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62:, basic EQ ("bright" and "dark"), simultaneous sub-octaves and echo in conjunction with a purpose-built amplifier. The ceramic microphone was developed to withstand high sound pressure and moisture levels, and built into the head joint of the flute, the neck-joint of the saxophone, and the barrel joint of the clarinet. The pickup was wired to a preamplifier and control box which was either mounted to the bottom key guard, clipped to the player's belt, or hung on a cord around the players neck. The
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The
Varitone could also be used with brass instruments by soldering a pick-up onto the lead pipe. Jazz trumpeter Clark Terry used it on a 1967 recording for Impulse! titled
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38:, allowing direct amplification of the instrument (i.e. without a standard microphone) and the introduction of various electronic effects. It was marketed in 1967 by
128:"The Internationally Famous Swingin' Lads Found Their New Sound in a Buescher Varitone—So Can You" (advertisement). Down Beat 35:13 (27 June 1968), 47.
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Condor, the Conn Multi-vider and the
Maestro series of analogue effects boxes marketed by Chicago Musical Instruments.
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also used a
Varitone extensively during his time in the Brecker Bros. Band.
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Varitone is also the name of a device used for changing the sounds of an
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and a control box which allowed the player to use effects such as
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66:, owned by Selmer, was also offering the Varitone by 1968.
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166:"What Happened to the Electronic Saxophone?"
105:(Terry was a Selmer endorser at the time).
54:. The system included an integrated pickup
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140:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz
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138:Feather, Leonard & Gitler, Ira
215:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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142:Oxford University Press US, 2007
64:Buescher Band Instrument Company
76:Notable Varitone players were
69:Similar products included the
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272:Woodwind instrument stubs
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102:It's What's Happenin'
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164:Duffy, Sam (2010).
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217:expanding it
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36:effects unit
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187:Saxophonics
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86:Moe Koffman
262:Saxophones
256:Categories
116:References
56:microphone
48:saxophone
181:See also
52:clarinet
29:woodwind
25:Varitone
171:May 28,
71:Hammond
60:tremolo
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88:, and
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32:pickup
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173:2013
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