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explain their symptoms and underlying mechanics, followed by suggestions for treatment. After the fourth class of diseases, Darwin presents a lengthy explanation of his own theory of fever, which he says "may be termed the sympathetic theory of fevers, to distinguish it from the mechanic theory of
Boerhaave, the spasmodic theory of Hoffman and of Cullen, and the putrid theory of Pringle." He then provides a systematic listing of "materia medica", or "substances, which may contribute to the restoration of health." These substances are divided into seven classes of their own: nutrientia, incitantia, secernentia, sorbentia, invertentia, revertentia, and torpentia.
86:'s dissertation. These anatomical chapters are followed by four chapters on diseases, which draws on his classification of four types of motion to identify four types of diseases: those of irritation, of sensation, of volition, and of association. Two chapters, "Of the Oxygenation of the Blood in the Lungs and Placenta" and "Of Generation" develop his theories about human reproduction, including observations related to evolution. The final chapter in the first volume is a reprint of a paper by another of Erasmus Darwin's sons,
440:"Among the other authors were Buffon, who proposes "organic molecules" with affinities to various organs, and, in particular, Erasmus Darwin, who in 1801 anticipated his grandson's concept of pangenesis, suggesting that small particles were given off by parts of the bodies of both parents; and that they are circulated in the blood, ending in the sexual organs from where they could be combined during reproduction in order to form the nucleus of an offspring."
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produced; would it be too bold to imagine, that in the great length of time, since the earth began to exist, perhaps millions of years...that all warm-blooded animals have arisen from one living filament, which THE GREAT FIRST CAUSE endued with animality...and thus possessing the faculty of continuing to improve by its own inherent activity, and of delivering down those improvements by generation to its posterity, world without end?...
147:. He stated, "rom their first rudiment, or primordium, to the termination of their lives, all animals undergo perpetual transformations; which are in part produced by their own exertions in consequence of their desires and aversions, of their pleasures and their pains, or of irritations, or of associations; and many of these acquired forms or propensities are transmitted to their posterity." This statement was similar to
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The first volume, published in 1794, is divided into 40 sections, on a range of topics related to the body, the senses, and disease. He classifies bodily and sensory motions as "irritative", "sensitive", "voluntary", and "associative". He presents theories on the production and classes of ideas, and
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The second volume, published in 1796, is focused on classifying diseases into classes, orders, and genera. The book is divided into four major sections, based on his four classes of disease: diseases of irritation, sensation, volition, and association. Encyclopedia-style entries on various diseases
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Shall we then say that the vegetable living filament was originally different from that of each tribe of animals above described? And that the productive living filament of each of those tribes was different originally from the other? Or, as the earth and ocean were probably peopled with vegetable
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seeks to explain the causes and mechanisms of sleep, reverie, vertigo, and drunkenness. He then discusses anatomy, especially the operation of the circulatory system and various glands. Chapter 29, "The
Retrograde Motions of the Absorbent Vessels," is Erasmus Darwin's translation of his late son
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From thus meditating on the great similarity of the structure of the warm-blooded animals, and at the same time of the great changes they undergo both before and after their nativity; and by considering in how minute a proportion of time many of the changes of animals above described have been
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is the project name for a genomic sequence alignment effort, attempting to explore the genetic basis for heritable traits, conservation biodiversity, and human disease.
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productions long before the existence of animals...shall we conjecture that one and the same kind of living filament is and has been the cause of all organic life?
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owes its modern reputation to a few fleeting passages that look upon organic transmutation with favor."
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See also: Averill, james. (1978). "Wordsworth and 'Natural
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as a source for "Goody Blake and Harry Gill", a poem published in the
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The Edge of
Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas
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50:, and the functioning of the body. Its primary framework is one of
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Christopher Smith; Upham Murray; Robert Arnott, eds. (2005).
61:, specifically forms of developmentalism similar to
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430:Darwinism, Philosophy, and Experimental Biology
25:The title page of the 1803 edition of Zoonomia
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308:"Evolution - History of evolutionary theory"
34:(1794–96) is a two-volume medical work by
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278:Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art
548:vol. II full text via Project Gutenberg
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396:. Boston: D. Carlisle. p. 349.
274:"Male Nipples and Clitoral Ripples"
499:Erasmus Darwin's View of Evolution
382:Zoonomia Sect 39.4.8 of Generation
372:. London: J. Johnson. p. 657.
73:did not have a lasting influence.
69:, the proto-evolutionary ideas in
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513:The Genius of Erasmus Darwin
214:Elliott, Paul (2003-03-01).
332:Gillispie, Charles Coulston
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272:Gould, Steven Jay (1993).
90:, about "ocular spectra" (
452:Wordsworth: An Inner Life
106:The historian of science
497:James Harrison. (1971).
481:"The Project – Zoonomia"
428:Deichmann, Ute. (2010).
392:Darwin, Erasmus (1803).
368:Darwin, Erasmus (1796).
162:in the third edition of
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312:Encyclopedia Britannica
573:1794 non-fiction books
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
