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Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)

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from 1990 and in 1991, mixed in the "German" small-window body, so exact numbers of Big Window Syncros are unknown, although 89 were sold in 1992. The Syncro model was discontinued in 1992. There were also 4 or 5 factory-built 5 cyl 2.5i Syncros, with K-Jetronic fuel injection, 16" rear trailing arms and brakes and 15" wheels. One was in a small window body, 3 are known to survive (1 small window, and 2 Big Window Syncros). The five-cylinder T3s came out initially with a 2.5-litre K-Jetronic fuel-injected engine in 1991, but this was replaced in March 1995 with a 2.6-litre with an improved fuel injection system and two styles of 15" alloy wheels as standard (Rhein or Starburst) along with larger ventilated front disc brakes. The automatic option for the 2.5 was dropped, leaving only the five-speed manual. A slightly lower spec 2.3 five-cylinder fuel-injected model was introduced four months after the 2.6, but was equipped with a 4-speed transmission and modified wrap-around steel bumpers. There was also a basic bus, with an inline-4 inclined 1.8 carburetor engine. The 1.8 carb motor was a Golf-derived motor, fitted into the bus like an inline-4 diesel in a T3. Called the "Volksie bus", it was a basic bus, with steel 15" rims, single round headlights, steel wrap-around bumpers, and with no aircon or PAS. Near the end of production, a top of the range Caravelle 2.6i known as the "Exclusiv" incorporated two rear-facing seats in place of the centre bench seat, a fridge and a folding table in the back of the vehicle and Carat 2 alloy wheels. A Microbus 2.6i with similar features, but with Rhein alloy wheels were known as the "Activ". The last T3 off the production line in Uitenhage on Friday 16 June 2002 was a gold-coloured Microbus 2.6i which Volkswagen SA retained for their AutoPavilion, Place of Cars and Legends, which first opened its doors in 2004. The vehicle was later written off in a transporter roll-over accident in November 2006, after returning from a display in Cape Town.
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bigger side windows behind the B pillars, and different rear grilles in the D pillars. The bodyshell is a true RHD design lacking the unused door track cover on the offside and LHD wiper arm mount points as found on earlier models (which were originally designed as an adaptation of a LHD twin-sliding door bodyshell). On models with 5-cylinder engines, the boot floor was raised to accommodate the taller engine and has small storage areas either side of the engine hatch. Internal changes include a fully padded dashboard featuring a smaller glove box and updated vacuum-powered ventilation controls operated by round knobs rather than slide levers, while the fuse box was also relocated to the right-hand side of the steering column. At the front of the vehicle, twin headlamps in both round and rectangular configurations were fitted along with a full width lower grille incorporating the indicator lenses, which were changed from amber to smoked lenses from 1999 onwards. This grille and headlight combination was not found anywhere else in the world. These later South African T3s became known as Big Window T3s due to their larger side windows.
584: 1132:" with integrated kitchen, complete with refrigerator (which ran on propane, 110 V or 12 V), a two-burner stove, and stainless steel sink with onboard water supply. A fold-down rear bench seat converted to a bed and the pop-top included a fold-out bed; these models could sleep four adults. A 'Weekender ' version that lacked the refrigerator, propane stove, and sink of the full 'camper' versions offered an optional removable cabinet with a 12 volt cooler and self-contained sink. In 1984, the Wolfsburg edition was configured with a rear bench seat and two forward-facing middle seats. Under the bench seat, which folded down to make full-size bed, was a storage compartment and a rear heater. 570: 147: 1379: 1282:
has extensive protection by means of four vertical struts that connect an impact-absorbing box section cross-member. Additionally, there is another box framed horizontal strut on the inside of the vehicle that attaches to the door frames. And another yet goes through the sides of the doors to help protect passengers from lateral impact. The steering wheel has two energy-absorbing buckle points, with a detachable steering column that prevents the steering wheel from being pushed into the cabin. And the spare tire, which is mounted on the underside in the front of the vehicle, is also used to absorb shock.
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compared the T3 to similar vans manufactured by Nissan, Isuzu, Mitsubishi, and two vans from Toyota. The written results stated, "The Volkswagen Transporter type 2 affords excellent passenger safety". "The legs were not endangered. And the legroom was only slightly restricted." All doors opened easily. With regard to repair of the vehicles after the crash tests, the five Japanese vehicles were declared a "total loss" or "write-offs". Regarding the Vanagon, the report states "It would be possible to fully repair the VW type 2 at reasonable cost".
1096: 1343: 950:, or "bowl-in-piston" type combustion chambers where the combustion takes place within the piston bowl area, and not just in the cylinder head as would be the case with flat top pistons. The switch to water-cooled boxer engines was made mid-year in 1983. T2 transporters or 'bay window' vans, produced in Brazil until 2013, were switched to inline-four-cylinder water-cooled engines and a front-mounted radiator in 2005. Over 3 million vans were produced in 1367: 1088: 772: 1403: 958: 1080: 1019: 38: 801: 1259:. Three full-frontal tests at speeds of 30–35 mph (48–60 km/h) with a fixed barrier were conducted between 1980 and 1988. While all three tests showed minor passenger compartment intrusion, the resultant HIC for the driver of the Vanagon ranged between 1313 and 1905. The passenger dummy fared better receiving a HIC between 831 and 1060. 1278:
passengers wear seatbelts, the danger of injury in this kind of accident is relatively low". In another rollover test, the T3 was rolled down a 32-feet high (10 metres) hill. This is equivalent to a 3-story building. This resulted in the van flipping over 4 1/2 times. It was reported, "the shape of the body and the roof remained intact."
673:. Porsche themselves also used the Porsche-engined bus to transport staff rapidly. Top speed was around 135 mph (217 km/h), although Porsche only claimed 116 mph (187 km/h) to ensure that the numbers could be replicated with nine people in the car and with the air conditioning on full. 1270:, the rear of the Impala was completely destroyed with the rear trunk being pushed up to just behind the driver's seat. Yet, the VW remained "operational" (drivable) and "the doors could be opened relatively easily" And "the deformation of the interior was negligible", as declared by the testing agency. 1155:
Model years 1980 through 1985 featured round sealed beam headlights. Subsequent models for North American and European markets featured round sealed beam headlights or smaller square headlights, with the primary lights outboard and high beams inboard. Later models from South Africa returned to round
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engines in the "Microbus" and "Caravelle", while a VW 1.8 inline-four cylinder engine was used in the "Kombi" and "Van" models. A 2.1 Wasserboxer Syncro Big Window model was also added, in Microbus or Caravelle trim. 89 Big Window Syncros were sold in 1992; the big-window body was used in the Syncro
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and 48/52 front/rear weight distribution. The majority of the Syncro production run used the same 14 inch wheels as the RWD version. A limited number of 16" Syncro versions were also produced. The main differences between the 2 models was 16" wheels with 205R16 tires, larger front brakes 280mm discs
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Wolfsburg Edition "Weekender" models featured two rear-facing seats behind the front seats in place of a centre bench seat and a table that could fold up from the sidewall – or fold down when not in use. Multivan models featured Wolfsburg Edition trim and an interior with rear-facing seats, the same
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There was one other six-cylinder engine used in the VW Transporter: the Oettinger WBX6. The development of this engine was originally contracted to Oettinger by Volkswagen; it was derived from the regular four-cylinder Wasserboxer and meant for projected use in the T3. When VW abandoned the project,
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These vans were made with a "forward deformation zone" consisting of four "side members" below and in front of the passenger compartment making a four-pronged forked frame with a "deformation element" which is mounted in front of this making it extremely effective at absorbing impact. The front cab
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The U.S version 1.9 liter and up water-cooled gasoline engines experienced significant and repeated problems with cylinder head surface erosion and coolant leaks. 2.1 L engines suffered the same, mostly due to not having the antifreeze changed often enough, and the use of phosphated coolant, which
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customized camping vehicle" traveling 'sideways' at a speed of 31 mph (50 km/h) on a specially designed 'sled' that 'launched' the vehicle causing two complete rollovers, the report found that "the roof remained fully intact and the doors remained closed". The report went on to say, "If
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journal. The Vanagon/Caravelle with subjected to crash tests into a fixed 40% barrier at 35 km/h, which corresponds to a head-on collision at 50–55 km/h. According to AZT, this test is said to be representative of 90% of all accidents. A series of these crash tests were performed, which
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created a version called B32 in a limited edition. The van, based on the luxurious Carat model, was equipped with the 231 PS (170 kW) 3.2 liter Carrera engine and was originally developed to support Porsche's testing activities in Algeria. Ten of these were built, with some sold by
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Production of the T3 continued in South Africa until June 2002, when, due to the economies of scale, Volkswagen SA were obliged to discontinue production after parts supply started to become an issue. The South African T3s post-1991 had a face-lift which included modified front door sheet metal,
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Edition Westfalia Campers, which had all options, were at the top of the price range. In addition to the camper models, a Carat trim level was available for 1990 and 1991 model years. This model included all options available for the Vanagon. Some models featured optional aluminum alloy wheels.
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tube for the engine is located behind the flip-down license plate door, as is the oil dipstick and the power steering fluid reservoir (when fitted) on Petrol models. Diesel models have the reservoir in the front right corner of the engine bay. Early models had a twist-on/off non-locking gas cap
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fore and aft. The early air-cooled engines were somewhat expensive to produce and had some reliability problems. Volkswagen originally meant to replace them with the Golf's inline-four engine but the cost of re-engineering both car and engine made them opt for updating the flat-four instead. An
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overhead-cam design was mooted but rejected as a willingness to rev was considered to be of less importance than low-end flexibility and low cost. The new 1.9 L "Wasserboxer" (for a water-cooled boxer) was also originally considered for use in certain other Volkswagens such as the
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and larger fiberglass bumpers with trim along the rocker panels were optional (standard on Hannover and Wolfsburg Edition vans). For 1990 and 1991 model years, a "Carat" trim level was available which included all available options except the Westfalia conversion and Syncro.
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2.1 L (2109 cc) (95 bhp) (Serial # MV) Wasserboxer, used until the end of Vanagon importation into the US in 1991. This engine used a more advanced engine management system known as Bosch "Digifant" which now digitally managed ignition timing as well as fuel
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instead of 254mm disc that was on the 14" Syncro but they shared the same calipers and brake pads. The 16" Syncro had larger rear brakes taken from the VW LT and fender flares which hid the area where VW trimmed the arches to give more room for larger tires.
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headlight housings for both the primary headlights and high-beams. This is known to VW enthusiasts as the "South African look," and swapping the square headlights to round headlights is a popular conversion by van owners with non-South African vehicles.
1236:(HIC) of 3868. An HIC of 1000 is considered deadly. The Vanagon driver would receive a HIC of only 155. Furthermore, the "chest impact" for the Volvo driver was 65. A chest impact of 60 is considered deadly. The Vanagon driver's impact was only 30. 760:
right on the outside just under and behind the passenger side door. A locking cap was standard on later models. 4 Wheel Drive (Syncro) models have the fuel tank in the rear above the transmission so the filler is on the right-side rear corner. The
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Oettinger bought the rights to the design and put it on the market. As such the six-cylinder shares many parts with the four-cylinder Wasserboxer. The WBX6 was originally only available with a three-speed automatic transmission, incorporating many
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Some 1979 through 1981 models received 6 welded-in metal slats covering the engine ventilation passages behind the rear windows. All later models had black plastic 16-slat covers that slotted in at the top and screwed down at the bottom.
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seats and a spartan interior; the Vanagon L with optional cloth seats, more upscale interior panels, and an optional dashboard blower; the Vanagon GL with more equipment like a padded steering wheel and front armrests; and the
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was a four-speed unit, featuring a lightweight aluminum alloy case; from 1983 a 5-speed transmission was available as an option on certain models; a 5-speed was fitted as standard on Syncro four-wheel-drive models.
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bumpers with plastic end-caps. Air-cooled models (1979 to mid-1983) lack the lower grill above the radiator of the water-cooled models, except on models with factory air conditioning. Production of the Syncro
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The T3 has a large cult following, especially the Westfalia camper version, and many owners have had the VW engines replaced, due to their reputation of being underpowered and unreliable, particularly the
722:, power door locks, electrically controlled and heated mirrors, lighted vanity mirrors, and a light above the glove box (some of which were standard equipment in later (non-commercial vehicle) models). 2868: 2363: 1299:
are one of the most popular engines to install for increased power, as the EJs flat-4 design is similar in size and configuration to the original VW pushrod engines. Other conversions have included
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fold up table, a pop-top with an upper bed, and cabinet behind the rear seat on the driver's side. Wolfsburg Edition and camper van vehicles were outfitted for Volkswagen by the Westfalia factory.
1115:. The name Vanagon was coined by Volkswagen to highlight their claim that the T3 had the room of a van, but drove like a station wagon. U.S. Vanagon model variations included the Vanagon, featuring 2884: 2861: 2356: 2065: 657:
During the 1980s, the U.S. Army and Air Force in Germany used T3s as administrative (non-tactical) vehicles. In military use, the vehicle's nomenclature was "Light Truck, Commercial".
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featured an aluminum case, cylinder heads, and pistons, and a forged steel crankshaft. The Wasserboxer, as with all VW boxer engines has a gear-driven camshaft. It also featured
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The T3 was manufactured in Hannover, Germany from 1979 until 1991. Production of the Syncro (mostly for official use, like postal service or German army) continued until 1992 at
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2.1 L (2109 cc) (112 bhp)(torque 128) (Serial # DJ) 10.3:1 compression ratio, Digijet injection, only sold in European countries not requiring catalytic converter.
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in January 1985. The original Syncros came equipped with the gasoline 1.9 with 78 PS (57 kW) and a "4+G" gearbox, with the G being a low gear for offroad use (
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1.6 L (1588 cc) (37 kW / 50 PS / 49 bhp) (Serial # CS) Naturally aspirated diesel I4. In the US this was available on 1982 and 1983 models only.
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Verhelle, Tony (7 February 1985). "63e salon voor bedrijfsvoertuigen: Geen schokkende dingen" [The 63rd commercial vehicle exhibition: Nothing shocking].
1256: 547:, the Type 2 T3 initially featured air-cooled engines; later years had water-cooled engines. Versions produced in South Africa from 1990 until 2002 featured an 2348: 2058: 3185: 3181: 3475: 2322: 1578: 1390: 1628: 2307: 2302: 2051: 1511: 1040: 55: 517:, but shared the same rear-engine, cab-over design. It was produced in a rear wheel drive version as well as a 4WD version marketed as "Syncro." 3521: 583: 1402: 1378: 2165: 273: 269: 1342: 569: 146: 1536: 903:
1.9 L (1913 cc) (83 bhp) (Serial # DH) water-cooled (or "Wasserboxer") engine used for the 1983 to 1985 models, which used a
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variant throughout the T3 production, with features including a raised roof (either pop-up or fixed), refrigerator, sink, and stove.
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wagon (estate). The crash test was full-frontal (50/50) at 31 mph (58 km/h). The result was that the driver of the
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Syncro models were manufactured in limited numbers from 1984 through 1992, with the four-wheel-drive system added by
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1.9 L (1913 cc) (89 bhp) (Serial # GW) 8.6:1 compression ratio, Bosch Digijet electronic fuel injection
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in the rear. Axle weight is very nearly equal upon both the front and back ends of the vehicle. Unlike the
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Five Alive: All the Notable Cars We Know with Five-Cylinder Engines, by Clifford Atiyeh, March 17, 2017,
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1.7 L (1715 cc) (42 kW / 57 PS / 56 bhp) (Serial # KY) Naturally aspirated I4.
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1.9 L (1913 cc) (76 bhp) (Serial # DG) 8.6:1 compression ratio, 2E3 or 2E4 carburetor
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lies in a tray under the very front of the van (as the engine is in the back), just below the
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1.9 L (1913 cc) (55 bhp) (Serial # EY) 7.5:1 compression ratio, 34-PICT carburetor
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1.9 L (1913 cc) (59 bhp) (Serial # DF) 8.6:1 compression ratio, 34-PICT carburetor
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1.6 L (1588 cc) (51 kW / 70 PS / 69 bhp) (Serial # JX) Turbocharged I4.
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The automatic was a standard hydraulic three-speed unit, the same 090/010 unit as used in
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engines. Available engine options differed between regions. Aftermarket VW specialist
3490: 3230: 3194: 2797: 2792: 2231: 2193: 1263: 1112: 987: 876: 814: 525: 347: 306: 1629:"Don't Let The Badges Fool You, This T3 B32 Is One Of The Rarest Porsches Ever Made" 3394: 3154: 2682: 1512:
Long, Strange Trip Ends for a Symbol of the '60s The New York Times, Oct. 4, 2013.
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2.1 L (2109 cc) (90 bhp) (Serial # SS) 9:1 compression ratio Wasserboxer
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Furthermore, the German engineering testing laboratory for the insurance industry
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Examples built between 1979 and 1985 featured round headlights and basic steel or
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It was larger, heavier, and more angular in its styling than its predecessor, the
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Crash tests were also conducted using US market vehicles by Californian firms
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Approximately 45 WBX6 3. 2i Oettinger engines were imported to South Africa.
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3.7 L (3664 cc) (180 bhp) VW-Oettinger Wasserboxer, fuel injected.
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3.2 L (3164 cc) (165 bhp) VW-Oettinger Wasserboxer, fuel injected.
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Kacher, Georg (September 1984). Cropley, Steve (ed.). "Autobahn activist".
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features a 1.0 ratio top gear, while the manual features a 0.85 top gear.
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31 (structurally the same as a T3) and rear of a stationary full-size
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model began in late 1984, with the world premiere taking place at the
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and was marketed under various nameplates worldwide – including the
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2.0 L (1970 cc) (70 bhp/51 kW) (Serial # CU or CV)
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variants between 1979 and 1991, with several sub-models. All were
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In January 1991 the 2.1 Wasserboxer engines were replaced with
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In a 47 mph (75 km/h) crash between the front of a
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Because of the engine placement, a T3 has nearly equal 50/50
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In contrast to the standard flat-four gasoline engines, all
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1.6 L (1584 cc) (50 bhp/37 kW) (Serial # CT)
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Volkswagen T3, Club Joker, 1981, Air-cooled, one front grill
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Vangon Westfalia name plate, used on all Westfalia products
2902:, car timeline, United States/Canada market, 1990–present 176:
Volkswagen T25 (Technically incorrect) (United Kingdom),
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In an rollover test of "a fully equipped VW (Type 2 T3)
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In the U.S., the T3 was sold as the Vanagon, which is a
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configuration. The turbodiesel arrived in January 1985.
1617:(140). Brussels, Belgium: Uitgeverij Auto-Magazine: 19. 714:
before it, the T3 was available with amenities such as
1987:"Tom's VW Pages! - Converting a Diesel Vanagon to Gas" 1694:(in German). No. 8/86. p. 38. Archived from 702:
mounted very low in the back, the T3 had much larger
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Type 2 (T3): Transporter / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25
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Volkswagen Westfalia Camper Models, westfaliat3.info
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Porsche to special customers, even having a Porsche
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in Europe, T25 in the UK but technically incorrect,
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Volkswagen Vanagon (North America) (South America),
168: 158: 153: 139: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1672: 1224:tested a Vanagon T3 in a head-on collision with a 686:parts to accommodate the higher power and torque. 1712:Kacher, Georg (May 1982). "Intertruck: Germany". 1083:1988 California-spec VW Vanagon Wolfsburg Edition 2831:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles corporate website 2212:T5: Transporter/Multivan/Eurovan/Kombi/Caravelle 1360:Volkswagen Vanagon Westfalia, water cooled (US) 961:Oettinger WBX6, aftermarket six-cylinder engine 2202:Type 2 (T3): Transporter/Caravelle/Vanagon/T25 907:system known as "Digijet" (Digital Jet-tronic) 27:Third generation of the Volkswagen Transporter 2869: 2390:, car timeline, European market, 1950–present 2364: 2059: 8: 1900:Volkswagen Vanagon - Westfalia Camper 2.1L, 174:Volkswagen Caravelle (Europe), (Australia) 172:Volkswagen Transporter (Europe), (Australia) 1740:"Pics: VWSA museum cars destroyed in wreck" 1047:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2876: 2862: 2854: 2371: 2357: 2349: 2207:T4: Transporter/Multivan/Caravelle/Eurovan 2153: 2066: 2052: 2044: 1644: 1642: 1348:1980 Type 2 T3 Air-cooled Westfalia Camper 145: 136: 1067:Learn how and when to remove this message 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 2909: 2397: 1812:"Report No. 301-AETL-80-021-971-3882-21" 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1707: 1705: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1425: 1423: 1220:In 1994, the Swedish insurance company, 797:caused corrosion in the cooling system. 733:case for the transmission section and a 433:2,085 mm (82.1 in) (GL syncro) 2308:list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines 2303:list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1430:Australian Brochures, www.syncro.com.au 1419: 1338: 419:1,844–1,870 mm (72.6–73.6 in) 403:2,455–2,480 mm (96.7–97.6 in) 2923: 2920: 2917: 1951:"Subaru EJ25 Engine Conversion Review" 1819:Approved Engineering Test Laboritories 637:models received revisions including a 180:Volkswagen Danfo or Faragon (Nigeria), 2926: 431:2,055 mm (80.9 in) (Camper) 7: 2912: 2217:T6: Transporter/Caravelle/California 1716:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 31. 1653:. London, UK: FF Publishing: 99–100. 1479:Transporter - 1980 Caravelle from VW 1045:adding citations to reliable sources 864:(not available in the United States) 429:1,735 mm (68.3 in) (Carat) 60:adding citations to reliable sources 729:of the era. These featured a cast 531:The T3 was the final generation of 2298:list of Volkswagen Group platforms 2293:list of Volkswagen Group factories 2259:Search & Rescue Pickup Concept 1307:diesel engines, 2.0L Tico Engine, 737:case for the final drive section. 641:, more fabric choices, redesigned 498:in South Africa/Brazil/Australia, 182:Volkswagen Microbus (South Africa) 25: 3476:North American Volkswagen engines 3466:Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. 2827:German Auto Association (founder) 1208:2.6i i5(ADV) 100 kW @5200rpm 1099:1984 US Vanagon Wolfsburg Edition 1091:1991 US Vanagon Multivan Interior 3455:A marque of the Volkswagen Group 2837:A marque of the Volkswagen Group 2176:Type 2 (T1) Transporter / Bus / 2171:EA489 Basistransporter (Hormiga) 1914:1982 Volkswagen Vanagon Reviews 1810:Engineering (12 November 1980). 1686:Finger, Manfred (10 July 1986). 1401: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1341: 1017: 624:Brussels Commercial Vehicle Show 596: 582: 568: 478:was the third generation of the 36: 3471:Electronics Research Laboratory 1396:Vangon Westfalia stove and sink 1192:Five-cylinder Audi Engines used 1159:The T3 was replaced by the T4 ( 47:needs additional citations for 2380:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 2075:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 2005:"Engine Conversion Comparison" 603:Volkswagen T3 Westfalia Camper 1: 3522:Cars powered by boxer engines 1490:VW T3 Camper USA from VW 1980 804:Volkswagen wasserboxer engine 443:1,395 kg (3,075 lb) 411:4,569 mm (179.9 in) 270:Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive 2810:Concepts and future models: 2039:Internet Movie Cars Database 1726: 1449:. Ramsay Media. 21 June 2002 1432:Retrieved on 24 January 2014 510:in North and South America. 427:1,928 mm (75.9 in) 286:Volkswagen Group T3 platform 2338:Volkswagen Trucks and Buses 2318:discontinued diesel engines 2313:discontinued petrol engines 2166:Kleinlieferwagen (Fridolin) 1870:Calspan (14 January 1988). 1447:Car Magazine (South Africa) 1241:Allianz Zentrum für Technik 896:Water-cooled (1983 onwards) 467:Volkswagen Transporter (T4) 71:"Volkswagen Type 2" T3 3548: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3356: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3310: 3280: 3269: 3209: 3198: 3180: 3137: 3055: 3053: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2735: 2728: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2703: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2136:Transporter/Caravelle (T7) 1526:VW and the German Military 1295:due to phosphated coolant. 1199:1.8 i4 (AAX) 70kw @5200rpm 890:in the 1980 to 1983 models 871:, twin Solex 34 PDSIT-2/3 696:internal combustion engine 3532:Cars discontinued in 2002 3517:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles 3441: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3408: 3392: 3385: 3383: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3305: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3189: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3149: 3144: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3046: 2907: 2892:Volkswagen Passenger Cars 2823: 2789: 2778: 2747: 2740: 2730:Westfalia California (T4) 2725:Westfalia California (T3) 2723: 2721: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2664: 2400: 2395: 2097:Volkswagen Passenger Cars 2081: 1969:"Porsche-powered Vanagon" 1690:[Six Real Ones]. 1255:and NTS on behalf of the 860:, single Solex 34 PICT-4 144: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 1205:2.5i i5(AAY) 100 kW 1147:, Austria, with a short 813:There were four general 557:Volkswagen marketed the 328:2.0 L air-cooled H4 235:Light commercial vehicle 3527:Cars introduced in 1979 1872:"Report No. CAL-88-N02" 1842:"Report No. CAL-85-N15" 1840:Calspan (25 May 1985). 1202:2.3i i5(AFU) 90 kW 140:Volkswagen Type 25 (T3) 3286:New Beetle Convertible 2323:North American engines 2035:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) 2026:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) 1551:Is it VW T25 or a T3, 1468:VW T3 Bus from VW 1984 1329:Volkswagen Transporter 1232:would have received a 1216:Safety and Crash Tests 1100: 1092: 1084: 962: 845:Air-cooled (1979–1983) 805: 776: 639:rev counter/tachometer 480:Volkswagen Transporter 476:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) 457:Volkswagen Type 2 (T2) 3512:Rear-engined vehicles 3447:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 1991:volksweb.relitech.com 1234:head injury criterion 1098: 1090: 1082: 1009:U.S. model variations 960: 803: 774: 543:Following the Type 2 1698:on 2 September 2011. 1675:on 16 December 2009. 1172:South African models 1041:improve this section 823:horizontally opposed 552:five-cylinder engine 56:improve this article 3497:Volkswagen vehicles 2333:Transporter (range) 2150:Discontinued models 1635:. 13 November 2022. 1315:petrol engines and 990:options were of an 924:2.1 Litre engines: 900:1.9 litre engines: 786:weight distribution 742:manual transmission 1565:Chassis codes T3, 1317:Ford Zetec engines 1141:Steyr-Daimler-Puch 1101: 1093: 1085: 963: 806: 777: 706:in the front, and 190:May 1979–June 2002 3484: 3483: 3436: 3435: 3410:Atlas Cross Sport 2888: 2851: 2850: 2818: 2817: 2346: 2345: 2240: 2239: 1955:LIVE THE VAN LIFE 1727:Kacher (May 1982) 1297:Subaru EJ engines 1077: 1076: 1069: 832:also offered the 472: 471: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 3539: 3400: 2910: 2900:Volkswagen Group 2886: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2855: 2812:Microbus Concept 2780:Transporter (T6) 2775:Transporter (T5) 2770:Transporter (T4) 2765:Transporter (T3) 2651: 2398: 2388:Volkswagen Group 2373: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2277:Westfalia Camper 2254:Microbus Concept 2246:Concept Vehicles 2154: 2089:Volkswagen Group 2068: 2061: 2054: 2045: 2013: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1947: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1911: 1905: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1876: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1846: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1799:. 26 March 2017. 1778: 1763: 1748: 1747: 1744:www.thesamba.com 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1688:"Sechs Richtige" 1683: 1677: 1676: 1671:. Archived from 1661: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1606: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1581:caranddriver.com 1576: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1268:Chevrolet Impala 1226:Volvo 700 series 1072: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1021: 1013: 848:(similar to the 720:air conditioning 643:air conditioning 620:four-wheel drive 600: 586: 572: 559:Westfalia camper 502:in Netherlands, 439:Kerb weight 274:four-wheel-drive 224:Body and chassis 169:Also called 149: 137: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3437: 3393: 3182:Passat VII 3160:Passat III 2903: 2882: 2852: 2847: 2819: 2742:California (T6) 2737:California (T5) 2647: 2391: 2377: 2347: 2342: 2281: 2263: 2236: 2188: 2145: 2099: 2091: 2077: 2072: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1789: 1786:Wayback Machine 1779: 1766: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1607: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1567:coolairvw.co.uk 1563: 1559: 1553:justkampers.com 1549: 1545: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1443:"Goodbye 'Gus'" 1441: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1397: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1373: 1370: 1361: 1358: 1349: 1346: 1337: 1325: 1288: 1218: 1174: 1126:camper Vanagons 1073: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1038: 1022: 1011: 984: 811: 809:Petrol/gasoline 782: 692: 679: 663: 608: 607: 606: 605: 604: 601: 592: 591: 590: 587: 578: 577: 576: 573: 541: 432: 430: 428: 384: 370: 255: 247:Body style 219: 181: 179: 177: 175: 173: 135: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3179: 3177: 3175:Passat VI 3172: 3167: 3165:Passat IV 3162: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130:Jetta VII 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Jetta III 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098:Golf VIII 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2649:Sedan delivery 2644: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2126:ID. Buzz Cargo 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2104:Current models 2101: 2100: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2021: 2020:External links 2018: 2015: 2014: 1996: 1978: 1960: 1942: 1939:subaru-vanagon 1931: 1928:VW conversions 1920: 1906: 1892: 1862: 1832: 1802: 1764: 1749: 1731: 1719: 1701: 1678: 1665:"Engine Dates" 1656: 1638: 1620: 1613:(in Flemish). 1596: 1585: 1571: 1557: 1543: 1539:vanwurks.co.uk 1529: 1518: 1504: 1501:Syncro from VW 1493: 1482: 1471: 1460: 1434: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1384:Vanagon inside 1383: 1376: 1374: 1372:Vanagon inside 1371: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1287: 1284: 1245:ADAC Motorwelt 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1173: 1170: 1075: 1074: 1025: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 983: 982:Diesel engines 980: 979: 978: 977: 976: 973: 969:(aftermarket) 967:Oettinger WBX6 940: 939: 938: 937: 936: 935: 932: 929: 922: 921: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905:fuel injection 893: 892: 891: 865: 819:overhead-valve 810: 807: 781: 778: 731:aluminum alloy 716:power steering 691: 688: 678: 677:Other versions 675: 662: 659: 602: 595: 594: 593: 588: 581: 580: 579: 574: 567: 566: 565: 564: 563: 540: 537: 506:in France and 470: 469: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 445: 444: 441: 435: 434: 425: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 395: 394: 390: 389: 378: 372: 371: 369: 368: 365: 358: 352: 344: 341: 338: 332: 329: 326: 323: 311: 302: 300: 294: 293: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 267: 261: 260: 249: 243: 242: 232: 226: 225: 221: 220: 218: 217: 213:South Africa: 211: 205: 198: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 142: 141: 133: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3544: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 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Vanagon

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"Volkswagen Type 2" T3
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Volkswagen
Hannover
Graz
Uitenhage
Class
Light commercial vehicle
M
Body style
van
pickup
Layout
Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive
four-wheel-drive
Platform
Volkswagen Group T3 platform
Engine
petrol

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