Knowledge (XXG)

Udayasimha

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marched to Jalore when Udayasimha discontinued the tribute payments. Hasan Nizami mentions that this army included prominent generals such as Rukn-ud-din Hamza, Izz-ud-din Bakhtiyar, Nasir-ud-din Mardan Shah, Nasir-ud-din Ali, and Badr-ud-din Saukartigin. Udayasimha took shelter in the Jalore fort,
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s (coins). Jalal-ud-Din also took as hostage Yashovira, a son of Udayasimha's minister. He then left for Delhi, and Udayasimha repaired the damaged walls of the fort. Since no Sultan named "Jalal-ud-Din" is known to have ruled during Udayasimha's lifetime, historian A. K. Srivastava theorizes that
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supported Visala, because of which Virama was forced to flee the Vaghela kingdom. Virama took shelter with his in-laws, but the Chahamanas wanted to maintain good relations with the Vaghelas. Therefore, Udayasimha had Virama assassinated, possibly by his own son Chachigadeva. According to a Jain
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collection gives a similar account, but states that the attack was led by a general named Malik Ambar. The Turkic army drank quenched its thirst at Sundara lake, and halted at the Sirana village. There, Rawal (king) Udayasimha defeated them: Malik Ambar was killed in the battle.
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account goes on to mention that in 1253 CE, Jalal-ud-Din himself marched to Jalore. When the Delhi army damaged the fort using explosives, Udayasimha sent Rajaputra Bapada to negotiate a peace treaty with the invaders. Udayasimha agreed to Jalal-ud-Din's demand of 3,600,000
200:). In the ensuing battle, Udayasimha was wounded by the Chaulukya general Lavanaprasada, but the conflict appears to have ended with an advantage for Udayasimha. The Sundha Mata inscription declares that he could not conquered by the 322:
Several Hindu accounts mention that Udayasimha succeeded against the Turushkas (that is, the Delhi Sultanate). The Sundha Hill inscription credits him with curbing the power of the Turushkas. The 17th century chronicler
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king) Viradhavala. This marriage was probably in form of a matrimonial alliance. After Viradhavala's death, his sons Virama and Visala fought for the Vaghela throne. The Vaghela minister
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at some point, but refused to pay the tribute, leading to a war sometime during 1211-1216 CE. This conflict has been described in the medieval Muslim chronicles, such as the 13th century
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Before Udayasimha's ascension, his ancestral principality was largely confined to the area around Jalore. Udayasimha seems to have expanded his territory significantly. According to the
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theorizes that some of these places, which were earlier a part of the Chaulukya empire, came under Chahamana control while Lavanaprasada was busy fighting the Yadavas.
312:. The northern rebel feudatories (including Udayasimha) initially planned to side with the Turushkas, but Viradhavala convinced them to ally with the Chaulukyas. 292:
In 1221 CE, Iltutmish again launched an offensive against the Hindu rulers of present-day Rajasthan and Gujarat. Lavanaprasada's son Viradhavala and his minister
804: 342:(Muslims) drank water from Sundara lake with their mouths, but Udaya(-simha) took this water out of their wives' eyes in form of tears. The Jain legend in the 164:: 1205 CE (Jagaswami temple), 1217 CE (Baraji resthouse), 1248 CE (Baraji resthouse) and 1249 CE (Nilkanth Mahadev temple). These mention his title as 319:, Iltutmish conquered the Mandore fort in 1227 CE. Mandavyapura or Mandore, according to the Sundha Hil inscription, was in possession of Udayasimha. 289:
of the fort were demolished. The Sultan accepted the surrender in return for a tribute of 100 camels and 20 horses, and then returned to Delhi.
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branch. However, A. K. Srivastava does not find this identification convincing, as Sindhuraja of Lata had been killed by the Yadava king
431:, Udayasimha later asked Visala to pay a tribute. Visala sent expeditions against Udayasimha, but failed to achieve any major success. 882: 797: 746: 296:
organized a confederacy of Hindu rulers, forcing the Delhi Sultan to retreat without a fight. According to the Gujarat chronicle
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region formed an alliance and rebelled against the imperial rule. These included Udayasimha, Somasimha and Dharavarsha (the
790: 309: 415:(his successor) and Chamundaraja. According to a 1337 CE Bhinmal inscription, he had another son named Vahadasimha. 315:
Iltutmish appears to have led another expedition against Udayasimha. According to the 12th century Muslim historian
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states that Lavanaprasada had to conclude a treaty with the rebels, and return to the troubled Chaulukya capital.
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states that "Sultan Jalal-ud-Din" attacked Jalore in 1241 CE, but was defeated and forced to retreat. In
280:(which calls him "Oodye-Sa of Jalwur or Udi Sah of Jalewar"). Firishta states that the Delhi Sultan 813: 185: 129:
suzerainty, and became a sovereign ruler. However, some years later, he faced an invasion from the
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According to the Sundha Hill inscription, Udayasimha was a scholar who was conversant with
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invasion from south. Taking advantage of this, three northern Chaulukya feudatories in the
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rulers of Gujarat in the early part of his reign. During the reign of the Chaulukya ruler
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The Sundha Hill inscription further states that Udayasimha put an end to Sindhuraja.
274:(which mentions Udayasimha of Jalore as "Udi Sah of Jalewar"), and the 16th century 842: 412: 383: 271: 64: 250:. According to Dasharatha Sharma, this Sindhuraja might have been a weak ruler of 736: 717: 854: 830: 418:
Udayasimha's daughter married Virama, a son of the Chaulukya general (and later
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Hindu chroniclers used this name to refer to Iltutmish or one of his sons.
304:(Turkic) ruler Milacchikara (Iltutmish), the Yadava king Singhana, and the 481: 479: 276: 228: 181: 154: 624: 622: 620: 595: 593: 580: 578: 286: 247: 224: 220: 161: 149:. He had a brother named Manavasimha. His sister Lila-devi married the 85: 782: 113:: Udayasiṃha, r. c. 1204-1257 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the 189: 118: 396: 339: 216: 251: 110: 786: 160:
Multiple inscriptions issued by Udayasimha have been found at
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Like his ancestors, Udayasimha served as a feudatory of the
125:). The most powerful king of his dynasty, he overthrew the 300:, the Chaulukya kingdom was invaded by three enemies: the 411:
Udayasimha and his queen Prahaladava-devi had two sons:
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Udayasimha appears to have become a tributary to the
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identified Sindhuraja with a Chahamana ruler of the
117:, who ruled the area around Javalipura (present-day 215:
inscription, he ruled Javalipura (Jalor), Naddula (
96: 84: 74: 70: 60: 50: 42: 37: 23: 700: 688: 640: 611: 533: 521: 382:. A. K. Srivastava, however, identifies it with 204:(Chaulukya) king. Even the Chaulukya chronicle 403:states that it was composed during his reign. 798: 8: 145:Udayasimha was a son of the Chahamana ruler 805: 791: 783: 20: 439: 133:, and became a tributary to the Sultan 7: 741:. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. 14: 258:Conflict with the Delhi Sultanate 231:), among other places. Historian 399:temples at Javalipura. The text 285:but surrendered as soon as some 764:Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1979). 1: 716:Asoke Kumar Majumdar (1956). 770:. Sahitya Sansar Prakashan. 677:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 665:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 653:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 629:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 600:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 585:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 570:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 558:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 546:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 510:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 498:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 486:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 459:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 447:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979 429:Puratana-Prabandha-Sangraha 352:Puratana-Prabandha-Sangraha 344:Puratana-Prabandha-Sangraha 899: 735:Dasharatha Sharma (1959). 722:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 820: 471:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956 372:. According to historian 184:, the Chaulukyas faced a 28: 883:Chahamana kings of Jalor 370:Bharatamukha-Mahagrantha 767:The Chahamanas of Jalor 738:Early Chauhān Dynasties 338:according to which the 701:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 689:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 641:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 612:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 534:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 522:Dasharatha Sharma 1959 376:, this term refers to 719:Chaulukyas of Gujarat 401:Nirbhaya-Bhimavyayoga 395:He commissioned two 298:Hammira-mada-mardana 814:Chahamanas of Jalor 703:, pp. 150–151. 473:, pp. 155–156. 364:Cultural activities 91:Chahamanas of Jalor 227:), and Satyapura ( 38:King of Javalipura 870: 869: 857:(c. 1292-1311 CE) 851:(c. 1282-1305 CE) 845:(c. 1257-1282 CE) 839:(c. 1204-1257 CE) 833:(c. 1182-1204 CE) 827:(c. 1160-1182 CE) 548:, pp. 19–20. 512:, pp. 16–17. 488:, pp. 17–18. 461:, pp. 14–15. 374:Dasharatha Sharma 277:Tarikh-i-Firishta 233:Dasharatha Sharma 219:), Mandavyapura ( 115:Chahamana dynasty 104: 103: 890: 807: 800: 793: 784: 779: 760: 731: 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 626: 615: 609: 603: 597: 588: 582: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 334:Nainsi quotes a 240:D. R. Bhandarkar 21: 898: 897: 893: 892: 891: 889: 888: 887: 873: 872: 871: 866: 816: 811: 763: 749: 734: 715: 712: 707: 699: 695: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 651: 647: 639: 635: 627: 618: 610: 606: 598: 591: 583: 576: 568: 564: 556: 552: 544: 540: 532: 528: 520: 516: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 477: 469: 465: 457: 453: 445: 441: 437: 409: 366: 330:Nainsi ri Khyat 264:Delhi Sultanate 260: 174: 172:Military career 166:Maharajadhiraja 143: 131:Delhi Sultanate 46:c. 1204-1257 CE 31:Maharajadhiraja 19: 18:Maharajadhiraja 12: 11: 5: 896: 894: 886: 885: 875: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 821: 818: 817: 812: 810: 809: 802: 795: 787: 781: 780: 761: 747: 732: 711: 708: 706: 705: 693: 691:, p. 150. 681: 669: 657: 645: 643:, p. 148. 633: 616: 614:, p. 151. 604: 589: 574: 562: 550: 538: 536:, p. 153. 526: 524:, p. 149. 514: 502: 490: 475: 463: 451: 438: 436: 433: 427:legend in the 408: 405: 365: 362: 317:Minhaj-i-Siraj 259: 256: 173: 170: 142: 139: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 78: 72: 71: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 895: 884: 881: 880: 878: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 849:Samanta-simha 847: 844: 843:Chachiga-deva 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 822: 819: 815: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 788: 785: 777: 773: 769: 768: 762: 758: 754: 750: 748:9780842606189 744: 740: 739: 733: 729: 725: 721: 720: 714: 713: 709: 702: 697: 694: 690: 685: 682: 679:, p. 28. 678: 673: 670: 667:, p. 19. 666: 661: 658: 655:, p. 24. 654: 649: 646: 642: 637: 634: 631:, p. 16. 630: 625: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 605: 602:, p. 23. 601: 596: 594: 590: 587:, p. 22. 586: 581: 579: 575: 572:, p. 18. 571: 566: 563: 560:, p. 21. 559: 554: 551: 547: 542: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 518: 515: 511: 506: 503: 500:, p. 17. 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 464: 460: 455: 452: 449:, p. 12. 448: 443: 440: 434: 432: 430: 425: 421: 416: 414: 407:Personal life 406: 404: 402: 398: 393: 391: 390: 389:Natya Shastra 385: 381: 380: 375: 371: 363: 361: 358: 353: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 331: 326: 325:Muhnot Nainsi 320: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268:Taj-ul-Maasir 265: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 206:Kirti-Kaumudi 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 99: 95: 92: 89: 87: 83: 79: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 33: 32: 27: 22: 16: 863:(c. 1311 CE) 855:Kanhada-deva 836: 831:Samara-simha 766: 737: 718: 710:Bibliography 696: 684: 672: 660: 648: 636: 607: 565: 553: 541: 529: 517: 505: 493: 466: 454: 442: 428: 417: 413:Chachigadeva 410: 400: 394: 387: 377: 369: 367: 356: 351: 349: 343: 328: 321: 314: 297: 291: 275: 272:Hasan Nizami 267: 261: 237: 210: 205: 175: 159: 144: 106: 105: 80:Chachigadeva 65:Chachigadeva 29: 15: 861:Virama-deva 837:Udaya-simha 379:Mahabharata 213:Sundha Hill 147:Samarasimha 107:Udaya-simha 100:Samarasimha 55:Samarasimha 51:Predecessor 825:Kirti-pala 435:References 141:Early life 24:Udayasimha 424:Vastupala 294:Vastupala 282:Iltutmish 196:chief of 178:Chaulukya 151:Chaulukya 135:Iltutmish 127:Chaulukya 123:Rajasthan 61:Successor 877:Category 776:12737199 310:Devapala 306:Paramara 302:Turushka 287:bastions 229:Sanchore 194:Paramara 182:Bhima II 155:Bhima II 153:monarch 757:3624414 728:4413150 420:Vaghela 248:Simhana 225:Bhinmal 221:Mandore 202:Gurjara 162:Bhinmal 86:Dynasty 774:  755:  745:  726:  384:Bharat 357:dramma 340:asuras 190:Marwar 186:Yadava 119:Jalore 97:Father 397:Shiva 308:king 252:Sindh 217:Nadol 76:Issue 43:Reign 772:OCLC 753:OCLC 743:ISBN 724:OCLC 350:The 336:doha 244:Lata 111:IAST 386:'s 270:of 198:Abu 121:in 879:: 751:. 619:^ 592:^ 577:^ 478:^ 392:. 254:. 168:. 157:. 137:. 806:e 799:t 792:v 778:. 759:. 730:. 332:, 109:(

Index

Maharajadhiraja
Samarasimha
Chachigadeva
Issue
Dynasty
Chahamanas of Jalor
IAST
Chahamana dynasty
Jalore
Rajasthan
Chaulukya
Delhi Sultanate
Iltutmish
Samarasimha
Chaulukya
Bhima II
Bhinmal
Maharajadhiraja
Chaulukya
Bhima II
Yadava
Marwar
Paramara
Abu
Gurjara
Sundha Hill
Nadol
Mandore
Bhinmal
Sanchore

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