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1191:. Regular lectures and discussions on the Vachanamrut in Swaminarayan mandirs foster spiritual development. The Vachanamrut is also used for recitation and exegesis in daily and weekly spiritual assemblies in Swaminarayan temples. Douglas Brear described a discussion of the Vachanamrut as a forum in which the presenter would use examples from everyday life to explain difficult concepts but also encourage others to participate with questions or personal examples.
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The compilers of the
Vachanamrut began documenting and editing Swaminarayan’s discourses in 1819 CE and collected about 2,000 sermons over ten years. At Swaminarayan’s instruction, to keep the text at a manageable size without excessive repetition, they selected a total of 262 sermons. An additional
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The
Vachanamrut has also been translated from Gujarati to other languages, like English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and Marathi. Brahmanand Swami translated the Vachanamrut to the Vraj language. The Shri Harivakyasudhasindhu (Śrī Harivākyasudhāsindhu) is the Vachanamrut's Sanskrit adaptation by Shatanand
1215:
from a person who does not have faith in God coupled with the knowledge of his greatness.” Interpretations by the Baps denomination, teaches that the
Aksharbrahman Guru is the most qualified person to provide interpretations of the text. Because it is only he, who is Aksharbrahman (Brahman), fully
1134:
Swaminarayan explains the ultimate goal of his theology is moksha, the release from the ignorance borne of maya and the cycle of births and deaths to attain infinite bliss through endless devotion to God. Different denominations within the faith have varying interpretations of attaining moksha..
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The style of discourse is highly dialogical and didactic, with most in the form of a question-and-answer session similar to the
Upanishadic tradition of guru-disciple dialogue in which dialogues occur between the guru and pupils. These sermons were not restricted to any social group or gender as
980:
Individual discourses are numbered, chronologically arranged, and categorized based on the location where they were delivered. The discourses took place across various towns and villages of
Gujarat, India, specifically Gadhada, Sarangpur, Kariyani, Loya, Panchala, Vartal, Amdavad, Ashlali, and
871:
The
Vachanamrut is a chronological anthology of 273 religious discourses delivered by Swaminarayan towards the end of his life, between 1819 and 1829 CE. Although the Vachanamrut is received in text form, it is revered in the tradition because of Swaminarayan's spoken words captured within it.
947:. In Loya 7, the 115th discourse which took place on 8 December 1820, Nityanand Swami presents Swaminarayan with the text for his review and approval. It states that Swaminarayan was "extremely pleased" with the manuscript. This documentation of approval further supports its authenticity.
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The
Narnarayan and Laxminarayan Gadis believe moksha is attained by worshiping the sacred images of Swaminarayan installed by acharyas. Baps believes the jiva needs the guidance of the Aksharbrahman Guru to transcend maya and become brahmarup to reside in the service of Parabrahman.
858:), meaning “immortalising nectar.” Thus, Vachanamrut translates to “immortalising ambrosia in the form of words,” as it is believed that Swaminarayan's teaching in this scripture deliver eternal liberation An individual discourse within the collection is also called a Vachanamrut.
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Ekantik dharma is perfected through associating with an ekantik sant, which
Swaminarayan explains as following the sants commands (in Gadhada I-78 and Gadhada II-51), reflecting upon his virtues (in Gadhada I-58), and offering worship to him (in Vartal 5 and Sarangpur 3).
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In
Gadhada III-39, Swaminarayan describes maya as self-identification with the physical body, which also encompasses material possessions and personal talents. To overcome this ignorance, Swaminarayan explains in Gadhada II-20 that an individual must become brahmarup
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To accommodate the growing audience, the
Vachanamrut has been translated from Gujarati to English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Marathi. Additionally, the Vachanamrut is available in a cross-platform digital application format with extensive annotations and study aids.
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Jetalpur. An additional section, accepted by the Ahmedabad diocese, includes discourses from Amdavad, Ashlali, and Jetalpur. While individual discourses were untitled in early manuscripts, with individual Vachanamruts referred to only by their section and number,
822:. Compiled by five of his senior disciples, Swaminarayan edited and approved the scripture. As followers believe Swaminarayan to be Parabrahman, or God, the Vachanamrut is considered a direct revelation from God and thus the most precise interpretation of the
1118:. In contrast, Swaminarayan explains Akshar is a distinct reality with four different forms, including Parabrahman’s abode, the personal servant of Parabrahman in that divine abode, the sentient substratum pervading and supporting creation (chidakash,
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Various branches of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya differ in their belief of how to attain moksha. The Narnarayan and Laxminarayan Gadis believe moksha is attained by worshiping the sacred images of Swaminarayan installed by acharyas. In
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In Gadhada I-63, Swaminarayan describes the prominence and vastness of Akshar relative to other entities to emphasize the need to understand Akshar first before one can understand God (Parabrahman) perfectly and completely.
842:, followers emphasize the role of God manifesting through the Aksharbrahman guru to attain moksha. This scripture is read by followers regularly and discourses are conducted daily in Swaminarayan temples around the world.
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A critical aspect of the ontological entities presented by Swaminarayan is the interpretation and description of Akshar. Shankara, Ramanuja, and others shift the meaning of Akshar to either Supreme Being (God),
927:, he adopted the Gujarati language for his followers. In 1859, a front-ranking Gujarati monthly quoted specimens from the Vachanamrut showing how Swaminarayan raised the standard of Gujarati prose.
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The compilers wrote the text in Gujarati, the vernacular of the region in which Swaminarayan delivered his discourses. Although Swaminarayan was from a Hindi-speaking region of present-day
1143:), an elevated state attained after developing the qualities of Aksharbrahman. The distinction between the jiva (i.e. individual) and Aksharbrahman is not lost in this higher state.
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1645:Śri Harivākyasudhāsindhu of Srī Śatānanda Muni – a critical study with reference to the original structure of the philosophy of Lord Swāminārāyana as reflected in Vacanāmṛtam.
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uses these titles in its version of the text, which is an exact printed version of the Vachanamrut text published in 1928 under the auspices of Acharya Shripatiprasad of the
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Swaminarayan states in Gadhada II-28 and Gadhada III-10 that his teachings reflect the fundamentals he identified from various authoritative Hindu scriptures, like the
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1020:, notes that the inclusion of such information in a scriptural text nullifies a common Western misunderstanding that religious India lacks a sense of history.
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Mallison, Francoise (2016). "Gujarati Socio-religious Context of Swaminarayan Devotion and Doctrine". In Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Devotees regularly read the Vachanamrut with the intention of understanding and implementing Swaminarayan’s teachings, which form the foundation of the
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Regarding the details and precise dating present in the introductory paragraphs of each Vachanamrut, John Carmen, Professor of Comparative Religion at
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While an individual can persevere for this state, only through God’s grace can it be attained. In Sarangpur 11, Swaminarayan defines ekantik dharma (
915:) as a fifth editor. The compilers' scholarly aptitude, literary and poetic expertise, and transparency contribute to the merits of the Vachanamrut.
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The name given to the collection of Swaminarayan’s sermons is “Vachanamrut,” a compound word derived from two Gujarati words: vachan (
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monks, scholars, peasants, craftsmen, and women were all present in the assemblies and all actively participated in the dialogue.
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu (October 2019). "The Akṣarabrahman guru as the essential hermeneutical tool for receiving scripture".
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Swaminarayan himself states in the discourse Loya 11, “One should only hear the sacred scriptures from the Satpurush (
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1670:. Contributors: Bochasanvasi Shri Aksharpurushottama Sanstha, Swaminarayan Aksharpith (2 ed.). Ahmedabad.
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and the swamis of the Junagadh mandir created titles for individual discourses to serve as mnemonic tools. The
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The first discourse occurred on 21 November 1819, and the last discourse occurred on 25 July 1829 – both in
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In Vachanamarut Gadhada I-7, Swaminarayan explains that there are five eternal existential entities: jiva (
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Kim, Hanna H. (2013). "Devotional expressions in the Swaminarayan community". In Kumar, P. Pratap (ed.).
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Mehta, Makrand (2016). "Sahajanand Swami's Language and Communication". In Williams, Raymond Brady;
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Aksharananddas, Sadhu; Bhadreshdas, Sadhu (2016). Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Bhadreshdas, Sadhu (October 2019). "An introduction to Parabrahman Svāminārāyaṇa's Vacanāmṛta".
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2034:"GI-78: The Predominance of Place, Time, Etc. :: Anirdesh Vachanamrut // Anirdesh.com"
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In the Vachanamrut, Swaminarayan outlines his theology and its ultimate goal, moksha (
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Gadhia, Smit (2016-04-01), "Akshara and Its Four Forms in Swaminarayan's Doctrine",
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Kim, Hanna H. (2013-12-04), "Svāminārāyaṇa: Bhaktiyoga and the Akṣarabrahman Guru",
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu. "Educational Insight: Akshar-Purushottam School of Vedanta"
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from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the
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1595:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. pp. 38–48.
1437:(Columbia University Press ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
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Transmission of a Swaminarayan Hindu scripture in the British East Midlands
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1819:(1 ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. pp. 49–57.
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Packert, Cynthia (2016). Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (eds.).
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Map of Gujarat showing the villages where the Vachanamrut was recorded
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11 are accepted as canonical by the Ahmedabad diocese, totaling 273.
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2006. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, PhD dissertation.
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Vachanamrut handbook: insights into Bhagwan Swaminarayan's teachings
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Early Swaminarayan iconography and its relationship to Vaishnavism
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Buddhiprakash, March 1859. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vernacular Society
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1166:; devotion coupled with the understanding of God’s greatness).
1948:. United Kingdom: Acumen Publishing Limited. pp. 126–37.
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Swaminarayan's Brahmajnana as Aksarabrahma-Parabrahma-Darsanam
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The Vachanāmrut: spiritual discourses of Bhagwān Swāminārāyan
16:
Sacred Hindu text composed of 273 discourses by Swaminarayan
1746:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.
1732:(Ahmedabad: Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Kalupur, 1995), p. 208
1351:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.
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Translated in Gujarati and English by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
1389:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
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The Vachanamrut begins with a preface, termed, partharo (
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lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a
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Vachanamrut Android Learning App by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
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Brear, Douglas (1996). Williams, Raymond Brady (ed.).
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Vachanamrut iOS Learning App by Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
1483:. Amdavad, Gujarat, India: Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
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consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by
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1779:. Vol. 1. Amdavad: Swaminarayan Mudran Mandir.
1162:; detachment from worldly pleasure), and bhakti (
1122:) and the Aksharbrahman Guru present on earth.
1387:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu Theology
1293:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu theology
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1981:, Oxford University Press, pp. 115–128,
1916:, Oxford University Press, pp. 156–171,
1879:, Oxford University Press, pp. 237–258,
959:Courtyard of Dada Khachar's darbar in Gadhada
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2084:Vachanamrut in Gujarati and English by Baps
1792:"The Vachanamrut- An Introduction (Part 1)"
1050:The essence of Vedic corpus and Hindu texts
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1825:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0004
1601:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0003
875:Five of Swaminarayan's senior disciples,
2159:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Diocese)
1553:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
1154:; adherence to codes of conduct), gnan (
2154:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Diocese)
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1730:Sadguru Prasadanand Swamini Vato
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1479:Mukundcharandas, Sadhu (2004).
854:), meaning “words,” and amrut (
1555:. Cambridge University Press.
1385:Paramtattvadas, Swami (2017).
1:
1295:. Cambridge, United Kingdom.
1216:established in Parabrahman (
1098:, or Brahman), Parabrahman (
862:Development of the scripture
1666:Sahajānanda, Swami (2014).
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1130:Dynamics of spiritual life
40:Hindu scriptures and texts
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1790:Mukundcharandas, Sadhu.
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2140:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
1189:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
931:Muni (Śatānanda Muni).
816:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
750:Timeline of Hindu texts
583:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1183:Engaging with the text
1009:One of the compilers,
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997:Introductory paragraph
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830:, and other important
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558:Eighteen Greater Texts
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1979:Swaminarayan Hinduism
1946:Contemporary Hinduism
1914:Swaminarayan Hinduism
1817:Swaminarayan Hinduism
1775:Carman, John (1981).
1593:Swaminarayan Hinduism
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1199:Interpreting the text
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1877:Gurus of Modern Yoga
935:History and creation
1728:Swami Prasadanand,
899:, Shukanand Swami (
573:Iraiyanar Akapporul
533:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
279:Related Hindu texts
2225:Nishkulanand Swami
2200:Gunatitanand Swami
2014:swaminarayan.faith
1102:, or Purushottam,
1090:), Aksharbrahman (
1064:Shrimad Bhagavatam
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1996:978-0-19-946374-9
1955:978-1-84465-690-5
1931:978-0-19-946374-9
1894:978-0-19-993870-4
1834:978-0-19-908657-3
1753:978-0-19-908657-3
1677:978-81-7526-431-1
1643:Dave, Jyotindra.
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901:Śukānanda Svāmī
885:Muktanand Swami
869:
864:
848:
832:Hindu scripture
784:
755:
754:
745:
737:
736:
687:Divya Prabandha
662:Charaka Samhita
647:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
607:
593:
592:
548:Kamba Ramayanam
523:Saiva Tirumurai
518:
508:
507:
479:
469:
468:
455:
421:
367:
334:
324:
323:
289:
274:
273:
254:
246:
245:
222:
183:
164:
146:
136:
135:
107:
82:
65:
23:The Vachanamrut
17:
12:
11:
5:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
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2258:
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2240:
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2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2190:
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2176:
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2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
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2138:
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2128:
2121:
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2106:
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2096:
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2073:External links
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657:Pramana Sutras
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637:Mimamsa Sutras
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457:Shakta puranas
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423:Shaiva puranas
419:
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352:Brahmavaivarta
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337:Brahma puranas
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:Major figures
2185:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1490:81-7526-263-X
1486:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:0-231-10779-X
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
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1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
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1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1341:
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1335:
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1326:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1287:
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1279:
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1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Akṣarabrahman
1089:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:Bhagavad Gita
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
975:
973:
971:
963:
957:
950:
948:
946:
941:
934:
932:
928:
926:
925:Uttar-Pradesh
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
896:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
866:
861:
859:
857:
853:
845:
843:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:Bhagavad Gita
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
792:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
759:
758:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Shiva Samhita
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Yoga Vasistha
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:Vastu Shastra
675:
673:
672:Natya Shastra
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Brahma Sutras
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Artha Shastra
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
602:
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
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541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
512:
511:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
473:
472:
465:
462:
461:
460:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:Varaha Purana
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
370:
363:
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345:
343:
340:
339:
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333:
328:
327:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
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305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
288:
283:
282:
277:
270:
267:
265:
264:Bhagavad Gita
262:
260:
257:
256:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
225:
224:Atharva vedic
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
186:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
167:
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157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
139:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
110:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
81:
76:
75:
70:
67:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:
21:
2261:Swamini Vato
2251:Shikshapatri
2245:
2194:Swaminarayan
2147:Major Groups
2062:
2058:
2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1978:
1972:
1945:
1939:
1913:
1876:
1816:
1810:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1667:
1644:
1627:
1592:
1552:
1528:
1524:
1480:
1434:
1386:
1348:
1292:
1221:
1217:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1112:jada-prakrut
1111:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1053:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1015:
1008:
979:
969:
967:
942:
938:
929:
922:
912:
900:
894:
888:
880:
874:
870:
855:
851:
849:
836:
812:Swaminarayan
803:
799:
797:
682:Panchatantra
642:Nyāya Sūtras
538:Thiruppugazh
456:
454:
422:
420:
368:
366:
336:
223:
221:
184:
182:
165:
163:
148:
108:
106:
2313:Hindu texts
2292:Janmashtami
2287:Rama Navami
2246:Vachanamrut
1104:Puruṣottama
1100:Parabrahman
1082:), ishwar (
808:sacred text
804:Vacanāmṛta,
800:Vachanamrut
727:Vedantasara
652:Yoga Sutras
568:Aathichoodi
501:Historicity
496:Mahabharata
489:Historicity
185:Yajur vedic
102:Atharvaveda
2307:Categories
2239:Scriptures
2043:2021-06-25
2019:2021-06-25
1801:2020-01-06
1571:1089924172
1413:1004609905
1228:References
1116:mukta atma
1060:Upanishads
867:Authorship
824:Upanishads
722:Panchadasi
707:Swara yoga
543:Tirukkuṟaḷ
357:Markandeya
202:Taittiriya
166:Sama vedic
159:Kaushitaki
144:Upanishads
131:Upanishads
2270:Festivals
2196:(founder)
1964:824353503
1843:948338914
1762:948338914
1694:cite book
1686:820357402
1619:948338914
1499:297207255
1367:948338914
1319:cite book
1311:964861190
1222:śrotriyam
1205:Satpuruṣa
1141:brahmarūp
1086:), maya (
951:Structure
846:Etymology
692:Tirumurai
622:Kamasutra
381:Bhagavata
362:Bhavishya
347:Brahmānda
304:Vyakarana
173:Chandogya
149:Rig vedic
109:Divisions
97:Yajurveda
2065:: 53–70.
1591:(eds.).
1531:: 11–23.
1453:34984234
1160:vairāgya
1120:cidākāśa
1074:Ontology
1045:Theology
970:parthāro
919:Language
820:Hinduism
744:Timeline
601:Shastras
484:Ramayana
386:Naradiya
319:Jyotisha
287:Vedangas
236:Mandukya
154:Aitareya
126:Aranyaka
121:Brahmana
92:Samaveda
32:a series
30:Part of
2010:"Verse"
1589:Trivedi
1211:or the
1033:Content
1018:Harvard
964:Preface
945:Gadhada
802:(IAST:
477:Itihasa
332:Puranas
309:Nirukta
299:Chandas
294:Shiksha
269:Tantras
241:Prashna
231:Mundaka
116:Samhita
87:Rigveda
2282:Diwali
1993:
1962:
1952:
1928:
1891:
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1760:
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1218:niṣtḥa
1164:bhakti
1152:dharma
1114:i, or
1096:Akṣara
1084:iśvara
732:Stotra
605:sutras
440:Skanda
416:Matsya
401:Vamana
391:Garuda
376:Vishnu
342:Brahma
259:Agamas
217:Maitri
63:Smriti
58:Shruti
1156:jñāna
1056:Vedas
1039:mokṣa
976:Title
856:amṛta
852:vacan
435:Linga
430:Shiva
411:Kurma
396:Padma
314:Kalpa
207:Katha
80:Vedas
2169:SMVS
2164:BAPS
1991:ISBN
1960:OCLC
1950:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1839:OCLC
1829:ISBN
1796:BAPS
1758:OCLC
1748:ISBN
1719:2019
1700:link
1682:OCLC
1672:ISBN
1615:OCLC
1605:ISBN
1567:OCLC
1557:ISBN
1495:OCLC
1485:ISBN
1449:OCLC
1439:ISBN
1409:OCLC
1399:ISBN
1363:OCLC
1353:ISBN
1325:link
1307:OCLC
1297:ISBN
1209:Gitā
1088:māyā
1080:jīva
1066:and
840:BAPS
798:The
603:and
450:Agni
445:Vayu
197:Isha
178:Kena
69:List
1983:doi
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