931:
908:
553:
3139:) to increase the blood pressure while sparing the use of catecholamines. These argipressins have much shorter elimination half-life (around 20 minutes) comparing to synthetic non-arginine vasopresines with much longer elimination half-life of many hours. Further, argipressins act on V1a, V1b, and V2 receptors which consequently lead to higher eGFR and lower vascular resistance in the lungs. A number of injectable arginine vasopressins are currently in clinical use in the United States and in Europe.
805:
830:
5918:
688:
InChI=1S/C46H65N15O12S2 /c47-27-22-74-75-23-33(45(73)61-17-5-9-34(61)44(72)56-28(8-4-16-53-46(51)52)39(67)54-21-37(50)65)60-43(71)32(20-36(49)64)59-40(68)29(14-15-35(48)63)55-41(69)31(18-24-6-2-1-3-7-24)58-42(70)30(57-38(27)66)19-25-10-12-26(62)13-11-25/h1-3,6-7,10-13,27-34,62H,4-5,8-9,14-23,47H2,(H2,48,63)(H2,49,64)(H2,50,65)(H,54,67)(H,55,69)(H,56,72)(H,57,66)(H,58,70)(H,59,68)(H,60,71)(H4,51,52,53)/t27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-/m0/s1
5873:
1182:
937:
836:
713:
54:
5903:
5888:
2558:
636:
2538:
45:
2282:), stimulates secretion, even in the face of decreased osmolality of the plasma: it supersedes osmolality, but with a milder effect. In other words, vasopressin secretion is also stimulated in the presence of hypoosmolality (hyponatremia) when the arterial blood volume is low by the unloading of
3420:
Evidence for an effect of AVP on monogamy vs polygamy comes from experimental studies in several species, which indicate that the precise distribution of vasopressin and vasopressin receptors in the brain is associated with species-typical patterns of social behavior. In particular, there are
2644:
is very similar to that of the vasopressins: It is also a nonapeptide with a disulfide bridge and its amino acid sequence differs at only two positions. The two genes are located on the same chromosome separated by a relatively small distance of less than 15,000 bases in most species. The
2649:
that secrete vasopressin are adjacent to magnocellular neurons that secrete oxytocin, and are similar in many respects. The similarity of the two peptides can cause some cross-reactions: oxytocin has a slight antidiuretic function, and high levels of AVP can cause uterine contractions.
2056:
Increasing the water permeability of distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and cortical collecting tubules (CCT), as well as outer and inner medullary collecting duct (OMCD & IMCD) in the kidney, thus allowing water reabsorption and excretion of more concentrated urine, i.e.,
2069:
of collecting tubule and collecting duct epithelial cells. Aquaporins allow water to move down their osmotic gradient and out of the nephron, increasing the amount of water re-absorbed from the filtrate (forming urine) back into the bloodstream. This effect is mediated by
4681:
Höglund OV, Hagman R, Olsson K, Olsson U, Lagerstedt AS (October 2014). "Intraoperative changes in blood pressure, heart rate, plasma vasopressin, and urinary noradrenalin during elective ovariohysterectomy in dogs: repeatability at removal of the 1st and 2nd ovary".
2001:
and causes the kidneys to reabsorb solute-free water and return it to the circulation from the tubules of the nephron, thus returning the tonicity of the body fluids toward normal. An incidental consequence of this renal reabsorption of water is concentrated
737:, ADH, ARVP, AVP-NPII, AVRP, VP, AVP gene, AVP (gene), Prepro-AVP-NP II, arginine vasopressin gene, vasopressin gene, prepro-arginine-vasopressin-neurophysin II gene, vasopressin-neurophysin II-copeptin, vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin, prepro-AVP2
2309:
within neurosecretory granules that are found within
Herring bodies, localized swellings of the axons and nerve terminals. These carry the peptide directly to the posterior pituitary gland, where it is stored until released into the blood.
3503:: When the blood flow through the juxtaglomerular apparatus decreases, blood pressure is considered low, and the adrenal cortex secretes aldosterone to increase sodium reabsorption in the collecting duct, thereby increasing blood pressure.
3363:
but also a number of other tumors. A variety of diseases affecting the brain or the lung (infections, bleeding) can be the driver behind SIADH. A number of drugs have been associated with SIADH, such as certain antidepressants
3421:
consistent differences between monogamous species and polygamous species in the distribution of AVP receptors, and sometimes in the distribution of vasopressin-containing axons, even when closely related species are compared.
8447:
2136:. Vasopressin stimulates sodium chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the nephron by activating signaling pathways. Vasopressin increases the traffic of NKCC2 to the membrane and phosphorylates some
4717:
Goldmann A, Hoehne C, Fritz GA, Unger J, Ahlers O, Nachtigall I, et al. (September 2008). "Combined vs. Isoflurane/Fentanyl anesthesia for major abdominal surgery: Effects on hormones and hemodynamics".
4599:"Vasopressin stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) in humans. In vivo bioassay of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) which provides evidence for CRF mediation of the diurnal rhythm of ACTH"
8440:
5750:
Iovino M, Messana T, De
Pergola G, Iovino E, Dicuonzo F, Guastamacchia E, et al. (2018). "The Role of Neurohypophyseal Hormones Vasopressin and Oxytocin in Neuropsychiatric Disorders".
3318:
Decreased AVP release (neurogenic — i.e. due to alcohol intoxication or tumour) or decreased renal sensitivity to AVP (nephrogenic, i.e. by mutation of V2 receptor or AQP) leads to
5917:
3458:
3352:
3347:
2144:
sites on the cytoplasmic N-terminal of the NKCC2 located in the membrane, increasing its activity. Increased NKCC2 activity aids in water reabsorption in the collecting duct through
8433:
2345:, predominantly during abdominal surgery, especially at gut manipulation, traction of viscera, as well as abdominal insufflation with carbon dioxide during laparoscopic surgery.
128:
3515:: When the stretch receptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinus increase, the blood pressure is considered to be elevated and the heart rate decreases to lower blood pressure.
5462:
Joo KW, Jeon US, Kim GH, Park J, Oh YK, Kim YS, et al. (October 2004). "Antidiuretic action of oxytocin is associated with increased urinary excretion of aquaporin-2".
4488:
Wang XM, Dayanithi G, Lemos JR, Nordmann JJ, Treistman SN (November 1991). "Calcium currents and peptide release from neurohypophysial terminals are inhibited by ethanol".
944:
843:
3969:
2074:. Vasopressin also increases the concentration of calcium in the collecting duct cells, by episodic release from intracellular stores. Vasopressin, acting through
7674:
6273:
6245:
6142:
2174:
Recent evidence suggests that vasopressin may have analgesic effects. The analgesia effects of vasopressin were found to be dependent on both stress and sex.
2021:
ventral forebrain regions have been shown to facilitate and coordinate reward circuits during partner preference formation, critical for pair bond formation.
7594:
660:
7721:
5799:
4518:
Matsukawa T, Miyamoto T (March 2011). "Angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of arginine vasopressin is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide in humans".
6776:
1595:
5611:
Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Schrier RW, Sterns RH (November 2007). "Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: expert panel recommendations".
1576:
766:
2266:
The physiological stimulus for secretion of vasopressin is increased osmolality of the plasma, monitored by the hypothalamus. A decreased arterial
7220:
6101:
4747:"Stress hormone responses to major intra-abdominal surgery during and immediately after sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia in elderly patients"
2298:
2202:
171:
4864:
Melville RJ, Forsling ML, Frizis HI, LeQuesne LP (December 1985). "Stimulus for vasopressin release during elective intra-abdominal operations".
2499:(AQP2) channels (water channels). This allows water to be reabsorbed down an osmotic gradient, and so the urine is more concentrated. Release of
2239:(alcohol) reduces the calcium-dependent secretion of AVP by blocking voltage-gated calcium channels in neurohypophyseal nerve terminals in rats.
9213:
6823:
5872:
5342:
9198:
9188:
6343:
5852:
5809:
5397:
5356:
5049:
4578:
Garrahy A, Thompston CJ (2019). "General
Principles, Diabetes, Metabolism, Obesity, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Aging, Endocrine Toxicology".
4562:
3996:
3736:
3704:
3622:
3593:
6025:
7839:
3575:
2078:, also increases transcription of the aquaporin-2 gene, thus increasing the total number of aquaporin-2 molecules in collecting duct cells.
4907:
Moran WH, Miltenberger FW, Shuayb WA, Zimmermann B (July 1964). "The
Relationship of Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion to Surgical Stress".
2294:
5986:
5573:
Baum S, Nusbaum M (March 1971). "The control of gastrointestinal hemorrhage by selective mesenteric arterial infusion of vasopressin".
930:
5958:
5497:
Acher R, Chauvet J (July 1995). "The neurohypophysial endocrine regulatory cascade: precursors, mediators, receptors, and effectors".
1802:
5902:
2646:
2314:
1795:
680:
907:
5206:"Social motivation is reduced in vasopressin 1b receptor null mice despite normal performance in an olfactory discrimination task"
8858:
8714:
6446:
2439:
2381:
3925:
Lim MM, Young LJ (2004). "Vasopressin-dependent neural circuits underlying pair bond formation in the monogamous prairie vole".
8962:
8667:
7714:
7584:
6869:
6020:
5887:
3562:
3541:
3474:
3397:
2474:
2210:
2102:
668:
c1ccc(cc1)C2C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C(=O)N(CSSC(C(=O)N(C(=O)N2)Cc3ccc(cc3)O)N)C(=O)N4CCC4C(=O)N(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N)CC(=O)N)CCC(=O)N
330:
3251:, sensitivity to the drug, asthma, seizures, heart failure, a comatose state, migraine headaches, and cardiovascular disease.
8138:
7167:
6769:
6552:
6175:
6111:
6005:
2483:
2133:
2075:
1957:
829:
804:
5067:"Profound impairment in social recognition and reduction in anxiety-like behavior in vasopressin V1a receptor knockout mice"
3558:
2221:
in order to reduce Per2 protein levels in the cell. At the same time, Per2 also inhibits the transcription factors for the
7808:
7086:
6567:
6035:
6010:
2117:
3537:
3497:: When the atrium stretches, blood pressure is considered to be increased and sodium is excreted to lower blood pressure.
3239:
The use of lysine vasopressin is contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity to beef or pork proteins, increased
8158:
8133:
7773:
7599:
6624:
6619:
6361:
6076:
3365:
746:
452:
2313:
There are other sources of AVP, beyond the hypothalamic magnocellular neurons. For example, AVP is also synthesized by
9203:
7213:
7145:
6854:
6106:
6086:
3396:). Finally, it can occur without a clear explanation. Hyponatremia can be treated pharmaceutically through the use of
2462:
532:
4646:
Day TA, Sibbald JR (June 1990). "Noxious somatic stimuli excite neurosecretory vasopressin cells via A1 cell group".
7707:
7094:
6949:
6874:
6864:
6732:
6614:
3494:
2248:
943:
842:
7021:
6789:
3802:"The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior"
3721:
9208:
8226:
7913:
7844:
7619:
7177:
7104:
7061:
6849:
6762:
6737:
6295:
5845:
5157:"The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in mice lacking functional vasopressin V1b receptors"
3438:
3360:
3278:
2322:
2290:
2006:
and reduced urine volume. AVP released in high concentrations may also raise blood pressure by inducing moderate
4153:"Adenylyl cyclase 6 enhances NKCC2 expression and mediates vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of NKCC2 and NCC"
3100:
is used in conditions featuring low vasopressin secretion, as well as for control of bleeding (in some forms of
936:
835:
9233:
8163:
7066:
6902:
6813:
6366:
5815:
5348:
3500:
3369:
3077:
2098:
1921:). AVP has two primary functions. First, it increases the amount of solute-free water reabsorbed back into the
1640:
754:
22:
3089:
Vasopressin has off-label uses and is used in the treatment of vasodilatory shock, gastrointestinal bleeding,
401:
8276:
8168:
7834:
7172:
6907:
6595:
3968:
Chapman IM, Professor of
Medicine, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital.
3152:
3096:
Vasopressin agonists are used therapeutically in various conditions, and its long-acting synthetic analogue
3090:
2362:
2165:
1621:
198:
191:
186:
8535:
5294:"Vasopressin-induced von Willebrand factor secretion from endothelial cells involves V2 receptors and cAMP"
4821:
Nussey SS, Page SR, Ang VT, Jenkins JS (March 1988). "The response of plasma oxytocin to surgical stress".
3509:: In response to stretching of the right atrium wall, heart rate increases, lowering venous blood pressure.
9223:
9193:
8281:
8148:
8128:
8093:
7993:
7669:
7206:
6441:
6418:
6170:
5951:
5620:
3156:
3101:
2090:
272:
205:
521:
9228:
8271:
8188:
7803:
7109:
7028:
5381:
4973:
3224:
2500:
2424:
818:
392:
29:
5253:"Desmopressin induces endothelial P-selectin expression and leukocyte rolling in postcapillary venules"
3021:
2990:
8705:
8460:
8198:
8173:
7793:
7788:
7644:
7639:
7629:
7614:
7134:
7114:
7099:
6754:
5838:
3469:
2508:
2444:
2386:
2245:
II stimulates AVP secretion, in keeping with its general pressor and pro-volumic effects on the body.
2040:
and its synthetic version was used in human AVP deficiency, although it has been largely replaced by
299:
5625:
2201:
expression which is managed by major clock controlled genes. In this circadian circuit known as the
8585:
7471:
7053:
7010:
6994:
6912:
6859:
6727:
6333:
6328:
6300:
6263:
6096:
6081:
6045:
3612:
3409:
3168:
3148:
2013:
AVP also may have a variety of neurological effects on the brain. It may influence pair-bonding in
1938:
1906:
733:
548:
347:
235:
9031:
8942:
8937:
8793:
8788:
7278:
5926:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEXED WITH THE VASOPRESSIN ANALOGUE PHE-TYR AMIDE
5252:
3037:
2251:
inhibits AVP secretion, in part by inhibiting
Angiotensin II-induced stimulation of AVP secretion.
8530:
8525:
8463:
8178:
8019:
7998:
7947:
7303:
7071:
7000:
6068:
5775:
5681:
5522:
5233:
5137:
4965:
4889:
4846:
4470:
4421:
4372:
4280:
3950:
3782:
3677:
3484:
3319:
3307:
3212:
3160:
3117:
3083:
3055:
2826:
2326:
2302:
1922:
778:
167:
9095:
9090:
9046:
8647:
8642:
8597:
8547:
8515:
8495:
8485:
5549:
4786:
Haas M, Glick SM (May 1978). "Radioimmunoassayable plasma vasopressin associated with surgery".
2910:
1778:
1757:
1731:
1710:
9115:
8932:
8803:
8783:
8632:
8627:
8607:
8425:
5251:
Kanwar S, Woodman RC, Poon MC, Murohara T, Lefer AM, Davenpeck KL, et al. (October 1995).
2972:
2874:
2839:
9134:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9066:
8952:
8848:
8471:
8456:
7988:
7962:
7308:
7247:
7129:
7124:
7038:
6897:
6255:
5944:
5805:
5767:
5732:
5673:
5638:
5590:
5514:
5479:
5444:
5393:
5352:
5323:
5274:
5225:
5186:
5129:
5088:
5045:
5022:
4957:
4916:
4881:
4838:
4803:
4768:
4727:
4699:
4663:
4628:
4558:
4535:
4497:
4462:
4413:
4364:
4329:
4272:
4231:
4182:
4133:
4092:
4051:
4002:
3992:
3942:
3907:
3880:
3831:
3774:
3732:
3700:
3669:
3618:
3506:
2954:
2892:
2512:
2479:
2094:
726:
212:
8917:
5373:
5108:"Vasopressin 1a receptor knockout mice have a subtle olfactory deficit but normal aggression"
3082:
Vasopressin is used to manage anti-diuretic hormone deficiency. Vasopressin is used to treat
501:
9061:
8843:
8838:
8823:
8685:
8567:
8392:
8349:
8143:
7730:
7150:
6892:
6818:
6785:
6222:
6217:
5759:
5722:
5712:
5665:
5630:
5582:
5506:
5471:
5434:
5426:
5385:
5313:
5305:
5264:
5217:
5176:
5168:
5119:
5078:
5012:
5004:
4947:
4873:
4830:
4795:
4758:
4691:
4655:
4618:
4610:
4527:
4452:
4403:
4356:
4319:
4311:
4262:
4221:
4213:
4172:
4164:
4123:
4082:
4041:
4033:
3934:
3870:
3862:
3821:
3813:
3766:
3659:
3651:
3442:
3228:
3163:
depends on the mode of administration and ranges from thirty minutes to two hours. It has a
2822:
2408:
2161:
2086:
2007:
1983:
1918:
1910:
1023:
954:
898:
853:
569:
441:
264:
162:
71:
8612:
4441:"A molecular mechanism regulating rhythmic output from the suprachiasmatic circadian clock"
3065:†Vasotocin is the evolutionary progenitor of all the vertebrate neurohypophysial hormones.
2289:
The AVP that is measured in peripheral blood is almost all derived from secretion from the
461:
356:
9218:
8505:
8344:
7634:
7359:
7349:
6828:
6547:
6180:
5975:
3282:
3270:
3167:
of ten to twenty minutes. It is widely distributed throughout the body and remains in the
3113:
2489:
2453:
2342:
2338:
2318:
2306:
2125:
2066:
1953:
998:
552:
282:
247:
4799:
1316:
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
774:
5204:
Wersinger SR, Kelliher KR, Zufall F, Lolait SJ, O'Carroll AM, Young WS (December 2004).
4347:
Wiltshire T, Maixner W, Diatchenko L (December 2011). "Relax, you won't feel the pain".
3851:"Neurohypophyseal Hormones: Novel Actors of Striated Muscle Development and Homeostasis"
3729:
Handbook of
Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Neuroactive Proteins and Peptides
1181:
9166:
9125:
8690:
8406:
8024:
7967:
7932:
7798:
7654:
7649:
7382:
7377:
7354:
7256:
6959:
6699:
6668:
6640:
6585:
6480:
6197:
6128:
5727:
5700:
5439:
5414:
5389:
5181:
5156:
5017:
5008:
4992:
4834:
4324:
4299:
4226:
4201:
4177:
4152:
4087:
4070:
4046:
4021:
3938:
3875:
3850:
3826:
3801:
3664:
3639:
3300:
3292:
3260:
3244:
3136:
2618:
2341:
for evaluation of surgical techniques. Plasma vasopressin concentration is elevated by
1968:
1942:
712:
53:
5763:
5413:
Li C, Wang W, Summer SN, Westfall TD, Brooks DP, Falk S, et al. (February 2008).
5318:
5293:
4623:
4598:
4457:
4440:
4408:
4391:
3179:. Arginin vasopressins for use in septic shock are intended for intravenous use only.
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
9182:
9162:
8397:
8324:
8039:
7768:
7331:
7326:
7293:
7141:
6979:
6969:
6709:
6485:
6187:
6150:
5124:
5107:
4695:
4659:
4376:
4267:
4250:
3446:
3389:
3373:
3323:
3266:
3128:
3105:
2626:
2586:
2283:
2279:
2121:
2113:
1998:
1210:
153:
5685:
5526:
5292:
Kaufmann JE, Oksche A, Wollheim CB, Günther G, Rosenthal W, Vischer UM (July 2000).
5237:
5141:
4893:
4850:
4425:
3954:
3786:
3681:
3433:
effects on pain perception and cognitive function. Vasopressin also plays a role in
2557:
9006:
8976:
8892:
8872:
8748:
8378:
8358:
8213:
8080:
8003:
7905:
7659:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7487:
7482:
7233:
7005:
6844:
6492:
6428:
6413:
6376:
6323:
6290:
6030:
5997:
5779:
5701:"A review of the nonpressor and nonantidiuretic actions of the hormone vasopressin"
4969:
4474:
4284:
3489:
3393:
3124:
3109:
3097:
2939:
2915:
2736:
2715:
2537:
2518:
2267:
2225:
gene in order to regulate its expression, the expression of vasopressin, and other
2058:
2041:
2018:
1898:
1016:
795:
381:
228:
141:
136:
44:
7865:
5269:
4520:
American
Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
758:
5634:
4439:
Jin X, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Zylka MJ, de Vries GJ, Reppert SM (January 1999).
4315:
4168:
3849:
Costa A, Rossi E, Scicchitano BM, Coletti D, Moresi V, Adamo S (September 2014).
3817:
2577:(nonapeptides). The amino acid sequence of arginine vasopressin (argipressin) is
2093:
as it travels down the concentration gradient created by removing water from the
2081:
Increasing permeability of the inner medullary portion of the collecting duct to
782:
9158:
8996:
8981:
8922:
8887:
8877:
8813:
8743:
8738:
8728:
8500:
8203:
7875:
7778:
7664:
7574:
7502:
7477:
7413:
7398:
7318:
7288:
7273:
7182:
7047:
7033:
6944:
6676:
6653:
6155:
5669:
5221:
4977:
4251:"Daily patterns of secretion of neurohypophysial hormones in man: effect of age"
4217:
3899:
3598:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
3580:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
3381:
2685:
2496:
2430:
2420:
2329:
synergistically with CRH to produce ACTH (by itself it is a weak secretagogue).
2242:
2145:
2071:
224:
4934:
Gutt CN, Oniu T, Mehrabi A, Schemmer P, Kashfi A, Kraus T, et al. (2004).
4531:
2061:. This occurs through increased transcription and insertion of water channels (
1099:
9085:
9051:
9041:
9036:
9026:
8927:
8833:
8778:
8773:
8672:
8562:
8490:
8245:
8193:
8153:
8034:
8029:
8011:
7957:
7738:
7679:
7466:
7430:
7420:
7403:
7369:
7341:
7298:
6985:
6964:
6884:
6704:
6590:
6240:
6192:
6121:
6116:
5106:
Wersinger SR, Caldwell HK, Martinez L, Gold P, Hu SB, Young WS (August 2007).
4037:
3512:
3385:
3335:
3274:
3220:
3000:
2996:
2861:
2662:
2594:
2574:
2546:
2504:
1890:
915:
812:
762:
608:
432:
4006:
3770:
3247:. It is recommended that it be cautiously used in instances of perioperative
2492:
of the kidneys (especially the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts)
21:
This article is about the natural peptide in humans. For the medication, see
9056:
9016:
8991:
8902:
8882:
8808:
8758:
8733:
8695:
8680:
8657:
8637:
8622:
8617:
8602:
8592:
8540:
8510:
8262:
8066:
7972:
7885:
7604:
7589:
7435:
7425:
7408:
7265:
7043:
6507:
6436:
6318:
6230:
6165:
6091:
5717:
3430:
3216:
3196:
3188:
3164:
2977:
2897:
2853:
2763:
2742:
2723:
2705:
2590:
2524:
2275:
2271:
2141:
2062:
1961:
1934:
1540:
1234:
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
1159:
1037:
982:
969:
881:
868:
770:
312:
36:
5771:
5736:
5677:
5642:
5510:
5483:
5448:
5430:
5327:
5229:
5190:
5133:
5092:
5083:
5066:
5026:
4961:
4920:
4877:
4731:
4703:
4553:
Collège des enseignants d'endocrinologie, diabète et maladie (2012-01-30).
4539:
4368:
4333:
4235:
4186:
4137:
4096:
4055:
3946:
3911:
3884:
3866:
3835:
3778:
3086:
related to low levels of antidiuretic hormone. It is available as Pressyn.
2637:
and some related animals, whereas arginine vasopressin is found in humans.
1997:
of body fluids. It is released from the posterior pituitary in response to
7198:
5594:
5518:
5278:
5155:
Lolait SJ, Stewart LQ, Jessop DS, Young WS, O'Carroll AM (February 2007).
4936:"Circulatory and respiratory complications of carbon dioxide insufflation"
4885:
4842:
4772:
4667:
4632:
4501:
4466:
4417:
4276:
4151:
Rieg T, Tang T, Uchida S, Hammond HK, Fenton RA, Vallon V (January 2013).
3673:
3655:
1842:
1837:
9001:
8828:
8768:
8662:
8580:
8557:
8520:
8183:
8047:
7952:
7763:
7579:
7558:
7553:
7497:
6658:
6557:
6539:
6497:
6475:
6398:
6390:
6371:
6353:
6282:
6160:
6053:
6015:
5475:
5172:
4807:
3479:
3464:
3377:
3331:
3248:
3204:
3132:
3004:
2857:
2816:
2795:
2641:
2606:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2542:
2465:
secretion in response to stress; social interpretation of olfactory cues
2416:
2412:
2254:
2195:
2189:
1994:
1948:
A third function is possible. Some AVP may be released directly into the
1914:
1883:
1826:
1685:
1666:
412:
240:
4249:
Forsling ML, Montgomery H, Halpin D, Windle RJ, Treacher DF (May 1998).
4128:
4111:
2171:
Vasopressin released from posterior pituitary is associated with nausea.
421:
9130:
8986:
8912:
8798:
8552:
8383:
8299:
7895:
7880:
7870:
7860:
7813:
7783:
7624:
7609:
7229:
6989:
6562:
6529:
6524:
6516:
6403:
6338:
6209:
5967:
5656:
Young LJ (October 2009). "The neuroendocrinology of the social brain".
4763:
4746:
3296:
3288:
3042:
2849:
2802:
2719:
2610:
2602:
2570:
2448:
2390:
2293:(except in cases of AVP-secreting tumours). Vasopressin is produced by
2236:
1930:
1926:
1887:
1879:
1652:
1607:
647:
367:
219:
4952:
4935:
4614:
8818:
7890:
7818:
7545:
6686:
6648:
6467:
6408:
5586:
3434:
3356:
3327:
3200:
3192:
3176:
2959:
2692:
2630:
2550:
2541:
Chemical structure of the arginine vasopressin (argipressin) with an
2399:
2137:
2109:
1894:
1810:
1562:
512:
292:
257:
7699:
5309:
5205:
5040:
Alberts B, Bray D, Hopkin K, Johnson AD, Lewis J, Roberts K (2014).
4360:
4075:
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
3640:"Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus"
4993:"The physiologic effects of pneumoperitoneum in the morbidly obese"
4110:
Knepper MA, Kim GH, Fernández-Llama P, Ecelbarger CA (March 1999).
3187:
The most common side effects during treatment with vasopressin are
2633:
in place of the arginine as the eighth amino acid, and is found in
2017:. The high-density distributions of vasopressin receptor AVPr1a in
481:
123:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH); arginine vasopressin (AVP); argipressin
8112:
7918:
7458:
7187:
6954:
6798:
6719:
6694:
6605:
6577:
6310:
4745:
Furuya K, Shimizu R, Hirabayashi Y, Ishii R, Fukuda H (May 1993).
3208:
3172:
3008:
2931:
2556:
2536:
2457:
2403:
2395:
2218:
2214:
2014:
2003:
1949:
635:
626:
492:
288:
253:
5065:
Bielsky IF, Hu SB, Szegda KL, Westphal H, Young LJ (March 2004).
3408:
Vasopressin was elucidated and synthesized for the first time by
1525:
1521:
7119:
3757:
Babar SM (October 2013). "SIADH associated with ciprofloxacin".
3722:"Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Genetics and Behavioral Implications"
3380:(used to induce and stimulate labor), and the chemotherapy drug
3353:
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone secretion (SIADH)
2879:
2845:
2206:
2156:
Vasopressin released within the brain may have several actions:
2082:
1902:
1326:
negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
750:
472:
8429:
7703:
7202:
6758:
5940:
5834:
3638:
Sukhov RR, Walker LC, Rance NE, Price DL, Young WS 3rd (1993).
3127:
patients not responding to fluid resuscitation or infusions of
3123:
Vasopressin infusions are also used as second line therapy for
7684:
5830:
5344:
Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics
4597:
Salata RA, Jarrett DB, Verbalis JG, Robinson AG (March 1988).
3240:
2711:
2634:
2037:
1190:
4112:"Regulation of thick ascending limb transport by vasopressin"
3355:
in turn can be caused by a number of problems. Some forms of
2654:
Comparison of vasopressin and oxytocin neuropeptide families:
3306:
vasopressor effect may be higher with the concurrent use of
537:
5936:
5378:
Scientific Foundations of Biochemistry in Clinical Practice
4202:"Molecular regulation of NKCC2 in the thick ascending limb"
98:
86:
80:
1974:
It has a very short half-life, between 16 and 24 minutes.
1411:
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
5415:"Molecular mechanisms of antidiuretic effect of oxytocin"
4490:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
4300:"What Is Nausea? A Historical Analysis of Changing Views"
1952:
from the hypothalamus, and may play an important role in
1451:
positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process
104:
5881:: DES 1-6 BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEX WITH VASOPRESSIN
5752:
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets
3459:
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
3348:
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
3116:
in certain conditions. Use of vasopressin analogues for
2132:
The hormone vasopressin also stimulates the activity of
1913:
into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid
1006:
2549:
position. Lysine vasopressin differs only in having a
2213:. Per2 subsequently inhibits the transcription factors
1967:
Vasopressin induces differentiation of stem cells into
1406:
positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
1361:
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
4555:
Endocrinologie, diabétologie et maladies métaboliques
2232:
Many factors influence the secretion of vasopressin:
2120:
which aids in proper water reabsorption later in the
1171:
107:
101:
83:
74:
3731:(3rd ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 573–607.
2657:
2565:. Differs from AVP at only the 3rd and 8th position.
1901:, and is converted to AVP. It then travels down the
1511:
negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
1431:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
95:
92:
77:
9148:
9075:
8961:
8857:
8713:
8704:
8470:
8371:
8337:
8317:
8310:
8298:
8261:
8254:
8244:
8212:
8121:
8111:
8079:
8059:
7981:
7940:
7931:
7904:
7853:
7827:
7756:
7747:
7737:
7567:
7544:
7513:
7457:
7448:
7391:
7368:
7340:
7317:
7264:
7255:
7240:
7160:
7085:
7020:
6978:
6932:
6925:
6883:
6837:
6806:
6796:
6718:
6685:
6667:
6639:
6604:
6576:
6538:
6515:
6506:
6466:
6459:
6427:
6389:
6352:
6309:
6281:
6272:
6254:
6208:
6141:
6067:
6044:
5996:
5985:
5974:
4071:"Regulation of renal urea transport by vasopressin"
1771:
1750:
1724:
1703:
646:
624:
607:
568:
563:
531:
511:
491:
471:
451:
431:
411:
400:
391:
366:
346:
321:
311:
298:
281:
271:
263:
246:
234:
218:
185:
177:
160:
152:
127:
119:
89:
65:
60:
16:
Mammalian hormone released from the pituitary gland
3554:
3552:
3550:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3108:) and in extreme cases of bedwetting by children.
2305:(SON). It then travels down the axon through the
953:
852:
380:
5606:
5604:
4200:Ares GR, Caceres PS, Ortiz PA (December 2011).
4022:"Vasopressin and the Regulation of Aquaporin-2"
2325:to the anterior pituitary, where it stimulates
355:
7675:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide
3991:(Third ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
3559:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037727
2922:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Asn/Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu/Val-Gly-NH
2148:channels by creating a hypo-osmotic filtrate.
2089:, which facilitates its reabsorption into the
2052:Vasopressin has three main effects which are:
1356:generation of precursor metabolites and energy
8441:
7715:
7595:Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
7214:
6770:
5952:
5911:: BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEX WITH OXYTOCIN
5846:
5419:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
4116:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
2488:Basolateral membrane of the cells lining the
2337:Vasopressin concentration is used to measure
2209:protein accumulates and is phosphorylated by
2085:by regulating the cell surface expression of
8:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
4513:
4511:
2317:of the PVN, transported and released at the
2160:Vasopressin is released into the brain in a
1456:positive regulation of cellular pH reduction
1396:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
35:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3538:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101200
2257:inhibits secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
338:1-{carbonyl}-L-p rolyl-L-arginylglycinamide
8710:
8448:
8434:
8426:
8368:
8334:
8314:
8305:
8258:
8251:
8218:
8118:
8085:
7937:
7753:
7744:
7722:
7708:
7700:
7454:
7261:
7221:
7207:
7199:
6929:
6803:
6777:
6763:
6755:
6512:
6463:
6278:
5993:
5982:
5959:
5945:
5937:
5853:
5839:
5831:
5699:Mavani GP, DeVita MV, Michelis MF (2015).
4020:Wilson JL, Miranda CA, Knepper MA (2013).
2353:Types of AVP receptors and their actions:
2333:Vasopressin during surgery and anaesthesia
1536:
1506:multicellular organismal water homeostasis
1436:positive regulation of glutamate secretion
1206:
994:
893:
790:
551:
440:
32:generally, of which it is but one example.
5726:
5716:
5624:
5438:
5317:
5268:
5180:
5123:
5082:
5016:
4951:
4762:
4622:
4456:
4407:
4323:
4266:
4225:
4176:
4127:
4086:
4045:
3874:
3855:European Journal of Translational Myology
3825:
3663:
2625:-terminus of the sequence converted to a
1416:negative regulation of female receptivity
1391:regulation of signaling receptor activity
460:
5896:: UNCOMPLEXED DES 1-6 BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN
5804:(7th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders.
5341:Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (2012).
3699:. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, Inc.
3614:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary
3223:. The most severe adverse reactions are
2629:. Lysine vasopressin (lypressin) has a
2355:
1346:negative regulation of apoptotic process
5868:
3525:
3147:Vasopressin is administered through an
2617:, with the cysteine residues forming a
2299:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
2203:transcription-translation feedback loop
1971:and promotes heart muscle homeostasis.
1501:positive regulation of vasoconstriction
1110:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
685:
665:
547:
420:
335:
172:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
4392:"Molecular bases for circadian clocks"
4069:Sands JM, Blount MA, Klein JD (2011).
3898:Cuzzo B, Padala SA, Lappin SL (2024).
3049:Cys-Phe-Trp-Thr-Ser-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
3031:Cys-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
3015:Cys-Ile-Ile-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2984:Cys-Phe-Ile-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH
2966:Cys-Phe-Val-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Thr-Gly-NH
2948:Cys-Leu-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2904:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Asn-Cys-Pro-Gln-Gly-NH
2886:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2868:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Ser-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2833:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2809:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Pro-Gly-NH
2730:Cys-Phe-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2699:Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH
1366:positive regulation of gene expression
702:
34:
5464:Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
5298:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
4991:Nguyen NT, Wolfe BM (February 2005).
4603:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
958:
919:
914:
857:
816:
811:
520:
500:
7:
4800:10.1001/archsurg.1978.01370170059011
4026:Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
3987:Boron WR, Boulpaep EL (2016-05-05).
2427:; social recognition, circadian tau
2321:, from which it travels through the
2315:parvocellular neurosecretory neurons
2295:magnocellular neurosecretory neurons
1964:, and maternal responses to stress.
1476:regulation of renal sodium excretion
140:
3384:. It has also been associated with
3263:- may lower the antidiuretic effect
1441:response to organic cyclic compound
480:
371:
5390:10.1016/B978-0-7506-0167-2.50010-8
5376:. In Williams DL, Marks V (eds.).
5374:"Polyuria and Disorders of Thirst"
5009:10.1097/01.sla.0000151791.93571.70
4835:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb01213.x
4648:The American Journal of Physiology
4580:Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases
3939:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.12.008
3720:Caldwell HK, Young WS III (2006).
3215:, pounding sensation in the head,
3112:and related analogues are used as
2533:Structure and relation to oxytocin
1768:
1747:
1721:
1700:
1676:
1657:
1631:
1612:
1586:
1567:
1446:positive regulation of cell growth
1176:
1094:
1032:
1011:
14:
5801:Brenner & Rector's the kidney
5764:10.2174/1871530318666180220104900
3303:may lower the antidiuretic effect
1239:neurohypophyseal hormone activity
6447:5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
5916:
5901:
5886:
5871:
5613:The American Journal of Medicine
5125:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00281.x
4696:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12264.x
4660:10.1152/ajpregu.1990.258.6.R1516
4268:10.1113/expphysiol.1998.sp004124
4032:(6): 10.1007/s10157-013–0789-5.
3644:Journal of Comparative Neurology
3475:Vasopressin receptor antagonists
3398:vasopressin receptor antagonists
3195:, chest pain, abdominal cramps,
2112:absorption across the ascending
1285:clathrin-coated vesicle membrane
1254:V1B vasopressin receptor binding
1249:V1A vasopressin receptor binding
1180:
942:
935:
929:
906:
841:
834:
828:
803:
711:
586:
580:
70:
52:
43:
7585:Calcitonin gene-related peptide
5658:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
5499:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
4751:Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia
3334:(excess urine production), and
3308:ganglionic blocking medications
2103:outer medullary collecting duct
693:Key:KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N
7968:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
7168:Fractional excretion of sodium
5798:Rector FC, Brenner BM (2004).
4866:The British Journal of Surgery
3359:can cause SIADH, particularly
3093:and ventricular fibrillation.
1939:peripheral vascular resistance
1481:hyperosmotic salinity response
1191:More reference expression data
1160:More reference expression data
598:
592:
574:
1:
9214:Vasopressin receptor agonists
5270:10.1182/blood.V86.7.2760.2760
4458:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80959-9
4409:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80566-8
4206:Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol
3759:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
3727:. In Lajtha A, Lim R (eds.).
3366:serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3285:may raise the diuretic effect
2118:countercurrent multiplication
1259:neuropeptide hormone activity
927:
826:
9199:Posterior pituitary hormones
9189:Genes on human chromosome 20
7600:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
5635:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.09.001
4316:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.003
4169:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.09.014
3970:"Central Diabetes Insipidus"
3818:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.005
2419:aggregation, and release of
2194:Vasopressin is regulated by
1401:maternal aggressive behavior
7146:Effective renal plasma flow
6990:Intracellular fluid/Cytosol
5670:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.06.002
5222:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.07.004
4218:10.1152/ajprenal.00396.2011
3617:(32nd ed.). Elsevier.
2463:Adrenocorticotropic hormone
2036:, has the same function in
1993:Vasopressin regulates the
1134:nucleus of stria terminalis
9250:
7095:Glomerular filtration rate
7087:Assessment and measurement
6950:Atrial natriuretic peptide
6615:Insulin-like growth factor
5555:. F.A. Davis Company. 2017
4532:10.1152/ajpregu.00324.2010
4390:Dunlap JC (January 1999).
3495:Atrial natriuretic peptide
3345:
3219:, sweating, paleness, and
3075:
2775:Vertebrate Oxytocin Family
2523:"-vaptan" diuretics, i.e.
2503:and surface expression of
2402:, peripheral vasculature,
2249:Atrial natriuretic peptide
2187:
2024:A very similar substance,
1981:
1351:protein kinase C signaling
1244:signaling receptor binding
564:Chemical and physical data
27:
20:
9017:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
9012:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8903:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8898:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8759:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8754:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8541:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8221:
8088:
7774:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
7769:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
7620:Gastrin-releasing peptide
7178:Tubuloglomerular feedback
7105:Augmented renal clearance
7062:Bicarbonate buffer system
6786:Physiology of the kidneys
5866:
5112:Genes, Brain and Behavior
4038:10.1007/s10157-013-0789-5
3906:. StatPearls Publishing.
3900:"Physiology, Vasopressin"
3594:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
3576:"Human PubMed Reference:"
3439:major depressive disorder
3370:tricyclic antidepressants
3361:small cell lung carcinoma
3279:tricyclic antidepressants
3175:and excreted through the
3064:
2995:Geography & imperial
2937:
2773:
2660:
2323:hypophyseal portal system
2291:posterior pituitary gland
1933:. Second, AVP constricts
1925:from the filtrate in the
1841:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1803:Chr 2: 130.42 – 130.42 Mb
1790:
1775:
1754:
1743:
1728:
1707:
1696:
1683:
1679:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1519:
1209:
1205:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1106:
1097:
1044:
1035:
1005:
997:
993:
976:
963:
926:
905:
896:
892:
875:
862:
825:
802:
793:
789:
744:
741:
731:
724:
719:
710:
705:
676:
656:
326:
51:
42:
7958:Epinephrine (adrenaline)
7067:Respiratory compensation
6824:Clearance of medications
5349:Elsevier Health Sciences
3771:10.1177/1060028013502457
3697:Anatomy & physiology
3501:Renin-angiotensin system
3322:, a condition featuring
3171:. It is degraded by the
3078:Vasopressin (medication)
2270:, (such as can occur in
2262:Production and secretion
2099:cortical collecting duct
1461:response to testosterone
1052:internal globus pallidus
28:Not to be confused with
23:Vasopressin (medication)
7173:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
6908:Countercurrent exchange
5718:10.3389/fmed.2015.00019
5071:Neuropsychopharmacology
4720:Medical Science Monitor
4255:Experimental Physiology
3800:Insel TR (March 2010).
3153:intramuscular injection
3091:ventricular tachycardia
2363:Second messenger system
2166:suprachiasmatic nucleus
1909:, and is released from
1371:renal water homeostasis
1224:protein kinase activity
1130:suprachiasmatic nucleus
8933:ORG-52186 (SCH-740935)
8655:Catabolism inhibitors:
8393:Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
7994:N-Methylphenethylamine
7670:Pancreatic polypeptide
6442:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
6419:Pancreatic polypeptide
5511:10.1006/frne.1995.1009
5431:10.1681/ASN.2007010029
5084:10.1038/sj.npp.1300360
5042:Essential Cell Biology
4878:10.1002/bjs.1800721215
4823:Clinical Endocrinology
3976:. Merck & Co. Inc.
3867:10.4081/bam.2014.3.217
3429:Vasopressin has shown
3372:), the anticonvulsant
3157:subcutaneous injection
3102:von Willebrand disease
2566:
2561:Chemical structure of
2554:
2507:through exocytosis of
2152:Central nervous system
2091:medullary interstitium
1796:Chr 20: 3.08 – 3.08 Mb
8134:2-AGE (noladin ether)
7110:Renal clearance ratio
7029:Darrow Yannet diagram
5705:Frontiers in Medicine
5619:(11 Suppl 1): S1–21.
5382:Butterworth-Heinemann
5210:Hormones and Behavior
3656:10.1002/cne.903370210
3225:myocardial infarction
2844:Most marsupials, all
2647:magnocellular neurons
2569:The vasopressins are
2560:
2540:
2501:von Willebrand factor
2425:von Willebrand factor
2188:Further information:
1982:Further information:
1882:synthesized from the
1386:membrane organization
1331:ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
819:Chromosome 20 (human)
287:Predominantly in the
252:Predominantly in the
8461:vasopressin receptor
8345:Carbon monoxide (CO)
7615:Galanin-like peptide
7135:Hemodialysis product
7115:Urea reduction ratio
7100:Creatinine clearance
6940:Antidiuretic hormone
6790:acid–base physiology
5372:Donaldson D (1994).
5173:10.1210/en.2006-1309
4654:(6 Pt 2): R1516-20.
4298:Magtanong E (2017).
3611:Anderson DA (2012).
3470:Vasopressin receptor
2827:northern tree shrews
2509:Weibel-Palade bodies
2445:Phosphatidylinositol
2387:Phosphatidylinositol
1941:and raises arterial
1868:arginine vasopressin
1860:antidiuretic hormone
1466:response to nicotine
1275:extracellular region
1142:lateral hypothalamus
1138:ventromedial nucleus
1084:right adrenal cortex
960:2 F1|2 63.24 cM
921:Chromosome 2 (mouse)
8663:Bestatin (ubenimex)
8350:Hydrogen sulfide (H
8204:Virodhamine (O-AEA)
7011:Transcellular fluid
6995:Extracellular fluid
6913:Filtration fraction
6728:Natriuretic peptide
6046:Posterior pituitary
6031:Somatostatin (GHIH)
5384:. pp. 76–102.
5044:. Garland Science.
4788:Archives of Surgery
4557:. Elsevier Masson.
4349:Nature Neuroscience
4129:10.1681/ASN.V103628
3410:Vincent du Vigneaud
3169:extracellular fluid
3120:commenced in 1970.
3026:Striped cone snail
2573:consisting of nine
2327:corticotropic cells
2116:. This adds to the
1907:posterior pituitary
1905:terminating in the
1496:response to ethanol
1426:locomotory behavior
1376:signal transduction
1341:cell-cell signaling
1290:extracellular space
39:
9204:Neuroendocrinology
8407:Sulfur dioxide (SO
8318:Cholinergic system
8020:Phenylethanolamine
7999:N-Methyltryptamine
7963:NAS (normelatonin)
7750:inhibitory systems
7748:Major excitatory /
7072:Renal compensation
7001:Interstitial fluid
6069:Anterior pituitary
5476:10.1093/ndt/gfh413
4764:10.1007/BF03009513
4684:Veterinary Surgery
3989:Medical Physiology
3485:Anterior pituitary
3320:diabetes insipidus
3213:water intoxication
3161:duration of action
3149:intravenous device
3118:esophageal varices
3084:diabetes insipidus
2665:Vasopressin Family
2567:
2555:
2303:supraoptic nucleus
2164:by neurons of the
2108:Acute increase of
2026:lysine vasopressin
1937:, which increases
1641:ENSMUSG00000037727
1309:Biological process
1268:Cellular component
1217:Molecular function
1114:supraoptic nucleus
1080:anterior pituitary
168:Supraoptic nucleus
9176:
9175:
9156:Carrier proteins:
9144:
9143:
9135:lithium carbonate
9123:Other inhibitors:
8675:
8531:PF-06655075 (PF1)
8423:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8367:
8366:
8359:Nitric oxide (NO)
8333:
8332:
8306:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8075:
8074:
7989:3-Iodothyronamine
7927:
7926:
7731:Neurotransmitters
7697:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7444:
7443:
7196:
7195:
7130:Dialysis adequacy
7125:Standardized Kt/V
7081:
7080:
7039:Davenport diagram
7022:Acid–base balance
6921:
6920:
6898:Renal plasma flow
6752:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6635:
6634:
6455:
6454:
6385:
6384:
6137:
6136:
5934:
5933:
5811:978-0-7216-0164-9
5399:978-0-7506-0167-2
5358:978-1-4557-5942-2
5051:978-0-8153-4455-1
4997:Annals of Surgery
4953:10.1159/000077038
4940:Digestive Surgery
4757:(5 Pt 1): 435–9.
4615:10.1172/JCI113382
4564:978-2-294-72233-2
3998:978-1-4557-4377-3
3738:978-0-387-30348-2
3706:978-0-321-86158-0
3695:Marieb E (2014).
3624:978-1-4160-6257-8
3507:Bainbridge reflex
3326:(increased blood
3235:Contraindications
3069:
3068:
2942:VP/OT Superfamily
2823:New World monkeys
2785:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2753:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2675:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2640:The structure of
2553:in this position.
2530:
2529:
2513:endothelial cells
2480:Adenylate cyclase
2095:connecting tubule
2087:urea transporters
1958:sexual motivation
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1821:
1820:
1786:
1785:
1765:
1764:
1739:
1738:
1718:
1717:
1692:
1691:
1673:
1672:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1627:
1602:
1601:
1583:
1582:
1531:
1530:
1486:maternal behavior
1421:grooming behavior
1381:apoptotic process
1295:secretory granule
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1091:
1090:
989:
988:
888:
887:
701:
700:
652:1.6±0.1 g/cm
637:Interactive image
533:CompTox Dashboard
9241:
9209:Renal physiology
8711:
8686:o-Phenanthroline
8673:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8427:
8398:Nitrous oxide (N
8369:
8338:Gasotransmitters
8335:
8315:
8259:
8252:
8219:
8154:Anandamide (AEA)
8122:Endocannabinoids
8119:
8086:
7973:Serotonin (5-HT)
7938:
7757:Glutamate system
7754:
7745:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7701:
7455:
7262:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7200:
7151:Extraction ratio
7054:Winters' formula
6930:
6893:Renal blood flow
6819:Pharmacokinetics
6804:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6756:
6513:
6508:Digestive system
6464:
6279:
6218:Thyroid hormones
5994:
5983:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5938:
5920:
5905:
5890:
5875:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5814:. Archived from
5784:
5783:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5720:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5628:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5587:10.1148/98.3.497
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5546:
5531:
5530:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5380:(2nd ed.).
5369:
5363:
5362:
5351:. p. 1833.
5347:(5th ed.).
5338:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5127:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5020:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4955:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4460:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4411:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4327:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4270:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3726:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3667:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3566:
3556:
3545:
3535:
3443:bipolar disorder
3386:fluoroquinolones
3330:concentration),
3229:hypersensitivity
3143:Pharmacokinetics
3114:vasoconstrictors
3022:Arg-Connopressin
2991:Lys-Connopressin
2658:
2490:collecting ducts
2409:Vasoconstriction
2356:
2162:circadian rhythm
2008:vasoconstriction
1984:Renal physiology
1834:
1833:
1805:
1798:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1744:RefSeq (protein)
1734:
1722:
1713:
1701:
1677:
1658:
1632:
1613:
1587:
1568:
1537:
1321:vasoconstriction
1229:hormone activity
1207:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1102:
1100:Top expressed in
1095:
1040:
1038:Top expressed in
1033:
1012:
995:
985:
972:
961:
946:
939:
933:
922:
910:
894:
884:
871:
860:
845:
838:
832:
821:
807:
791:
785:
736:
729:
715:
703:
639:
619:
617:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
556:
555:
541:
539:
524:
504:
484:
464:
444:
424:
404:
384:
374:
373:
359:
303:
144:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
56:
47:
40:
38:
9249:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9234:Stress hormones
9179:
9178:
9177:
9172:
9140:
9071:
8966:
8957:
8862:
8853:
8718:
8700:
8506:Lipo-oxytocin-1
8466:
8454:
8424:
8415:
8410:
8401:
8387:
8363:
8353:
8329:
8286:
8232:
8208:
8099:
8071:
8055:
7977:
7933:Biogenic amines
7923:
7900:
7849:
7823:
7749:
7733:
7728:
7698:
7689:
7645:Neuropeptide VF
7640:Neuropeptide SF
7635:Neuropeptide FF
7630:Neuropeptide AF
7563:
7540:
7509:
7450:
7440:
7387:
7364:
7336:
7313:
7282:
7257:Opioid peptides
7251:
7236:
7227:
7197:
7192:
7156:
7077:
7016:
6974:
6926:Other functions
6917:
6903:Ultrafiltration
6879:
6833:
6829:Urine flow rate
6792:
6783:
6753:
6744:
6714:
6681:
6663:
6631:
6600:
6572:
6534:
6502:
6451:
6423:
6381:
6348:
6305:
6268:
6250:
6234:
6226:
6204:
6188:Adrenal medulla
6181:Androstenedione
6133:
6063:
6040:
5988:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5935:
5930:
5927:
5921:
5912:
5906:
5897:
5891:
5882:
5876:
5862:
5859:
5829:
5821:
5819:
5812:
5797:
5793:
5791:Further reading
5788:
5787:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5626:10.1.1.499.7585
5610:
5609:
5602:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5534:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5310:10.1172/JCI9516
5291:
5290:
5286:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5039:
5038:
5034:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4726:(9): CR445-52.
4716:
4715:
4711:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4361:10.1038/nn.2987
4346:
4345:
4341:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4212:(6): F1143–59.
4199:
4198:
4194:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4019:
4018:
4014:
3999:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3765:(10): 1359–63.
3756:
3755:
3746:
3739:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3557:
3548:
3536:
3527:
3522:
3455:
3427:
3418:
3406:
3350:
3344:
3316:
3283:fludrocortisone
3271:chloropropamide
3257:
3237:
3185:
3145:
3080:
3074:
3052:
3034:
3018:
2987:
2969:
2951:
2925:
2907:
2889:
2871:
2836:
2812:
2792:
2760:
2733:
2702:
2682:
2616:
2535:
2454:Pituitary gland
2440:AVPR1B or AVPR3
2351:
2343:noxious stimuli
2339:surgical stress
2335:
2319:median eminence
2264:
2229:gene products.
2192:
2186:
2184:Gene regulation
2181:
2154:
2126:collecting duct
2067:apical membrane
2050:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1954:social behavior
1919:hyperosmolality
1843:View/Edit Mouse
1838:View/Edit Human
1801:
1794:
1791:Location (UCSC)
1777:
1756:
1730:
1709:
1622:ENSG00000101200
1515:
1491:penile erection
1471:social behavior
1336:water transport
1304:
1263:
1189:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:median eminence
1124:
1120:
1118:arcuate nucleus
1116:
1112:
1098:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1036:
980:
967:
959:
949:
948:
947:
940:
920:
897:Gene location (
879:
866:
858:
848:
847:
846:
839:
817:
794:Gene location (
783:AVP - orthologs
745:
732:
725:
697:
694:
689:
684:
683:
672:
669:
664:
663:
642:
615:
613:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
559:
535:
527:
507:
487:
467:
447:
427:
407:
387:
370:
362:
342:
339:
334:
333:
301:
273:Protein binding
265:Pharmacokinetic
209:
202:
195:
148:
73:
69:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9247:
9245:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9181:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9152:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9128:
9126:Demeclocycline
9119:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9020:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8691:Phosphoramidon
8688:
8683:
8678:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8583:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8476:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8445:
8438:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8404:
8399:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8381:
8375:
8373:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8347:
8341:
8339:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8268:
8266:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8125:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8045:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8025:Phenethylamine
8022:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7944:
7942:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7916:
7910:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7857:
7855:
7854:Glycine system
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7799:Kynurenic acid
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7760:
7758:
7751:
7742:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7655:Neuropeptide Y
7652:
7650:Neuropeptide S
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7469:
7463:
7461:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7383:Leu-enkephalin
7380:
7378:Met-enkephalin
7374:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7309:β-Neoendorphin
7306:
7304:α-Neoendorphin
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7203:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7056:
7051:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6970:Prostaglandins
6967:
6962:
6960:Erythropoietin
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6793:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6724:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6641:Adipose tissue
6637:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6611:
6609:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6586:Enteroglucagon
6582:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6519:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6486:Beta thymosins
6483:
6472:
6470:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6198:Norepinephrine
6195:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6151:Adrenal cortex
6147:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5991:
5980:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5922:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5828:
5827:
5810:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5758:(4): 341–347.
5742:
5691:
5648:
5600:
5581:(3): 497–505.
5565:
5532:
5489:
5470:(10): 2480–6.
5454:
5405:
5398:
5364:
5357:
5333:
5284:
5243:
5196:
5147:
5098:
5057:
5050:
5032:
5003:(2): 219–226.
4983:
4926:
4899:
4872:(12): 979–82.
4856:
4813:
4794:(5): 597–600.
4778:
4737:
4709:
4673:
4638:
4589:
4570:
4563:
4545:
4507:
4480:
4431:
4382:
4355:(12): 1496–7.
4339:
4304:Auton Neurosci
4290:
4241:
4192:
4143:
4102:
4061:
4012:
3997:
3979:
3960:
3917:
3890:
3841:
3792:
3744:
3737:
3712:
3705:
3687:
3650:(2): 295–306.
3630:
3623:
3603:
3585:
3567:
3546:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3451:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3416:Animal studies
3414:
3405:
3402:
3346:Main article:
3343:
3340:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3301:norepinephrine
3293:demeclocycline
3286:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3245:kidney failure
3236:
3233:
3184:
3181:
3144:
3141:
3137:norepinephrine
3129:catecholamines
3076:Main article:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3011:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:Various tocins
2926:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:Most mammals,
2799:
2793:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2619:disulfide bond
2614:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2406:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2334:
2331:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2153:
2150:
2130:
2129:
2106:
2079:
2049:
2046:
1990:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1969:cardiomyocytes
1943:blood pressure
1927:kidney tubules
1858:, also called
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:gastric mucosa
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:RNA expression
991:
990:
987:
986:
978:
974:
973:
965:
962:
957:
951:
950:
941:
934:
928:
924:
923:
918:
912:
911:
903:
902:
890:
889:
886:
885:
877:
873:
872:
864:
861:
856:
850:
849:
840:
833:
827:
823:
822:
815:
809:
808:
800:
799:
787:
786:
743:
739:
738:
730:
722:
721:
717:
716:
708:
707:
699:
698:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
679:
678:
677:
674:
673:
671:
670:
667:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
632:
630:
622:
621:
611:
605:
604:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
572:
566:
565:
561:
560:
558:
557:
544:
542:
529:
528:
526:
525:
517:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
497:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
477:
475:
469:
468:
466:
465:
457:
455:
449:
448:
446:
445:
437:
435:
429:
428:
426:
425:
417:
415:
409:
408:
406:
405:
397:
395:
389:
388:
386:
385:
377:
375:
364:
363:
361:
360:
352:
350:
344:
343:
341:
340:
337:
329:
328:
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
305:
296:
295:
285:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
261:
260:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
222:
216:
215:
207:
200:
193:
189:
183:
182:
179:
178:Target tissues
175:
174:
165:
158:
157:
150:
149:
147:
146:
133:
131:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9246:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:Antidiuretics
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9194:Neuropeptides
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9147:
9136:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9074:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8960:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8856:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8586:Tocinoic acid
8584:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8439:
8437:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8412:
8405:
8403:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8326:
8325:Acetylcholine
8323:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8311:Miscellaneous
8309:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8260:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8243:
8228:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8214:Neurosteroids
8211:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8081:Neuropeptides
8078:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7725:
7720:
7718:
7713:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7451:neuropeptides
7447:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7333:
7332:Endomorphin-2
7330:
7328:
7327:Endomorphin-1
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7294:Big dynorphin
7292:
7290:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7234:neuropeptides
7231:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7142:PAH clearance
7140:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6981:
6980:Fluid balance
6977:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6870:Oligopeptides
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6780:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6710:Prostaglandin
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:Hypothalamic–
5984:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5925:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5818:on 2016-03-03
5817:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5652:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5566:
5551:
5550:"Vasopressin"
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5505:(3): 237–89.
5504:
5500:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5425:(2): 225–32.
5424:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:(1): 107–16.
5303:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5263:(7): 2760–6.
5262:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5216:(5): 638–45.
5215:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5167:(2): 849–56.
5166:
5162:
5161:Endocrinology
5158:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5118:(6): 540–51.
5117:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5077:(3): 483–93.
5076:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4946:(2): 95–105.
4945:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4829:(3): 277–82.
4828:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4609:(3): 766–74.
4608:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4590:
4586:(2): 969–974.
4585:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4526:(3): R624–9.
4525:
4521:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4496:(2): 705–11.
4495:
4491:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4402:(2): 271–90.
4401:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4261:(3): 409–18.
4260:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4163:(1): 96–106.
4162:
4158:
4157:Am. J. Pathol
4154:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4122:(3): 628–34.
4121:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3812:(6): 768–79.
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:schizophrenia
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:Human studies
3424:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3390:ciprofloxacin
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:carbamazepine
3371:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:hypernatremia
3321:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:carbamazepine
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:, trembling,
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:haemophilia A
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:primary amide
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:Insertion of
2494:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2284:baroreceptors
2281:
2280:heart failure
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2122:distal tubule
2119:
2115:
2114:loop of Henle
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:hypertonicity
1996:
1988:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:hypertonicity
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:RefSeq (mRNA)
1695:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:Gene ontology
1208:
1204:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:apex of heart
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
979:
975:
971:
966:
956:
952:
945:
938:
932:
925:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
895:
891:
883:
878:
874:
870:
865:
855:
851:
844:
837:
831:
824:
820:
814:
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
740:
735:
728:
723:
718:
714:
709:
704:
691:
686:
682:
675:
666:
662:
655:
651:
649:
645:
638:
634:
633:
631:
628:
623:
612:
610:
606:
573:
571:
567:
562:
554:
550:
549:DTXSID0048349
546:
545:
543:
534:
530:
523:
519:
518:
516:
514:
510:
503:
499:
498:
496:
494:
490:
483:
479:
478:
476:
474:
470:
463:
459:
458:
456:
454:
450:
443:
439:
438:
436:
434:
430:
423:
419:
418:
416:
414:
410:
403:
399:
398:
396:
394:
390:
383:
379:
378:
376:
369:
365:
358:
354:
353:
351:
349:
345:
336:
332:
325:
320:
316:
314:
310:
307:10–20 minutes
306:
304:
297:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
226:
223:
221:
217:
214:
210:
203:
196:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
164:
159:
155:
154:Physiological
151:
143:
138:
135:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
112:
68:
66:Pronunciation
64:
61:Clinical data
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
31:
24:
19:
9229:Nonapeptides
9155:
9122:
9083:Antagonists:
9082:
9032:JNJ-17079166
9024:Antagonists:
9023:
9011:
9007:Terlipressin
8977:Desmopressin
8973:
8949:
8943:TASP-0390325
8938:TASP-0233278
8910:Antagonists:
8909:
8897:
8893:Terlipressin
8873:Desmopressin
8869:
8794:JNJ-17308616
8789:JNJ-17079166
8766:Antagonists:
8765:
8753:
8749:Terlipressin
8725:
8654:
8590:Non-peptide:
8589:
8577:
8575:Antagonists:
8574:
8545:Non-peptide:
8544:
8482:
8479:
8379:Acetaldehyde
8048:
8040:
8012:
8004:
7982:Trace amines
7660:Neurophysins
7488:Neurokinin B
7483:Neurokinin A
7319:Endomorphins
7245:
6939:
6845:Solvent drag
6838:Reabsorption
6493:Thymopoietin
6429:Pineal gland
6414:Somatostatin
6377:Progesterone
6324:Progesterone
6291:Testosterone
6274:Gonadal axis
6246:Thyroid axis
6143:Adrenal axis
6058:
5998:Hypothalamus
5923:
5908:
5893:
5878:
5820:. Retrieved
5816:the original
5800:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5708:
5704:
5694:
5664:(4): 425–8.
5661:
5657:
5651:
5616:
5612:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5557:. Retrieved
5502:
5498:
5492:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5377:
5367:
5343:
5336:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5041:
5035:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4754:
4750:
4740:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4690:(7): 852–9.
4687:
4683:
4676:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4554:
4548:
4523:
4519:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4451:(1): 57–68.
4448:
4444:
4434:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4029:
4025:
4015:
3988:
3982:
3973:
3963:
3933:(1): 35–45.
3930:
3927:Neuroscience
3926:
3920:
3903:
3893:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3762:
3758:
3728:
3715:
3696:
3690:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3490:Hypothalamus
3428:
3419:
3407:
3394:moxifloxacin
3351:
3317:
3255:Interactions
3243:and chronic
3238:
3186:
3183:Side effects
3146:
3125:septic shock
3122:
3110:Terlipressin
3104:and in mild
3098:desmopressin
3095:
3088:
3081:
3038:Cephalotocin
2940:Invertebrate
2938:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2769:Non-mammals
2754:
2750:
2737:Phenypressin
2676:
2672:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2639:
2622:
2568:
2519:desmopressin
2376:Antagonists
2352:
2336:
2312:
2307:infundibulum
2288:
2268:blood volume
2265:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2196:
2193:
2155:
2131:
2072:V2 receptors
2059:antidiuresis
2051:
2042:desmopressin
2033:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2019:prairie vole
2012:
1992:
1973:
1966:
1962:pair bonding
1947:
1899:hypothalamus
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1776:
1755:
1729:
1708:
1684:
1665:
1639:
1620:
1594:
1575:
1555:
1550:
1064:human kidney
1048:hypothalamus
1022:
1015:
981:130,424,474
968:130,422,540
742:External IDs
522:ChEMBL373742
300:Elimination
229:desmopressin
30:vasopressors
18:
9159:Neurophysin
8997:Ornipressin
8982:Felypressin
8923:Brezivaptan
8888:Ornipressin
8878:Felypressin
8814:Relcovaptan
8744:Selepressin
8739:Ornipressin
8729:Felypressin
8706:Vasopressin
8676:-Methionine
8526:PF-06478939
8501:Demoxytocin
8384:Ammonia (NH
8255:Nucleosides
8015:-Octopamine
8007:-Octopamine
7919:T-HCA (GHC)
7876:Hypotaurine
7828:GABA system
7779:Glutathione
7665:Neurotensin
7575:Angiotensin
7514:Neuromedins
7503:Physalaemin
7478:Substance P
7472:Tachykinins
7467:Bradykinins
7414:Hemorphin-4
7399:Adrenorphin
7370:Enkephalins
7360:γ-Endorphin
7355:β-Endorphin
7350:α-Endorphin
7289:Dynorphin B
7279:Dynorphin A
7274:Dynorphin A
7183:Natriuresis
7048:Delta ratio
7034:Base excess
6945:Aldosterone
6677:Osteocalcin
6654:Adiponectin
6481:Thymosin α1
6256:Parathyroid
6156:Aldosterone
6059:Vasopressin
5861:PDB gallery
3861:(3): 3790.
3388:(including
3382:vincristine
3072:Medical use
3056:Octopressin
2898:Bony fishes
2862:coelacanths
2686:Argipressin
2575:amino acids
2545:at the 8th
2497:aquaporin-2
2431:Felypressin
2421:factor VIII
2415:breakdown,
2243:Angiotensin
2146:aquaporin 2
2065:) into the
2063:Aquaporin-2
1923:circulation
1876:argipressin
1856:vasopressin
1122:optic nerve
1072:left testis
720:Identifiers
620: g·mol
322:Identifiers
236:Antagonists
225:Felypressin
181:System-wide
120:Other names
37:Vasopressin
9183:Categories
9096:RWJ-339489
9091:Ribuvaptan
9086:Balovaptan
9052:Satavaptan
9047:RWJ-351647
9042:Mozavaptan
9037:Lixivaptan
9027:Conivaptan
8928:Nelivaptan
8834:WAY-267464
8779:Conivaptan
8774:Balovaptan
8648:WAY-162720
8643:SSR-126768
8598:Cligosiban
8563:WAY-267464
8516:Nacartocin
8496:Cargutocin
8491:Carbetocin
8486:Aspartocin
8464:modulators
8372:Candidates
8246:Nucleobase
8035:Tryptamine
8030:Synephrine
7941:Monoamines
7906:GHB system
7739:Amino acid
7494:amphibian
7431:Spinorphin
7421:Nociceptin
7404:Amidorphin
7342:Endorphins
7299:Leumorphin
7266:Dynorphins
7058:Buffering
6986:Body water
6965:Calcitriol
6885:Filtration
6705:Calcitriol
6591:Peptide YY
6241:Calcitonin
6193:Adrenaline
6122:Lipotropin
6117:Endorphins
5822:2008-12-08
5559:2017-03-13
4915:: 99–108.
3904:StatPearls
3853:. review.
3565:, May 2017
3544:, May 2017
3520:References
3513:Baroreflex
3338:(thirst).
3336:polydipsia
3314:Deficiency
3275:clofibrate
3221:flatulence
3001:pond snail
2997:cone snail
2911:Glumitocin
2858:lungfishes
2854:amphibians
2743:marsupials
2724:marsupials
2688:(AVP, ADH)
2663:Vertebrate
2547:amino acid
2505:P-selectin
2301:(PVN) and
2179:Regulation
1978:Physiology
1935:arterioles
1891:prohormone
1026:(ortholog)
880:3,084,724
867:3,082,556
763:HomoloGene
625:3D model (
609:Molar mass
502:CHEBI:9937
462:Y87Y826H08
433:ChemSpider
393:IUPHAR/BPS
357:11000-17-2
348:CAS Number
331:IUPAC name
283:Metabolism
248:Metabolism
9116:YM-222546
9057:Tolvaptan
8992:Lypressin
8974:Agonists:
8883:Lypressin
8870:Agonists:
8809:PF-184563
8804:LY-307174
8784:FR-218944
8734:Lypressin
8726:Agonists:
8696:Puromycin
8681:Leupeptin
8658:Amastatin
8638:Retosiban
8633:Nolasiban
8628:L-372,662
8623:L-371,257
8618:L-368,899
8608:Erlosiban
8603:Epelsiban
8593:Barusiban
8511:Merotocin
8480:Agonists:
8263:Adenosine
8067:Histamine
8051:-Tyramine
8043:-Tyramine
7886:Sarcosine
7866:β-Alanine
7861:α-Alanine
7605:FMRFamide
7590:Carnosine
7474:: mammal
7436:Valorphin
7426:Opiorphin
7409:Hemorphin
7044:Anion gap
6814:Clearance
6807:Secretion
6797:Creating
6476:Thymosins
6437:Melatonin
6319:Estradiol
6166:Cortisone
6092:Prolactin
5989:pituitary
5976:Endocrine
5621:CiteSeerX
5575:Radiology
4978:223606053
4377:205434100
4081:: 82–92.
4007:951680737
3431:nootropic
3217:diarrhoea
3197:heartburn
3189:dizziness
3165:half life
2978:Earthworm
2973:Annetocin
2875:Seritocin
2840:Mesotocin
2764:Vasotocin
2706:Lypressin
2525:tolvaptan
2373:Agonists
2367:Locations
2349:Receptors
2276:nephrosis
2272:cirrhosis
2142:threonine
2034:lypressin
1779:NP_033862
1758:NP_000481
1732:NM_009732
1711:NM_000490
1541:Orthologs
771:GeneCards
313:Excretion
302:half-life
241:Diuretics
187:Receptors
9111:VMAX-382
9106:VMAX-372
9101:VMAX-367
9076:Unsorted
9067:YM-35471
9002:TC OT 39
8953:TASP-699
8950:Ligands:
8849:YM-35471
8829:TC OT 39
8769:Atosiban
8581:Atosiban
8578:Peptide:
8558:TC OT 39
8521:Oxytocin
8483:Peptide:
8472:Oxytocin
8457:Oxytocin
8302:-derived
8248:-derived
8229:instead.
8184:Oleamide
8115:-derived
8096:instead.
7953:Dopamine
7764:Agmatine
7741:-derived
7580:Bombesin
7498:Kassinin
7248:hormones
7241:Hormones
7230:Peptides
6933:Hormones
6855:Chloride
6669:Skeleton
6659:Resistin
6558:Secretin
6540:Duodenum
6498:Thymulin
6399:Glucagon
6391:Pancreas
6372:Estrogen
6354:Placenta
6161:Cortisol
6054:Oxytocin
6016:Dopamine
5968:Hormones
5772:29468985
5737:25853137
5686:31960688
5678:19596026
5643:17981159
5527:12739464
5484:15280526
5449:18057218
5328:10880054
5238:38444963
5230:15555506
5191:17122081
5142:29923520
5134:17083331
5093:14647484
5027:15650630
4974:ProQuest
4962:15010588
4921:14175989
4894:43764321
4851:37668345
4732:18758414
4704:25130060
4540:21123762
4426:14991100
4369:22119947
4334:27450627
4310:: 5–17.
4236:21900458
4187:23123217
4138:10073614
4097:21686211
4056:23584881
3955:16210017
3947:15051143
3912:30252325
3885:26913138
3836:20346754
3787:36759747
3779:24259701
3682:35174328
3561:–
3540:–
3480:Copeptin
3465:Oxytocin
3453:See also
3378:oxytocin
3332:polyuria
3249:polyuria
3205:vomiting
3133:dopamine
3060:Octopus
3005:sea hare
2955:Inotocin
2893:Isotocin
2850:reptiles
2817:Oxytocin
2796:Oxytocin
2781:Cys-Tyr-
2749:Cys-Tyr-
2720:warthogs
2671:Cys-Tyr-
2642:oxytocin
2621:and the
2571:peptides
2563:oxytocin
2543:arginine
2417:platelet
2413:glycogen
2370:Actions
2255:Cortisol
2205:(TTFL),
2190:AVP gene
1995:tonicity
1989:Function
1931:nephrons
1911:vesicles
1884:AVP gene
1827:Wikidata
1520:Sources:
1300:dendrite
1076:amygdala
1068:monocyte
413:DrugBank
220:Agonists
129:ATC code
9131:Lithium
8987:LIT-001
8918:ABT-558
8913:ABT-436
8799:LIT-001
8553:LIT-001
8300:Vitamin
8194:RVD-Hpα
8149:AA-5-HT
7896:Taurine
7881:Proline
7871:Glycine
7814:Proline
7784:Glycine
7680:RVD-Hpα
7625:Ghrelin
7610:Galanin
7546:Orexins
6875:Protein
6865:Glucose
6563:Motilin
6530:Ghrelin
6525:Gastrin
6517:Stomach
6404:Insulin
6339:Relaxin
6334:Inhibin
6329:Activin
6301:Inhibin
6210:Thyroid
5780:3465601
5728:4371647
5595:5101576
5519:7556852
5440:2396735
5279:7545469
5182:2040022
5018:1356906
4970:3369276
4909:Surgery
4886:4084755
4843:3168310
4773:8390330
4668:2360697
4633:2830315
4502:1941619
4475:6916996
4467:9989497
4418:9988221
4325:5203950
4285:2295415
4277:9639350
4227:3233874
4178:3532715
4088:3116377
4047:3775849
3876:4756744
3827:2847497
3674:8277003
3665:9883978
3563:Ensembl
3542:Ensembl
3461:(SIADH)
3404:History
3297:heparin
3289:lithium
3261:alcohol
3177:kidneys
3131:(e.g.,
3043:Octopus
2803:ratfish
2789:-Gly-NH
2757:-Gly-NH
2722:, some
2693:mammals
2679:-Gly-NH
2449:calcium
2391:calcium
2297:in the
2237:Ethanol
1929:of the
1897:in the
1895:neurons
1888:peptide
1880:hormone
1878:, is a
1653:UniProt
1608:Ensembl
1547:Species
1526:QuickGO
1280:cytosol
1001:pattern
727:Aliases
648:Density
570:Formula
422:DB00067
368:PubChem
293:kidneys
258:kidneys
163:tissues
161:Source
145:)
139: (
137:H01BA01
9219:Orgasm
9149:Others
9062:YM-471
8844:YM-471
8839:YM-218
8824:SRX251
8819:SRX246
8568:WJ0679
8265:system
8139:2-ALPI
8060:Others
7891:Serine
7819:Serine
7459:Kinins
7392:Others
7006:Plasma
6850:Sodium
6687:Kidney
6649:Leptin
6608:/other
6468:Thymus
6409:Amylin
6283:Testis
6176:DHEA-S
5978:glands
5808:
5778:
5770:
5735:
5725:
5711:: 19.
5684:
5676:
5641:
5623:
5593:
5525:
5517:
5482:
5447:
5437:
5396:
5355:
5326:
5319:314363
5316:
5277:
5236:
5228:
5189:
5179:
5140:
5132:
5091:
5048:
5025:
5015:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4919:
4892:
4884:
4849:
4841:
4808:646620
4806:
4771:
4730:
4702:
4666:
4631:
4624:442524
4621:
4561:
4538:
4500:
4473:
4465:
4424:
4416:
4375:
4367:
4332:
4322:
4283:
4275:
4234:
4224:
4185:
4175:
4136:
4095:
4085:
4054:
4044:
4005:
3995:
3953:
3945:
3910:
3883:
3873:
3834:
3824:
3806:Neuron
3785:
3777:
3735:
3703:
3680:
3672:
3662:
3621:
3445:, and
3435:autism
3357:cancer
3342:Excess
3328:sodium
3201:nausea
3193:angina
3159:. The
2960:Locust
2932:Sharks
2916:skates
2716:hippos
2631:lysine
2551:lysine
2400:kidney
2382:AVPR1A
2278:, and
2138:serine
2110:sodium
2101:, and
2048:Kidney
1854:Human
1813:search
1811:PubMed
1686:P35455
1667:P01185
1563:Entrez
1172:BioGPS
751:192340
661:SMILES
513:ChEMBL
482:D00101
442:559126
382:644077
115:
8613:IX-01
8174:NAGly
8113:Lipid
7948:6-OHM
7840:GABOB
7568:Other
7449:Other
7188:Urine
7161:Other
6955:Renin
6799:urine
6720:Heart
6695:Renin
6625:IGF-2
6620:IGF-1
6606:Liver
6596:GLP-1
6578:Ileum
6460:Other
6344:GnSAF
6311:Ovary
5776:S2CID
5682:S2CID
5553:(PDF)
5523:S2CID
5257:Blood
5234:S2CID
5138:S2CID
4966:S2CID
4890:S2CID
4847:S2CID
4471:S2CID
4422:S2CID
4373:S2CID
4281:S2CID
3951:S2CID
3783:S2CID
3725:(PDF)
3678:S2CID
3209:fever
3173:liver
3155:or a
3009:leech
2880:Frogs
2846:birds
2821:Some
2815:Prol-
2798:(OXT)
2741:Some
2708:(LVP)
2691:Most
2517:AVP,
2511:from
2475:AVPR2
2458:brain
2404:brain
2396:Liver
2219:BMAL1
2215:Clock
2134:NKCC2
2032:) or
2015:voles
2004:urine
1950:brain
1886:as a
1874:) or
1866:),
1596:11998
1556:Mouse
1551:Human
1522:Amigo
1024:Mouse
1017:Human
964:Start
899:Mouse
863:Start
859:20p13
796:Human
759:88121
681:InChI
627:JSmol
493:ChEBI
317:Urine
289:liver
254:liver
8668:EDTA
8536:TGOT
8459:and
8227:here
8225:See
8169:NADA
8144:2-OG
8129:2-AG
8094:here
8092:See
7835:GABA
7809:NAAG
7794:GSSG
7789:GSNO
7246:see
7120:Kt/V
6860:Urea
6788:and
6171:DHEA
6107:ACTH
6102:CLIP
6097:POMC
6026:GHRH
6006:GnRH
5924:2bn2
5909:1npo
5894:1jk6
5879:1jk4
5806:ISBN
5768:PMID
5733:PMID
5674:PMID
5639:PMID
5591:PMID
5515:PMID
5480:PMID
5445:PMID
5394:ISBN
5353:ISBN
5324:PMID
5275:PMID
5226:PMID
5187:PMID
5130:PMID
5089:PMID
5046:ISBN
5023:PMID
4958:PMID
4917:PMID
4882:PMID
4839:PMID
4804:PMID
4769:PMID
4728:PMID
4700:PMID
4664:PMID
4629:PMID
4559:ISBN
4536:PMID
4498:PMID
4463:PMID
4445:Cell
4414:PMID
4396:Cell
4365:PMID
4330:PMID
4273:PMID
4232:PMID
4183:PMID
4134:PMID
4093:PMID
4052:PMID
4003:OCLC
3993:ISBN
3943:PMID
3908:PMID
3881:PMID
3832:PMID
3775:PMID
3733:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3670:PMID
3619:ISBN
3392:and
3368:and
3281:and
3227:and
2712:Pigs
2635:pigs
2484:cAMP
2423:and
2359:Type
2217:and
2211:CK1E
2207:Per2
2199:gene
2140:and
2124:and
2083:urea
2076:cAMP
2038:pigs
1960:and
1903:axon
1146:hair
1007:Bgee
955:Band
916:Chr.
854:Band
813:Chr.
747:OMIM
473:KEGG
453:UNII
402:2168
291:and
267:data
256:and
213:OXTR
156:data
8548:CA7
8282:ATP
8277:AMP
8272:ADP
8199:SEA
8189:PEA
8179:OEA
8164:LPI
8159:DEA
7914:GHB
7845:GHB
7804:NAA
7685:VGF
7281:1–8
6738:BNP
6733:ANP
6700:EPO
6568:VIP
6553:GIP
6548:CCK
6367:HPL
6362:hCG
6296:AMH
6264:PTH
6112:MSH
6087:TSH
6077:FSH
6036:MCH
6021:CRH
6011:TRH
5760:doi
5723:PMC
5713:doi
5666:doi
5631:doi
5617:120
5583:doi
5507:doi
5472:doi
5435:PMC
5427:doi
5386:doi
5314:PMC
5306:doi
5302:106
5265:doi
5218:doi
5177:PMC
5169:doi
5165:148
5120:doi
5079:doi
5013:PMC
5005:doi
5001:241
4948:doi
4874:doi
4831:doi
4796:doi
4792:113
4759:doi
4692:doi
4656:doi
4652:258
4619:PMC
4611:doi
4528:doi
4524:300
4494:259
4453:doi
4404:doi
4357:doi
4320:PMC
4312:doi
4308:202
4263:doi
4222:PMC
4214:doi
4210:301
4173:PMC
4165:doi
4161:182
4124:doi
4083:PMC
4079:122
4042:PMC
4034:doi
3974:MSD
3935:doi
3931:125
3871:PMC
3863:doi
3822:PMC
3814:doi
3767:doi
3660:PMC
3652:doi
3648:337
3299:or
3241:BUN
3135:or
2787:Leu
2783:Ile
2755:Arg
2751:Ile
2677:Arg
2673:Phe
2613:-NH
2611:Gly
2607:Arg
2603:Pro
2599:Cys
2595:Asn
2591:Gln
2587:Phe
2583:Tyr
2579:Cys
2227:AVP
2223:AVP
2197:AVP
2030:LVP
1893:in
1872:AVP
1864:ADH
1577:551
977:End
876:End
779:OMA
775:AVP
767:417
755:MGI
734:AVP
706:AVP
618:.24
616:084
538:EPA
372:CID
142:WHO
9185::
9167:II
9165:,
8861:1B
8717:1A
8588:;
8543:;
8402:O)
8354:S)
7232::
6988::
6129:GH
6082:LH
5774:.
5766:.
5756:18
5754:.
5731:.
5721:.
5707:.
5703:.
5680:.
5672:.
5662:30
5660:.
5637:.
5629:.
5615:.
5603:^
5589:.
5579:98
5577:.
5535:^
5521:.
5513:.
5503:16
5501:.
5478:.
5468:19
5466:.
5443:.
5433:.
5423:19
5421:.
5417:.
5392:.
5322:.
5312:.
5300:.
5296:.
5273:.
5261:86
5259:.
5255:.
5232:.
5224:.
5214:46
5212:.
5208:.
5185:.
5175:.
5163:.
5159:.
5136:.
5128:.
5114:.
5110:.
5087:.
5075:29
5073:.
5069:.
5021:.
5011:.
4999:.
4995:.
4972:.
4964:.
4956:.
4944:21
4942:.
4938:.
4913:56
4911:.
4888:.
4880:.
4870:72
4868:.
4845:.
4837:.
4827:28
4825:.
4802:.
4790:.
4767:.
4755:40
4753:.
4749:.
4724:14
4722:.
4698:.
4688:43
4686:.
4662:.
4650:.
4627:.
4617:.
4607:81
4605:.
4601:.
4582:.
4534:.
4522:.
4510:^
4492:.
4469:.
4461:.
4449:96
4447:.
4443:.
4420:.
4412:.
4400:96
4398:.
4394:.
4371:.
4363:.
4353:14
4351:.
4328:.
4318:.
4306:.
4302:.
4279:.
4271:.
4259:83
4257:.
4253:.
4230:.
4220:.
4208:.
4204:.
4181:.
4171:.
4159:.
4155:.
4132:.
4120:10
4118:.
4114:.
4091:.
4077:.
4073:.
4050:.
4040:.
4030:17
4028:.
4024:.
4001:.
3972:.
3949:.
3941:.
3929:.
3902:.
3879:.
3869:.
3859:24
3857:.
3830:.
3820:.
3810:65
3808:.
3804:.
3781:.
3773:.
3763:47
3761:.
3747:^
3676:.
3668:.
3658:.
3646:.
3642:.
3596:.
3578:.
3549:^
3528:^
3449:.
3441:,
3437:,
3412:.
3400:.
3376:,
3295:,
3291:,
3277:,
3273:,
3269:,
3231:.
3211:,
3203:,
3199:,
3191:,
3151:,
3007:,
3003:,
2999:,
2860:,
2856:,
2852:,
2848:,
2825:,
2718:,
2714:,
2456:,
2411:,
2398:,
2286:.
2274:,
2097:,
2044:.
2010:.
1956:,
1945:.
1524:/
983:bp
970:bp
882:bp
869:bp
777:;
773::
769:;
765::
761:;
757::
753:;
749::
596:12
590:15
584:65
578:46
277:1%
227:,
211:,
204:,
201:1B
197:,
194:1A
170:;
87:oʊ
81:eɪ
9169:)
9163:I
9161:(
9137:)
9133:(
8965:2
8963:V
8859:V
8715:V
8674:L
8449:e
8442:t
8435:v
8411:)
8409:2
8400:2
8388:)
8386:3
8352:2
8049:p
8041:m
8013:p
8005:m
7723:e
7716:t
7709:v
7559:B
7554:A
7536:U
7531:S
7526:N
7521:B
7222:e
7215:t
7208:v
7153:)
7144:(
7050:)
7046:(
7013:)
6999:(
6778:e
6771:t
6764:v
6233:4
6231:T
6225:3
6223:T
5960:e
5953:t
5946:v
5854:e
5847:t
5840:v
5825:.
5782:.
5762::
5739:.
5715::
5709:2
5688:.
5668::
5645:.
5633::
5597:.
5585::
5562:.
5529:.
5509::
5486:.
5474::
5451:.
5429::
5402:.
5388::
5361:.
5330:.
5308::
5281:.
5267::
5240:.
5220::
5193:.
5171::
5144:.
5122::
5116:6
5095:.
5081::
5054:.
5029:.
5007::
4980:.
4950::
4923:.
4896:.
4876::
4853:.
4833::
4810:.
4798::
4775:.
4761::
4734:.
4706:.
4694::
4670:.
4658::
4635:.
4613::
4584:1
4567:.
4542:.
4530::
4504:.
4477:.
4455::
4428:.
4406::
4379:.
4359::
4336:.
4314::
4287:.
4265::
4238:.
4216::
4189:.
4167::
4140:.
4126::
4099:.
4058:.
4036::
4009:.
3957:.
3937::
3914:.
3887:.
3865::
3838:.
3816::
3789:.
3769::
3741:.
3709:.
3684:.
3654::
3627:.
3600:.
3582:.
3364:(
3051:2
3033:2
3017:2
2986:2
2968:2
2950:2
2924:2
2906:2
2888:2
2870:2
2835:2
2811:2
2791:2
2766:†
2759:2
2732:2
2701:2
2681:2
2623:C
2615:2
2609:-
2605:-
2601:-
2597:-
2593:-
2589:-
2585:-
2581:-
2482:/
2447:/
2389:/
2168:.
2128:.
2105:.
2028:(
1917:(
1870:(
1862:(
901:)
798:)
781::
629:)
614:1
602:2
599:S
593:O
587:N
581:H
575:C
540:)
536:(
208:2
206:V
199:V
192:V
111:/
108:n
105:ɪ
102:s
99:ɛ
96:r
93:p
90:ˈ
84:z
78:v
75:ˌ
72:/
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
