122:, describes Taprobane as being separated from the mainland by a river, and as being "more productive of gold and large pearls than India." This seems to be a reference to Sri Lanka. In the world map drawn by the ancient Greek (Claudius Ptolemaeus "Geographia", 150 CE), a huge island located south of the Indian subcontinent is referred to by the Greek as "Taprobane", which modern historians identify as the island of Sri Lanka.
87:), and as far as Tambapanni. This seems to be a reference to Sri Lanka, as the Buddhist chronicles of Sri Lanka mention that a port city called Tammapanni was established there during the reign of the legendary king
99:. According to these chronicles, the place was so called because its dust stuck to Mahendra's skin, making him appear copper-coloured. The name was subsequently applied to the entire island of Sri Lanka.
361:
The river in
Tinnevelly called by the Sanskrit authors Tambrapurny, like the Ceylon island, is called to this day by the Tamuls Poruni or the toddy river ; which appears decisive of the point.
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The name "Tamraparni" was applied to
Tirunelveli and the river flowing through it relatively later, after having been used as a name for Sri Lanka. Historian
110:, is derived from the word "Tamraparni". The name may be a reference to the "copper colored" shores of Sri Lanka, and may have entered Greek via the
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Tambapanni and Tamra- parni are in fact the
Prakrit and Sanskrit rendering of Tamil "Tān Porunai" (Champakalakshmi 1967—68).
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mention the word
Tamraparni (as "Tambapanni") in connection with his foreign missions. One edict states that his
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theorizes that the
Sanskrit word "Tamraparni" and Prakrit word "Tambapanni" are renderings of the
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leaves" or "red-leaved") is an older name for multiple distinct places, including
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Travels of Pietro Della Valle in India: From the Old
English Translation of 1664
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91:. The city was called "Tammena" during the reign of Vijaya's successor
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Perspectives in archaeology: Leelananda
Prematilleke Festschrift, 1990
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68:
330:. Department of Archaeology, University of Peradeniya. p. 90.
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Leelananda
Prematilleka; Sudharshan Seneviatne, eds. (1990).
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and "Tammapanni" during the reign of Ashoka's missionary son
282:"Iranians and Indians on the shores of Serendib (Sri Lanka)"
376:
The Eight
Anthologies: A Study in Early Tamil Literature
203:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 110.
233:"Asoka's mission to Ceylon and some connected problems"
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was originally known as "Tan
Porunai" (literally "cool
138:words "Tan porunai". According to this theory, the
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79:) prevailed in frontier kingdoms of the Choda (
49:that flows through Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu.
118:, a Greek ambassador to Ashoka's grandfather
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284:. In John Hinnells; Alan Williams (eds.).
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349:International Institute of Tamil Studies
256:Art And Iconography Of The Buddha Images
173:. Oxford University Press. p. 665.
16:Sanskrit term for various ancient places
311:Suvarnadvipa and the Chryse Chersonesos
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67:of the 3rd century BCE Indian emperor
259:. Eastern Book Linkers. p. 164.
146:"). This name of the river occurs in
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314:, Indonesia, Vol. 18, 1974, page 6.
170:The Hindus: An Alternative History
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351:. Tamil Philoligy (3–4): 61. 1973
235:. The Indian Historical Quarterly
150:, the ancient Tamil anthologies.
286:Parsis in India and the Diaspora
253:Shailendra Kumar Verma (1996).
21:Thamirabharani (disambiguation)
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379:. Institute of Asian Studies.
106:", an ancient Greek name for
280:Jamsheed K. Choksy (2007).
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409:Sanskrit words and phrases
345:"Journal of Tamil Studies"
288:. Routledge. p. 181.
102:According to one theory, "
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197:Edward Grey, ed. (2010).
414:Pre Anuradhapura period
126:As a name for the river
53:As a name for Sri Lanka
308:W. J. Van Der Meulen,
167:Wendy Doniger (2010).
424:Ancient Indian rivers
373:John R. Marr (1985).
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19:For other uses, see
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419:Names of Sri Lanka
132:R. Champakalakshmi
59:Names of Sri Lanka
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239:2019-07-17
154:References
148:Ettuthokai
57:See also:
33:for "with
27:Tamraparni
108:Sri Lanka
104:Taprobane
83:), Pada (
39:Sri Lanka
97:Mahendra
31:Sanskrit
85:Pandyas
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89:Vijaya
81:Cholas
77:dhamma
69:Ashoka
35:copper
144:toddy
357:2019
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63:The
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