1487:
5129:
111:
1026:, their followers brought together during the original Zayd's rebellion. These names, also designated as Batri and Jarudi, do not necessarily represent cohesive groups of people, for example, Batrism ideas (proto-Sunni) were dominant among Zaydi in the 8th century, and Jarudism (Shia) took over in the 9th century. The following table summarizes the differences between Batri and Jarudi beliefs per Haider:
1655:
47:
5118:
642:
1431:
1398:(Persian: جستانیان) were the rulers of a part of Daylam (the mountainous district of Gilan) from 791 to the late 11th century. After Marzuban ibn Justan converted to Islam in 805, the ancient family of Justan's became connected to the Zaydi Alids of the Daylam region. The Justanids adopted the Zaydi form of Shi'ism.
1275:
A group of their leaders assembled in his (Zayd's presence) and said: "May God have mercy on you! What do you have to say on the matter of Abu Bakr and Umar?" Zayd said, "I have not heard anyone in my family renouncing them both nor saying anything but good about them...when they were entrusted with
1331:
he was one of the scholars from the
Household of Muhammad and got angry for the sake of the Honorable the Exalted God. He fought with the enemies of God until he got killed in His path. My father Musa ibn Ja’far narrated that he had heard his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad say, "May God bless my uncle
1112:
was the rightful successor to the imamate because he led a rebellion against the
Umayyad Caliphate, which he believed was tyrannical and corrupt. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action and the followers of Zayd believed that a true Imām must fight against corrupt rulers. The renowned
1332:
Zayd... He consulted with me about his uprising and I told him, "O my uncle! Do this if you are pleased with being killed and your corpse being hung up from the gallows in the al-Konasa neighbourhood." After Zayd left, As-Sadiq said, "Woe be to those who hear his call but do not help him!".
1349:
From God we are and to Him is our return. I ask God for my reward in this calamity. He was a really good uncle. My uncle was a man for our world and for our
Hereafter. I swear by God that my uncle is a martyr just like the martyrs who fought along with God’s Prophet or Ali or Al-Hassan or
2895:
Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243. "They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni
Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding
1247:
The second group, the
Sulaymaniyya, named for Sulayman ibn Jarir, held that the Imamate should be a matter to be decided by consultation. They felt that the companions, including Abu Bakr and 'Umar, had been in error in failing to follow 'Ali but it did not amount to sin.
1099:
Zaydis’ theological literature puts an emphasis on social justice and human responsibility, and its political implications, i.e. Muslims have an ethical and legal obligation by their religion to rise up and depose unjust leaders including unrighteous sultans and caliphs.
1196:
There was a difference of opinion among the companions and supporters of Zayd ibn 'Ali, such as Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad, Sulayman ibn Jarir, Kathir al-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih, concerning the status of the first three
3421:
801:, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from the Prophet's family to qualify as rulers and selected one leader, imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a
2714:"They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding Ali..."
1262:
was a term used by Zayd ibn Ali on those who rejected him in his last hours for his refusal to condemn the first two
Caliphs of the Muslim world, Abu Bakr and Umar. Zayd bitterly scolds the "rejectors"
908:
The end of imam rule in 1962, with the new rulers in Yemen no longer conforming to the requirements of
Zaydism, caused Zaydi scholars to call for the restoration of the imamate. This contributed to the
1255:, Tabiriyya, or Salihiyya for Kathir an-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih. Their beliefs are virtually identical to those of the Sulaymaniyya, except they see Uthman also as in error but not in sin.
1609:
continued until the middle of the 20th century, when a 1962 revolution deposed the Imam. After the fall of the Zaydi
Imamate in 1962 many Zaydi Shia in northern Yemen had converted to Sunni Islam.
905:
in 1962. While the rulers ostensibly conformed to Hadawi law (thus the "imamate"), the doctrines had to be modified to allow hereditary, as opposed to traditional merit-based, selection of imams.
730:) over the centuries had changed its posture with regard to Sunni and Shia traditions multiple times, to the point where interpretation of Zaydi as Shia is often based on just their acceptance of
2923:'“Al-Kulayni’s Sectarian Polemics: Anti-Zaydi and Anti-Ghulat Hadiths in Twelver Literature.” Center for the Study of Middle East, Global and International Studies Building, November 5th, 2019. '
6531:
4878:
3425:
4760:
8445:
4128:
4745:
51:
A calligraphic logo used by Ansar Allah, a Zaydi Shia movement in Yemen commonly called the
Houthis, with Arabic text: "Oh ye who believe, be supporters of God" (Quran 61:14)
3514:
3350:
4844:
1129:
or legal statement in favour of Zayd in his rebellion against the
Umayyad ruler. He also urged people in secret to join the uprising and delivered funds to Zayd.
6714:
2688:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: Momen, pp. 50, 51. and S.S. Akhtar Rizvi, "Shi'a Sects"
2142:
1006:. Some sources argue that Zaydism is simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are
885:
The Zaydis in Yemen had initially lived in the highlands and the northern territories, but extent of their dominance away from their capital of 7 centuries,
8500:
4775:
3328:
5165:
924:
restoring the spiritual and cultural heritage of Zaydism by opening religious centers and encouraging the tribes to send their youth for education there;
1682:, as they are often called, have asserted that their actions are for the defense of their community from the government and discrimination, though the
4849:
4765:
1502:, also known as North Yemen, existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen. Its capital was Sana'a until 1948, then Ta'izz.
1345:
Jafar al-Sadiq's love for Zayd ibn Ali was so immense that he broke down and cried upon reading the letter informing him of his death and proclaimed:
1410:, or Kia dynasty, was a Zaydi Shia dynasty which ruled over Bia pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592. They claimed Sasanian ancestry as well.
7435:
7182:
4866:
5287:
4829:
4750:
1213:
as the rightful caliph. They therefore consider the Companions wrong in failing to recognise 'Ali as the legitimate Caliph and deny legitimacy to
6658:
4770:
3718:
5807:
5297:
5279:
4780:
4737:
3653:
3632:
3604:
3541:
3160:
2407:
6398:
913:
that lasted from 1962 to 1970. The national reconciliation of 1970 paused the fighting with traumatized Zaydis following three main routes:
7769:
670:
6408:
3614:
Salmoni, Barak A.; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine (2010). "Appendix B: Zaydism: Overview and Comparison to Other Versions of Shi'ism".
5752:
3155:, Ismaili Heritage Series, vol. 3, London; New York: I.B. Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 13,
2424:
1745:
3018:
2805:
1316:
embraced by Twelver Shi'ism, Zayd ibn Ali features in historical accounts within Twelver literature in a positive and negative light.
8737:
6607:
4632:
4586:
4246:
4240:
3052:
2834:
2776:
2751:
2639:
2244:
1741:
986:, the founder of the Hanafi school, was favorable and even donated towards the Zaydi cause. Zaydis dismiss religious dissimulation (
8109:
4503:
4359:
3894:
3790:
277:
135:
3250:
1705:
in the capital, with the group officially declaring direct control over the state on 6 February 2015. This outcome followed the
1159:
and instead, take a rationalist approach to scriptural uses of anthropomorphic expressions, as illustrated in works such as the
897:
invasion in the 16th century. After another interaction with Ottomans, a new succession line was started in the 19th century by
8435:
8383:
7045:
6709:
5597:
5477:
4987:
4803:
3358:
1518:
1419:
898:
8742:
8677:
6403:
5682:
5158:
5052:
4610:
4508:
2591:
1499:
6425:
5717:
3298:
6552:
6435:
5692:
5512:
4420:
4179:
3914:
3042:
3008:
2037:
1847:
1830:
1800:
1633:, who have been engaged in an uprising against the Yemeni Government, causing a grave humanitarian crisis in north Yemen.
4949:
8698:
7738:
7219:
6891:
6737:
6687:
6128:
5572:
4972:
4569:
4425:
4415:
4321:
4032:
471:
4939:
1895:
8366:
8058:
7997:
7256:
7226:
7120:
5782:
5292:
5269:
5264:
5174:
5074:
4755:
4523:
4316:
3751:
2003:
1989:
1882:
1852:
287:
155:
150:
6468:
2007:
1993:
1983:
1970:
1594:
1180:
871:
1586:
The Buyid dynasty was initially Zaidi as were the Banu Ukhaidhir rulers of al-Yamama in the 9th and 10th centuries.
8129:
7775:
7370:
7356:
7095:
7069:
6840:
6614:
6096:
5727:
5687:
5422:
5339:
5193:
4834:
4717:
4234:
3711:
3582:
1702:
1671:
1300:" became a popular pejorative term used by the Zaydi scholars against Imami Shias to criticize their rejection of
1233:
490:
292:
8688:
8600:
7040:
6453:
5677:
5582:
5557:
5407:
5151:
4914:
4615:
4444:
4140:
3920:
3883:
3573:
3447:
1908:
1206:
391:
160:
7322:
6691:
3076:"The Institute of Ismaili Studies – The Initial Destination of the Fatimid caliphate: The Yemen or The Maghrib?"
8703:
8693:
8683:
6973:
6587:
6206:
5777:
5707:
5069:
4798:
4622:
4395:
3933:
2199:
2133:
2043:
2022:
1698:
663:
618:
210:
145:
7453:
2631:
Anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qurʼān in the theology of al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm: Kitāb al-Mustarshid
3486:
2273:
8591:
8555:
6580:
6538:
6393:
6008:
5797:
5702:
5532:
5487:
5353:
4932:
3960:
3806:
3615:
2826:
1576:
in 928. Roughly forty years later, the state was revived in Gilan (Northwest Iran) and survived until 1126.
1201:
caliphs who succeeded to the political and administrative authority of Muhammad. The earliest group, called
1144:. but believe that an Imam can be any descendant of Hasan ibn ʻAlī or Husayn ibn ʻAlī. Zaydis believe that
817:
588:
6990:
8273:
8227:
7302:
6797:
6458:
6388:
6348:
6333:
6013:
5767:
5672:
5657:
5648:
5527:
5492:
5417:
5084:
5013:
4982:
4922:
3904:
3899:
3817:
918:
810:
715:
696:
553:
197:
167:
140:
31:
7244:
3138:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing:
3122:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing:
1728:
There is a wide array of domestic opponents to Houthi rule in Yemen, ranging from the conservative Sunni
1717:
protests. Saudi Arabia has exercised the predominant external influence in Yemen since the withdrawal of
1232:. Its views, although predominant among the later Zaydis, especially in Yemen under the Hadawi sub-sect,
8496:
6960:
6517:
5830:
5787:
5537:
5447:
5030:
5008:
3827:
3704:
2797:
1999:
1722:
1572:
and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Sunni
945:
910:
282:
272:
265:
242:
8196:
8155:
7327:
6413:
5960:
3395:
1209:. They held that there was sufficient description given by the Prophet that all should have recognized
381:
376:
7194:
3205:
3178:. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007.
1620:
schools of Sunni Islam led to a shift to Sulaimaniyyah thought, especially among the Hadawi sub-sect.
7942:
7349:
7207:
7132:
6977:
6792:
6640:
6545:
6524:
6383:
6338:
6323:
5872:
5722:
5712:
5697:
5517:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5442:
4697:
4604:
4549:
3097:
1899:
1865:
1373:, Zayd ibn Ali is criticized by his half-brother, Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, for his revolt against the
603:
568:
425:
312:
247:
177:
8609:
8376:
8176:
7947:
7678:
7555:
6494:
6420:
5762:
5412:
5226:
4927:
4808:
4702:
4518:
4015:
3812:
2386:
2166:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2092:
2079:
1979:
1878:
1522:
902:
656:
583:
520:
192:
172:
93:
3179:
8732:
8540:
7423:
7379:
6937:
6824:
6598:
6559:
6473:
6308:
6155:
5802:
5587:
5437:
5259:
5246:
5089:
5003:
4854:
4790:
4598:
4574:
4251:
4229:
4189:
3992:
3943:
3909:
3800:
3577:
2971:
Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
2875:
2281:
2124:
2103:
2088:
2083:
1933:
1920:
1718:
1710:
1293:
751:
130:
8516:
7124:
6271:
6233:
6030:
5462:
4079:
3374:"Yemen: Saudi Arabia recognizes new balance of power in Sanaa as Houthis topple Muslim Brothers"
1324:
1276:
government they behaved justly with the people and acted according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah"
1237:
879:
2583:
8566:
8532:
8476:
7724:
7719:
7658:
7565:
7273:
7137:
6986:
6932:
6828:
6463:
6430:
6358:
6353:
6313:
6301:
6286:
6266:
6167:
6143:
5969:
5792:
5632:
5567:
5064:
5059:
4964:
4954:
4944:
4627:
4513:
4465:
4308:
4219:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3950:
3783:
3649:
3628:
3600:
3537:
3156:
3048:
3014:
2867:
2830:
2801:
2772:
2747:
2635:
2625:
2587:
2403:
2240:
2151:
2027:
1974:
1964:
1937:
1924:
1903:
1886:
1869:
1856:
1737:
1733:
1706:
1683:
1229:
1164:
932:
828:
814:
755:
719:
646:
613:
578:
510:
337:
307:
3643:
7621:
7534:
7508:
7211:
6884:
6787:
6628:
6510:
6363:
6343:
6328:
5893:
5552:
5320:
5094:
5079:
4839:
4544:
4266:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4169:
3975:
3878:
3850:
3738:
3624:
3592:
3565:
3551:
3529:
3525:
3501:
2859:
2563:
2518:
2194:
2097:
1769:
A timeline indicating Zaidi Imams in the early period amongst other Shia Imams as listed in
1729:
1612:
The Rassid state was founded under Jarudiyya thought; however, increasing interactions with
1475:
1442:
was a Zaydi dynasty centered around modern-day Morocco. It was named after its first leader
1176:
1156:
623:
598:
515:
8604:
7178:
2373:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005
1018:
Haider states that mainstream Zaydism (Hadawi) is a result of interaction of two currents,
8491:
8078:
7428:
7413:
7375:
7342:
7317:
7231:
7079:
7074:
7050:
6964:
6867:
6862:
6814:
6809:
6296:
6199:
6194:
6177:
6138:
6078:
6035:
5842:
5772:
5577:
5325:
5020:
4727:
4672:
4158:
4118:
4069:
4021:
3795:
3561:
2536:
Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization during the Later Medieval Times
2204:
2189:
2184:
2160:
2109:
2033:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1928:
1912:
1890:
1873:
1860:
1813:
1659:
1558:
1486:
1439:
1407:
1378:
1374:
1241:
957:
928:
687:
563:
408:
8218:
7498:
5547:
4472:
3075:
722:. Zaydism is typically considered to be a branch of Shia Islam that comes closest to the
317:
8586:
2550:
By Abu Bakr al-Jassas al-Razi, volume 1 page 100, published by Dar Al-Fikr Al-Beirutiyya
8626:
8545:
8411:
8393:
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8371:
8222:
8147:
8071:
7592:
7107:
7062:
7057:
6908:
6877:
6782:
6676:
6665:
6503:
6256:
6189:
6182:
6172:
6020:
5757:
5618:
5522:
5382:
5315:
5231:
5132:
4859:
4712:
4554:
4256:
3569:
2969:
2568:
2179:
2018:
2012:
1839:
1834:
1804:
1791:
1764:
1757:
1694:
1580:
1538:
1530:
1514:, many of the first Zaidi states were supporters of its position, such as those of the
1455:
1051:
Ali's opponents were victims of a bad judgement. They should not be cursed or declared
894:
890:
855:
628:
530:
466:
398:
3556:
8726:
8550:
8512:
8480:
8460:
8031:
7602:
7527:
7337:
7298:
7285:
7260:
7166:
6955:
6927:
6804:
6758:
6375:
6276:
6261:
6251:
6086:
6025:
5987:
5898:
5628:
5622:
5612:
5600:
5035:
4872:
4722:
4261:
4224:
4199:
4084:
3596:
3505:
3275:
2985:
2579:
2575:
1817:
1782:
1526:
1205:(named for Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad), was opposed to the approval of certain
1133:
1118:
901:. With minor interruptions, these two dynasties ruled in Yemen until the creation of
843:
525:
386:
371:
8578:
1701:
after a decade of conflict. Tribal militias then moved swiftly to consolidate their
8507:
8235:
8213:
8204:
8104:
7581:
7397:
7332:
7025:
6913:
6819:
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6091:
5452:
5392:
5367:
5122:
5047:
4707:
4559:
4437:
4153:
3759:
2769:
The Origins of the Shī'a: Identity, Ritual, and Sacred Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa
2115:
1946:
1843:
1826:
1546:
1320:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1145:
1141:
1109:
949:
806:
770:
711:
573:
403:
302:
79:
62:
8245:
6922:
5955:
5348:
4057:
4045:
110:
2629:
1381:
specialist, much of Twelver ahadith and theology was written to counter Zaydism.
8560:
8282:
8250:
8200:
8066:
7764:
7729:
7711:
7503:
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7170:
6850:
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5747:
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5502:
5377:
4684:
4174:
4113:
4040:
3927:
3306:
2937:
1714:
1675:
1534:
1122:
1007:
979:
975:
875:
832:
747:
503:
418:
413:
364:
297:
252:
237:
232:
222:
187:
3251:"The Integration of Religious Minorities in China: The Case of Chinese Muslims"
1654:
831:, as the fifth leader, some considered Zayd as the fifth imam, and thus in the
46:
8422:
8209:
8006:
7787:
7733:
7631:
7569:
7520:
7486:
7439:
7360:
7293:
7280:
7198:
7174:
7103:
7008:
6950:
6872:
6775:
6148:
5912:
5908:
5742:
5667:
5643:
5608:
5562:
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5457:
5432:
5387:
5372:
5362:
4977:
4074:
4049:
3533:
2522:
1686:
in turn accused them of wishing to bring it down and institute religious law.
1617:
1114:
983:
851:
847:
707:
558:
330:
101:
8046:
7795:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6048:
3691:
2871:
2607:
8464:
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8430:
8361:
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8171:
8116:
8041:
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7690:
7616:
7560:
7306:
7161:
7154:
7030:
6941:
6855:
6835:
6680:
6621:
6133:
6101:
5944:
5737:
5732:
5542:
5507:
5402:
5397:
4692:
4123:
3938:
1542:
1511:
1395:
1202:
1052:
593:
478:
352:
8455:
8295:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
5822:
2042:
Hasan ibn Al-Qasim ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Al-Qasim ibn
1690:
1602:
998:
3373:
3227:
2744:
Facing One Qiblah: Legal and Doctrinal Aspects of Sunni and Shi'ah Muslims
1430:
8649:
8616:
8471:
8356:
8348:
8142:
7585:
7547:
7478:
7401:
7384:
7215:
7202:
7035:
6981:
6763:
6211:
6002:
5835:
5427:
5025:
4531:
4389:
4341:
4135:
4089:
4053:
3778:
2823:
Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand
1573:
1569:
1252:
1214:
1198:
1191:
1126:
1087:
1079:
1023:
802:
798:
794:
735:
483:
456:
442:
182:
3256:. The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 6
2986:"حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين !"
2924:
641:
17:
8654:
8634:
8595:
8440:
8231:
8188:
8035:
8025:
7750:
7699:
7653:
7491:
7388:
7363:
7289:
7268:
7147:
7142:
6968:
6896:
6845:
6566:
6118:
5932:
5864:
5254:
5040:
4646:
4334:
4214:
4099:
4094:
3836:
1679:
1649:
1629:
1606:
1598:
1562:
1550:
1491:
1459:
1443:
1365:
1268:
1083:
1019:
759:
743:
739:
347:
342:
5993:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
5852:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
3192:
Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern
2879:
1228:
The Jarudiyya were active during the late Umayyad Caliphate and early
8659:
8639:
8520:
8484:
8274:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7673:
7576:
7513:
7392:
7235:
7189:
6669:
6056:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
5936:
5883:
5307:
5218:
4564:
4538:
4497:
4458:
4375:
4288:
4209:
4064:
4010:
4005:
3772:
1613:
1590:
1463:
1370:
1259:
1222:
992:
987:
971:
859:
790:
774:
608:
548:
451:
432:
227:
217:
125:
2400:
Regional Surveys of the World: The Middle East and North Africa 2003
2302:
2300:
2298:
5143:
2936:
Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids".
2863:
726:, although the "classical" form of Zaydism (usually referred to as
8644:
7743:
7685:
7310:
7111:
7099:
5901:
5876:
5847:
5236:
4813:
4638:
4592:
4580:
4382:
4368:
4327:
4000:
3857:
3843:
3764:
3727:
2732:
Vol. 16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
2712:
Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
1667:
1637:
1554:
1137:
886:
867:
863:
766:
723:
461:
437:
75:
8287:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
3299:"Houthis secure six ministerial portfolios in new Yemeni cabinet"
2850:
Kohlberg, Etan (1979). "The Term "Rāfida" in Imāmī Shīʿī Usage".
1579:
From the 12th–13th centuries, Zaydi communities acknowledged the
827:). While a majority of the early Shia recognized Zayd's brother,
5887:
5812:
4479:
4451:
4401:
4348:
4293:
3864:
1515:
1285:
1218:
1149:
966:
6735:
5978:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5185:
5147:
4899:
4667:
4283:
3700:
3696:
3329:"Yemen's Shia rebels finalize coup, vow to dissolve parliament"
3153:
Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
6246:
5843:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
3422:"After takeover, Yemen's Shiite rebels criticized over 'coup'"
1821:
1808:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1623:
In the 21st century, the most prominent Zaidi movement is the
1210:
786:
731:
3351:"Yemeni government reaches agreement with Shia Houthi rebels"
2237:
Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union
1073:
Only Ali's and Fatima's descendants have the legal authority
3681:
3007:
Goldziher, Ignác; Hamori, Andras; Jūldtsīhar, Ijnās (1981).
2444:
2442:
8338:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
5882:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
3686:
2497:
Abdullah, Lux (Summer 2009). "Yemen's last Zaydi Imam: the
2402:. London, England: Europa Publications. 2003. p. 149.
1721:
Egyptian expeditionary force marking the end of the bitter
1478:
was a Zaydi dynasty in the 11th century in southern Spain.
1236:
due to forced conversion of the present religious sects to
8298:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
3676:
3098:"25. Shi'ah tenets concerning the question of the imamate"
3448:"Shiite leader in Yemen says coup protects from al Qaeda"
2658:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
1636:
Some Persian and Arab legends record that Zaidis fled to
5988:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1070:
Legal authority is vested in the entire Muslim community
3645:
Yemen's Road to War: Yemeni Struggle in the Middle East
2680:
2678:
2383:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1593:. As such, the ruler of Yemen was known as the Caliph.
3424:. The Washington Post. 7 February 2015. Archived from
2974:, ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972), p. 38
6040:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6003:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1490:
Zaydi regions (orange) in Yemen's interior, excludes
842:
The Zaydis formed the states in what is now known as
8270:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5873:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3228:"The Gulf/2000 Project – SIPA – Columbia University"
2538:
by Abdul Ali, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1996, p97
2425:"Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education"
2036:
ibn Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Umar al-Ashraf ibn
1589:
The leader of the Zaidi community took the title of
1065:
Only the most worthy candidate shall become an imam
701:
8625:
8577:
8531:
8421:
8408:
8347:
8244:
8187:
8170:
8057:
8005:
7996:
7935:
7852:
7786:
7763:
7710:
7630:
7615:
7545:
7412:
7255:
7119:
7094:
7016:
7007:
6907:
6757:
6748:
6650:
6597:
6493:
6486:
6444:
6374:
6232:
6077:
6047:
5954:
5922:
5863:
5821:
5642:
5596:
5347:
5338:
5306:
5278:
5245:
5217:
5210:
4996:
4963:
4913:
4822:
4789:
4736:
4683:
4489:
4411:
4358:
4307:
4149:
4031:
3991:
3874:
3826:
3750:
2957:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 262
2330:
2318:
2306:
1597:, a descendant of Imam Hasan ibn Ali, founded this
765:Most of the world's Zaydis are located in Northern
68:
56:
8314:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
8262:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
5981:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
3555:
2968:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340),
2742:Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi; Karim Douglas Crow (2005).
2567:
1057:Ali's opponents were apostates and can be cursed.
754:and in the past were quite tolerant towards Sunni
7807:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
1689:On 21 September 2014, an agreement was signed in
1565:were another Arab Zaydi dynasty, ruling 788–985.
1466:) from 867 to at least the mid-eleventh century.
5970:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2509:in the thought of Husayn Badr al-Din al-Huthi".
2055:Muhammad ibn Ahmad or Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad
2052:Ja'far ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far ibn Hasan
917:joining the new political system (the religious
8134:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
5984:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2727:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, pp. 37, 38
2058:Husayn ibn Ahmad or Abu Ja'far Husayn ibn Ahmad
2049:Ahmad ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad ibn Hasan
1347:
1329:
1273:
1148:in his last hour was betrayed by the people in
785:In the 7th century some early Muslims expected
3136:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
3120:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
2771:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 196–7.
2686:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
2371:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
2365:
2363:
1043:Muhammad designated Ali as a caliph implicitly
996:, but uses those that are consistent with the
952:'s teachings which are documented in his book
6715:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
6065:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
5159:
3712:
3487:"Zaydism: A Theological and Political Survey"
2558:
2556:
1292:, who had a favourable view of the first two
710:that emerged in the eighth century following
664:
8:
2670:Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution
2427:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2076:Abu'l-Muqallid Ja'far ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan
742:") Shia sometimes consider Zaydism to be a "
39:
7813:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
1267:) who deserted him, an appellation used by
8418:
8184:
8002:
7834:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
7783:
7627:
7116:
7013:
6754:
6745:
6732:
6490:
5344:
5214:
5207:
5182:
5166:
5152:
5144:
4910:
4896:
4680:
4664:
4304:
4280:
3747:
3719:
3705:
3697:
3583:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3134:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
3118:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
2909:Ibn Bābawayh al-Qummī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī.
2700:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, p. 37
2684:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
2672:. Nikki R Keddie, Yann Richard, pp. 13, 20
2369:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
2239:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
1640:from the Umayyads during the 8th century.
1327:, also supported Zayd ibn Ali's struggle:
671:
657:
86:
30:For the surname Zaidi and other uses, see
3591:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481.
2746:. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 186.
1697:patronage essentially giving the Houthis
1568:The Alavids established a Zaydi state in
1062:Imamate can go to a less worthy candidate
7436:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
5975:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3010:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law
2852:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2064:Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidir
1949:ibn Ibrahim ibn Isma'il ibn Ibrahim ibn
1653:
1485:
1434:Extent of Zaydi dynasty in North Africa.
1429:
1028:
7659:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
3522:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
3478:Les débuts de l'imamat zaidite au Yemen
2653:
2651:
2215:
1510:Since the earliest form of Zaydism was
1363:However, in other hadiths, narrated in
1271:to refer to Twelver Shi'a to this day.
1093:Raja, taqiyya, and bada' are accepted.
706:) is one of the three main branches of
89:
6659:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
3617:Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen
3124:Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature
2939:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6
2904:
2902:
2821:Suleiman, Yasir, ed. (21 April 2010).
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2259:
2222:
1911:ibn ʿAlī ibn Hasan al-Mu'thallath ibn
1605:, al-Yaman, in c. 893–897. The Rassid
1046:Ali was clearly named by the Prophet
978:Islamic jurisprudence, as well as the
805:). The Zaydis emerged in reverence of
38:
5808:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
3372:al-Zarqa, Ahmed (22 September 2014).
3331:. The Globe and Mail. 6 February 2015
2925:https://www.academia.edu/video/lvaQP1
2570:Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500
2354:
2342:
1670:, Zaidi fighters have been waging an
1662:, associated with the Zaydit doctrine
1377:. According to Alexander Shepard, an
1225:; however, they avoid accusing them.
7:
2389:, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza - 2012
1958:Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Dawud ibn
1773:by Ahmad bin Ibrahim is as follows:
1760:constitute one line of Zaidi imams.
1288:who deserted and refused to support
1117:, who is credited with founding the
990:). Zaydism does not rely heavily on
69:Regions with significant populations
7447:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
3357:. 21 September 2014. Archived from
3297:Hamdan Al-Rahbi (26 October 2014).
3276:"Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque"
3044:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics
2725:The waning of the Umayyad caliphate
2698:The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate
1765:Imams of Yemen § List of Imams
1678:majority group in the country. The
961:
927:preparing for the future fighting (
734:as a rightful successor to prophet
691:
2767:Najam Haider (26 September 2011).
1713:in 2012 in the wake of protracted
1674:against factions belonging to the
758:, a religion of about half of the
25:
7819:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
2331:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010
2319:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010
2307:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010
1742:Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
7837:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
6059:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
5931:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
5609:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
5128:
5127:
5116:
4647:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
3895:Timeline of the history of Islam
3597:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385
3506:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00214.x
1418:Alid dynasty of Tabaristan. See
1251:The third group is known as the
1186:Status of Caliphs and the Sahaba
746:" of Sunni Islam. Zaydis regard
640:
109:
45:
8384:United Submitters International
7668:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
7046:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
6399:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4988:List of ex-Muslim organisations
3476:van Arendonk, Cornelis (1960).
2070:Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad
2061:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidhir
2046:or Abu Muhammad Hasan ibn Qasim
1420:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
1308:Twelver Shia references to Zayd
1280:According to Zaydi traditions,
1234:became extinct in Iraq and Iran
1136:, Zaydis do not believe in the
899:Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din
889:, had been changing over time.
822:
8678:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
7696:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
6409:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
6404:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
6062:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
5683:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3648:. Austin Macauley Publishers.
3396:"ISIS gaining ground in Yemen"
3174:Madelung, W. "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir."
3013:. Princeton University Press.
2272:Fattah, Khaled (11 May 2012).
2154:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn
2145:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn
2067:Isma'il ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad
1955:Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd
1746:Islamic State – Yemen Province
1500:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1323:narrated how his grandfather,
1163:by the 9th-century Zaydi imam
1:
8110:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
6436:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3249:Donald Daniel Leslie (1998).
2038:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
2021:ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn
1848:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
878:were forcefully converted to
7798:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
7739:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
7720:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
6738:Islamic schools and branches
5573:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
5478:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4973:Apostasy in Islam by country
4850:Liberalism and progressivism
3151:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999),
2893:The Encyclopedia of Religion
2730:The Encyclopedia of Religion
2710:The Encyclopedia of Religion
2073:Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf
1583:or rival Imams within Iran.
1458:was a dynasty that ruled in
472:Bektashism and folk religion
7730:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
6426:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
5783:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
5718:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
3480:(in French). Leiden: Brill.
1883:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
1853:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
1506:Community and former States
702:
8759:
8481:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
7926:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
7679:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
7357:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
6841:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6097:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5728:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
5688:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
5513:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
2953:Hodgson, Marshall (1961),
2792:Najībābādī, Akbar (2000).
2274:"Yemen's Sectarian Spring"
1771:Al-Masaabeeh fee As-Seerah
1762:
1647:
1319:In Twelver accounts, Imam
1189:
1174:
935:was readying the militia).
29:
8672:
7070:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
6744:
6731:
6705:
6414:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
6129:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
5583:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
5558:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
5408:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
5206:
5181:
5111:
4909:
4895:
4761:Geography and cartography
4679:
4663:
4303:
4279:
3746:
3735:
3534:10.1163/9789004435544_013
3064:– via Google Books.
3030:– via Google Books.
2794:History of Islam Volume 2
2523:10.1080/17550910903106084
2511:Contemporary Arab Affairs
1732:to the secular socialist
1699:control of the government
1207:companions of the Prophet
1140:and reject the notion of
1037:
1034:
893:was established after an
73:
61:
44:
8738:Islamic history of Yemen
8099:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
6974:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
6588:The Moderation in Belief
6469:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
6207:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
5778:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5708:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
5070:Islamic view of miracles
3623:. Santa Monica, Calif.:
3041:Hastings, James (2003).
2825:(illustrated ed.).
2200:Islamic history of Yemen
2044:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan
2023:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan
1971:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
1595:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
1369:, the main Shia book of
872:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
619:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
8556:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
7952:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
7870:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
7642:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
6581:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
6539:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
6394:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5798:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
5703:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
5693:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
5533:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
5488:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
5423:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
4835:Creationism (evolution)
3230:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu
3208:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu
2827:Oxford University Press
2235:Stephen W. Day (2012).
2136:ibn Idris ibn Umar ibn
2015:ibn Yahya ibn Al-Husayn
1967:ibn Ibrahim ibn Isma'il
818:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
803:legitimate first caliph
750:as more important than
8228:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
7810:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
7303:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
6798:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
6459:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
6454:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
6389:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
6349:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
6334:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
6014:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
6009:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
5768:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
5678:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
5673:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
5658:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
5528:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5493:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
5418:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5085:Persecution of Muslims
4983:List of former Muslims
3900:Succession to Muhammad
3513:Haider, Najam (2021).
3485:Haider, Najam (2010).
3278:. BBC News. 2 May 2008
3176:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3100:. Muslimphilosophy.com
2660:. Steven R Ward, p. 43
2423:MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN.
1663:
1495:
1435:
1361:
1343:
1278:
1181:Alid revolt of 762–763
1138:infallibility of Imams
716:unsuccessful rebellion
554:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
141:Succession to Muhammad
32:Zaidi (disambiguation)
8743:Shia Islamic branches
8497:Wallace Fard Muhammad
7454:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
6961:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
6710:Early Muslim scholars
6518:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5788:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
5538:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
5448:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4879:Conversion to mosques
4746:Alchemy and chemistry
3361:on 22 September 2014.
2798:Darussalam Publishers
2169:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun
2163:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun
2030:ibn Zayd ibn Muhammad
2000:Al-Muntakhab al-Hasan
1763:Further information:
1744:and, since 2014, the
1723:North Yemen Civil War
1709:of Yemen's President
1657:
1489:
1433:
1312:While not one of the
1190:Further information:
1175:Further information:
946:Islamic jurisprudence
921:was created in 1990);
911:North Yemen Civil War
882:in the 16th century.
874:). The Zaydis on the
839:" offshoot of Islam.
835:formed the Zaydi or "
797:. After ascension of
647:Shia Islam portal
273:Verse of purification
120:Beliefs and practices
8148:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
7943:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
7133:Theology of Twelvers
6978:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
6525:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
6324:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5723:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
5713:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
5698:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
5518:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5483:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5473:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
5468:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5443:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
4605:Ma malakat aymanukum
4180:Association football
3682:Majalis Aal Mohammed
3642:Obaid, S.A. (2023).
3627:. pp. 285–296.
3528:. pp. 204–234.
3140:Encyclopedia Iranica
1975:Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim
1917:Isa ibn Zayd ibn Ali
1627:, commonly known as
948:, the Zaydis follow
569:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
248:Mourning of Muharram
178:Mourning of Muharram
27:Branch of Shia Islam
8377:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
8124:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
8096:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
7894:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
7556:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
6863:Other Salafi trends
6692:Musta'li Isma'ilism
6608:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
5999:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
5763:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5413:Zakariyya al-Ansari
2942:. pp. 635–642.
2911:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā
2626:Abrahamov, Binyamin
2612:The Free Dictionary
2463:, pp. 203–204.
2451:, pp. 203–204.
2321:, pp. 285–286.
1980:al-Murtada Muhammad
1938:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1925:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1904:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1887:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1870:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1857:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl
1625:Shabab Al Mu'mineen
1523:Mazandaran Province
1356:Uyūn akhbār al-Riḍā
1338:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā
1161:Kitāb al-Mustarshid
1132:Unlike Twelver and
1031:
903:Yemen Arab Republic
584:Ruqayya bint Husayn
491:Extinct Shi'a sects
211:Days of remembrance
198:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
193:The Four Companions
41:
8676:Other scholars of
8567:Islamic modernists
8541:Modernist Salafism
8197:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
8156:Abdullah ibn Saba'
8091:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
7976:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
7964:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
7955:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
7886:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
7208:Astarabadi (Naimi)
6938:Abdullah al-Harari
6892:Muhammad bin Dawud
6825:Syed Nazeer Husain
6560:Tabsirat al-Adilla
6474:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
6309:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
6156:Syed Nazeer Husain
6079:Salafi Theologians
5831:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
5803:Muhammad Abu Zahra
5588:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
5438:Abdul Qadir Gilani
5090:Quran and miracles
5004:Criticism of Islam
4718:Geometric patterns
4570:Gender segregation
4141:Non-denominational
3428:on 9 February 2015
3309:on 29 October 2014
3206:"Map : Islam"
2282:Carnegie Endowment
1973:ibn Al-Husayn ibn
1960:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1951:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1942:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1929:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1913:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1909:Al-Husayn al-ʿĀbid
1891:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1874:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1831:Ali Zayn al-Abidin
1814:Hasan al-Mu'thannā
1801:Ali Zayn al-Abidin
1711:Ali Abdullah Saleh
1664:
1496:
1436:
1284:referred to those
1029:
970:is similar to the
789:to become a first
752:Quranic literalism
404:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
331:Branches and sects
278:Two weighty things
8720:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8668:
8667:
8477:Muhammad Jaunpuri
8404:
8403:
8330:Sumāma ibn Ashras
8166:
8165:
8017:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
7992:
7991:
7862:Gaylān ibn Marwān
7759:
7758:
7611:
7610:
7274:Abdallah al-Aftah
7090:
7089:
7003:
7002:
6987:Necmettin Erbakan
6829:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6793:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
6727:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6701:
6700:
6641:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
6635:Tashih al-I'tiqad
6546:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
6482:
6481:
6464:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
6431:Idris Imad al-Din
6384:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
6359:Ruhollah Khomeini
6339:Zurarah ibn A'yan
6314:Sharif al-Murtaza
6302:Muhammad al-Mahdi
6287:Muhammad al-Jawad
6267:Muhammad al-Baqir
6168:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6144:Rabee al-Madkhali
5793:Murtada al-Zabidi
5568:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
5334:
5333:
5141:
5140:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5075:Domestic violence
5065:Islamic terrorism
5060:Islamic extremism
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4445:Marriage contract
4275:
4274:
4235:Political aspects
4022:Story of Prophets
3791:Prophets of Islam
3655:978-1-64979-942-5
3634:978-0-8330-4933-9
3606:978-90-04-12756-2
3543:978-90-04-43554-4
3454:. 7 February 2015
3402:. 21 January 2015
3190:Ardic, Nurullah.
3162:978-1-86064-321-7
2564:Robinson, Francis
2499:shabab al-mu'min,
2409:978-1-85743-132-2
2152:Al-Qasim Guennoun
2127:ibn Al-Qasim ibn
1861:Hasan al-Mu'thanā
1796:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1787:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1778:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1738:radical Islamists
1734:Southern Movement
1684:Yemeni government
1537:dynasties of the
1230:Abbasid Caliphate
1165:al-Qasim al-Rassi
1097:
1096:
1030:Batri vs. Jarudi
1002:, and is open to
933:Hussein al-Houthi
829:Muhammad al-Baqir
720:Umayyad Caliphate
700:
681:
680:
614:Fatimah bint Asad
579:Fatima bint Hasan
308:Battle of Karbala
85:
84:
16:(Redirected from
8750:
8419:
8185:
8003:
7979:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
7961:Awn ibn Abdullāh
7948:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
7918:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
7784:
7628:
7597:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
7566:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
7535:Khashabiyya Shia
7471:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
7429:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
7212:Imadaddin Nasimi
7117:
7014:
6885:Salafi Modernism
6788:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6755:
6746:
6733:
6629:Awail Al Maqalat
6511:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
6491:
6421:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
6376:Isma'ili Shi'ism
6364:Wilayat al-faqih
6344:Hisham ibn Hakam
6329:Allamah Al-Hilli
5553:Muhammad Mayyara
5345:
5215:
5208:
5183:
5175:Islamic theology
5168:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5131:
5130:
5123:Islam portal
5121:
5120:
5119:
4911:
4903:
4897:
4738:Medieval science
4681:
4671:
4665:
4322:Economic history
4305:
4281:
4267:Islam by country
4100:Bektashi Alevism
3748:
3739:Outline of Islam
3721:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3638:
3625:Rand Corporation
3622:
3610:
3578:Heinrichs, W. P.
3559:
3547:
3526:Brill Publishing
3519:
3509:
3494:Religion Compass
3491:
3481:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3452:Business Insider
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3305:. Archived from
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3148:
3142:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2955:Venture of Islam
2950:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2573:
2560:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2396:
2390:
2387:Gerhard Böwering
2380:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2195:Khashabiyya Shia
1476:Hammudid dynasty
1470:Hammudid dynasty
1359:
1341:
1294:Rashidun Caliphs
1177:Battle of Fakhkh
1157:anthropomorphism
1134:Isma'ili Shi'ism
1032:
963:
826:
824:
705:
695:
693:
673:
666:
659:
645:
644:
624:Ruqayya bint Ali
599:Fatima bint Musa
113:
104:
98:
97:
87:
49:
42:
21:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8723:
8722:
8721:
8708:
8664:
8621:
8592:Ahmed Raza Khan
8573:
8527:
8517:Fethullah Gülen
8492:Nation of Islam
8413:
8410:
8400:
8343:
8320:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
8248:
8240:
8178:
8174:
8162:
8083:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
8053:
7988:
7973:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
7931:
7848:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7755:
7706:
7619:
7607:
7541:
7415:
7408:
7376:Hassan-i Sabbah
7259:
7251:
7123:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7086:
7051:Hasan al-Utrush
6999:
6965:Ahmed Raza Khan
6911:
6903:
6810:Dawud al-Zahiri
6761:
6740:
6719:
6697:
6646:
6593:
6553:Kitab al-Tawhid
6478:
6440:
6370:
6297:Hasan al-Askari
6272:Ja'far al-Sadiq
6234:Twelver Shi'ism
6228:
6200:Salafi Jihadism
6195:Osama bin Laden
6178:Safar Al-Hawali
6139:Saleh Al-Fawzan
6073:
6043:
6036:Sahib ibn Abbad
6031:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
5996:Ja'far ibn Harb
5961:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
5958:
5950:
5918:
5879:ī (Muqātilīyya)
5859:
5817:
5773:Shah Abdul Aziz
5646:
5638:
5592:
5578:Ahmad al-Dardir
5463:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5351:
5330:
5302:
5274:
5241:
5202:
5201:
5177:
5172:
5142:
5137:
5117:
5115:
5099:
5021:Cultural Muslim
4992:
4959:
4915:Other religions
4905:
4901:
4883:
4818:
4785:
4732:
4675:
4673:Islamic studies
4669:
4651:
4485:
4430:
4407:
4354:
4299:
4298:
4271:
4220:Moral teachings
4163:
4145:
4119:Nation of Islam
4080:Twelver Shi'ism
4027:
3993:Religious texts
3987:
3905:Early conquests
3888:
3870:
3822:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3673:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3570:Bosworth, C. E.
3550:
3544:
3517:
3512:
3489:
3484:
3475:
3472:
3470:Further reading
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3303:ASharq Al-Awsat
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2887:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2800:. p. 229.
2791:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2205:Zaidi (surname)
2190:Khalafiyya Shia
2185:Dukayniyya Shia
2176:
2161:Abul-Aish Ahmad
2034:Hasan al-Utrush
1767:
1754:
1752:Imams of Zaidis
1660:Houthi movement
1652:
1646:
1561:in the western
1559:Idrisid dynasty
1508:
1484:
1472:
1452:
1440:Idrisid dynasty
1428:
1426:Idrisid dynasty
1416:
1408:Karkiya dynasty
1404:
1402:Karkiya dynasty
1392:
1387:
1379:Islamic Studies
1375:Umayyad Dynasty
1360:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1325:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1310:
1242:Safavid dynasty
1238:Twelver Shi'ism
1194:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1108:Zaydis believe
1106:
1016:
942:
929:Houthi movement
880:Twelver Shi'ism
866:) and later in
821:
811:failed uprising
793:, successor to
783:
738:. Mainstream ("
677:
639:
634:
633:
564:Zaynab bint Ali
544:
536:
535:
506:
496:
495:
409:Sulaymani Bohra
333:
323:
322:
293:Fatimah's house
268:
258:
257:
213:
203:
202:
121:
100:
99:
91:
90:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8756:
8754:
8746:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8725:
8724:
8718:
8717:
8714:
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8709:
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8637:
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8607:
8598:
8583:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8546:Muhammad Abduh
8537:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8489:
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8449:
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8438:
8427:
8425:
8416:
8406:
8405:
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8401:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8389:Rashad Khalifa
8381:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8372:Muhammad Iqbal
8364:
8359:
8353:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8323:
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8321:
8315:
8312:
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8300:
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8290:
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8276:
8271:
8263:
8256:
8254:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8225:
8223:Bektashi Order
8216:
8207:
8193:
8191:
8182:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8159:
8158:
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8102:
8101:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8072:Abu al-Khattab
8063:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8030:Abū Hulmān al-
8023:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8009:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7985:Amr ibn Murrah
7983:
7982:Ahmad ibn Hārb
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7970:Salm ibn Sālem
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7933:
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7927:
7921:
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7913:
7912:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7902:Sāleh ibn Umar
7897:
7896:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7878:Gassān al-Kūfī
7873:
7872:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7856:
7854:
7850:
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7847:
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7841:
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7781:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7736:
7727:
7725:Jābir ibn Zayd
7722:
7716:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7693:
7683:
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7643:
7636:
7634:
7625:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7593:Tawussite Shia
7590:
7589:
7588:
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7558:
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7223:
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7205:
7187:
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7158:
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7092:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7063:Imams of Yemen
7060:
7058:Yahya ibn Umar
7055:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7022:
7020:
7011:
7005:
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6706:
6703:
6702:
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6695:
6684:
6673:
6666:Kitab al-Majmu
6662:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6647:
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6644:
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6507:
6504:Asas al-Taqdis
6499:
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6380:
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6372:
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6369:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6356:
6354:Ja'far Sobhani
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6257:Husayn ibn Ali
6254:
6249:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6190:Salman al-Ouda
6187:
6186:
6185:
6183:Sahwa movement
6175:
6173:Zubair Ali Zai
6170:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
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6041:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Al-Zamakhshari
6018:
6017:
6016:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5979:
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5853:
5840:
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5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5758:Ahmad Sirhindi
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5640:
5639:
5637:
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5626:
5619:Malik ibn Anas
5616:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
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5430:
5425:
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5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Al-Shahrastani
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
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5267:
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5212:
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5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5000:
4998:
4997:Related topics
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
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4980:
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4969:
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4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
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4660:
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4649:
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4630:
4628:Sources of law
4625:
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4608:
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4596:
4589:
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4577:
4572:
4567:
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4313:
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4297:
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4291:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:Social welfare
4249:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
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4111:
4110:
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4102:
4092:
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4025:
4018:
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4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
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3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3915:Historiography
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
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3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3695:
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3689:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3671:External links
3669:
3668:
3667:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3611:
3605:
3574:van Donzel, E.
3562:Bearman, P. J.
3548:
3542:
3510:
3500:(7): 436–442.
3482:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3439:
3413:
3387:
3364:
3342:
3320:
3289:
3267:
3241:
3219:
3197:
3182:
3167:
3161:
3143:
3127:
3111:
3089:
3067:
3053:
3033:
3020:978-0691100999
3019:
2999:
2988:. Hespress.com
2977:
2960:
2945:
2928:
2916:
2898:
2885:
2864:10.2307/601453
2858:(4): 677–679.
2842:
2835:
2829:. p. 11.
2813:
2807:978-9960892863
2806:
2784:
2777:
2759:
2752:
2734:
2717:
2702:
2690:
2674:
2662:
2647:
2640:
2634:. E.J. Brill.
2617:
2599:
2592:
2552:
2548:Ahkam al-Quran
2540:
2528:
2517:(3): 369–434.
2489:
2487:, p. 209.
2477:
2475:, p. 436.
2465:
2453:
2438:
2415:
2408:
2391:
2375:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2333:, p. 286.
2323:
2311:
2309:, p. 285.
2294:
2264:
2262:, p. 203.
2252:
2245:
2227:
2225:, p. 436.
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Imams of Yemen
2175:
2172:
2171:
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2164:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2107:
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2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2019:Hasan ibn Zayd
2016:
2013:Yahya ibn Umar
2010:
2004:An-Nasir Ahmad
1997:
1990:An-Nasir Ahmad
1987:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1915:
1906:
1893:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1758:Imams of Yemen
1753:
1750:
1666:Since 2004 in
1648:Main article:
1645:
1642:
1581:Imams of Yemen
1539:Banu Ukhaidhir
1531:Gilan Province
1507:
1504:
1483:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1456:Banu Ukhaidhir
1451:
1450:Banu Ukhaidhir
1448:
1427:
1424:
1415:
1412:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1352:
1334:
1309:
1306:
1187:
1184:
1172:
1169:
1155:Zaydis reject
1125:, delivered a
1113:Muslim jurist
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:are not valid.
1075:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1015:
1012:
954:Majmu’ Al-Fiqh
944:In matters of
941:
938:
937:
936:
925:
922:
919:Party of Truth
891:Rassid dynasty
858:, expanded to
856:Hasan ibn Zayd
825: 724–743
815:Umayyad caliph
782:
779:
679:
678:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
650:
649:
636:
635:
632:
631:
629:Sayyida Nafisa
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
604:Hakimah Khātūn
601:
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399:Hebtiahs Bohra
396:
395:
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369:
368:
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357:
356:
355:
350:
345:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
143:
138:
133:
128:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
106:
105:
83:
82:
74:north-western
71:
70:
66:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8755:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8671:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8627:Other beliefs
8624:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8602:
8601:Hilmi Tunahan
8599:
8597:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8568:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8551:Muhammad Asad
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8461:Sabbatai Zevi
8459:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8407:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:Ali al-Aswarī
8310:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8173:
8169:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8133:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8088:Muʿāmmarīyya
8087:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7773:
7766:
7762:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7604:
7603:Waqifite Shia
7601:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7544:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7528:Ishaq al-Turk
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7411:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7286:Hamdan Qarmat
7284:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7183:Safavid Islam
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7167:Sheikh Haydar
7165:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7006:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6760:
6759:Ahl al-Hadith
6756:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6730:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6446:Zaydi Shi'ism
6443:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Musa al-Kazim
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:Ali al-Sajjad
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:Hasan ibn Ali
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6223:Post-Salafism
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Ibn Taymiyyah
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6068:Mustadrakīyya
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Amr ibn Ubayd
6024:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5134:
5126:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Post-Islamism
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4933:Protestantism
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4894:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Ophthalmology
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4524:Death penalty
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:Other aspects
4488:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4294:Jurisprudence
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:Denominations
4030:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3818:Holiest sites
3816:
3814:
3813:Judgement Day
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Salvation Ark
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:Bianquis, Th.
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3056:
3054:9780766137042
3050:
3047:. Kessinger.
3046:
3045:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3003:
3000:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2836:9780748642199
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2778:9781139503310
2774:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2753:9789971775520
2749:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:9789004104082
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:Facts on File
2577:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:, p. 74.
2356:
2351:
2348:
2345:, p. 73.
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2246:9781107022157
2242:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:ibn Umar ibn
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:ibn Al-Husayn
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:ibn Al-Husayn
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:Buyid dynasty
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1494:on the coast.
1493:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Hanafi school
1116:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:Doctrines of
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
959:
955:
951:
950:Zayd Ibn 'Ali
947:
939:
934:
930:
926:
923:
920:
916:
915:
914:
912:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:northern Iran
840:
838:
834:
830:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
771:Saudi Arabian
769:, and in the
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
698:
692:الزَّيْدِيَّة
689:
685:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
652:
651:
648:
643:
638:
637:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
505:
500:
499:
492:
489:
485:
482:
480:
477:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
390:
389:
388:
387:Dawoodi Bohra
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Eid al-Ghadir
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
212:
207:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
112:
108:
107:
103:
95:
88:
81:
77:
72:
67:
64:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
8610:Other orders
8515: /
8508:Nur movement
8479: /
8436:Mirza Ghulam
8367:Tolu-e-Islam
8236:Galibi Order
8234: /
8219:Balım Sultan
8214:Babai revolt
8205:Qalandariyya
8203: /
8105:Mufaḍḍaliyya
8014:Jawārībīyya
7967:Umar ibn Zar
7936:Other Murjīs
7665:Bayhasīyyah
7582:Nuqta-yi Ula
7398:Pir Sadardin
7391: /
7305: /
7301: /
7218: /
7210: /
7197: /
7177: /
7173: /
7169: /
7026:Zayd ibn Ali
7017:
6976: /
6963: /
6914:Ilm al-Kalam
6827: /
6820:Ahl-i Hadith
6688:Umm al-kitab
6686:
6675:
6664:
6657:
6639:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6586:
6579:
6574:Fihi Ma Fihi
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6445:
6242:Twelve Imams
6161:Ahl-i Hadith
6092:Ibnul Qayyim
5972:(Nazzāmīyya)
5453:Ibn al-Jawzi
5393:Al-Taftazani
5368:Al-Baqillani
5048:Islamophobia
4923:Christianity
4871:
4804:Contemporary
4698:Architecture
4637:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4537:
4530:
4496:
4478:
4473:Nikah mut'ah
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4400:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4239:
4106:
4020:
3944:
3926:
3919:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:Five Pillars
3805:
3771:
3760:God in Islam
3737:
3677:Zaidi Portal
3659:. Retrieved
3644:
3616:
3588:
3581:
3552:Madelung, W.
3521:
3497:
3493:
3477:
3456:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:the original
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3399:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3367:
3359:the original
3355:The Guardian
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:the original
3302:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3200:
3191:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3152:
3146:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3043:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3009:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2938:
2931:
2919:
2910:
2892:
2888:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2822:
2816:
2793:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2743:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2630:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2569:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2429:. Retrieved
2418:
2399:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2287:11 September
2285:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2255:
2236:
2230:
2218:
2106:ibn Muhammad
2100:ibn Muhammad
1770:
1768:
1755:
1727:
1688:
1665:
1658:Flag of the
1644:Houthi Yemen
1635:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1567:
1547:Saudi Arabia
1509:
1497:
1473:
1453:
1437:
1417:
1414:Alid dynasty
1405:
1393:
1364:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1321:Ali al-Ridha
1318:
1314:Twelve Imams
1311:
1302:Zayd ibn Ali
1297:
1296:. The term "
1290:Zayd ibn Ali
1281:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1227:
1195:
1160:
1154:
1146:Zayd ibn Ali
1142:nass imamate
1131:
1110:Zayd ibn Ali
1107:
1098:
1017:
1003:
997:
991:
965:
962:مجموع الفِقه
953:
943:
907:
884:
870:(893 CE, by
841:
836:
813:against the
807:Zayd ibn Ali
784:
764:
744:fifth school
727:
718:against the
712:Zayd ibn Ali
683:
682:
574:Umm al-Banin
359:
303:Second Fitna
183:Intercession
173:Judgment Day
80:Saudi Arabia
63:Zayd ibn Ali
36:
8561:Rashid Rida
8409:Independent
8394:Edip Yüksel
8357:Ahle Qur'an
8308:Nazzāmīyya
8305:Ikhshīdiyya
8292:Huzaylīyya
8283:Bahshamiyya
8259:Mā’marīyya
8251:Rationalism
8201:Malamatiyya
8121:Mānsūrīyya
8067:Khaṭṭābiyya
7998:Mu'shabbiha
7958:Sābit Kutna
7891:Sawbānīyya
7875:Gassānīyya
7859:Gaylānīyya
7853:Other sects
7648:Sa'labīyyah
7645:Maymunīyyah
7622:Arbitration
7504:Khurramites
7468:Sam‘ānīyya
7241:Bābā Rexheb
7171:Shah Ismail
6991:Millî Görüş
6909:Ahl ar-Ra'y
6851:Al-Uthaymin
6772:Kullabiyya
6750:Sunni Islam
6651:Independent
6495:Sunni books
6319:Shaykh Tusi
6292:Ali al-Hadi
6282:Ali al-Rida
6219:Yasir Qadhi
6124:Al-Uthaymin
6114:Rashid Rida
6109:Al-Shawkani
6005:(Jāhizīyya)
5990:(Jubbāīyya)
5894:Jawālikīyya
5748:Ali al-Qari
5663:Al-Sarakhsi
5649:Al-Maturidi
5523:Al-Sha'rani
5503:Ibn Khaldun
5378:Al-Qushayri
5340:Theologians
5321:Metaphysics
5227:Eschatology
5194:Theologians
4823:Other areas
4814:Theological
4809:Eschatology
4766:Mathematics
4703:Calligraphy
4633:Theological
4587:Inheritance
4504:Cleanliness
3934:Shi'a Imams
3928:Ahl al-Bayt
3376:. Al-Akhbar
3282:11 November
3260:30 November
3234:30 November
3212:30 November
3104:30 November
3082:30 November
3078:. Iis.ac.uk
3060:30 November
3026:30 November
2992:30 November
2608:"Zaidiyyah"
2485:Haider 2021
2473:Haider 2021
2461:Haider 2010
2449:Haider 2021
2385:, Page 14,
2260:Haider 2021
2223:Haider 2010
2167:Al-Hasan II
2112:ibn Yahya I
1730:Islah Party
1715:Arab Spring
1123:Sunni Islam
1008:Banu Hashim
876:Caspian Sea
833:8th century
748:rationalism
703:az-Zaydiyya
504:Ahl al-Kisa
419:Qutbi Bohra
414:Alavi Bohra
392:Progressive
318:Persecution
298:First Fitna
253:Omar Koshan
238:Eid al-Adha
233:Eid al-Fitr
136:Prophethood
78:, southern
8727:Categories
8605:Süleymancı
8513:Said Nursî
8472:Mahdavīyya
8423:Messianism
8327:Sumamīyya
8317:Hābītīyya
8210:Baba Ishak
8152:Saba'īyya
8139:Mukhāmmīsa
8130:Mughīrīyya
8117:Ghurābīyya
8079:Bāzīghiyya
8047:Bārāq Bābā
8026:Hulmānīyya
7923:Ziyādīyya
7915:Ubaydīyya
7907:Shamrīyya
7899:Sālehīyya
7883:Tūmanīyya
7867:Yūnusīyya
7828:Sauwāqīyya
7804:Hakāiqīyya
7788:Karrāmīyya
7778:Hanafiyyah
7632:Kharijites
7570:Nuktawiyya
7521:al-Muqanna
7499:Muḥammirah
7487:Abu Muslim
7483:Rezāmīyya
7458:Hārithīyya
7450:Janāhiyya
7440:Hashimiyya
7414:Kaysanites
7361:Badakhshan
7294:Qarmatians
7281:Batiniyyah
7261:Isma'ilism
7232:Demir Bābā
7227:Baktāshism
7220:Bektashism
7199:ibn Nusayr
7195:al-Khaṣībī
7179:Kul Nesîmî
7175:Pir Sultan
7080:Khalafiyya
7075:Dukayniyya
7009:Shia Islam
6951:Maturidism
6873:Madkhalism
6776:Ibn Kullab
6599:Shia books
6149:Madkhalism
6049:Najjārīyya
5939:al-Qībtī (
5913:Karramiyya
5909:Ibn Karram
5865:Mu'jassimā
5753:Al-Maydani
5743:Ali Qushji
5668:Al-Bazdawi
5644:Maturidism
5629:Al-Shafi'i
5498:Al-Baydawi
5458:Qadi Ayyad
5433:Ibn Tumart
5388:Al-Ghazali
5373:Al-Juwayni
5363:Al-Bayhaqi
5354:al-Ash'ari
5326:Philosophy
5247:Philosophy
4978:Ex-Muslims
4873:Shu'ubiyya
4867:Psychology
4855:Literature
4845:Inventions
4791:Philosophy
4599:Leadership
4575:Honorifics
4230:Philosophy
4085:Isma'ilism
4050:Maturidism
3939:Caliphates
3910:Golden Age
3801:Revelation
3661:14 January
3587:Volume XI:
3557:"Zaydiyya"
3458:8 February
3432:8 February
3406:14 January
3380:8 February
3335:6 February
2593:0871966298
2582:. p.
2507:hizb allah
2355:Obaid 2023
2343:Obaid 2023
2211:References
2143:Al-Hasan I
1549:) and the
1482:Mutawakili
1460:al-Yamamah
1350:Al-Hussein
1115:Abu Hanifa
984:Abu Hanifa
974:school of
848:Tabaristan
708:Shia Islam
559:Umm Salama
543:Holy women
131:Holy Books
126:Monotheism
102:Shia Islam
8733:Zaidiyyah
8533:Modernism
8465:Sabbatean
8453:Kabbalist
8431:Ahmadiyya
8362:Kala Kato
8335:Kā‘bīyya
8266:Bishriyya
8246:Muʿtazila
8179:al-Juhani
8172:Qadariyah
8042:Kalandars
8022:Hāshwīyya
7910:Abū Shamr
7843:Zarībīyya
7840:Wāhidīyya
7831:Sūramīyya
7825:Razīnīyya
7801:Dhīmmīyya
7770:Hasan ibn
7744:Wahbiyyah
7691:Abu Qurra
7617:Muhakkima
7561:Hurufiyya
7548:Mahdiists
7463:Riyāhīyya
7444:Hārbīyya
7385:Aga Khans
7380:Assassins
7343:Sulaymani
7307:ad-Darazi
7245:Hārābātīs
7162:Qizilbash
7155:Shaykhism
7031:Jarudiyya
6942:Al-Ahbash
6923:Ash'arism
6856:Al-Albani
6836:Wahhabism
6681:Ahmadiyya
6622:Al-Khisal
6532:Al-Irshad
6487:Key books
6134:Al-Albani
6102:Wahhabism
5956:Mu'tazila
5945:Qadariyah
5823:Mu'attila
5738:Ibn Kemal
5733:Khidr Bey
5613:Hanafiyah
5548:Al-Bahūtī
5543:Ibn Ashir
5508:Ibn Arafa
5403:Ibn Furak
5398:Al-Maziri
5349:Ash'arism
5316:Cosmology
5293:Cosmology
5288:Astronomy
5260:Education
5095:Symbolism
5053:Incidents
5031:Criticism
4928:Mormonism
4830:Astrology
4756:Cosmology
4751:Astronomy
4693:Arabesque
4560:Etiquette
4519:Blasphemy
4309:Economics
4124:Ahmadiyya
4058:Mu'tazili
4046:Ash'arism
3692:Zaidiyyah
3515:"Zaydism"
2872:0003-0279
2125:Yahya III
1835:Al-Husayn
1805:Al-Husayn
1792:Al-Husayn
1601:state at
1543:al-Yamama
1512:Jaroudiah
1462:(central
1396:Justanids
1390:Justanids
1258:The term
1203:Jarudiyya
1053:apostates
964:). Zaydi
756:Shafi'ism
697:romanized
594:Shahrbanu
479:Qizilbash
8650:Tawakkul
8617:Tawassul
8579:Taṣawwuf
8501:doctrine
8349:Quranism
8143:Namiriya
7772:Muḥāmmad
7765:Murji'ah
7479:Rawendis
7402:Satpanth
7323:Musta'li
7318:Fatimids
7216:Hurufism
7203:Alawites
7108:Sects in
7100:Mahdiist
7036:Batriyya
6982:Deobandi
6933:Shafi'is
6868:Jihadism
6815:Salafism
6783:Hanbalis
6764:Atharism
6677:Malfūzāt
6615:Al-Amali
6212:Hazimism
5924:Murji'ah
5848:Jahmīyya
5836:Mu'jbira
5428:Ibn Aqil
5133:Category
5026:Islamism
5009:Muhammad
4965:Apostasy
4940:Hinduism
4840:Feminism
4771:Medicine
4611:Military
4565:Gambling
4514:Apostasy
4509:Criminal
4421:Marriage
4390:Tayammum
4342:Murabaha
4215:Madrasas
4205:Holidays
4195:Clothing
4190:Children
4185:Calendar
4136:Quranism
4090:Alawites
4054:Atharism
3945:Rashidun
3784:In Islam
3779:Muhammad
3580:(eds.).
3554:(2002).
3313:24 April
2628:(1996).
2576:New York
2566:(1984).
2503:Malazim,
2174:See also
2156:Idris II
2147:Idris II
2138:Idris II
2134:Yahya IV
2129:Idris II
2120:Idris II
2110:Yahya II
2093:Idris II
2089:Muhammad
2080:Idris II
2028:Muhammad
1965:Al-Qasim
1947:Muhammad
1896:Al-Hasan
1879:Abdullah
1818:Al-Hasan
1783:Al-Hasan
1719:Nasser's
1703:position
1672:uprising
1574:Samanids
1570:Deylaman
1545:(modern
1533:and the
1525:and the
1358:, p. 472
1353:—
1340:, p. 466
1335:—
1253:Batriyya
1215:Abu Bakr
1199:Rashidun
1192:Rashidun
1024:Jarudism
1014:Theology
982:school.
931:founder
799:Abu Bakr
795:Muhammad
773:area of
736:Muhammad
511:Muhammad
467:Bektashi
443:Satpanth
377:Musta'li
372:Isma'ili
283:Mubahala
223:Arba'een
94:a series
92:Part of
18:Zaydiyya
8699:Shafi'i
8689:Hanbali
8655:Tewafuq
8635:Sadaqah
8596:Barelvi
8587:Ṭarīqah
8441:Qadiani
8414:beliefs
8189:Alevism
8036:Dimashq
7822:Nūnīyya
7816:Maʿīyya
7776:ibn al-
7751:Azzabas
7712:Ibadism
7700:Nukkari
7654:Azariqa
7639:Ajardi
7586:Bábīyya
7492:Sunpadh
7424:Mukhtār
7389:Nizaris
7364:Alevism
7338:Dawoodi
7328:Tayyibi
7290:Sevener
7269:Fathite
7143:Akhbari
7138:Ja'fari
7125:Twelver
7104:Shi'ite
7041:Imamate
7018:Zaydism
6969:Barelvi
6956:Hanafis
6928:Malikis
6897:Maqrizi
6846:Ibn Baz
6805:Zahiris
6567:Masnavi
6119:Ibn Baz
5933:Dimashq
5633:Shafi‘i
5563:'Illish
5298:Physics
5280:Science
5080:Nursing
5041:Qutbism
4955:Sikhism
4950:Judaism
4945:Jainism
4781:Physics
4728:Pottery
4713:Gardens
4708:Carpets
4623:Slavery
4545:Divorce
4532:Dhabiĥa
4360:Hygiene
4335:Takaful
4317:Banking
4247:Science
4241:Qurbani
4210:Mosques
4170:Animals
4159:Culture
4107:Zaydism
4095:Alevism
3981:Ottoman
3971:Almohad
3966:Fatimid
3961:Córdoba
3956:Abbasid
3951:Umayyad
3884:Leaders
3879:History
3837:Shahada
3752:Beliefs
2896:Ali..."
2104:Yahya I
2084:Idris I
1934:Idris I
1900:Ibrahim
1866:Ibrahim
1736:to the
1707:removal
1680:Houthis
1650:Houthis
1630:Houthis
1618:Shafi'i
1607:Imamate
1563:Maghreb
1551:Rassids
1519:Alavids
1516:Iranian
1492:Tihamah
1444:Idris I
1385:Empires
1366:Al-Kafi
1269:Salafis
1265:rafidha
1240:by the
1171:History
1104:Beliefs
1084:taqiyya
1038:Jarudi
1020:Batrism
988:taqiyya
895:Ottoman
781:History
760:Yemenis
740:twelver
699::
684:Zaydism
382:Tayyibi
353:Shaykhi
343:Akhbari
338:Ja'fari
266:History
156:Twelver
151:Ismaili
146:Imamate
57:Founder
8704:Zahiri
8694:Maliki
8684:Hanafi
8660:Thawab
8640:Sunnah
8565:Other
8521:Hizmet
8485:Zikris
8456:Dönmes
8446:Lahori
8412:Muslim
8232:Rifa`i
8177:Ma'bad
8059:Tajsīm
8007:Tamsīl
7734:Ifrani
7674:Najdat
7577:Shayki
7546:Other
7514:Mazyar
7393:Khojas
7371:Nizari
7350:Hafizi
7311:Druzes
7292:
7236:Alians
7190:Ghulat
6670:Alawis
5937:Nabati
5902:Abdals
5884:Juzjan
5623:Maliki
5308:Sufism
5232:Ethics
5219:Aqidah
5211:Fields
5190:Fields
4902:
4860:poetry
4670:
4555:Ethics
4539:Dhimmi
4498:Baligh
4459:Mahram
4416:Family
4396:Toilet
4376:Miswak
4129:Lahori
4070:Salafi
4016:Seerah
4011:Tafsir
4006:Hadith
3976:Sokoto
3921:Sahaba
3796:Angels
3773:Tawhid
3730:topics
3652:
3631:
3603:
3576:&
3540:
3159:
3051:
3017:
2880:601453
2878:
2870:
2833:
2804:
2775:
2750:
2638:
2590:
2431:7 June
2406:
2243:
2116:Ali II
1693:under
1691:Sana'a
1614:Hanafi
1599:Rassid
1591:Caliph
1557:. The
1464:Arabia
1371:hadith
1298:Rāfiḍa
1286:Kufans
1282:Rāfiḍa
1260:rafida
1223:Uthman
1035:Batri
1004:hadith
999:Qur'an
993:hadith
972:Hanafi
958:Arabic
860:Daylam
850:, 864
837:Fivers
791:caliph
775:Najran
728:Hadawi
688:Arabic
609:Narjis
549:Fatima
531:Husayn
521:Fatima
484:Ishiki
452:Ghulat
433:Nizari
426:Hafizi
365:Houthi
313:Origin
228:Mawlid
218:Ashura
188:Clergy
168:Angels
40:Zaydis
8645:Taqwa
8034:ī ad-
8032:Fāris
7686:Sufri
7509:Babak
7333:Alavi
7299:Hamza
7257:Imami
7148:Usuli
7121:Imami
7112:Islam
7096:Imami
6878:Sahwa
5941:Murjī
5935:ī an-
5886:ī al-
5877:Balkh
5601:Sunni
5598:Early
5270:Peace
5265:Logic
5237:Kalam
5198:Books
5014:Quran
4904:Other
4799:Early
4723:Music
4639:Kalam
4593:Jizya
4581:Hudud
4466:Nikah
4383:Najis
4369:Ghusl
4328:Sukuk
4257:Women
4225:Music
4200:Flags
4114:Ibadi
4041:Sunni
4001:Quran
3858:Zakat
3844:Salah
3807:Qadar
3765:Allah
3728:Islam
3621:(PDF)
3560:. In
3518:(PDF)
3490:(PDF)
3254:(PDF)
2876:JSTOR
2098:Ali I
2008:Yāhyā
1994:Yāhyā
1984:Yāhyā
1921:Yāhyā
1840:Yahya
1676:Sunni
1668:Yemen
1638:China
1603:Sa'da
1555:Yemen
1127:fatwā
1088:bada'
1080:raj'a
980:Ibadi
976:Sunni
887:Saada
868:Yemen
864:Gilan
854:, by
767:Yemen
724:Sunni
589:Rubab
526:Hasan
462:Alevi
457:Alawi
438:Khoja
360:Zaydi
348:Usuli
288:Khumm
161:Zaydi
76:Yemen
7416:Shia
5813:Rumi
5255:‘Aql
4685:Arts
4616:POWs
4550:Diet
4480:Zina
4452:Mahr
4438:Haya
4402:Wudu
4349:Riba
4262:LGBT
4154:Life
4075:Shia
4065:Sufi
4056:and
3865:Hajj
3851:Sawm
3663:2024
3650:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3601:ISBN
3538:ISBN
3460:2015
3434:2015
3408:2016
3382:2015
3337:2015
3315:2021
3284:2009
3262:2010
3236:2013
3214:2013
3157:ISBN
3106:2013
3084:2013
3062:2013
3049:ISBN
3028:2013
3015:ISBN
2994:2013
2868:ISSN
2831:ISBN
2802:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2588:ISBN
2505:and
2501:the
2433:2021
2404:ISBN
2289:2024
2278:Sada
2241:ISBN
2091:ibn
2082:ibn
2006:ibn
2002:ibn
1992:ibn
1982:ibn
1940:ibn
1936:ibn
1927:ibn
1923:ibn
1902:ibn
1898:ibn
1889:ibn
1885:ibn
1881:ibn
1872:ibn
1868:ibn
1859:ibn
1855:ibn
1846:ibn
1844:Zayd
1842:ibn
1833:ibn
1829:ibn
1827:Zayd
1820:ibn
1816:ibn
1807:ibn
1803:ibn
1794:ibn
1785:ibn
1756:The
1616:and
1535:Arab
1498:The
1474:The
1454:The
1438:The
1406:The
1394:The
1221:and
1219:Umar
1179:and
1150:Kufa
1022:and
967:fiqh
862:and
8499:'s
7732:al-
7698:al-
6690:of
6679:of
6668:of
6247:Ali
5899:Rum
5888:Kūf
5875:al-
4426:Sex
4289:Law
4175:Art
3593:doi
3589:W–Z
3530:doi
3502:doi
3400:CNN
2860:doi
2519:doi
1822:Ali
1809:Ali
1740:of
1553:of
1541:of
1529:of
1521:of
1211:Ali
1121:of
940:Law
809:'s
787:Ali
732:Ali
714:‘s
516:Ali
8729::
8603:–
8594:–
8519:–
8483:–
8463:–
8230:–
8221:–
8212:–
8199:–
7584:–
7568:–
7438:–
7400:–
7387:–
7378:–
7359:–
7309:–
7288:–
7243:–
7234:–
7214:–
7201:–
7181:–
6989:–
6980:–
6967:–
6940:–
5890:ī
4052:,
4048:,
3599:.
3585:.
3572:;
3568:;
3564:;
3536:.
3524:.
3520:.
3496:.
3492:.
3450:.
3398:.
3353:.
3301:.
2901:^
2874:.
2866:.
2856:99
2854:.
2796:.
2677:^
2650:^
2610:.
2586:.
2584:47
2578::
2574:.
2555:^
2513:.
2441:^
2362:^
2297:^
2280:.
2276:.
1748:.
1725:.
1695:UN
1446:.
1422:.
1304:.
1244:.
1217:,
1167:.
1152:.
1086:,
1082:,
1010:.
960::
852:CE
823:r.
777:.
762:.
694:,
690::
96:on
8680::
8253:)
8249:(
8181:)
8175:(
8038:ī
7780:)
7768:(
7624:)
7620:(
6916:)
6912:(
6766:)
6762:(
5963:)
5959:(
5947:)
5943:-
5915:)
5911:(
5651:)
5647:(
5635:)
5631:(
5625:)
5621:(
5615:)
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3609:.
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3546:.
3532::
3508:.
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3498:4
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3436:.
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3264:.
3238:.
3216:.
3194:.
3108:.
3086:.
2996:.
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2882:.
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2839:.
2810:.
2781:.
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2435:.
2412:.
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