Knowledge (XXG)

Zaydism

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1487: 5129: 111: 1026:, their followers brought together during the original Zayd's rebellion. These names, also designated as Batri and Jarudi, do not necessarily represent cohesive groups of people, for example, Batrism ideas (proto-Sunni) were dominant among Zaydi in the 8th century, and Jarudism (Shia) took over in the 9th century. The following table summarizes the differences between Batri and Jarudi beliefs per Haider: 1655: 47: 5118: 642: 1431: 1398:(Persian: جستانیان‎) were the rulers of a part of Daylam (the mountainous district of Gilan) from 791 to the late 11th century. After Marzuban ibn Justan converted to Islam in 805, the ancient family of Justan's became connected to the Zaydi Alids of the Daylam region. The Justanids adopted the Zaydi form of Shi'ism. 1275:
A group of their leaders assembled in his (Zayd's presence) and said: "May God have mercy on you! What do you have to say on the matter of Abu Bakr and Umar?" Zayd said, "I have not heard anyone in my family renouncing them both nor saying anything but good about them...when they were entrusted with
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he was one of the scholars from the Household of Muhammad and got angry for the sake of the Honorable the Exalted God. He fought with the enemies of God until he got killed in His path. My father Musa ibn Ja’far narrated that he had heard his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad say, "May God bless my uncle
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was the rightful successor to the imamate because he led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate, which he believed was tyrannical and corrupt. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action and the followers of Zayd believed that a true Imām must fight against corrupt rulers. The renowned
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Zayd... He consulted with me about his uprising and I told him, "O my uncle! Do this if you are pleased with being killed and your corpse being hung up from the gallows in the al-Konasa neighbourhood." After Zayd left, As-Sadiq said, "Woe be to those who hear his call but do not help him!".
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From God we are and to Him is our return. I ask God for my reward in this calamity. He was a really good uncle. My uncle was a man for our world and for our Hereafter. I swear by God that my uncle is a martyr just like the martyrs who fought along with God’s Prophet or Ali or Al-Hassan or
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243. "They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding
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The second group, the Sulaymaniyya, named for Sulayman ibn Jarir, held that the Imamate should be a matter to be decided by consultation. They felt that the companions, including Abu Bakr and 'Umar, had been in error in failing to follow 'Ali but it did not amount to sin.
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Zaydis’ theological literature puts an emphasis on social justice and human responsibility, and its political implications, i.e. Muslims have an ethical and legal obligation by their religion to rise up and depose unjust leaders including unrighteous sultans and caliphs.
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There was a difference of opinion among the companions and supporters of Zayd ibn 'Ali, such as Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad, Sulayman ibn Jarir, Kathir al-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih, concerning the status of the first three
3421: 801:, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from the Prophet's family to qualify as rulers and selected one leader, imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a 2714:"They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding Ali..." 1262:
was a term used by Zayd ibn Ali on those who rejected him in his last hours for his refusal to condemn the first two Caliphs of the Muslim world, Abu Bakr and Umar. Zayd bitterly scolds the "rejectors"
908:
The end of imam rule in 1962, with the new rulers in Yemen no longer conforming to the requirements of Zaydism, caused Zaydi scholars to call for the restoration of the imamate. This contributed to the
1255:, Tabiriyya, or Salihiyya for Kathir an-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih. Their beliefs are virtually identical to those of the Sulaymaniyya, except they see Uthman also as in error but not in sin. 1609:
continued until the middle of the 20th century, when a 1962 revolution deposed the Imam. After the fall of the Zaydi Imamate in 1962 many Zaydi Shia in northern Yemen had converted to Sunni Islam.
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in 1962. While the rulers ostensibly conformed to Hadawi law (thus the "imamate"), the doctrines had to be modified to allow hereditary, as opposed to traditional merit-based, selection of imams.
730:) over the centuries had changed its posture with regard to Sunni and Shia traditions multiple times, to the point where interpretation of Zaydi as Shia is often based on just their acceptance of 2923:'“Al-Kulayni’s Sectarian Polemics: Anti-Zaydi and Anti-Ghulat Hadiths in Twelver Literature.” Center for the Study of Middle East, Global and International Studies Building, November 5th, 2019. ' 6531: 4878: 3425: 4760: 8445: 4128: 4745: 51:
A calligraphic logo used by Ansar Allah, a Zaydi Shia movement in Yemen commonly called the Houthis, with Arabic text: "Oh ye who believe, be supporters of God" (Quran 61:14)
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or legal statement in favour of Zayd in his rebellion against the Umayyad ruler. He also urged people in secret to join the uprising and delivered funds to Zayd.
6714: 2688:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: Momen, pp. 50, 51. and S.S. Akhtar Rizvi, "Shi'a Sects" 2142: 1006:. Some sources argue that Zaydism is simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are 885:
The Zaydis in Yemen had initially lived in the highlands and the northern territories, but extent of their dominance away from their capital of 7 centuries,
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restoring the spiritual and cultural heritage of Zaydism by opening religious centers and encouraging the tribes to send their youth for education there;
1682:, as they are often called, have asserted that their actions are for the defense of their community from the government and discrimination, though the 4849: 4765: 1502:, also known as North Yemen, existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen. Its capital was Sana'a until 1948, then Ta'izz. 1345:
Jafar al-Sadiq's love for Zayd ibn Ali was so immense that he broke down and cried upon reading the letter informing him of his death and proclaimed:
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as the rightful caliph. They therefore consider the Companions wrong in failing to recognise 'Ali as the legitimate Caliph and deny legitimacy to
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that lasted from 1962 to 1970. The national reconciliation of 1970 paused the fighting with traumatized Zaydis following three main routes:
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Salmoni, Barak A.; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine (2010). "Appendix B: Zaydism: Overview and Comparison to Other Versions of Shi'ism".
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embraced by Twelver Shi'ism, Zayd ibn Ali features in historical accounts within Twelver literature in a positive and negative light.
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in the capital, with the group officially declaring direct control over the state on 6 February 2015. This outcome followed the
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and instead, take a rationalist approach to scriptural uses of anthropomorphic expressions, as illustrated in works such as the
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invasion in the 16th century. After another interaction with Ottomans, a new succession line was started in the 19th century by
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The Buyid dynasty was initially Zaidi as were the Banu Ukhaidhir rulers of al-Yamama in the 9th and 10th centuries.
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Anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qurʼān in the theology of al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm: Kitāb al-Mustarshid
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in 928. Roughly forty years later, the state was revived in Gilan (Northwest Iran) and survived until 1126.
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caliphs who succeeded to the political and administrative authority of Muhammad. The earliest group, called
1144:. but believe that an Imam can be any descendant of Hasan ibn ʻAlī or Husayn ibn ʻAlī. Zaydis believe that 817: 588: 6990: 8273: 8227: 7302: 6797: 6458: 6388: 6348: 6333: 6013: 5767: 5672: 5657: 5648: 5527: 5492: 5417: 5084: 5013: 4982: 4922: 3904: 3899: 3817: 918: 810: 715: 696: 553: 197: 167: 140: 31: 7244: 3138:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: 3122:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: 1728:
There is a wide array of domestic opponents to Houthi rule in Yemen, ranging from the conservative Sunni
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protests. Saudi Arabia has exercised the predominant external influence in Yemen since the withdrawal of
1232:. Its views, although predominant among the later Zaydis, especially in Yemen under the Hadawi sub-sect, 8496: 6960: 6517: 5830: 5787: 5537: 5447: 5030: 5008: 3827: 3704: 2797: 1999: 1722: 1572:
and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Sunni
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schools of Sunni Islam led to a shift to Sulaimaniyyah thought, especially among the Hadawi sub-sect.
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Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
2875: 2281: 2124: 2103: 2088: 2083: 1933: 1920: 1718: 1710: 1293: 751: 130: 8516: 7124: 6271: 6233: 6030: 5462: 4079: 3374:"Yemen: Saudi Arabia recognizes new balance of power in Sanaa as Houthis topple Muslim Brothers" 1324: 1276:
government they behaved justly with the people and acted according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah"
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A timeline indicating Zaidi Imams in the early period amongst other Shia Imams as listed in
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The Rassid state was founded under Jarudiyya thought; however, increasing interactions with
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was a Zaydi dynasty centered around modern-day Morocco. It was named after its first leader
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Haider states that mainstream Zaydism (Hadawi) is a result of interaction of two currents,
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Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization during the Later Medieval Times
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By Abu Bakr al-Jassas al-Razi, volume 1 page 100, published by Dar Al-Fikr Al-Beirutiyya
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Ali's opponents were victims of a bad judgement. They should not be cursed or declared
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after a decade of conflict. Tribal militias then moved swiftly to consolidate their
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The Origins of the Shī'a: Identity, Ritual, and Sacred Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa
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specialist, much of Twelver ahadith and theology was written to counter Zaydism.
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in turn accused them of wishing to bring it down and institute religious law.
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Hasan ibn Al-Qasim ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Al-Qasim ibn
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Facing One Qiblah: Legal and Doctrinal Aspects of Sunni and Shi'ah Muslims
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Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand
1573: 1569: 1252: 1214: 1198: 1191: 1126: 1087: 1079: 1023: 802: 798: 794: 735: 483: 456: 442: 182: 17: 3256:. The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 6 2986:"حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين !" 2924: 641: 8654: 8634: 8595: 8440: 8231: 8188: 8035: 8025: 7750: 7699: 7653: 7491: 7388: 7363: 7289: 7268: 7147: 7142: 6968: 6896: 6845: 6566: 6118: 5932: 5864: 5254: 5040: 4646: 4334: 4214: 4099: 4094: 3836: 1679: 1649: 1629: 1606: 1598: 1562: 1550: 1491: 1459: 1443: 1365: 1268: 1083: 1019: 759: 743: 739: 347: 342: 5993:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern
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The Jarudiyya were active during the late Umayyad Caliphate and early
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Regional Surveys of the World: The Middle East and North Africa 2003
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Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids".
2863: 726:, although the "classical" form of Zaydism (usually referred to as 8644: 7743: 7685: 7310: 7111: 7099: 5901: 5876: 5847: 5236: 4813: 4638: 4592: 4580: 4382: 4368: 4327: 4000: 3857: 3843: 3764: 3727: 2732:
Vol. 16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
3299:"Houthis secure six ministerial portfolios in new Yemeni cabinet" 2850:
Kohlberg, Etan (1979). "The Term "Rāfida" in Imāmī Shīʿī Usage".
1579:
From the 12th–13th centuries, Zaydi communities acknowledged the
827:). While a majority of the early Shia recognized Zayd's brother, 5887: 5812: 4479: 4451: 4401: 4348: 4293: 3864: 1515: 1285: 1218: 1149: 966: 6735: 5978:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5185: 5147: 4899: 4667: 4283: 3700: 3696: 3329:"Yemen's Shia rebels finalize coup, vow to dissolve parliament" 3153:
Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
3422:"After takeover, Yemen's Shiite rebels criticized over 'coup'" 1821: 1808: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1623:
In the 21st century, the most prominent Zaidi movement is the
1210: 786: 731: 3351:"Yemeni government reaches agreement with Shia Houthi rebels" 2237:
Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union
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Only Ali's and Fatima's descendants have the legal authority
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Goldziher, Ignác; Hamori, Andras; Jūldtsīhar, Ijnās (1981).
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abdullah, Lux (Summer 2009). "Yemen's last Zaydi Imam: the
2402:. London, England: Europa Publications. 2003. p. 149. 1721:
Egyptian expeditionary force marking the end of the bitter
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was a Zaydi dynasty in the 11th century in southern Spain.
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due to forced conversion of the present religious sects to
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Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
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Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
1636:
Some Persian and Arab legends record that Zaidis fled to
5988:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1070:
Legal authority is vested in the entire Muslim community
3645:
Yemen's Road to War: Yemeni Struggle in the Middle East
2680: 2678: 2383:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1593:. As such, the ruler of Yemen was known as the Caliph. 3424:. The Washington Post. 7 February 2015. Archived from 2974:, ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972), p. 38 6040:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6003:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1490:
Zaydi regions (orange) in Yemen's interior, excludes
842:
The Zaydis formed the states in what is now known as
8270:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5873:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3228:"The Gulf/2000 Project – SIPA – Columbia University" 2538:
by Abdul Ali, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1996, p97
2425:"Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education" 2036:
ibn Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Umar al-Ashraf ibn
1589:
The leader of the Zaidi community took the title of
1065:
Only the most worthy candidate shall become an imam
701: 8625: 8577: 8531: 8421: 8408: 8347: 8244: 8187: 8170: 8057: 8005: 7996: 7935: 7852: 7786: 7763: 7710: 7630: 7615: 7545: 7412: 7255: 7119: 7094: 7016: 7007: 6907: 6757: 6748: 6650: 6597: 6493: 6486: 6444: 6374: 6232: 6077: 6047: 5954: 5922: 5863: 5821: 5642: 5596: 5347: 5338: 5306: 5278: 5245: 5217: 5210: 4996: 4963: 4913: 4822: 4789: 4736: 4683: 4489: 4411: 4358: 4307: 4149: 4031: 3991: 3874: 3826: 3750: 2957:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 262 2330: 2318: 2306: 1597:, a descendant of Imam Hasan ibn Ali, founded this 765:Most of the world's Zaydis are located in Northern 68: 56: 8314:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 8262:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 5981:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 3555: 2968:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340), 2742:Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi; Karim Douglas Crow (2005). 2567: 1057:Ali's opponents were apostates and can be cursed. 754:and in the past were quite tolerant towards Sunni 7807:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 1689:On 21 September 2014, an agreement was signed in 1565:were another Arab Zaydi dynasty, ruling 788–985. 1466:) from 867 to at least the mid-eleventh century. 5970:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 2509:in the thought of Husayn Badr al-Din al-Huthi". 2055:Muhammad ibn Ahmad or Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad 2052:Ja'far ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far ibn Hasan 917:joining the new political system (the religious 8134:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 5984:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 2727:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, pp. 37, 38 2058:Husayn ibn Ahmad or Abu Ja'far Husayn ibn Ahmad 2049:Ahmad ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad ibn Hasan 1347: 1329: 1273: 1148:in his last hour was betrayed by the people in 785:In the 7th century some early Muslims expected 3136:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 3120:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2771:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 196–7. 2686:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2371:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2365: 2363: 1043:Muhammad designated Ali as a caliph implicitly 996:, but uses those that are consistent with the 952:'s teachings which are documented in his book 6715:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 6065:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 5159: 3712: 3487:"Zaydism: A Theological and Political Survey" 2558: 2556: 1292:, who had a favourable view of the first two 710:that emerged in the eighth century following 664: 8: 2670:Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution 2427:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2076:Abu'l-Muqallid Ja'far ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan 742:") Shia sometimes consider Zaydism to be a " 39: 7813:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 1267:) who deserted him, an appellation used by 8418: 8184: 8002: 7834:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 7783: 7627: 7116: 7013: 6754: 6745: 6732: 6490: 5344: 5214: 5207: 5182: 5166: 5152: 5144: 4910: 4896: 4680: 4664: 4304: 4280: 3747: 3719: 3705: 3697: 3583:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3134:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 3118:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2909:Ibn Bābawayh al-Qummī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. 2700:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, p. 37 2684:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2672:. Nikki R Keddie, Yann Richard, pp. 13, 20 2369:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2239:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 1640:from the Umayyads during the 8th century. 1327:, also supported Zayd ibn Ali's struggle: 671: 657: 86: 30:For the surname Zaidi and other uses, see 3591:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481. 2746:. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 186. 1697:patronage essentially giving the Houthis 1568:The Alavids established a Zaydi state in 1062:Imamate can go to a less worthy candidate 7436:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 5975:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 3010:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law 2852:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2064:Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidir 1949:ibn Ibrahim ibn Isma'il ibn Ibrahim ibn 1653: 1485: 1434:Extent of Zaydi dynasty in North Africa. 1429: 1028: 7659:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 3522:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements 3478:Les débuts de l'imamat zaidite au Yemen 2653: 2651: 2215: 1510:Since the earliest form of Zaydism was 1363:However, in other hadiths, narrated in 1271:to refer to Twelver Shi'a to this day. 1093:Raja, taqiyya, and bada' are accepted. 706:) is one of the three main branches of 89: 6659:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 3617:Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen 3124:Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature 2939:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6 2904: 2902: 2821:Suleiman, Yasir, ed. (21 April 2010). 2484: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2259: 2222: 1911:ibn ʿAlī ibn Hasan al-Mu'thallath ibn 1605:, al-Yaman, in c. 893–897. The Rassid 1046:Ali was clearly named by the Prophet 978:Islamic jurisprudence, as well as the 805:). The Zaydis emerged in reverence of 38: 5808:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 3372:al-Zarqa, Ahmed (22 September 2014). 3331:. The Globe and Mail. 6 February 2015 2925:https://www.academia.edu/video/lvaQP1 2570:Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500 2354: 2342: 1670:, Zaidi fighters have been waging an 1662:, associated with the Zaydit doctrine 1377:. According to Alexander Shepard, an 1225:; however, they avoid accusing them. 7: 2389:, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza - 2012 1958:Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Dawud ibn 1773:by Ahmad bin Ibrahim is as follows: 1760:constitute one line of Zaidi imams. 1288:who deserted and refused to support 1117:, who is credited with founding the 990:). Zaydism does not rely heavily on 69:Regions with significant populations 7447:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 3357:. 21 September 2014. Archived from 3297:Hamdan Al-Rahbi (26 October 2014). 3276:"Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque" 3044:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 2725:The waning of the Umayyad caliphate 2698:The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate 1765:Imams of Yemen § List of Imams 1678:majority group in the country. The 961: 927:preparing for the future fighting ( 734:as a rightful successor to prophet 691: 2767:Najam Haider (26 September 2011). 1713:in 2012 in the wake of protracted 1674:against factions belonging to the 758:, a religion of about half of the 25: 7819:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 2331:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2319:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2307:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 1742:Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 7837:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 6059:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 5931:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 5609:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 5128: 5127: 5116: 4647:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 3895:Timeline of the history of Islam 3597:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385 3506:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00214.x 1418:Alid dynasty of Tabaristan. See 1251:The third group is known as the 1186:Status of Caliphs and the Sahaba 746:" of Sunni Islam. Zaydis regard 640: 109: 45: 8384:United Submitters International 7668:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 7046:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 6399:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 4988:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3476:van Arendonk, Cornelis (1960). 2070:Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 2061:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidhir 2046:or Abu Muhammad Hasan ibn Qasim 1420:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 1308:Twelver Shia references to Zayd 1280:According to Zaydi traditions, 1234:became extinct in Iraq and Iran 1136:, Zaydis do not believe in the 899:Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din 889:, had been changing over time. 822: 8678:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 7696:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 6409:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 6404:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 6062:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 5683:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 3648:. Austin Macauley Publishers. 3396:"ISIS gaining ground in Yemen" 3174:Madelung, W. "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir." 3013:. Princeton University Press. 2272:Fattah, Khaled (11 May 2012). 2154:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2145:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2067:Isma'il ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 1955:Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd 1746:Islamic State – Yemen Province 1500:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 1323:narrated how his grandfather, 1163:by the 9th-century Zaydi imam 1: 8110:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 6436:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 3249:Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). 2038:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 2021:ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn 1848:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 878:were forcefully converted to 7798:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 7739:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 7720:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 6738:Islamic schools and branches 5573:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 5478:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 4973:Apostasy in Islam by country 4850:Liberalism and progressivism 3151:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999), 2893:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2730:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2710:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2073:Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf 1583:or rival Imams within Iran. 1458:was a dynasty that ruled in 472:Bektashism and folk religion 7730:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 6426:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5783:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 5718:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 3480:(in French). Leiden: Brill. 1883:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1853:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1506:Community and former States 702: 8759: 8481:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 7926:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 7679:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 7357:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 6841:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6097:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5728:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 5688:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 5513:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 2953:Hodgson, Marshall (1961), 2792:Najībābādī, Akbar (2000). 2274:"Yemen's Sectarian Spring" 1771:Al-Masaabeeh fee As-Seerah 1762: 1647: 1319:In Twelver accounts, Imam 1189: 1174: 935:was readying the militia). 29: 8672: 7070:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 6744: 6731: 6705: 6414:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 6129:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 5583:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 5558:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 5408:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 5206: 5181: 5111: 4909: 4895: 4761:Geography and cartography 4679: 4663: 4303: 4279: 3746: 3735: 3534:10.1163/9789004435544_013 3064:– via Google Books. 3030:– via Google Books. 2794:History of Islam Volume 2 2523:10.1080/17550910903106084 2511:Contemporary Arab Affairs 1732:to the secular socialist 1699:control of the government 1207:companions of the Prophet 1140:and reject the notion of 1037: 1034: 893:was established after an 73: 61: 44: 8738:Islamic history of Yemen 8099:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 6974:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 6588:The Moderation in Belief 6469:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 6207:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 5778:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 5708:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 5070:Islamic view of miracles 3623:. Santa Monica, Calif.: 3041:Hastings, James (2003). 2825:(illustrated ed.). 2200:Islamic history of Yemen 2044:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 2023:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 1971:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1595:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1369:, the main Shia book of 872:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 619:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 8556:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 7952:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 7870:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 7642:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 6581:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 6539:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 6394:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 5798:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 5703:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 5693:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 5533:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 5488:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 5423:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 4835:Creationism (evolution) 3230:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 3208:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 2827:Oxford University Press 2235:Stephen W. Day (2012). 2136:ibn Idris ibn Umar ibn 2015:ibn Yahya ibn Al-Husayn 1967:ibn Ibrahim ibn Isma'il 818:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 803:legitimate first caliph 750:as more important than 8228:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 7810:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 7303:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 6798:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 6459:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 6454:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 6389:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 6349:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 6334:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 6014:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 6009:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 5768:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 5678:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 5673:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 5658:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 5528:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5493:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 5418:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5085:Persecution of Muslims 4983:List of former Muslims 3900:Succession to Muhammad 3513:Haider, Najam (2021). 3485:Haider, Najam (2010). 3278:. BBC News. 2 May 2008 3176:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3100:. Muslimphilosophy.com 2660:. Steven R Ward, p. 43 2423:MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN. 1663: 1495: 1435: 1361: 1343: 1278: 1181:Alid revolt of 762–763 1138:infallibility of Imams 716:unsuccessful rebellion 554:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 141:Succession to Muhammad 32:Zaidi (disambiguation) 8743:Shia Islamic branches 8497:Wallace Fard Muhammad 7454:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 6961:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 6710:Early Muslim scholars 6518:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5788:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 5538:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 5448:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4879:Conversion to mosques 4746:Alchemy and chemistry 3361:on 22 September 2014. 2798:Darussalam Publishers 2169:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2163:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2030:ibn Zayd ibn Muhammad 2000:Al-Muntakhab al-Hasan 1763:Further information: 1744:and, since 2014, the 1723:North Yemen Civil War 1709:of Yemen's President 1657: 1489: 1433: 1312:While not one of the 1190:Further information: 1175:Further information: 946:Islamic jurisprudence 921:was created in 1990); 911:North Yemen Civil War 882:in the 16th century. 874:). The Zaydis on the 839:" offshoot of Islam. 835:formed the Zaydi or " 797:. After ascension of 647:Shia Islam portal 273:Verse of purification 120:Beliefs and practices 8148:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 7943:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 7133:Theology of Twelvers 6978:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 6525:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 6324:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 5723:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 5713:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 5698:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 5518:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5483:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5473:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 5468:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5443:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4605:Ma malakat aymanukum 4180:Association football 3682:Majalis Aal Mohammed 3642:Obaid, S.A. (2023). 3627:. pp. 285–296. 3528:. pp. 204–234. 3140:Encyclopedia Iranica 1975:Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim 1917:Isa ibn Zayd ibn Ali 1627:, commonly known as 948:, the Zaydis follow 569:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 248:Mourning of Muharram 178:Mourning of Muharram 27:Branch of Shia Islam 8377:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 8124:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 8096:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 7894:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 7556:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 6863:Other Salafi trends 6692:Musta'li Isma'ilism 6608:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 5999:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 5763:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 5413:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2942:. pp. 635–642. 2911:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 2626:Abrahamov, Binyamin 2612:The Free Dictionary 2463:, pp. 203–204. 2451:, pp. 203–204. 2321:, pp. 285–286. 1980:al-Murtada Muhammad 1938:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1925:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1904:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1887:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1870:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1857:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1625:Shabab Al Mu'mineen 1523:Mazandaran Province 1356:Uyūn akhbār al-Riḍā 1338:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 1161:Kitāb al-Mustarshid 1132:Unlike Twelver and 1031: 903:Yemen Arab Republic 584:Ruqayya bint Husayn 491:Extinct Shi'a sects 211:Days of remembrance 198:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 193:The Four Companions 41: 8676:Other scholars of 8567:Islamic modernists 8541:Modernist Salafism 8197:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 8156:Abdullah ibn Saba' 8091:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 7976:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 7964:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 7955:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 7886:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 7208:Astarabadi (Naimi) 6938:Abdullah al-Harari 6892:Muhammad bin Dawud 6825:Syed Nazeer Husain 6560:Tabsirat al-Adilla 6474:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 6309:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 6156:Syed Nazeer Husain 6079:Salafi Theologians 5831:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 5803:Muhammad Abu Zahra 5588:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 5438:Abdul Qadir Gilani 5090:Quran and miracles 5004:Criticism of Islam 4718:Geometric patterns 4570:Gender segregation 4141:Non-denominational 3428:on 9 February 2015 3309:on 29 October 2014 3206:"Map : Islam" 2282:Carnegie Endowment 1973:ibn Al-Husayn ibn 1960:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1951:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1942:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1929:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1913:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1909:Al-Husayn al-ʿĀbid 1891:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1874:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1831:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1814:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1801:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1711:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1664: 1496: 1436: 1284:referred to those 1029: 970:is similar to the 789:to become a first 752:Quranic literalism 404:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 331:Branches and sects 278:Two weighty things 8720: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8668: 8667: 8477:Muhammad Jaunpuri 8404: 8403: 8330:Sumāma ibn Ashras 8166: 8165: 8017:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 7992: 7991: 7862:Gaylān ibn Marwān 7759: 7758: 7611: 7610: 7274:Abdallah al-Aftah 7090: 7089: 7003: 7002: 6987:Necmettin Erbakan 6829:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6793:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 6727: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6701: 6700: 6641:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 6635:Tashih al-I'tiqad 6546:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 6482: 6481: 6464:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 6431:Idris Imad al-Din 6384:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 6359:Ruhollah Khomeini 6339:Zurarah ibn A'yan 6314:Sharif al-Murtaza 6302:Muhammad al-Mahdi 6287:Muhammad al-Jawad 6267:Muhammad al-Baqir 6168:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6144:Rabee al-Madkhali 5793:Murtada al-Zabidi 5568:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 5334: 5333: 5141: 5140: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5075:Domestic violence 5065:Islamic terrorism 5060:Islamic extremism 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4445:Marriage contract 4275: 4274: 4235:Political aspects 4022:Story of Prophets 3791:Prophets of Islam 3655:978-1-64979-942-5 3634:978-0-8330-4933-9 3606:978-90-04-12756-2 3543:978-90-04-43554-4 3454:. 7 February 2015 3402:. 21 January 2015 3190:Ardic, Nurullah. 3162:978-1-86064-321-7 2564:Robinson, Francis 2499:shabab al-mu'min, 2409:978-1-85743-132-2 2152:Al-Qasim Guennoun 2127:ibn Al-Qasim ibn 1861:Hasan al-Mu'thanā 1796:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1787:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1778:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1738:radical Islamists 1734:Southern Movement 1684:Yemeni government 1537:dynasties of the 1230:Abbasid Caliphate 1165:al-Qasim al-Rassi 1097: 1096: 1030:Batri vs. Jarudi 1002:, and is open to 933:Hussein al-Houthi 829:Muhammad al-Baqir 720:Umayyad Caliphate 700: 681: 680: 614:Fatimah bint Asad 579:Fatima bint Hasan 308:Battle of Karbala 85: 84: 16:(Redirected from 8750: 8419: 8185: 8003: 7979:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 7961:Awn ibn Abdullāh 7948:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 7918:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 7784: 7628: 7597:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 7566:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 7535:Khashabiyya Shia 7471:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 7429:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 7212:Imadaddin Nasimi 7117: 7014: 6885:Salafi Modernism 6788:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 6755: 6746: 6733: 6629:Awail Al Maqalat 6511:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 6491: 6421:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 6376:Isma'ili Shi'ism 6364:Wilayat al-faqih 6344:Hisham ibn Hakam 6329:Allamah Al-Hilli 5553:Muhammad Mayyara 5345: 5215: 5208: 5183: 5175:Islamic theology 5168: 5161: 5154: 5145: 5131: 5130: 5123:Islam portal 5121: 5120: 5119: 4911: 4903: 4897: 4738:Medieval science 4681: 4671: 4665: 4322:Economic history 4305: 4281: 4267:Islam by country 4100:Bektashi Alevism 3748: 3739:Outline of Islam 3721: 3714: 3707: 3698: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3638: 3625:Rand Corporation 3622: 3610: 3578:Heinrichs, W. P. 3559: 3547: 3526:Brill Publishing 3519: 3509: 3494:Religion Compass 3491: 3481: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3452:Business Insider 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3305:. Archived from 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3187: 3181: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3148: 3142: 3132: 3126: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955:Venture of Islam 2950: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2739: 2733: 2722: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2573: 2560: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2396: 2390: 2387:Gerhard Böwering 2380: 2374: 2367: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2195:Khashabiyya Shia 1476:Hammudid dynasty 1470:Hammudid dynasty 1359: 1341: 1294:Rashidun Caliphs 1177:Battle of Fakhkh 1157:anthropomorphism 1134:Isma'ili Shi'ism 1032: 963: 826: 824: 705: 695: 693: 673: 666: 659: 645: 644: 624:Ruqayya bint Ali 599:Fatima bint Musa 113: 104: 98: 97: 87: 49: 42: 21: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8708: 8664: 8621: 8592:Ahmed Raza Khan 8573: 8527: 8517:Fethullah Gülen 8492:Nation of Islam 8413: 8410: 8400: 8343: 8320:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 8248: 8240: 8178: 8174: 8162: 8083:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 8053: 7988: 7973:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 7931: 7848: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7755: 7706: 7619: 7607: 7541: 7415: 7408: 7376:Hassan-i Sabbah 7259: 7251: 7123: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7086: 7051:Hasan al-Utrush 6999: 6965:Ahmed Raza Khan 6911: 6903: 6810:Dawud al-Zahiri 6761: 6740: 6719: 6697: 6646: 6593: 6553:Kitab al-Tawhid 6478: 6440: 6370: 6297:Hasan al-Askari 6272:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6234:Twelver Shi'ism 6228: 6200:Salafi Jihadism 6195:Osama bin Laden 6178:Safar Al-Hawali 6139:Saleh Al-Fawzan 6073: 6043: 6036:Sahib ibn Abbad 6031:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 5996:Ja'far ibn Harb 5961:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 5958: 5950: 5918: 5879:ī (Muqātilīyya) 5859: 5817: 5773:Shah Abdul Aziz 5646: 5638: 5592: 5578:Ahmad al-Dardir 5463:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5351: 5330: 5302: 5274: 5241: 5202: 5201: 5177: 5172: 5142: 5137: 5117: 5115: 5099: 5021:Cultural Muslim 4992: 4959: 4915:Other religions 4905: 4901: 4883: 4818: 4785: 4732: 4675: 4673:Islamic studies 4669: 4651: 4485: 4430: 4407: 4354: 4299: 4298: 4271: 4220:Moral teachings 4163: 4145: 4119:Nation of Islam 4080:Twelver Shi'ism 4027: 3993:Religious texts 3987: 3905:Early conquests 3888: 3870: 3822: 3742: 3731: 3725: 3673: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3620: 3613: 3607: 3570:Bosworth, C. E. 3550: 3544: 3517: 3512: 3489: 3484: 3475: 3472: 3470:Further reading 3467: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3303:ASharq Al-Awsat 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3133: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2887: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2800:. p. 229. 2791: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2683: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2205:Zaidi (surname) 2190:Khalafiyya Shia 2185:Dukayniyya Shia 2176: 2161:Abul-Aish Ahmad 2034:Hasan al-Utrush 1767: 1754: 1752:Imams of Zaidis 1660:Houthi movement 1652: 1646: 1561:in the western 1559:Idrisid dynasty 1508: 1484: 1472: 1452: 1440:Idrisid dynasty 1428: 1426:Idrisid dynasty 1416: 1408:Karkiya dynasty 1404: 1402:Karkiya dynasty 1392: 1387: 1379:Islamic Studies 1375:Umayyad Dynasty 1360: 1354: 1342: 1336: 1325:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1310: 1242:Safavid dynasty 1238:Twelver Shi'ism 1194: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1108:Zaydis believe 1106: 1016: 942: 929:Houthi movement 880:Twelver Shi'ism 866:) and later in 821: 811:failed uprising 793:, successor to 783: 738:. Mainstream (" 677: 639: 634: 633: 564:Zaynab bint Ali 544: 536: 535: 506: 496: 495: 409:Sulaymani Bohra 333: 323: 322: 293:Fatimah's house 268: 258: 257: 213: 203: 202: 121: 100: 99: 91: 90: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8756: 8754: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8725: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8598: 8583: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8546:Muhammad Abduh 8537: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8427: 8425: 8416: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8389:Rashad Khalifa 8381: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8372:Muhammad Iqbal 8364: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8315: 8312: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8263: 8256: 8254: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8225: 8223:Bektashi Order 8216: 8207: 8193: 8191: 8182: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8119: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8072:Abu al-Khattab 8063: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8030:Abū Hulmān al- 8023: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8011: 8009: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7985:Amr ibn Murrah 7983: 7982:Ahmad ibn Hārb 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7970:Salm ibn Sālem 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7945: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7902:Sāleh ibn Umar 7897: 7896: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7878:Gassān al-Kūfī 7873: 7872: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 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7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7063:Imams of Yemen 7060: 7058:Yahya ibn Umar 7055: 7054: 7053: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7022: 7020: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6984: 6971: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6930: 6919: 6917: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6812: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6769: 6767: 6752: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6684: 6673: 6666:Kitab al-Majmu 6662: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6504:Asas al-Taqdis 6499: 6497: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6356: 6354:Ja'far Sobhani 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6257:Husayn ibn Ali 6254: 6249: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6192: 6190:Salman al-Ouda 6187: 6186: 6185: 6183:Sahwa movement 6175: 6173:Zubair Ali Zai 6170: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6053: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6021:Al-Zamakhshari 6018: 6017: 6016: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5966: 5964: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5896: 5880: 5869: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5827: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:Ahmad Sirhindi 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5626: 5619:Malik ibn Anas 5616: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5383:Al-Shahrastani 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5125: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5000: 4998: 4997:Related topics 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4919: 4917: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4677: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4630: 4628:Sources of law 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4501: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:Social welfare 4249: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3915:Historiography 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3776: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3756: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3671:External links 3669: 3668: 3667: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3611: 3605: 3574:van Donzel, E. 3562:Bearman, P. J. 3548: 3542: 3510: 3500:(7): 436–442. 3482: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3439: 3413: 3387: 3364: 3342: 3320: 3289: 3267: 3241: 3219: 3197: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3143: 3127: 3111: 3089: 3067: 3053: 3033: 3020:978-0691100999 3019: 2999: 2988:. Hespress.com 2977: 2960: 2945: 2928: 2916: 2898: 2885: 2864:10.2307/601453 2858:(4): 677–679. 2842: 2835: 2829:. p. 11. 2813: 2807:978-9960892863 2806: 2784: 2777: 2759: 2752: 2734: 2717: 2702: 2690: 2674: 2662: 2647: 2640: 2634:. E.J. Brill. 2617: 2599: 2592: 2552: 2548:Ahkam al-Quran 2540: 2528: 2517:(3): 369–434. 2489: 2487:, p. 209. 2477: 2475:, p. 436. 2465: 2453: 2438: 2415: 2408: 2391: 2375: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2333:, p. 286. 2323: 2311: 2309:, p. 285. 2294: 2264: 2262:, p. 203. 2252: 2245: 2227: 2225:, p. 436. 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2180:Imams of Yemen 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2025: 2019:Hasan ibn Zayd 2016: 2013:Yahya ibn Umar 2010: 2004:An-Nasir Ahmad 1997: 1990:An-Nasir Ahmad 1987: 1977: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1915: 1906: 1893: 1876: 1863: 1850: 1837: 1824: 1811: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1758:Imams of Yemen 1753: 1750: 1666:Since 2004 in 1648:Main article: 1645: 1642: 1581:Imams of Yemen 1539:Banu Ukhaidhir 1531:Gilan Province 1507: 1504: 1483: 1480: 1471: 1468: 1456:Banu Ukhaidhir 1451: 1450:Banu Ukhaidhir 1448: 1427: 1424: 1415: 1412: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1352: 1334: 1309: 1306: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1155:Zaydis reject 1125:, delivered a 1113:Muslim jurist 1105: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090:are not valid. 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1015: 1012: 954:Majmu’ Al-Fiqh 944:In matters of 941: 938: 937: 936: 925: 922: 919:Party of Truth 891:Rassid dynasty 858:, expanded to 856:Hasan ibn Zayd 825: 724–743 815:Umayyad caliph 782: 779: 679: 678: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 650: 649: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629:Sayyida Nafisa 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 604:Hakimah Khātūn 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 475: 474: 464: 459: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 399:Hebtiahs Bohra 396: 395: 394: 369: 368: 367: 357: 356: 355: 350: 345: 334: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 153: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 106: 105: 83: 82: 74:north-western 71: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8755: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8627:Other beliefs 8624: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8601:Hilmi Tunahan 8599: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8551:Muhammad Asad 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8461:Sabbatai Zevi 8459: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8407: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311:Ali al-Aswarī 8310: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8173: 8169: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8088:Muʿāmmarīyya 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7851: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7603:Waqifite Shia 7601: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7536: 7533: 7529: 7528:Ishaq al-Turk 7526: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7411: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7286:Hamdan Qarmat 7284: 7283: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7183:Safavid Islam 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7167:Sheikh Haydar 7165: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6760: 6759:Ahl al-Hadith 6756: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6734: 6730: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6446:Zaydi Shi'ism 6443: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6277:Musa al-Kazim 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6262:Ali al-Sajjad 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6252:Hasan ibn Ali 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6223:Post-Salafism 6222: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6087:Ibn Taymiyyah 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6068:Mustadrakīyya 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6026:Amr ibn Ubayd 6024: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5134: 5126: 5124: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Post-Islamism 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4933:Protestantism 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4894: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4776:Ophthalmology 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4524:Death penalty 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490:Other aspects 4488: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4294:Jurisprudence 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4033:Denominations 4030: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3818:Holiest sites 3816: 3814: 3813:Judgement Day 3811: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Salvation Ark 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566:Bianquis, Th. 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3375: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3252: 3245: 3242: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3056: 3054:9780766137042 3050: 3047:. Kessinger. 3046: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3003: 3000: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2836:9780748642199 2832: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2778:9781139503310 2774: 2770: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2753:9789971775520 2749: 2745: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641:9789004104082 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580:Facts on File 2577: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2357:, p. 74. 2356: 2351: 2348: 2345:, p. 73. 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2246:9781107022157 2242: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118:ibn Umar ibn 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996:ibn Al-Husayn 1995: 1991: 1988: 1986:ibn Al-Husayn 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Buyid dynasty 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1494:on the coast. 1493: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254: 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617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 500: 499: 492: 489: 485: 482: 480: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 393: 390: 389: 388: 387:Dawoodi Bohra 385: 384: 383: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 327: 326: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 262: 261: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 243:Eid al-Ghadir 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 212: 207: 206: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 117: 116: 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The term " 1290:Zayd ibn Ali 1281: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1246: 1227: 1195: 1160: 1154: 1146:Zayd ibn Ali 1142:nass imamate 1131: 1110:Zayd ibn Ali 1107: 1098: 1017: 1003: 997: 991: 965: 962:مجموع الفِقه 953: 943: 907: 884: 870:(893 CE, by 841: 836: 813:against the 807:Zayd ibn Ali 784: 764: 744:fifth school 727: 718:against the 712:Zayd ibn Ali 683: 682: 574:Umm al-Banin 359: 303:Second Fitna 183:Intercession 173:Judgment Day 80:Saudi Arabia 63:Zayd ibn Ali 36: 8561:Rashid Rida 8409:Independent 8394:Edip Yüksel 8357:Ahle Qur'an 8308:Nazzāmīyya 8305:Ikhshīdiyya 8292:Huzaylīyya 8283:Bahshamiyya 8259:Mā’marīyya 8251:Rationalism 8201:Malamatiyya 8121:Mānsūrīyya 8067:Khaṭṭābiyya 7998:Mu'shabbiha 7958:Sābit Kutna 7891:Sawbānīyya 7875:Gassānīyya 7859:Gaylānīyya 7853:Other sects 7648:Sa'labīyyah 7645:Maymunīyyah 7622:Arbitration 7504:Khurramites 7468:Sam‘ānīyya 7241:Bābā Rexheb 7171:Shah Ismail 6991:Millî Görüş 6909:Ahl ar-Ra'y 6851:Al-Uthaymin 6772:Kullabiyya 6750:Sunni Islam 6651:Independent 6495:Sunni books 6319:Shaykh Tusi 6292:Ali al-Hadi 6282:Ali al-Rida 6219:Yasir Qadhi 6124:Al-Uthaymin 6114:Rashid Rida 6109:Al-Shawkani 6005:(Jāhizīyya) 5990:(Jubbāīyya) 5894:Jawālikīyya 5748:Ali al-Qari 5663:Al-Sarakhsi 5649:Al-Maturidi 5523:Al-Sha'rani 5503:Ibn Khaldun 5378:Al-Qushayri 5340:Theologians 5321:Metaphysics 5227:Eschatology 5194:Theologians 4823:Other areas 4814:Theological 4809:Eschatology 4766:Mathematics 4703:Calligraphy 4633:Theological 4587:Inheritance 4504:Cleanliness 3934:Shi'a Imams 3928:Ahl al-Bayt 3376:. Al-Akhbar 3282:11 November 3260:30 November 3234:30 November 3212:30 November 3104:30 November 3082:30 November 3078:. Iis.ac.uk 3060:30 November 3026:30 November 2992:30 November 2608:"Zaidiyyah" 2485:Haider 2021 2473:Haider 2021 2461:Haider 2010 2449:Haider 2021 2385:, Page 14, 2260:Haider 2021 2223:Haider 2010 2167:Al-Hasan II 2112:ibn Yahya I 1730:Islah Party 1715:Arab Spring 1123:Sunni Islam 1008:Banu Hashim 876:Caspian Sea 833:8th century 748:rationalism 703:az-Zaydiyya 504:Ahl al-Kisa 419:Qutbi Bohra 414:Alavi Bohra 392:Progressive 318:Persecution 298:First Fitna 253:Omar Koshan 238:Eid al-Adha 233:Eid al-Fitr 136:Prophethood 78:, southern 8727:Categories 8605:Süleymancı 8513:Said Nursî 8472:Mahdavīyya 8423:Messianism 8327:Sumamīyya 8317:Hābītīyya 8210:Baba Ishak 8152:Saba'īyya 8139:Mukhāmmīsa 8130:Mughīrīyya 8117:Ghurābīyya 8079:Bāzīghiyya 8047:Bārāq Bābā 8026:Hulmānīyya 7923:Ziyādīyya 7915:Ubaydīyya 7907:Shamrīyya 7899:Sālehīyya 7883:Tūmanīyya 7867:Yūnusīyya 7828:Sauwāqīyya 7804:Hakāiqīyya 7788:Karrāmīyya 7778:Hanafiyyah 7632:Kharijites 7570:Nuktawiyya 7521:al-Muqanna 7499:Muḥammirah 7487:Abu Muslim 7483:Rezāmīyya 7458:Hārithīyya 7450:Janāhiyya 7440:Hashimiyya 7414:Kaysanites 7361:Badakhshan 7294:Qarmatians 7281:Batiniyyah 7261:Isma'ilism 7232:Demir Bābā 7227:Baktāshism 7220:Bektashism 7199:ibn Nusayr 7195:al-Khaṣībī 7179:Kul Nesîmî 7175:Pir Sultan 7080:Khalafiyya 7075:Dukayniyya 7009:Shia Islam 6951:Maturidism 6873:Madkhalism 6776:Ibn Kullab 6599:Shia books 6149:Madkhalism 6049:Najjārīyya 5939:al-Qībtī ( 5913:Karramiyya 5909:Ibn Karram 5865:Mu'jassimā 5753:Al-Maydani 5743:Ali Qushji 5668:Al-Bazdawi 5644:Maturidism 5629:Al-Shafi'i 5498:Al-Baydawi 5458:Qadi Ayyad 5433:Ibn Tumart 5388:Al-Ghazali 5373:Al-Juwayni 5363:Al-Bayhaqi 5354:al-Ash'ari 5326:Philosophy 5247:Philosophy 4978:Ex-Muslims 4873:Shu'ubiyya 4867:Psychology 4855:Literature 4845:Inventions 4791:Philosophy 4599:Leadership 4575:Honorifics 4230:Philosophy 4085:Isma'ilism 4050:Maturidism 3939:Caliphates 3910:Golden Age 3801:Revelation 3661:14 January 3587:Volume XI: 3557:"Zaydiyya" 3458:8 February 3432:8 February 3406:14 January 3380:8 February 3335:6 February 2593:0871966298 2582:. p.  2507:hizb allah 2355:Obaid 2023 2343:Obaid 2023 2211:References 2143:Al-Hasan I 1549:) and the 1482:Mutawakili 1460:al-Yamamah 1350:Al-Hussein 1115:Abu Hanifa 984:Abu Hanifa 974:school of 848:Tabaristan 708:Shia Islam 559:Umm Salama 543:Holy women 131:Holy Books 126:Monotheism 102:Shia Islam 8733:Zaidiyyah 8533:Modernism 8465:Sabbatean 8453:Kabbalist 8431:Ahmadiyya 8362:Kala Kato 8335:Kā‘bīyya 8266:Bishriyya 8246:Muʿtazila 8179:al-Juhani 8172:Qadariyah 8042:Kalandars 8022:Hāshwīyya 7910:Abū Shamr 7843:Zarībīyya 7840:Wāhidīyya 7831:Sūramīyya 7825:Razīnīyya 7801:Dhīmmīyya 7770:Hasan ibn 7744:Wahbiyyah 7691:Abu Qurra 7617:Muhakkima 7561:Hurufiyya 7548:Mahdiists 7463:Riyāhīyya 7444:Hārbīyya 7385:Aga Khans 7380:Assassins 7343:Sulaymani 7307:ad-Darazi 7245:Hārābātīs 7162:Qizilbash 7155:Shaykhism 7031:Jarudiyya 6942:Al-Ahbash 6923:Ash'arism 6856:Al-Albani 6836:Wahhabism 6681:Ahmadiyya 6622:Al-Khisal 6532:Al-Irshad 6487:Key books 6134:Al-Albani 6102:Wahhabism 5956:Mu'tazila 5945:Qadariyah 5823:Mu'attila 5738:Ibn Kemal 5733:Khidr Bey 5613:Hanafiyah 5548:Al-Bahūtī 5543:Ibn Ashir 5508:Ibn Arafa 5403:Ibn Furak 5398:Al-Maziri 5349:Ash'arism 5316:Cosmology 5293:Cosmology 5288:Astronomy 5260:Education 5095:Symbolism 5053:Incidents 5031:Criticism 4928:Mormonism 4830:Astrology 4756:Cosmology 4751:Astronomy 4693:Arabesque 4560:Etiquette 4519:Blasphemy 4309:Economics 4124:Ahmadiyya 4058:Mu'tazili 4046:Ash'arism 3692:Zaidiyyah 3515:"Zaydism" 2872:0003-0279 2125:Yahya III 1835:Al-Husayn 1805:Al-Husayn 1792:Al-Husayn 1601:state at 1543:al-Yamama 1512:Jaroudiah 1462:(central 1396:Justanids 1390:Justanids 1258:The term 1203:Jarudiyya 1053:apostates 964:). Zaydi 756:Shafi'ism 697:romanized 594:Shahrbanu 479:Qizilbash 18:Zaidiyyah 8650:Tawakkul 8617:Tawassul 8579:Taṣawwuf 8501:doctrine 8349:Quranism 8143:Namiriya 7772:Muḥāmmad 7765:Murji'ah 7479:Rawendis 7402:Satpanth 7323:Musta'li 7318:Fatimids 7216:Hurufism 7203:Alawites 7108:Sects in 7100:Mahdiist 7036:Batriyya 6982:Deobandi 6933:Shafi'is 6868:Jihadism 6815:Salafism 6783:Hanbalis 6764:Atharism 6677:Malfūzāt 6615:Al-Amali 6212:Hazimism 5924:Murji'ah 5848:Jahmīyya 5836:Mu'jbira 5428:Ibn Aqil 5133:Category 5026:Islamism 5009:Muhammad 4965:Apostasy 4940:Hinduism 4840:Feminism 4771:Medicine 4611:Military 4565:Gambling 4514:Apostasy 4509:Criminal 4421:Marriage 4390:Tayammum 4342:Murabaha 4215:Madrasas 4205:Holidays 4195:Clothing 4190:Children 4185:Calendar 4136:Quranism 4090:Alawites 4054:Atharism 3945:Rashidun 3784:In Islam 3779:Muhammad 3580:(eds.). 3554:(2002). 3313:24 April 2628:(1996). 2576:New York 2566:(1984). 2503:Malazim, 2174:See also 2156:Idris II 2147:Idris II 2138:Idris II 2134:Yahya IV 2129:Idris II 2120:Idris II 2110:Yahya II 2093:Idris II 2089:Muhammad 2080:Idris II 2028:Muhammad 1965:Al-Qasim 1947:Muhammad 1896:Al-Hasan 1879:Abdullah 1818:Al-Hasan 1783:Al-Hasan 1719:Nasser's 1703:position 1672:uprising 1574:Samanids 1570:Deylaman 1545:(modern 1533:and the 1525:and the 1358:, p. 472 1353:—  1340:, p. 466 1335:—  1253:Batriyya 1215:Abu Bakr 1199:Rashidun 1192:Rashidun 1024:Jarudism 1014:Theology 982:school. 931:founder 799:Abu Bakr 795:Muhammad 773:area of 736:Muhammad 511:Muhammad 467:Bektashi 443:Satpanth 377:Musta'li 372:Isma'ili 283:Mubahala 223:Arba'een 94:a series 92:Part of 8699:Shafi'i 8689:Hanbali 8655:Tewafuq 8635:Sadaqah 8596:Barelvi 8587:Ṭarīqah 8441:Qadiani 8414:beliefs 8189:Alevism 8036:Dimashq 7822:Nūnīyya 7816:Maʿīyya 7776:ibn al- 7751:Azzabas 7712:Ibadism 7700:Nukkari 7654:Azariqa 7639:Ajardi 7586:Bábīyya 7492:Sunpadh 7424:Mukhtār 7389:Nizaris 7364:Alevism 7338:Dawoodi 7328:Tayyibi 7290:Sevener 7269:Fathite 7143:Akhbari 7138:Ja'fari 7125:Twelver 7104:Shi'ite 7041:Imamate 7018:Zaydism 6969:Barelvi 6956:Hanafis 6928:Malikis 6897:Maqrizi 6846:Ibn Baz 6805:Zahiris 6567:Masnavi 6119:Ibn Baz 5933:Dimashq 5633:Shafi‘i 5563:'Illish 5298:Physics 5280:Science 5080:Nursing 5041:Qutbism 4955:Sikhism 4950:Judaism 4945:Jainism 4781:Physics 4728:Pottery 4713:Gardens 4708:Carpets 4623:Slavery 4545:Divorce 4532:Dhabiĥa 4360:Hygiene 4335:Takaful 4317:Banking 4247:Science 4241:Qurbani 4210:Mosques 4170:Animals 4159:Culture 4107:Zaydism 4095:Alevism 3981:Ottoman 3971:Almohad 3966:Fatimid 3961:Córdoba 3956:Abbasid 3951:Umayyad 3884:Leaders 3879:History 3837:Shahada 3752:Beliefs 2896:Ali..." 2104:Yahya I 2084:Idris I 1934:Idris I 1900:Ibrahim 1866:Ibrahim 1736:to the 1707:removal 1680:Houthis 1650:Houthis 1630:Houthis 1618:Shafi'i 1607:Imamate 1563:Maghreb 1551:Rassids 1519:Alavids 1516:Iranian 1492:Tihamah 1444:Idris I 1385:Empires 1366:Al-Kafi 1269:Salafis 1265:rafidha 1240:by the 1171:History 1104:Beliefs 1084:taqiyya 1038:Jarudi 1020:Batrism 988:taqiyya 895:Ottoman 781:History 760:Yemenis 740:twelver 699::  684:Zaydism 382:Tayyibi 353:Shaykhi 343:Akhbari 338:Ja'fari 266:History 156:Twelver 151:Ismaili 146:Imamate 57:Founder 8704:Zahiri 8694:Maliki 8684:Hanafi 8660:Thawab 8640:Sunnah 8565:Other 8521:Hizmet 8485:Zikris 8456:Dönmes 8446:Lahori 8412:Muslim 8232:Rifa`i 8177:Ma'bad 8059:Tajsīm 8007:Tamsīl 7734:Ifrani 7674:Najdat 7577:Shayki 7546:Other 7514:Mazyar 7393:Khojas 7371:Nizari 7350:Hafizi 7311:Druzes 7292:  7236:Alians 7190:Ghulat 6670:Alawis 5937:Nabati 5902:Abdals 5884:Juzjan 5623:Maliki 5308:Sufism 5232:Ethics 5219:Aqidah 5211:Fields 5190:Fields 4902:  4860:poetry 4670:  4555:Ethics 4539:Dhimmi 4498:Baligh 4459:Mahram 4416:Family 4396:Toilet 4376:Miswak 4129:Lahori 4070:Salafi 4016:Seerah 4011:Tafsir 4006:Hadith 3976:Sokoto 3921:Sahaba 3796:Angels 3773:Tawhid 3730:topics 3652:  3631:  3603:  3576:& 3540:  3159:  3051:  3017:  2880:601453 2878:  2870:  2833:  2804:  2775:  2750:  2638:  2590:  2431:7 June 2406:  2243:  2116:Ali II 1693:under 1691:Sana'a 1614:Hanafi 1599:Rassid 1591:Caliph 1557:. The 1464:Arabia 1371:hadith 1298:Rāfiḍa 1286:Kufans 1282:Rāfiḍa 1260:rafida 1223:Uthman 1035:Batri 1004:hadith 999:Qur'an 993:hadith 972:Hanafi 958:Arabic 860:Daylam 850:, 864 837:Fivers 791:caliph 775:Najran 728:Hadawi 688:Arabic 609:Narjis 549:Fatima 531:Husayn 521:Fatima 484:Ishiki 452:Ghulat 433:Nizari 426:Hafizi 365:Houthi 313:Origin 228:Mawlid 218:Ashura 188:Clergy 168:Angels 40:Zaydis 8645:Taqwa 8034:ī ad- 8032:Fāris 7686:Sufri 7509:Babak 7333:Alavi 7299:Hamza 7257:Imami 7148:Usuli 7121:Imami 7112:Islam 7096:Imami 6878:Sahwa 5941:Murjī 5935:ī an- 5886:ī al- 5877:Balkh 5601:Sunni 5598:Early 5270:Peace 5265:Logic 5237:Kalam 5198:Books 5014:Quran 4904:Other 4799:Early 4723:Music 4639:Kalam 4593:Jizya 4581:Hudud 4466:Nikah 4383:Najis 4369:Ghusl 4328:Sukuk 4257:Women 4225:Music 4200:Flags 4114:Ibadi 4041:Sunni 4001:Quran 3858:Zakat 3844:Salah 3807:Qadar 3765:Allah 3728:Islam 3621:(PDF) 3560:. In 3518:(PDF) 3490:(PDF) 3254:(PDF) 2876:JSTOR 2098:Ali I 2008:Yāhyā 1994:Yāhyā 1984:Yāhyā 1921:Yāhyā 1840:Yahya 1676:Sunni 1668:Yemen 1638:China 1603:Sa'da 1555:Yemen 1127:fatwā 1088:bada' 1080:raj'a 980:Ibadi 976:Sunni 887:Saada 868:Yemen 864:Gilan 854:, by 767:Yemen 724:Sunni 589:Rubab 526:Hasan 462:Alevi 457:Alawi 438:Khoja 360:Zaydi 348:Usuli 288:Khumm 161:Zaydi 76:Yemen 7416:Shia 5813:Rumi 5255:‘Aql 4685:Arts 4616:POWs 4550:Diet 4480:Zina 4452:Mahr 4438:Haya 4402:Wudu 4349:Riba 4262:LGBT 4154:Life 4075:Shia 4065:Sufi 4056:and 3865:Hajj 3851:Sawm 3663:2024 3650:ISBN 3629:ISBN 3601:ISBN 3538:ISBN 3460:2015 3434:2015 3408:2016 3382:2015 3337:2015 3315:2021 3284:2009 3262:2010 3236:2013 3214:2013 3157:ISBN 3106:2013 3084:2013 3062:2013 3049:ISBN 3028:2013 3015:ISBN 2994:2013 2868:ISSN 2831:ISBN 2802:ISBN 2773:ISBN 2748:ISBN 2636:ISBN 2588:ISBN 2505:and 2501:the 2433:2021 2404:ISBN 2289:2024 2278:Sada 2241:ISBN 2091:ibn 2082:ibn 2006:ibn 2002:ibn 1992:ibn 1982:ibn 1940:ibn 1936:ibn 1927:ibn 1923:ibn 1902:ibn 1898:ibn 1889:ibn 1885:ibn 1881:ibn 1872:ibn 1868:ibn 1859:ibn 1855:ibn 1846:ibn 1844:Zayd 1842:ibn 1833:ibn 1829:ibn 1827:Zayd 1820:ibn 1816:ibn 1807:ibn 1803:ibn 1794:ibn 1785:ibn 1756:The 1616:and 1535:Arab 1498:The 1474:The 1454:The 1438:The 1406:The 1394:The 1221:and 1219:Umar 1179:and 1150:Kufa 1022:and 967:fiqh 862:and 8499:'s 7732:al- 7698:al- 6690:of 6679:of 6668:of 6247:Ali 5899:Rum 5888:Kūf 5875:al- 4426:Sex 4289:Law 4175:Art 3593:doi 3589:W–Z 3530:doi 3502:doi 3400:CNN 2860:doi 2519:doi 1822:Ali 1809:Ali 1740:of 1553:of 1541:of 1529:of 1521:of 1211:Ali 1121:of 940:Law 809:'s 787:Ali 732:Ali 714:‘s 516:Ali 8729:: 8603:– 8594:– 8519:– 8483:– 8463:– 8230:– 8221:– 8212:– 8199:– 7584:– 7568:– 7438:– 7400:– 7387:– 7378:– 7359:– 7309:– 7288:– 7243:– 7234:– 7214:– 7201:– 7181:– 6989:– 6980:– 6967:– 6940:– 5890:ī 4052:, 4048:, 3599:. 3585:. 3572:; 3568:; 3564:; 3536:. 3524:. 3520:. 3496:. 3492:. 3450:. 3398:. 3353:. 3301:. 2901:^ 2874:. 2866:. 2856:99 2854:. 2796:. 2677:^ 2650:^ 2610:. 2586:. 2584:47 2578:: 2574:. 2555:^ 2513:. 2441:^ 2362:^ 2297:^ 2280:. 2276:. 1748:. 1725:. 1695:UN 1446:. 1422:. 1304:. 1244:. 1217:, 1167:. 1152:. 1086:, 1082:, 1010:. 960:: 852:CE 823:r. 777:. 762:. 694:, 690:: 96:on 8680:: 8253:) 8249:( 8181:) 8175:( 8038:ī 7780:) 7768:( 7624:) 7620:( 6916:) 6912:( 6766:) 6762:( 5963:) 5959:( 5947:) 5943:- 5915:) 5911:( 5651:) 5647:( 5635:) 5631:( 5625:) 5621:( 5615:) 5611:( 5356:) 5352:( 5167:e 5160:t 5153:v 3720:e 3713:t 3706:v 3665:. 3637:. 3609:. 3595:: 3546:. 3532:: 3508:. 3504:: 3498:4 3462:. 3436:. 3410:. 3384:. 3339:. 3317:. 3286:. 3264:. 3238:. 3216:. 3194:. 3108:. 3086:. 2996:. 2913:. 2882:. 2862:: 2839:. 2810:. 2781:. 2756:. 2644:. 2614:. 2596:. 2525:. 2521:: 2515:2 2435:. 2412:. 2291:. 2249:. 1263:( 956:( 846:( 820:( 686:( 672:e 665:t 658:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Zaidiyyah
Zaidi (disambiguation)

Zayd ibn Ali
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
a series
Shia Islam

Monotheism
Holy Books
Prophethood
Succession to Muhammad
Imamate
Ismaili
Twelver
Zaydi
Angels
Judgment Day
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession
Clergy
The Four Companions
Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
Days of remembrance
Ashura
Arba'een
Mawlid
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha

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