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Vachanamrut

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956: 1002: 1013:, was instructed by Swaminarayan to include the precise date of each discourse and names of who asked questions in the assembly. The introductory paragraph also notes the setting and atmosphere of the assembly and describes the audience seated. Furthermore, Swaminarayan himself is described with intricate detail with mention to the colour and style of his clothes and adornments. Occasionally, the seat upon which Swaminarayan is seated and the direction in which he is facing is detailed. 1191:. Regular lectures and discussions on the Vachanamrut in Swaminarayan mandirs foster spiritual development. The Vachanamrut is also used for recitation and exegesis in daily and weekly spiritual assemblies in Swaminarayan temples. Douglas Brear described a discussion of the Vachanamrut as a forum in which the presenter would use examples from everyday life to explain difficult concepts but also encourage others to participate with questions or personal examples. 2179: 20: 791: 48: 939:
The compilers of the Vachanamrut began documenting and editing Swaminarayan’s discourses in 1819 CE and collected about 2,000 sermons over ten years. At Swaminarayan’s instruction, to keep the text at a manageable size without excessive repetition, they selected a total of 262 sermons. An additional
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The Vachanamrut has also been translated from Gujarati to other languages, like English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and Marathi. Brahmanand Swami translated the Vachanamrut to the Vraj language. The Shri Harivakyasudhasindhu (Śrī Harivākyasudhāsindhu) is the Vachanamrut's Sanskrit adaptation by Shatanand
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from a person who does not have faith in God coupled with the knowledge of his greatness.” Interpretations by the Baps denomination, teaches that the Aksharbrahman Guru is the most qualified person to provide interpretations of the text. Because it is only he, who is Aksharbrahman (Brahman), fully
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Swaminarayan explains the ultimate goal of his theology is moksha, the release from the ignorance borne of maya and the cycle of births and deaths to attain infinite bliss through endless devotion to God. Different denominations within the faith have varying interpretations of attaining moksha..
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The style of discourse is highly dialogical and didactic, with most in the form of a question-and-answer session similar to the Upanishadic tradition of guru-disciple dialogue in which dialogues occur between the guru and pupils. These sermons were not restricted to any social group or gender as
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Individual discourses are numbered, chronologically arranged, and categorized based on the location where they were delivered. The discourses took place across various towns and villages of Gujarat, India, specifically Gadhada, Sarangpur, Kariyani, Loya, Panchala, Vartal, Amdavad, Ashlali, and
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The Vachanamrut is a chronological anthology of 273 religious discourses delivered by Swaminarayan towards the end of his life, between 1819 and 1829 CE. Although the Vachanamrut is received in text form, it is revered in the tradition because of Swaminarayan's spoken words captured within it.
947:. In Loya 7, the 115th discourse which took place on 8 December 1820, Nityanand Swami presents Swaminarayan with the text for his review and approval. It states that Swaminarayan was "extremely pleased" with the manuscript. This documentation of approval further supports its authenticity. 1173:
The Narnarayan and Laxminarayan Gadis believe moksha is attained by worshiping the sacred images of Swaminarayan installed by acharyas. Baps believes the jiva needs the guidance of the Aksharbrahman Guru to transcend maya and become brahmarup to reside in the service of Parabrahman.
858:), meaning “immortalising nectar.” Thus, Vachanamrut translates to “immortalising ambrosia in the form of words,” as it is believed that Swaminarayan's teaching in this scripture deliver eternal liberation An individual discourse within the collection is also called a Vachanamrut. 1169:
Ekantik dharma is perfected through associating with an ekantik sant, which Swaminarayan explains as following the sants commands (in Gadhada I-78 and Gadhada II-51), reflecting upon his virtues (in Gadhada I-58), and offering worship to him (in Vartal 5 and Sarangpur 3).
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In Gadhada III-39, Swaminarayan describes maya as self-identification with the physical body, which also encompasses material possessions and personal talents. To overcome this ignorance, Swaminarayan explains in Gadhada II-20 that an individual must become brahmarup
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To accommodate the growing audience, the Vachanamrut has been translated from Gujarati to English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Marathi. Additionally, the Vachanamrut is available in a cross-platform digital application format with extensive annotations and study aids.
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Jetalpur. An additional section, accepted by the Ahmedabad diocese, includes discourses from Amdavad, Ashlali, and Jetalpur. While individual discourses were untitled in early manuscripts, with individual Vachanamruts referred to only by their section and number,
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Various branches of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya differ in their belief of how to attain moksha. The Narnarayan and Laxminarayan Gadis believe moksha is attained by worshiping the sacred images of Swaminarayan installed by acharyas. In
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In Gadhada I-63, Swaminarayan describes the prominence and vastness of Akshar relative to other entities to emphasize the need to understand Akshar first before one can understand God (Parabrahman) perfectly and completely.
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A critical aspect of the ontological entities presented by Swaminarayan is the interpretation and description of Akshar. Shankara, Ramanuja, and others shift the meaning of Akshar to either Supreme Being (God),
927:, he adopted the Gujarati language for his followers. In 1859, a front-ranking Gujarati monthly quoted specimens from the Vachanamrut showing how Swaminarayan raised the standard of Gujarati prose. 923:
The compilers wrote the text in Gujarati, the vernacular of the region in which Swaminarayan delivered his discourses. Although Swaminarayan was from a Hindi-speaking region of present-day
1143:), an elevated state attained after developing the qualities of Aksharbrahman. The distinction between the jiva (i.e. individual) and Aksharbrahman is not lost in this higher state. 2163: 986: 839: 777: 1645:Śri Harivākyasudhāsindhu of Srī Śatānanda Muni – a critical study with reference to the original structure of the philosophy of Lord Swāminārāyana as reflected in Vacanāmṛtam. 989:
uses these titles in its version of the text, which is an exact printed version of the Vachanamrut text published in 1928 under the auspices of Acharya Shripatiprasad of the
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Swaminarayan states in Gadhada II-28 and Gadhada III-10 that his teachings reflect the fundamentals he identified from various authoritative Hindu scriptures, like the
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Mallison, Francoise (2016). "Gujarati Socio-religious Context of Swaminarayan Devotion and Doctrine". In Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Devotees regularly read the Vachanamrut with the intention of understanding and implementing Swaminarayan’s teachings, which form the foundation of the
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Regarding the details and precise dating present in the introductory paragraphs of each Vachanamrut, John Carmen, Professor of Comparative Religion at
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While an individual can persevere for this state, only through God’s grace can it be attained. In Sarangpur 11, Swaminarayan defines ekantik dharma (
915:) as a fifth editor. The compilers' scholarly aptitude, literary and poetic expertise, and transparency contribute to the merits of the Vachanamrut. 770: 2123: 1994: 1953: 1929: 1892: 1832: 1751: 1675: 1608: 1560: 1402: 1356: 1300: 532: 1207:), but never from an unholy person.” Again, in Vadtal 12, Swaminarayan states, “...no one can ever attain liberation by listening to the 763: 850:
The name given to the collection of Swaminarayan’s sermons is “Vachanamrut,” a compound word derived from two Gujarati words: vachan (
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monks, scholars, peasants, craftsmen, and women were all present in the assemblies and all actively participated in the dialogue.
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu (October 2019). "The Akṣarabrahman guru as the essential hermeneutical tool for receiving scripture".
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Swaminarayan himself states in the discourse Loya 11, “One should only hear the sacred scriptures from the Satpurush (
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and the swamis of the Junagadh mandir created titles for individual discourses to serve as mnemonic tools. The
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The first discourse occurred on 21 November 1819, and the last discourse occurred on 25 July 1829 – both in
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In Vachanamarut Gadhada I-7, Swaminarayan explains that there are five eternal existential entities: jiva (
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Kim, Hanna H. (2013). "Devotional expressions in the Swaminarayan community". In Kumar, P. Pratap (ed.).
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Mehta, Makrand (2016). "Sahajanand Swami's Language and Communication". In Williams, Raymond Brady;
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Aksharananddas, Sadhu; Bhadreshdas, Sadhu (2016). Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Bhadreshdas, Sadhu (October 2019). "An introduction to Parabrahman Svāminārāyaṇa's Vacanāmṛta".
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In the Vachanamrut, Swaminarayan outlines his theology and its ultimate goal, moksha (
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Gadhia, Smit (2016-04-01), "Akshara and Its Four Forms in Swaminarayan's Doctrine",
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Kim, Hanna H. (2013-12-04), "Svāminārāyaṇa: Bhaktiyoga and the Akṣarabrahman Guru",
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu. "Educational Insight: Akshar-Purushottam School of Vedanta"
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from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the
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Mangalnidhidas, Sadhu (2016-04-01), "Sahajanand Swami's Approach to Caste",
1452: 691: 621: 522: 96: 1595:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. pp. 38–48. 1437:(Columbia University Press ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. 1435:
Transmission of a Swaminarayan Hindu scripture in the British East Midlands
2108: 1394: 1819:(1 ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. pp. 49–57. 1220:), and possessing the direct and absolute realization of the scriptures ( 1041:), a spiritual state characterized by eternal bliss and devotion to God. 819: 483: 318: 125: 120: 91: 57: 47: 2083: 1742:
Packert, Cynthia (2016). Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Map of Gujarat showing the villages where the Vachanamrut was recorded
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11 are accepted as canonical by the Ahmedabad diocese, totaling 273.
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2006. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, PhD dissertation.
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Vachanamrut handbook: insights into Bhagwan Swaminarayan's teachings
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Early Swaminarayan iconography and its relationship to Vaishnavism
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Buddhiprakash, March 1859. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vernacular Society
1588: 2112: 1166:; devotion coupled with the understanding of God’s greatness). 1948:. United Kingdom: Acumen Publishing Limited. pp. 126–37. 1349:
Swaminarayan's Brahmajnana as Aksarabrahma-Parabrahma-Darsanam
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The Vachanāmrut: spiritual discourses of Bhagwān Swāminārāyan
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Sacred Hindu text composed of 273 discourses by Swaminarayan
1746:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. 1732:(Ahmedabad: Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Kalupur, 1995), p. 208 1351:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. 2079:
Translated in Gujarati and English by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
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The Vachanamrut begins with a preface, termed, partharo (
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lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a
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Vachanamrut Android Learning App by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
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Brear, Douglas (1996). Williams, Raymond Brady (ed.).
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Vachanamrut iOS Learning App by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
1483:. Amdavad, Gujarat, India: Swaminarayan Aksharpith. 810:
consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by
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Amdavad: Swaminarayan Mudran Mandir. 1162:; detachment from worldly pleasure), and bhakti ( 1122:) and the Aksharbrahman Guru present on earth. 1387:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu Theology 1293:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu theology 2124: 1981:, Oxford University Press, pp. 115–128, 1916:, Oxford University Press, pp. 156–171, 1879:, Oxford University Press, pp. 237–258, 959:Courtyard of Dada Khachar's darbar in Gadhada 771: 8: 2084:Vachanamrut in Gujarati and English by Baps 1792:"The Vachanamrut- An Introduction (Part 1)" 1050:The essence of Vedic corpus and Hindu texts 907:within the Swaminarayan Sampradaya accepts 2131: 2117: 2109: 1698:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1323:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 778: 764: 26: 1987:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0007 1922:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0010 1885:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199938704.003.0012 1825:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0004 1601:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0003 875:Five of Swaminarayan's senior disciples, 2159:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Diocese) 1553:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism 1154:; adherence to codes of conduct), gnan ( 2154:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Diocese) 1232: 278: 38: 2059:The BAPS Swaminarayan Research Journal 1907: 1905: 1903: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1691: 1551:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018-11-08). 1525:The BAPS Swaminarayan Research Journal 1316: 2104:Vachanamrut Android Study App by Baps 1711: 1709: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1639: 1637: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1158:; knowledge of the atman), vairagya ( 7: 1777:New dimensions in Vedanta philosophy 1582: 1580: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1291:Paramtattvadas, Sadhu (2017-08-17). 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1178:Role in the Swaminarayan Sampradaya 14: 2094:Vachanamrut iOS Study App by Baps 2177: 1730:Sadguru Prasadanand Swamini Vato 46: 1479:Mukundcharandas, Sadhu (2004). 854:), meaning “words,” and amrut ( 1555:. Cambridge University Press. 1385:Paramtattvadas, Swami (2017). 1: 1295:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 1216:established in Parabrahman ( 1098:, or Brahman), Parabrahman ( 862:Development of the scripture 1666:Sahajānanda, Swami (2014). 2339: 1130:Dynamics of spiritual life 40:Hindu scriptures and texts 2175: 987:BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha 1790:Mukundcharandas, Sadhu. 2323:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 2140:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 1189:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 931:Muni (Śatānanda Muni). 816:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 750:Timeline of Hindu texts 583:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 1183:Engaging with the text 1009:One of the compilers, 1006: 997:Introductory paragraph 960: 830:, and other important 795: 794:Vachanamrut manuscript 558:Eighteen Greater Texts 24: 1979:Swaminarayan Hinduism 1946:Contemporary Hinduism 1914:Swaminarayan Hinduism 1817:Swaminarayan Hinduism 1775:Carman, John (1981). 1593:Swaminarayan Hinduism 1395:10.1017/9781316666005 1199:Interpreting the text 1004: 958: 793: 563:Eighteen Lesser Texts 22: 2277:Swaminarayan Jayanti 1877:Gurus of Modern Yoga 935:History 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Index


a series
Hindu scriptures and texts

Shruti
Smriti
List
Vedas
Rigveda
Samaveda
Yajurveda
Atharvaveda
Samhita
Brahmana
Aranyaka
Upanishads
Upanishads
Aitareya
Kaushitaki
Chandogya
Kena
Brihadaranyaka
Isha
Taittiriya
Katha
Shvetashvatara
Maitri
Mundaka
Mandukya
Prashna

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