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Christmas wafer to symbolize the gift of daily bread, and wishing each other blessings for the coming year. In the country, it was customary to share a special (pink) wafer with livestock and dogs and cats as the animals of the household were to be treated with special reverence on that day, in
330:
A major part of the
Wigilia festivities is the opening of gifts. After everyone has finished supper the children often open their gifts and hand out the gifts for the adults from under the tree. The gift-givers in Polish tradition are "Święty Mikołaj" (Saint Nicolas),
247:, doubtless borrowed from Poland's centuries-long Jewish fellow countrymen. Polish kutia wigilijna, consisting of barley, poppy seeds, honey, and sweetmeats (łakocie) like figs, raisins, and nuts. Then there is an array of desserts, including dried fruit
169:. One old tradition states that when children playfully remove a piece of straw from under the tablecloth, its colour has meaning: Green indicates wealth or possibly a marriage, while black foretells bad luck for the year.
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Christmas Day is a national holiday in Poland and most Poles spend the day with their family. After
Wigilia there are two more days of celebrations. Christmas breakfast often consists of
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303:(in Silesia). There is in places a belief that whatever happens on Wigilia affects the incoming year; if a quarrel should arise, it foretells a quarrelsome and troublesome year.
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traditionally used to bring gifts on
December 6. This varies and in some families Saint Nicholas brings presents both on the 6th and at Christmas.
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239:(Jewish-style carp), sweet with onions, carrots, almonds and raisins or fish in the Greek Style. Accompaniments consist of cabbage, cooked red or
227:(grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms. Fish provides the main dish of the Christmas Eve feast across Poland. There are variations of
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and in Polish communities worldwide at or before midnight. The custom is sometimes referred to as "wieczerza" or "wieczerza wigilijna", in
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honour of the animals in the
Bethlehem stable. There was a belief that at midnight they were granted the power of human speech.
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Another tradition is to make an extra place-setting for the "unexpected guest", to celebrate hospitality. The feast begins with
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is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve
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filled with cheese and potatoes as well mushrooms and cabbage, stuffed cabbage with mushrooms and rice,
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Some families as well as individual worshippers attend the traditional midnight mass/Shepherd's Mass (
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122:. The associated feasting follows a day of abstinence and traditionally begins once
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is placed under the tablecloth of the dining table to symbolise
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meaning evening repast, linked to the late church service,
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The bread used throughout
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with apple salad. The bread served at the meal is often
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Wigilia article from Pope John Paul II Polish Center
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130:is also sometimes called "
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19:For the 2004 film, see
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75:) is the traditional
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1816:Santa's Candy Castle
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64:[vʲiˈɡʲilja]
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1821:Santa Claus Village
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1642:Journey of the Magi
648:Baptism of the Lord
307:The Shepherd's mass
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1997:Melomakarono
1940:
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1256:Secret Santa
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1130:Flying Santa
837:Tió de Nadal
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638:Annunciation
604:Christianity
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2150:Mulled wine
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2052:Szaloncukor
2032:Pumpkin pie
1982:Gingerbread
1936:Smörgåsbord
1577:Other media
1415:Philippines
1405:New Zealand
1288:Twelve Days
1245:Räuchermann
1200:Nutcrackers
1150:Las Posadas
1110:Decorations
1090:Christingle
1030:Zwarte Piet
1025:Snegurochka
946:Sinterklaas
896:Santa Claus
460:wigilja.com
361:gingerbread
2293:Categories
1957:Candy cane
1906:Joulupöytä
1806:Pikkujoulu
1470:New Mexico
1319:By country
1293:Wassailing
1234:Poinsettia
1041:Traditions
993:Mrs. Claus
973:Belsnickel
926:Julemanden
921:Joulupukki
852:Wenceslaus
817:North Pole
782:Jack Frost
772:Christkind
727:Neapolitan
550:Boxing Day
442:References
337:Christkind
253:poppy seed
241:sauerkraut
213:abstinence
97:Old Polish
2244:Tourtière
2234:Romeritos
2171:Dumplings
2118:Beverages
2022:Pecan pie
2012:Panettone
2007:Pampushka
2002:Mince pie
1977:Fruitcake
1921:Réveillon
1801:NFL games
1796:NBA games
1791:In August
1761:Economics
1531:Billboard
1385:Indonesia
1328:Australia
1303:Yule goat
1278:Stockings
1212:Ornaments
941:Père Noël
936:Olentzero
931:Noel Baba
906:Ded Moroz
862:Yule Lads
802:Mari Lwyd
653:Bethlehem
530:Christmas
456:"Wigilja"
323:), where
297:poppyseed
203:(Polish:
128:Christmas
112:The word
105:from the
2277:Category
2248:meat pie
2239:Stuffing
2193:Varenyky
2062:Yule log
2037:Qurabiya
1911:Julebord
1884:Food and
1811:SantaCon
1776:El Gordo
1663:Yule Log
1435:Scotland
1348:Ethiopia
1333:Colombia
1308:Yule log
1262:Spanbaum
1239:Pyramids
1105:Crackers
1003:Sack Man
889:folklore
857:Yule cat
762:Badalisc
752:folklore
663:Epiphany
430:See also
422:Rollmops
320:pasterka
264:makowiec
225:consommé
132:Gwiazdka
85:Pasterka
2183:Pierogi
2178:Hallaca
2083:Borscht
2047:Stollen
2017:Pavlova
1992:Makówki
1972:Cozonac
1941:Wigilia
1826:Scrooge
1786:In July
1684:society
1616:Poetry
1450:Ukraine
1425:Romania
1390:Ireland
1380:Iceland
1375:Hungary
1363:Germany
1353:Finland
1343:England
1338:Denmark
1298:Windows
1229:Piñatas
1217:Parades
1170:Markets
1155:Letters
1145:Hampers
988:Krampus
827:Perchta
767:Caganer
399:Barszcz
383:opłatek
367:Gallery
333:Aniołek
301:makówki
286:gołąbki
281:pierogi
255:cakes,
249:compote
245:challah
217:borscht
201:challah
197:Shabbat
179:opłatek
114:Wigilia
102:Vespers
56:Wigilia
2254:Turkey
2188:Tamale
2145:Kissel
2135:Eggnog
2092:Sauces
2078:Menudo
2057:Turrón
1967:Cookie
1950:Sweets
1916:Kūčios
1897:Dinner
1771:Grinch
1682:modern
1649:Tomten
1608:Santa,
1591:novels
1509:Operas
1497:Carols
1465:Hawaii
1445:Sweden
1440:Serbia
1430:Russia
1420:Poland
1410:Norway
1400:Mexico
1358:France
1273:Stamps
1268:Szopka
1160:Lights
1115:Didukh
951:Others
901:Befana
847:Vertep
710:in art
678:Joseph
628:Advent
299:, and
292:kluski
205:chałka
167:manger
93:Poland
81:Poland
35:supper
1987:Kutia
1886:drink
1514:Songs
1488:Music
1395:Italy
1251:Seals
1205:dolls
1135:Gifts
1075:Cards
978:Elves
842:Turoń
812:Nisse
777:Grýla
673:Jesus
405:uszka
402:with
295:with
270:żurek
258:babka
233:aspic
221:uszka
219:with
163:Jesus
119:vigil
107:Latin
2209:Carp
2071:Soup
1962:Cake
1873:Xmas
1502:list
1283:Tree
1222:list
683:Mary
592:Yule
229:carp
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