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87:-fishing area. It is unknown which tribes were overthrown by the Wanapum tribe when they claimed their ancestral land, or what happened to the original settlers that migrated from NE Asia centuries before the Wanapum and other tribes finally settled in the area. Because of the lost primitive and scarce archeology of the region, these secrets may never be known, and those people never acknowledged.
113:. Adherents to this religion believed that the white man would disappear, if rituals and traditional life was adhered to; instead of participating in armed conflicts, the people prayed. Whether due to this religion or for other reasons, the tribe never fought white settlers, did not sign a treaty with them, and as a result retained no federally recognized land rights.
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The
Wanapum Heritage Center Museum displays artifacts of the time before the dams, while the Wanapum River Patrol keeps watch over the ancestral lands, monitoring locations of special significance to the Wanapum to protect those places from depredation, and also providing information to visitors.
128:), and provided daily trucks to transport them from their winter camp on the Columbia River. He did not believe that their loyalty could be questioned. But after WWII they were sealed off from graves and cultural sites on the Hanford site.
102:, the Wanapum, led by their chief Cutssahnem, greeted the expedition and treated its members well, sharing food and entertainment. Captain Clark’s journals provide descriptions of their dwellings, clothing, and physical characteristics.
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allowed about 30 Wanapum to remain in their winter camp, with access to their customary fishing ground in the middle of the federal reservation for the
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About 60 Wanapum petroglyphs were blasted from the rock before being flooded; they may be viewed at
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353:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, Mi: Macmillan Reference USA – via
109:, Washani or "Dreamer Religion", was created by a spiritual leader of the Wanapum named
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flooded the riverbanks where the
Wanapum had lived in traditional tule houses.
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In prehistoric times, the tribe's territory was (and still is) an excellent
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Petroglyphs on display at Ginkgo
Petrified Forest State Park, Washington
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The
Apocalypse Factory: Plutonium and the making of the Atomic Age
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into the basalt cliffs. In 1805, according to the journals of the
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in 1850 is still practiced by some members of other tribes.
40:. About 60 Wanapum still live near the present day site of
347:"North American Indian Religions: New Religious Movements"
322:. Grant County Public Utility District. Archived from
215:Native American placenames of the United States
218:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 545.
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66:Wanapum Heritage Center on the Columbia River
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397:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
105:In the 1800s, a new Native religion, called
402:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
351:Encyclopedia of Religion: 15-volume Set
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249:. National Geographic. Archived from
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298:. New York: W W Norton. p. 70.
188:"Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park"
149:Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park
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44:. The name "Wanapum" is from the
320:"Wanapum Heritage Center Museum"
131:In 1953 the construction of the
369:"Global Security: Hanford Site"
51:, meaning "river people", from
36:in what is now the US state of
1:
90:The tribe made houses from
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349:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
100:Lewis and Clark Expedition
345:Champagne, Duane (2005).
32:down to the mouth of the
24:formerly lived along the
186:Tate, Cassandra (2005).
162:that founded by Wanapum
160:Washat Dreamers Religion
20:(also Wanapam) tribe of
122:Hanford Engineer Works
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294:Olson, Steve (2020).
273:"Columbia River Dams"
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371:. GlobalSecurity.org
253:on December 22, 2002
118:Franklin Matthias
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326:on August 9, 2006
247:"Wanapum Indians"
225:978-0-8061-3598-4
190:. historylink.org
133:Priest Rapids Dam
126:Manhattan Project
94:and cut over 300
42:Priest Rapids Dam
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373:. Retrieved
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324:the original
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59:, "people".
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375:December 2,
330:December 2,
279:December 2,
257:December 2,
194:December 2,
137:Wanapum Dam
96:petroglyphs
34:Snake River
28:from above
391:Categories
275:. cwnp.org
38:Washington
231:April 11,
212:(2004).
164:Smohalla
143:Heritage
135:and the
116:In 1942
111:Smohalla
46:Sahaptin
107:Washane
79:History
49:wánapam
18:Wanapum
302:
222:
85:salmon
170:Notes
377:2006
332:2006
300:ISBN
281:2006
259:2006
233:2011
220:ISBN
196:2006
92:tule
57:-pam
53:wána
16:The
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178:^
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