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In the 19th century, a Roman
Catholic missionary, Manuel Jesús de Subirian, encouraged many Jicaque to assimilate into mainstream culture, settle in villages, and grow maize. The other Jicaque who maintained their traditional lifeways lived in Montaña de la Flor, and ultimately the Honduran
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The
Jicaque are also called the Cicaque, Hicaque, Ikake, Taguaca, Taupane, Tol, Tolpan, Torrupan, or Xicaque people.
379:, Volume 4: The Circum-Caribbean Tribes. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 143, 60-61.
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Programa de alfabetizacion bilingue entre los
Tolupanes de la Montaña de la flor
144:
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Padre
Subirana y las tierras concedidas a los indios hondureños en el siglo XIX
174:
278:
Organizacion dual entre los jicaques (tol) de la Montaña de la Flor, Honduras
347:
Geografía de los indígenas toles (jicaques) de
Honduras en el siglo XVIII
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136:
104:, primarily inhabiting the northwest coast of Honduras and the community
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59:
545:
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303:
Chamanisme et magie des ficelles chez les
Tolupan (Jicaque) du Honduras
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Les
Enfants des la Mort: Univers Mythique des Indiens Tolupan (Jicaque)
132:
442:
128:
396:
264:
Tolupan de la Montaña de la flor: otra cultura que desaparece
386:. Indian Notes and Monographs 53. New York: Heye Foundation.
317:
Cultura jicaque y el proyecto de desarrollo indigena en Yoro
238:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
296:
234:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
135:. They also fish, hunt, and raise livestock. They are
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156:government granted them a 760-hectare reservation.
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178:, is named in honor of the Tolupan people.
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384:The Jicaque (Torupan) Indians of Honduras
307:Journal de la Societé des Américanistes
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139:. Culturally, they are similar to the
593:Indigenous peoples of Central America
7:
46:Regions with significant populations
424:Ancestry and ethnicity in Honduras
377:Handbook of South American Indians
361:Royce de Denis, Margaret (1986). "
100:are an Indigenous ethnic group of
14:
236:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
557:
52:
588:Indigenous peoples in Honduras
315:Chavez Borjas, Manuel (1984)."
123:The Jicaque or Tolupan are an
1:
205:Countries and Their Cultures.
172:A species of Honduran snake,
83:traditional tribal religion,
340:(3): 447-459. (in Spanish).
329:Davidson, William (1984). "
326:(3): 589-612. (in Spanish).
273:(3): 467-484. (in Spanish).
614:
382:von Hagen, Victor (1943).
375:Steward, Julian H (1948).
343:Davidson, William. (1985)
554:
287:(1): 57-67. (in Spanish).
127:people, who raise beans,
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70:
50:
40:
26:
223:Encyclopædia Britannica.
583:Circum-Caribbean tribes
301:Chapman, Anne (1970). "
290:Chapman, Anne (1978). "
276:Chapman, Anne (1981). "
131:, and sweet and bitter
372:: 17-28. (in Spanish).
358:: 58-90. (in Spanish).
225:(retrieved 2 Dec 2011)
207:(retrieved 2 Dec 2011)
598:Mesoamerican cultures
312:: 43-64. (in French).
246:. ("Tolpan", p. 266).
175:Rhadinella tolpanorum
115:in central Honduras.
564:Honduras portal
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106:Montaña de La Flor
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244:978-1-4214-0135-5
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85:Roman Catholicism
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335:America Indigena
321:America Indigena
268:America Indigena
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36:Total population
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16:Ethnic group
353:Mesoamerica
145:Sumo people
109: [
577:Categories
431:Indigenous
220:"Jicaque."
202:"Jicaque."
137:polygamous
514:Bulgarian
489:Americans
262:(1984). "
66:Languages
541:Mexicans
524:Italians
504:Garifuna
438:Chʼortiʼ
160:Synonymy
125:agrarian
102:Honduras
78:Religion
60:Honduras
546:Mulatto
536:Mestizo
519:Spanish
499:Chinese
468:Tolupan
453:Miskito
151:History
141:Miskito
119:Culture
94:Tolupan
72:Jicaque
22:Jicaque
20:Tolupan
367:Yaxkin
282:Yaxkin
242:
168:Honors
133:manioc
57:
509:White
443:Lenca
182:Notes
129:maize
113:]
41:8,600
529:Jews
463:Sumo
458:Pech
448:Maya
280:".
240:ISBN
143:and
92:The
365:".
351:.
333:".
319:".
305:".
294:".
266:".
96:or
579::
338:44
324:44
310:59
271:44
212:^
190:^
147:.
111:sv
416:e
409:t
402:v
370:9
356:9
349:"
345:"
285:4
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