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354:. Soon after crossing the artillery-breached brick wall, the attackers were ambushed by the Polish defenders, with small arms, mortar and machine-gun fire from concealed and well-positioned firing points that caught them in a crossfire. Another two assaults that day were repelled as well, with the Germans suffering unexpectedly high losses.
281:
against
Germany; on a local level this was also done to put pressure on the Danzig government which was trying to renounce prior agreement on shared Danzig-Polish control over harbor police and take sole control of that unit. Polish troops were withdrawn by 16 March, after protests from the League,
272:
connecting them to the mainland; the Polish-held part of the
Westerplatte was separated from the territory of Danzig by a brick wall. The depot was completed in November 1925 and became operational in January 1926. The Polish garrison's size was set at 88 soldiers, and Poland was not allowed to
276:
On 6 March 1933, in what became known as the westernmost incident (or crisis), the Polish government landed a marine battalion, briefly strengthening the outpost to about 200 men. This was done to demonstrate the Polish resolve to defend the outpost in response to recent comments by German
373:
had been informed that no help from the Polish Army would come. Cut off, with no reinforcements or chance of resupply, he continued his defence, keeping the main German force stalled at
Westerplatte and so preventing further attacks along the Polish coast.
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near Gdańsk, and station a garrison there. Despite some objections from the Free City, this right was confirmed in 1925, where the location was agreed on with the choice of
Westerplatte. Westerplatte was primarily separated from the New Port of the
282:
Danzig and
Germany, in exchange for Danzig withdrawing its objections to the harbor police agreement. According to another source, on 14 March 1933 the League did authorize Poland to strengthen the garrison.
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On 7 September, the Major decided to surrender, due to lack of ammunition and supplies. As a sign of honour for the soldiers of
Westerplatte, the German commander, Gen.
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The ruins of the defenders' barracks and guardhouses are still there. After the war, one of the guardhouses (#1) was converted into a museum. Two 280mm shells from the
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The resort was established on the
Westerplatte peninsula around 1830 which had a beach, a forested park, a seaside bath complex and health spa facilities.
196:), in the Gdańsk harbour channel. From 1926 to 1939, it was the location of a Polish Military Transit Depot (WST), sanctioned within the territory of the
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341:, then on a courtesy visit to the Free City of Danzig, without warning opened fire on the Polish garrison. This was followed by an attack by
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Crockett, Jameson W. (2009). "The Polish Blitz, More than a Mere
Footnote to History: Poland and Preventive War with Germany, 1933".
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305:. Several of the buildings were reinforced with concrete. With tensions rising, in early 1939, the garrison was placed on alert.
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raids by Stukas. Repeated attacks by 570 German soldiers were repelled by the 180 Polish soldiers for seven days. Major
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politicians and media figures about the need of border adjustment and Poland and France were secretly discussing
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or tunnels, but only five small concrete outposts (guardhouses) hidden in the peninsula's forest and a large
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Dziennik działań bojowych pancernika "Schleswig-Holstein" 8.09.-2.10.1939 r
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Over the coming days, the
Germans repeatedly bombarded Westerplatte with
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207:, which was the first clash between Polish and German forces during the
977:
Encyclopedia of the United
Nations and International Agreements: T to Z
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177:
918:
Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia
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Westerplatczycy : losy obrońców Wojskowej Składnicy Tranzytowej
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730:. Gdańsk: Muzeum Historii Miasta Gdańska : Wydaw. Gdańskie.
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Edmund Jan·Osmańczyk; Edmund Jan Osmańczyk; Rupert Lee (2003).
25:
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and thus the beginning and the first battle of World War II.
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Following the reestablishment of Polish independence in the
1062:
Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II
644:
Mariusz Wójtowicz-Podhorski, Krzysztof Wyrzykowski (2004).
1165:
252:, but over time became increasingly allied with Germany.
536:
Znaki pamięci : listy westerplatczyków (1940-1993)
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Over the years, the Poles also constructed clandestine
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by dropping bombs in a series of raids on the city of
236:, much of the surrounding region became a part of the
289:. These were not very impressive: there were no real
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1012:Garba, Bartłomiej; Westphal, Marcin (2017-03-30).
406:dedicated to the 1939 battle was created in 2015.
348:’s storm unit from the Schleswig-Holstein and the
16:Peninsula in the harbour channel of Gdańsk, Poland
866:"Westerplatte. Jak poprawnie wymawiać tę nazwę?"
534:Stanisława Górnikiewicz-Kurowska (red.) (1994).
2026:Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970
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319:On 1 September 1939, only minutes after the
1377:Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig
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948:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
620:Westerplatte : informator historyczny
601:Westerplatte : przewodnik historyczny
268:by the harbour channel, with only a small
1176:Huge article about battle of Westerplatte
764:Stanisława Górnikiewicz-Kurowska (1999).
745:Stanisława Górnikiewicz-Kurowska (1988).
248:. The Free City was nominally run by the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
969:
967:
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721:. Warsaw: Akademia Teologii Katolickiej.
482:An honour guard at Westerplatte in 2018.
1171:Map of events occurring in Westerplatte
856:
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259:granted Poland the right to install an
1877:Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia
1161:A Song of the Soldiers of Westerplatte
1147:planned on 4:45, delayed by 3 minutes.
980:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2684.
787:. Gdańsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
622:. Gdańsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
561:
551:
335:, at 04:48 local time, the battleship
698:Maria and Zbigniew Flisowscy (1985).
577:. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
163:
154:
148:
7:
2087:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
1124:Poland 1939: The birth of Blitzkrieg
1059:Gerhard L. Weinberg (1 March 2010).
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
942:Gregory H . Fox (21 February 2008).
54:adding citations to reliable sources
1121:Steven J. Zaloga (19 August 2002).
603:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo PTTK "Kraj".
396:A Monument of the Coast Defenders (
2169:Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art
915:Matthew Parish (30 October 2009).
679:Zbigniew Flisowski (red.) (1989).
240:. The city of Danzig (present day
14:
785:Wojna zaczęła się na Westerplatte
719:Honor : mjr Henryk Sucharski
137:in memory of the Polish defenders
2316:
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1308:Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)
1020:. Museum of the Second World War
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447:
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30:
2293:Gdańsk University of Technology
749:. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie.
573:Jacek Żebrowski (red.) (2001).
454:Monument seen from the mainland
41:needs additional citations for
2288:Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk
2174:Museum of the Second World War
430:Barrack ruins at Westerplatte.
19:For the 1967 Polish film, see
1:
2389:Tourist attractions in Gdańsk
2124:Baltic Days of Jewish Culture
1318:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1303:History of the Jews in Gdańsk
418:Memorials to fallen soldiers.
2298:Medical University of Gdańsk
2159:Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium
1744:Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe
1065:. Enigma Books. p. 50.
1041:(English) Janusz Marszalec,
1014:"Exhibition on Westerplatte"
702:. Warsaw: Nasza Księgarnia.
646:Westerplatte: Załoga śmierci
599:Franciszek Mamuszka (1988).
921:. I.B.Tauris. p. 210.
783:Andrzej Drzycimski (1989).
683:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa MON.
674:. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza.
670:Zbigniew Flisowski (1982).
2410:
2281:Universities and academies
2189:Polish Baltic Philharmonic
2154:Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre
2144:European Solidarity Centre
2021:John III Sobieski Monument
1577:Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski
1088:Diplomacy & Statecraft
864:Pan Literka (2014-12-29).
442:Basement of ruined barrack
323:(air force) had begun the
312:
273:construct fortifications.
18:
2311:
1749:Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce
1709:Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie
1438:Academic Gymnasium Danzig
1382:East Pomeranian offensive
1181:Location in OpenStreetMap
1100:10.1080/09592290903455667
726:Mirosław Gliński (1998).
505:German invasion of Poland
2179:National Maritime Museum
618:Rafał Witkowski (1989).
400:) was unveiled in 1966.
398:Pomnik Obrońców Wybrzeża
351:Marinestosstruppkompanie
234:aftermath of World War I
1443:Danzig Research Society
1387:Polish protests of 1970
945:Humanitarian Occupation
717:Władysław Kluz (1989).
2232:Tajemnica Westerplatte
2036:St. Catherine's Church
1367:Battle of Westerplatte
807:Major Henryk Sucharski
768:. Gdańsk: "Marpress".
700:Bastion u wrót Gdańska
393:prop up its entrance.
315:Battle of Westerplatte
309:Battle of Westerplatte
238:Second Polish Republic
205:Battle of Westerplatte
156:[ˈvɛstɛrplatɛ]
150:[vɛstɛrˈplatɛ]
138:
2350:54.40750°N 18.67139°E
1657:Aleksandra Dulkiewicz
1298:Sevenfold Sun miracle
528:Sources and documents
313:Further information:
203:It is famous for the
165:[ˈvɛstɐplatə]
161:German pronunciation:
146:Polish pronunciation:
135:Westerplatte Monument
133:
2384:Peninsulas of Poland
2303:University of Gdańsk
2104:Wisłoujście Fortress
1534:Clemens von Delbrück
1519:Adrian von der Linde
1372:Battle of Danzig Bay
494:Franciszek Dąbrowski
333:Junkers Ju 87 Stukas
50:improve this article
2379:Landmarks in Poland
2346: /
2267:Walesa: Man of Hope
2149:Gdańsk City Stadium
1872:Wzgórze Mickiewicza
1833:Ujeścisko-Łostowice
1627:Kazimierz Rynkowski
1343:government in exile
1323:Free City of Danzig
672:Tu, na Westerplatte
404:Westerplatte Museum
266:Free City of Danzig
246:Free City of Danzig
198:Free City of Danzig
184:coast mouth of the
21:Westerplatte (film)
2355:54.40750; 18.67139
2203:In popular culture
2194:St. Dominic's Fair
2129:Baltic State Opera
2117:Culture and events
2082:Ronald Reagan Park
1966:Neptune's Fountain
1867:Wyspa Sobieszewska
1549:Hermann Rauschning
1453:SS Heimwehr Danzig
1355:Polish Post Office
1127:. Bloomsbury USA.
829:Melchior Wańkowicz
803:Andrzej Drzycimski
747:Lwy z Westerplatte
468:Nigdy więcej wojny
466:War: Never Again (
391:Schleswig-Holstein
346:Wilhelm Henningsen
338:Schleswig-Holstein
325:invasion of Poland
209:invasion of Poland
139:
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2112:
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1981:St. Mary's Church
1774:Przymorze Wielkie
1665:
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1642:Franciszek Jamroż
1617:Andrzej Kaznowski
1602:Stanisław Schmidt
1592:Stanisław Schmidt
1529:Gottlieb Hufeland
1491:
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1433:Marienbrunn Abbey
1392:21 demands of MKS
1226:History of Gdańsk
1134:978-1-84176-408-5
1072:978-1-929631-91-9
987:978-0-415-93924-9
955:978-1-139-46973-9
928:978-0-85771-273-8
870:Obcy język polski
842:978-83-211-1113-1
820:978-83-04-03374-0
794:978-83-03-02403-9
775:978-83-87291-53-2
756:978-83-215-7237-6
737:978-83-85843-76-4
709:978-83-10-08779-9
690:978-83-11-07694-5
655:978-83-920878-0-9
629:978-83-03-01772-7
610:978-83-7005-192-1
584:978-83-7322-123-9
545:978-83-85349-21-1
257:League of Nations
250:League of Nations
228:The transit depot
180:, located on the
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2239:Live from Gdańsk
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2031:Preachers' House
1914:
1637:Jacek Starościak
1622:Jerzy Młynarczyk
1582:Bolesław Nowicki
1569:Mayors of Gdańsk
1506:Mayors of Danzig
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1397:Gdańsk Agreement
1313:Region of Danzig
1288:Danzig rebellion
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2003:Uphagen's House
1951:Great Synagogue
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1652:Paweł Adamowicz
1647:Tomasz Posadzki
1597:Julian Cybulski
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1448:Polish Corridor
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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2218:The Tin Drum
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2139:Forum Gdańsk
2092:Westerplatte
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1971:Nowa Motława
1811:Stare Miasto
1607:Tadeusz Bejm
1458:Danzig Cross
1413:Coat of arms
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1022:. Retrieved
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188:(one of the
186:Dead Vistula
142:Westerplatte
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2353: /
2164:Hala Olivia
2067:Port Island
1998:Ulica Długa
1986:Archdiocese
1941:Golden Gate
1926:Artus Court
1848:Nowe Szkoty
1796:Śródmieście
1544:Ernst Ziehm
1473:Lech Wałęsa
900:14 November
872:(in Polish)
809:. Wrocław:
562:|work=
515:The German
511:Polish Army
365:along with
2368:Categories
2341:18°40′17″E
2338:54°24′27″N
2134:Ergo Arena
2045:Metro area
1956:Green Gate
1936:Długi Targ
1931:City walls
1478:Solidarity
1428:Goldwasser
1418:Kashubians
1350:Danzig law
1328:Parliament
1024:2018-06-04
895:ITS Poland
876:2024-04-21
851:References
811:Ossolineum
593:Guidebooks
361:and heavy
303:barricades
182:Baltic Sea
76:newspapers
1993:Town Hall
1976:Ołowianka
1918:Main City
1910:Landmarks
1882:Jelitkowo
1828:Suchanino
1779:Przymorze
1764:Przeróbka
1729:Nowy Port
1671:Districts
1468:SS Sołdek
1261:1655–1660
1108:153437646
564:ignored (
554:cite book
517:Wehrmacht
379:Eberhardt
194:estuaries
170:peninsula
2321:Category
2097:Monument
2013:Old Town
1860:Wrzeszcz
1838:VII Dwór
1739:Olszynka
1724:Młyniska
1719:Matarnia
1704:Kokoszki
1497:Politics
1235:Timeline
1219:articles
831:(1990).
805:(1990).
488:See also
385:Post-war
299:trenches
295:barracks
106:May 2012
2211:The Jew
1961:Motława
1823:Strzyża
1791:Siedlce
1786:Rudniki
1714:Letnica
1689:Brzeźno
1684:Brętowo
1679:Aniołki
1483:Tricity
1406:Related
1247:Sieges
638:Fiction
291:bunkers
215:History
190:Vistula
168:) is a
90:scholar
2374:Gdańsk
2253:Strike
1699:Jasień
1338:anthem
1333:Senate
1217:Gdańsk
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329:Wieluń
242:Gdańsk
220:Resort
192:delta
178:Poland
174:Gdańsk
92:
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71:
63:
1899:Zaspa
1818:Stogi
1754:Osowa
1734:Oliwa
1694:Chełm
1104:S2CID
664:Other
343:Oblt.
97:JSTOR
83:books
2224:film
1281:1945
1276:1813
1271:1807
1266:1734
1256:1577
1251:1308
1129:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1045:p. 4
982:ISBN
950:ISBN
923:ISBN
902:2023
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770:ISBN
751:ISBN
732:ISBN
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685:ISBN
650:ISBN
624:ISBN
605:ISBN
579:ISBN
566:help
540:ISBN
509:The
503:The
301:and
270:pier
69:news
1096:doi
331:by
172:in
52:by
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23:.
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