398:
2397:
2393:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2195:Weed Technology
2188:
2187:
2178:
2172:Wayback Machine
2163:
2159:
2153:Wayback Machine
2144:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2106:10.2307/3209227
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2045:Wayback Machine
2038:Tamarix aphylla
2036:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1871:. 3 July 2018.
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1818:Wayback Machine
1805:
1794:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1745:Tamarix aphylla
1741:
1740:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1704:Tamarix aphylla
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1676:Southern Living
1670:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1459:'s debut novel
1230:
1190:Tamarix aphylla
1160:
1135:
1130:
1126:E.Mey. ex Bunge
1090:(Boiss.) Boiss.
1014:Tamarix stricta
883:Tamarix hispida
839:Tamarix gallica
784:Tamarix boveana
752:Tamarix aphylla
711:Tamarix stricta
695:Tamarix aphylla
682:Tamarix gallica
675:
631:
615:
502:
445:
432:desertification
372:
299:Tamarix aphylla
296:
254:Tamarix aphylla
241:
166:
78:
60:Tamarix aphylla
35:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4005:
4001:wfo-4000037507
3992:
3979:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3842:
3829:
3816:
3803:
3790:
3777:
3764:
3751:
3738:
3725:
3712:
3699:
3689:
3676:
3666:
3651:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3583:
3567:
3566:External links
3564:
3563:
3562:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3494:
3480:
3459:
3452:
3434:
3411:
3386:
3354:
3318:
3278:(BrullΓ©, 1832)
3259:
3214:
3196:(2): 101β103.
3170:
3143:(4): 675β686.
3119:
3092:(4): 658β668.
3076:
3033:
3012:(2): 182β196.
2992:
2971:(5): 419β440.
2955:
2928:(3): 888β898.
2908:
2889:
2873:
2841:
2822:(3): 438β447.
2798:
2771:
2760:(8): 462β467.
2744:
2709:
2690:(2): 133β155.
2666:
2627:
2606:(3): 293β304.
2590:
2579:(6): 543β564.
2562:
2522:
2493:(2): 505β514.
2473:
2454:(2): 345β352.
2434:
2407:(3): 347β370.
2391:
2370:(3): 413β422.
2350:
2339:(3): 760β772.
2311:
2257:
2220:
2201:(2): 326β336.
2176:
2157:
2138:
2080:
2049:
2030:
1990:
1959:
1932:(4): 658β668.
1916:
1886:
1856:
1822:
1792:
1785:
1767:
1751:Texas Invasive
1727:
1693:
1663:
1647:
1608:
1572:
1555:
1535:
1522:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1457:Gerald Murnane
1452:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1401:, the body of
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1278:
1277:
1254:
1240:island, Greece
1229:
1226:
1218:T. ramosissima
1198:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1046:T. hohenackeri
1034:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1000:
990:
983:
976:
969:
952:
945:
938:
928:
918:
911:
904:
897:
894:Tamarix indica
890:
879:
872:
862:
852:
845:
835:
828:
821:
815:Tamarix dioica
811:
804:
794:
787:
780:
772:
765:
758:
748:
739:
728:
674:
671:
630:
627:
614:
611:
552:invasive plant
501:
498:
444:
441:
440:
439:
428:
416:
409:
402:
391:
388:
378:T. ramosissima
371:
368:
295:
292:
240:
237:
185:
184:
178:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
142:Caryophyllales
139:
135:
134:
129:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
72:
71:
55:
54:
46:
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4054:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:Old Testament
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3260:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:and invasive
2271:
2267:
2266:Sher, Anna A.
2261:
2258:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2063:israel21c.org
2060:
2053:
2050:
2047:, in Ecocrop.
2046:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:0-333-47494-5
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1659:, p. 392
1658:
1651:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:T. parviflora
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
967:
963:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
917:
916:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
868:
867:
863:
858:
857:
853:
851:
850:
846:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
819:Roxb. ex Roth
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
788:
786:
785:
781:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
756:(L.) H.Karst.
754:
753:
749:
745:
744:
740:
735:
734:
730:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
701:
697:
696:
690:
683:
679:
672:
670:
668:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
636:
628:
626:
624:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
516:. Box elder (
515:
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
450:
442:
437:
433:
429:
426:
421:
420:scale insects
417:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
385:
380:
379:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
225:Tamaris River
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:
183:
179:
174:
170:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:Tracheophytes
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3630:
3587:
3573:
3544:(1): 51β57.
3541:
3537:
3533:
3511:. Retrieved
3497:
3462:
3443:
3437:
3419:
3414:
3403:. Retrieved
3389:
3378:. Retrieved
3367:
3357:
3346:. Retrieved
3337:
3331:
3310:. Retrieved
3290:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3249:. Retrieved
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3193:
3189:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3049:(2): 77β84.
3046:
3042:
3036:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2865:. Retrieved
2855:
2851:
2844:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2808:"Impacts of
2801:
2787:(1): 11β17.
2784:
2780:
2774:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2725:(1): 49β64.
2722:
2718:
2712:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2647:(1): 51β57.
2644:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2542:
2538:
2525:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2231:
2223:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2160:
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2097:
2093:
2083:
2073:November 23,
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2033:
2022:. Retrieved
2010:
2006:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1838:
1832:
1825:
1808:
1776:
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1744:
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
1703:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1629:
1626:Information"
1623:
1619:
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1589:
1565:, retrieved
1545:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1505:
1500:
1493:
1477:
1461:Tamarisk Row
1460:
1441:
1414:
1317:
1307:). In myth,
1282:
1221:
1217:
1214:T. chinensis
1213:
1209:
1206:T. tetrandra
1205:
1202:T. pentandra
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1172:soil erosion
1161:
1148:T. germanica
1147:
1138:
1120:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1002:
992:
985:
978:
971:
954:
947:
940:
932:Tamarix laxa
930:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
881:
874:
864:
854:
847:
837:
830:
823:
813:
806:
796:
789:
782:
774:
767:
760:
750:
741:
731:
709:
693:
681:
664:
642:
632:
617:
616:
606:
602:
598:
591:
583:
577:
573:
569:
561:
555:
547:
541:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:Acer negundo
517:
505:
503:
481:
463:
446:
434:programs in
413:agroforestry
384:T. tetrandra
383:
377:
363:
357:
345:
344:
339:
333:
324:
322:
319:
307:adventitious
303:vegetatively
298:
297:
287:
277:
274:
271:
269:conditions.
259:saline soils
252:
242:
209:Tamaricaceae
204:
200:
196:
191:
190:
188:
181:
162:
161:
152:Tamaricaceae
125:
112:
99:
58:
42:
36:
3833:iNaturalist
3655:Wikispecies
2250:October 12,
623:cottonwoods
595:germination
566:mycorrhizae
470:naturalized
364:T. africana
354:Lepidoptera
239:Description
119:Angiosperms
4031:Categories
3536:in Utah".
3405:2019-08-21
3380:2008-12-27
3348:2011-02-18
3312:2010-06-10
2867:2021-10-15
2639:in Utah".
2556:2021-03-30
2132:2022-01-18
2100:(1): 2β6.
2024:2019-03-01
1983:12 January
1761:2017-12-22
1672:"TAMARISK"
1602:2022-05-22
1567:2020-12-03
1516:2011-02-18
1485:References
1339:Beer-sheba
1210:T. gallica
1164:ornamental
1144:(L.) Desv.
639:herbicides
544:microbiota
514:soil biota
510:understory
490:cottonwood
460:California
288:T. aphylla
201:salt cedar
189:The genus
3755:FloraBase
3293:: 1β152.
3273:-feeding
3251:31 August
3071:128624735
2973:CiteSeerX
2608:CiteSeerX
2545:: 66β76.
2517:1365-2664
2215:251573113
2122:165249625
1849:12 August
1381:Shahnameh
1270:Gilgamesh
1168:windbreak
1166:shrub, a
1104:tetragyna
1094:T. meyeri
718:village,
684:in flower
494:box elder
249:deciduous
245:evergreen
243:They are
182:See text
89:Kingdom:
3983:VicFlora
3972:VASCAN:
3965:40009834
3960:Tropicos
3716:eFloraSA
3692:BioLib:
3640:Wikidata
3507:Archived
3427:Archived
3399:Archived
3374:Archived
3342:Archived
3303:Archived
3242:Archived
3207:23 March
3198:Archived
3137:Wetlands
3114:33405892
3086:Wetlands
2885:: 32β41.
2861:Archived
2547:Archived
2468:88903153
2386:21659134
2306:35701936
2241:Archived
2168:Archived
2149:Archived
2126:Archived
2067:Archived
2041:Archived
2015:Archived
1977:Archived
1954:33405892
1926:Wetlands
1903:Archived
1873:Archived
1843:Archived
1814:Archived
1755:Archived
1714:Archived
1680:Archived
1634:Archived
1596:Archived
1561:archived
1510:Archived
1499:"Genus:
1478:Pump Six
1435:pattern.
1429:Wedgwood
1368:1 Samuel
1343:1 Samuel
1322:Achilles
1293:Diomedes
1289:Odysseus
1266:soapwort
720:Boushehr
629:Controls
452:habitats
449:riparian
415:species.
399:almyriki
352:of some
330:wildfire
323:Whether
315:cuttings
267:alkaline
197:tamarisk
176:Species
148:Family:
132:Eudicots
32:tamarack
28:tamarind
4037:Tamarix
3864:1030871
3851:38986-1
3812:2874694
3786:Tamarix
3721:Tamarix
3661:Tamarix
3646:Q164163
3631:Tamarix
3600:Tamarix
3588:Tamarix
3574:Tamarix
3558:2422635
3534:Tamarix
3332:Tamarix
3287:Zootaxa
3271:Tamarix
3165:6443419
3145:Bibcode
3094:Bibcode
3051:Bibcode
3014:Bibcode
2950:2269492
2930:Bibcode
2854:Tamarix
2824:Bibcode
2810:Tamarix
2727:Bibcode
2692:Bibcode
2680:Tamarix
2661:2422635
2637:Tamarix
2495:Bibcode
2444:Tamarix
2429:2937064
2409:Bibcode
2329:Tamarix
2321:Populus
2286:Bibcode
2232:Tamarix
2191:Tamarix
2114:3209227
1934:Bibcode
1809:Tamarix
1624:Tamarix
1620:Tamarix
1590:Tamarix
1531:Tamarix
1501:Tamarix
1388:In the
1335:Abraham
1333:21:33,
1331:Genesis
1316:In the
1287:10.466
1281:In the
1256:In the
1078:Ehrenb.
962:Ehrenb.
716:Ateybeh
700:Algeria
618:Tamarix
607:Tamarix
603:Tamarix
599:Tamarix
585:Populus
574:Tamarix
570:Tamarix
562:Tamarix
548:Tamarix
536:Tamarix
532:Tamarix
528:Tamarix
524:Tamarix
506:Tamarix
454:in the
346:Tamarix
340:Tamarix
335:Populus
325:Tamarix
294:Ecology
280:flowers
213:Eurasia
192:Tamarix
163:Tamarix
158:Genus:
138:Order:
93:Plantae
65:Revivim
43:Tamarix
4014:416040
3939:TAMAR2
3934:PLANTS
3926:941999
3910:NZOR:
3799:132255
3773:132255
3672:195309
3669:APDB:
3556:
3513:31 May
3450:
3163:
3112:
3069:
2975:
2948:
2659:
2610:
2515:
2466:
2427:
2384:
2304:
2213:
2120:
2112:
1952:
1909:31 May
1879:31 May
1783:
1720:22 May
1686:22 May
1640:22 May
1553:
1465:Mallee
1448:Apollo
1421:Osiris
1407:Byblos
1403:Osiris
1372:Jabesh
1351:Gibeah
1345:22:6,
1320:21.18
1309:Myrica
1305:ΞΌΟ
ΟΞ―ΞΊΞ·
1274:Enkidu
1262:Ninsun
1087:meyeri
1008:Ledeb.
936:Willd.
887:Willd.
870:Willd.
860:Zohary
655:, and
492:, and
486:willow
395:Greece
350:larvae
284:masses
217:Africa
69:Israel
4009:WoRMS
3903:63084
3877:22303
3859:IRMNG
3838:51305
3825:11855
3781:FoAO2
3760:21791
3747:1TAAG
3734:60977
3695:38911
3685:79998
3576:spp.)
3554:JSTOR
3306:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3245:(PDF)
3226:(PDF)
3201:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
3161:S2CID
3110:S2CID
3067:S2CID
2946:JSTOR
2657:JSTOR
2550:(PDF)
2535:(PDF)
2464:S2CID
2425:JSTOR
2325:Salix
2244:(PDF)
2237:(PDF)
2211:S2CID
2118:S2CID
2110:JSTOR
2018:(PDF)
2003:(PDF)
1950:S2CID
1433:china
1390:Quran
1359:Judah
1355:David
1318:Iliad
1301:Greek
1297:Dolon
1284:Iliad
1238:Milos
1102:var.
1085:var.
1042:Bunge
966:Bunge
926:Bunge
802:Lour.
737:Poir.
579:Salix
436:China
425:manna
311:seeds
233:Spain
221:Latin
205:taray
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
3975:1930
3947:POWO
3898:NCBI
3872:ITIS
3846:IPNI
3820:GRIN
3807:GBIF
3742:EPPO
3708:7S9V
3680:APNI
3515:2021
3472:NKJV
3466:The
3448:ISBN
3291:2101
3253:2009
3209:2022
2513:ISSN
2382:PMID
2323:and
2302:PMID
2252:2021
2075:2011
1985:2023
1911:2021
1881:2021
1851:2020
1811:spp.
1781:ISBN
1722:2022
1688:2022
1642:2022
1618:"Is
1551:ISBN
1411:Isis
1347:Saul
1291:and
1272:and
1220:and
1146:(as
724:Iran
582:and
468:has
458:and
406:Saka
381:and
370:Uses
263:salt
215:and
3996:WFO
3885:NBN
3794:FoC
3768:FNA
3729:EoL
3703:CoL
3546:doi
3468:KJV
3295:doi
3153:doi
3102:doi
3059:doi
3022:doi
2983:doi
2938:doi
2832:doi
2789:doi
2762:doi
2735:doi
2700:doi
2649:doi
2618:doi
2581:doi
2503:doi
2456:doi
2417:doi
2372:doi
2341:doi
2331:".
2294:doi
2203:doi
2102:doi
1942:doi
1503:L."
1397:In
1379:In
1366:In
1329:In
1032:DC.
998:DC.
714:in
609:".
393:In
247:or
235:).
227:in
4033::
4011::
3998::
3985::
3962::
3949::
3936::
3923::
3900::
3887::
3874::
3861::
3848::
3835::
3822::
3809::
3796::
3783::
3770::
3757::
3744::
3731::
3718::
3705::
3682::
3657::
3642::
3552:.
3542:68
3540:.
3483:^
3397:.
3372:.
3366:.
3336:.
3321:^
3301:.
3289:.
3285:.
3232:,
3228:.
3194:62
3192:.
3188:.
3173:^
3159:.
3151:.
3141:18
3139:.
3108:.
3100:.
3090:18
3088:.
3065:.
3057:.
3045:.
3020:.
3010:91
3008:.
3004:.
2981:.
2969:15
2967:.
2944:.
2936:.
2924:.
2903:16
2901:.
2830:.
2820:16
2818:.
2814:.
2783:.
2758:29
2756:.
2733:.
2723:49
2721:.
2698:.
2688:40
2686:.
2655:.
2645:68
2643:.
2616:.
2604:24
2602:.
2577:16
2575:.
2543:60
2541:.
2537:.
2511:.
2501:.
2491:45
2489:.
2485:.
2462:.
2452:12
2450:.
2423:.
2415:.
2405:65
2403:.
2380:.
2368:90
2366:.
2362:.
2337:12
2335:.
2300:.
2292:.
2282:14
2280:.
2239:.
2209:.
2199:12
2197:.
2179:^
2124:.
2116:.
2108:.
2098:10
2096:.
2092:.
2065:.
2061:.
2013:.
2011:53
2009:.
2005:.
1975:.
1971:.
1948:.
1940:.
1930:18
1928:.
1901:.
1897:.
1867:.
1841:.
1837:.
1795:^
1753:.
1749:.
1730:^
1712:.
1708:.
1678:.
1674:.
1632:.
1628:.
1575:^
1559:,
1303::
1245:A
1224:.
1216:,
1212:,
1208:,
1204:,
1151:L.
1092:(=
1044:(=
964:)
843:L.
722:,
692:A
651:,
496:.
488:,
462:,
366:.
317:.
203:,
199:,
169:L.
128::
115::
102::
67:,
3560:.
3548::
3517:.
3478:.
3456:.
3408:.
3383:.
3351:.
3334:"
3315:.
3297::
3255:.
3211:.
3167:.
3155::
3147::
3116:.
3104::
3096::
3073:.
3061::
3053::
3047:3
3030:.
3024::
3016::
2989:.
2985::
2952:.
2940::
2932::
2926:6
2887:.
2870:.
2838:.
2834::
2826::
2795:.
2791::
2785:4
2768:.
2764::
2741:.
2737::
2729::
2706:.
2702::
2694::
2663:.
2651::
2624:.
2620::
2587:.
2583::
2559:.
2519:.
2505::
2497::
2470:.
2458::
2431:.
2419::
2411::
2388:.
2374::
2347:.
2343::
2308:.
2296::
2288::
2254:.
2234:"
2217:.
2205::
2174:.
2155:.
2135:.
2104::
2077:.
2027:.
1987:.
1956:.
1944::
1936::
1913:.
1883:.
1853:.
1835:"
1831:"
1789:.
1764:.
1724:.
1706:"
1690:.
1661:.
1644:.
1605:.
1588:"
1519:.
1480:.
1450:.
1374:.
1361:.
1153:)
1096:)
1048:)
960:(
438:.
387:.
231:(
195:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
