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Multiple-barrel firearm

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835: patented the break open, top leaver breech loading action, whilst a useful development these early break open designs had a great deal of elasticity in the action and upon firing they sprung open slightly, a problem that gradually worsened with repeated firing and with more powerful cartridges. Many gunmakers tried various methods to rectify this problem, all to little avail until Westley Richards invented the "Dolls head" lock in 1862 which greatly improved rigidity, this was followed by James Purdey's under-locking mechanism in 1863 and  999:, a relatively new invention at the time. Even after he slowed down the mechanism, the new electric motor-powered Gatling gun had a theoretical rate of fire of 3,000 rounds per minute, roughly three times the maximum rate of a typical modern single-barreled machine gun. Gatling's electric-powered design received U.S. Patent #502,185 on July 25, 1893, but despite the improvements, Gatling guns soon fell into disuse after cheaper, lighter-weight and more reliable 254: 879: 307: 816: in 1856 allowed for far greater muzzle velocities to be achieved through a rifled longarm, significantly improving the trajectory and as such greatly improving the range of these rifles. These express rifles had two deep opposing grooves which were wide and deep enough to prevent the lead bullets from stripping the rifling if fired at high velocities, a significant problem previously. 359: 139: 77: 36: 350:. Since they were still mounted on a carriage, they could be as hard to aim and move around as a heavy cannon, and the many barrels took as long (if not longer) to reload. They also tended to be relatively expensive since they were structurally more complex than a cannon, due to all the barrels and ignition fuses, and each barrel had to be individually maintained and cleaned. 490: 871: 498: 431:. Around 1790, pepperboxes were built on the basis of flintlock systems, notably by Nock in England and "Segallas" in Belgium. These weapons were built on the success of the earlier two-barrel turnover pistols, which were fitted with three to seven barrels. These early pepperboxes had to be manually rotated by hand. 842:
By 1900, the boxlock and sidelock hammerless actions had largely superseded the hammer rifles and, with the addition of ejectors and assisted opening, the basic design of the double rifle has changed little to this day. Incidentally, it was Westley Richards who invented the first reliable safety
450:, making them more affordable than the early handmade guns previously only seen in possessions of the rich. Examples of these early weapons are the American three-barrel Manhattan pistol, the English Budding (probably the first English percussion pepperbox) and the Swedish 839:'s "Wedge fast" system in 1873, finally the basic break open action known to this day had the strength required to meet the stresses of large-bore projectiles. By 1914; triple, quadruple, and quintuple locking designs could be found in various proprietary actions. 656: 454:. Most percussion pepperboxes have a circular flange around the rear of the cylinder to prevent the capped nipples being accidentally fired if the gun were to be knocked while in a pocket, or dropped and to protect the eyes from cap fragments. 1095:, could fire up to 6,000 rounds per minute without overheating. The gun has a selectably variable rate of fire specified to fire at rates of up to 6,000 rpm, with most applications set at rates between 3,000-4,000 rounds per minute. 1073:(RPG) attacks when they slowed to land. Although helicopters had mounted single-barrel machine guns, using them to repel attackers hidden in the dense jungle foliage often led to barrels quickly overheating or the action jamming. 642:
shooting technique, in which two consecutive shots are quickly fired at the same target before engaging the next one. These derringers also hold two extra rounds of cartridge in the grip, allegedly drawing inspiration from the
781: weapons had been used but, recognising the need for a rapid second shot to dispatch a wounded animal, double-barrelled muskets were built along the same format as double-barrelled shotguns already in common use. 764:
The development of the double rifle has always followed the development of the double-barrelled shotgun, the two are generally very similar but the stresses of firing a solid projectile are far greater
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and allowed the empty barrel to cool somewhat before loading a new round and repeating the cycle. This cyclic configuration overlapped the operation of the barrel-action groups, and allowed higher
831: in the 1830s had little impact on sporting rifles due to their experimental nature, expense and the extraordinary strength and reliability of the percussion muzzleloader. In 1858,  601:
patented a more practical design. When loading and unloading, the four barrels slide forward to open the breech. Production of these came to an end with the death of Christian Sharps in 1874.
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catch for doubles, ejectors, the single selective trigger and the special extractors that enabled rimless cartridges to be used in double rifles, all features found in modern double rifles.
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Modern derringer designs are almost all multi-barrelled, most variants have two-barrels or four-barrels, thus essentially makes them a compact and concealable handheld version of the
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from 1866 to 1935, that has truly achieved widespread popularity to the point that it completely overshadowed all other designs and becoming synonymous with the word "
597:(often called the "Sharps Pepperbox" despite not having a revolving-barrel design) and they were first patented in 1849, but were not manufactured until 1859, when 964:-like multi-barrel assembly whose design facilitated better cooling and synchronized the firing-reloading sequence. The gun was operated by manually turning a 376:
A pepper-box gun or "pepperbox revolver" has three or more barrels revolving around a central axis, and gets the name from its resemblance to the household
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The new weapons of the world encyclopedia: An international encyclopedia from 5000 B.C. to the 21st century by Diagram group, (Macmillan, 2007) p.126
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design, which is fairly different from that of a Gatling. None of these German guns went into production during the war, although a competing
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rounds; it was claimed to be capable of firing over 7,000 rpm, but suffered from frequent cartridge-case ruptures due to its "nutcracker",
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Multiple-barrel firearms date back to the 14th century, when the first primitive volley guns were developed. They are made with several
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in the 1860s, which was the first time it was employed in combat. Later, it was used again in numerous military conflicts, such as the
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Suciu, P. (2020, December 18). The M61 minigun is a gatling gun on steroids. The National Interest. Retrieved October 30, 2021, from
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introduced the over-and-under shotgun, which has remained the more popular configuration for double-barreled shotguns. Nowadays the
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assembled together for firing a large number of shots, either simultaneously or in quick succession. These firearms were limited in
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units, as mounted units favored its moving target effectiveness, and devastating close-range firepower. Both sides of the
659: 189: 1913: 55: 1496: 854: saw an end to the demand for handcrafted sporting rifles and the double rifle was largely supplanted by the  2300: 2001: 1039: 1313: 102: 171: 2084: 1976: 1865: 1220: 1050: 923: 535: 1046:. The British also experimented with this type of split-breech during the 1950s, but they were also unsuccessful. 149: 98: 2414: 2409: 2404: 1767: 1289:
Guns on the Early Frontiers: A History of Firearms from Colonial Times Through the Years of the Western Fur Trade
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that the production of double rifles resumed at a steady rate, driven largely by demand from American sportsmen.
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by the number of barrels bundled, and needed to be manually prepared, ignited, and reloaded after each firing.
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began exploring modern variants of the electric-powered, rotating barrel Gatling-style weapons for use in the
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and then fired off the shot when reaching certain positions in the rotation, afterwards it ejected the spent
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alternated between the barrels. The Remington derringer design is still being manufactured today by
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Richard Gatling later replaced the hand-cranked mechanism of a rifle-caliber Gatling gun with an
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The Gatling gun is one of the best-known early rapid-fire weapons and a forerunner of the modern
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DoubleTap Defense introduced a double-barreled (over-and-under), double-action hammerless
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ignition replaced flintlock, and then rather quickly, was replaced by the self-contained
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as one of the primary means of transporting soldiers and equipment through the dense
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https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/m61-minigun-gatling-gun-steroids-174655
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mechanism, and each barrel needs to be reloaded and maintained individually.
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In practice the large volley guns were not particularly more useful than a
707:. Shotguns also remained popular with citizen militias, guards (e.g. the 2131: 1870: 1822: 1570: 1202:– Portable weapons that can be carried and used by an individual person. 1120:. Several larger aircraft were outfitted with Miniguns specifically for 1076:
In order to develop a weapon with a more reliable, higher rate of fire,
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machine guns were invented; Gatling himself went bankrupt for a period.
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shotguns into the form of the modern double-barreled shotguns. Soon,
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prototype (possibly using a different action) which was tried on the
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barrels attached to a stock, being fired individually by means of a
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to rotate the entire barrel assembly. Each barrel is coupled to a
949:. It was also used by the Pennsylvania militia in episodes of the 877: 869: 654: 496: 493:
Remington Model 95 with pearl grips and barrels open for reloading
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Guns of the New West: A Close Up Look at Modern Replica Firearms
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In the 15th century, there were design attempts to have several
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companies were working on externally powered guns for use in
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Cooper, C, Samuel Colt: Arms, Art, and Invention (2006) p.26
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is a unique variety of modern military multiple barrel gun.
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During the 19th century, shotguns were mainly employed by
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derringer introduced in 1984, and not much larger than a
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Matthew Sharpe "Nock's Volley Gun: A Fearful Discharge"
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1026:, an externally powered 12-barrel rotary gun using the 94: 1682:"General Electric M134 Minigun Six-Barrel Gatling Gun" 1639:"Split Breech Guns: The Nutcracker and the 40mm Mk 18" 662:
cavalryman with a side-by-side double-barreled shotgun
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was designed in 1967, but never went into production.
2360: 2332: 2314: 2288: 2265: 2200: 2098: 2075: 2015: 1959: 1927: 1884: 1836: 1758: 163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1569: 1136:, also with pods on wing hardpoints. Other famous 777: became popular in Scotland. Previously  715:weapon, and became one of the many symbols of the 442:'s patent of 1807 (which ran until 1821), and the 1523:The Oxford Companion to American Military History 1490: 1488: 1057:. American forces in the Vietnam War, which used 1371:. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. p. 308. 1292:. Omaha: U of Nebraska Press. pp. 138–139. 1170: â€“ Sporting rifle with two parallel barrels 1022:. Of those, the best-known today is perhaps the 992:to be achieved without each barrel overheating. 631:"Mini COP" was also made by American Derringer. 586:reenactors as well as a concealed-carry weapon. 1656:Williams, Anthony G.; Gustin, Emmanuel (2005). 784:These first double-barrelled weapons were  1421:"Gun Review: DoubleTap Tactical Pocket Pistol" 1106:side pods; in the turret and on pylon pods of 804: ignition systems. Whilst true  1736: 1186: â€“ List of weapons with multiple barrels 380:. It has existed in all ammunition systems: 293:and to reduce barrel erosion or overheating. 8: 1128:with an internal gun and with pods on wing 412:from the 1830s until the 1860s, during the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2104: 1933: 1743: 1729: 1721: 1080:designers scaled down the rotating-barrel 960:The Gatling gun's operation centered on a 773: were created in the 1830s when  1599: 1597: 1234:"HyperWar: The Machine Gun (Vol. /Part )" 1180: â€“ Shotgun with two parallel barrels 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Type of firearm with more than one barrel 1700:"Brought to You By GE: The M134 Minigun" 1637:Williams, Anthony G. (8 November 2005). 438:building on the innovations of the Rev. 1693: 1691: 1212: 1113:; and on door, pylon and pod mounts on 734:have taken over most roles in civilian 1793:Henrion, Dassy & Heuschen Revolver 1091:ammunition. The resulting weapon, the 2090:Villar Perosa aircraft submachine gun 1473:. Heizer Defense LLC. 7 November 2012 538:by competitors. However, it was the 7: 1447:. Heizer Defense LLC. Archived from 362:A Russian pepperbox carbine made at 161:adding citations to reliable sources 1606:"Motor-guns—a Flashback to 1914-18" 1398:. Krause Publications. p. 23. 827: in the 1770s and early  769:. The first double-barrelled  638:in 2012. The name comes from the 593:had four-barrels with a revolving 446:allowed pepperbox revolvers to be 25: 1576:. Simon & Schuster. pp.  1497:"Looking Back at Shotgun History" 1341:The History of Remington Firearms 1174:– Rifle with two parallel barrels 703:used them extensively during the 408:. They were popular firearms in 45:This article has multiple issues. 1548:"U.S. Patent 502185 Gatling Gun" 1314:"Remington .41 Double Derringer" 1184:List of multiple-barrel firearms 137: 75: 34: 2007:TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol 1529:from the original on 2009-11-26 1517:Chambers, John W. (II) (2000). 922:, it saw occasional use by the 460:owned a revolving three-barrel 148:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 1495:Taylor, John M. (2016-05-23). 1286:Russell, Carl Parcher (1980). 473:eight-barrel pepperbox shotgun 1: 1658:Flying Guns of the Modern Era 1198: â€“ Gun for an individual 968:-like side-handle, which was 796: built with either  1914:Standard Manufacturing DP-12 1604:Weyl, A. R. (8 March 1957). 1445:"Frequently Asked Questions" 566:cartridge, and a cam on the 261:rotary-wing crewman fires a 2122:Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922 2002:Springfield Armory M6 Scout 1344:. Lyons Press. p. 32. 1098:The Minigun was mounted on 980:, which picked up a single 699:employed shotguns, and the 513:was a small single-barrel, 314:, a 19th-century volley gun 101:the claims made and adding 2472: 2233:Hotchkiss revolving cannon 2085:Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919 1977:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon 1851:Attached grenade launchers 1519:"San Juan Hill, Battle of" 1051:United States Armed Forces 888: 819:Various experimental  814:James Purdey "the Younger" 757: 665: 534:handgun of the era widely 482: 369: 317: 285:, usually to increase the 2107: 1936: 1813:Multi-barrelled flintlock 1768:Arsenal Firearms AF2011A1 1525:. HighBeam Research Inc. 1419:S., Jeremy (2013-07-01). 953:of 1877, specifically in 172:"Multiple-barrel firearm" 2456:Multiple-barrel firearms 1752:Multiple-barrel firearms 1190:Multiple rocket launcher 1071:rocket-propelled grenade 562:barrels chamber for the 2306:SPP-1 underwater pistol 1972:Chiappa M6 Survival Gun 1909:Double-barreled shotgun 1660:. Crowood. p. 55. 1568:Chivers, C. J. (2010). 1392:David Chicoine (2005). 1338:Marcot, Roy M. (2005). 1178:Double-barreled shotgun 732:semi-automatic shotguns 275:multiple-barrel firearm 2395:Double-barreled cannon 2296:Heckler & Koch P11 1982:M30 Luftwaffe drilling 1258:December 2012 pp.50-53 1087:rotary cannon for the 886: 875: 663: 584:Cowboy Action Shooting 506: 494: 367: 315: 270: 2152:Montigny mitrailleuse 1967:Chiappa Double Badger 1168:Double-barreled rifle 1134:Douglas A-1 Skyraider 1126:Cessna A-37 Dragonfly 1118:transport helicopters 951:Great Railroad Strike 941:, and the assault on 881: 873: 668:Double-barrel shotgun 658: 651:Double-barrel shotgun 625:semi-automatic pistol 511:Philadelphia Deringer 500: 492: 444:Industrial Revolution 434:The invention of the 361: 309: 256: 2112:Caldwell machine gun 1919:Winchester Liberator 1904:Chiappa Triple Crown 1899:Colt Defender Mark I 1425:The Truth About Guns 1365:Ramage, Ken (2008). 1142:Douglas AC-47 Spooky 1042:scored a victory in 947:Spanish–American War 748:clay pigeon shooting 627:. A smaller-caliber 157:improve this article 2289:Amphibious firearms 2157:Nikonov machine gun 1698:Jarvis, John Paul. 1499:. American Rifleman 1032:rotary split-breech 636:DoubleTap derringer 281:with more than one 2375:GAU-12/U Equalizer 2058:S&T Daewoo K11 1987:Marble Game Getter 1818:Pepperbox revolver 1778:COP .357 Derringer 1451:on 14 October 2012 1140:aircraft were the 1115:Bell UH-1 Iroquois 1111:attack helicopters 1100:Hughes OH-6 Cayuse 1049:In the 1960s, the 931:American Civil War 887: 876: 829:pinfire cartridges 711:) and lawmen as a 709:shotgun messengers 697:American Civil War 664: 572:American Derringer 546:, manufactured by 544:Remington Model 95 507: 495: 414:American Civil War 368: 316: 271: 86:possibly contains 2438: 2437: 2334:Grenade launchers 2261: 2260: 2228:Fokker-Leimberger 2071: 2070: 1894:Ball and shot gun 1856:Ball and shot gun 1667:978-1-86126-655-2 1587:978-1-4391-9653-3 1405:978-0-87349-768-8 1378:978-0-89689-647-5 1351:978-1-59228-690-4 1318:American Rifleman 1256:American Rifleman 1122:close air support 1024:Fokker-Leimberger 740:waterfowl hunting 717:American Old West 591:Sharps Derringers 440:Alexander Forsyth 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 207: 131: 130: 123: 88:original research 68: 16:(Redirected from 2463: 2105: 1934: 1929:Combination guns 1803:Lancaster pistol 1745: 1738: 1731: 1722: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1702:. Archived from 1695: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1645:on 14 June 2007. 1641:. Archived from 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1601: 1592: 1591: 1575: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320:. 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Invented by 867: 864: 852:British Empire 825:Ferguson rifle 821:breech loaders 812: by  802:percussion cap 800: or  758:Main article: 755: 752: 744:upland hunting 724:Boss & Co. 666:Main article: 652: 649: 582:, and used by 548:Remington Arms 525:Henry Deringer 483:Main article: 480: 477: 436:percussion cap 378:pepper shakers 370:Main article: 355: 352: 318:Main article: 303: 300: 298: 295: 259:U.S. Air Force 249: 248: 231: 230: 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2468: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:GAU-8 Avenger 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2324:Nambu Type 90 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:EX-17 Heligun 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016:Multi-weapons 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960:Survival guns 1958: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798:Howdah pistol 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1706:on 2012-02-19 1705: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1630: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1564: 1561: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1299:0-8032-8903-0 1295: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1236:. 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It used a 553: 549: 545: 541: 540:breechloading 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 519: 516: 515:muzzleloading 512: 509:The original 504: 499: 491: 486: 478: 476: 474: 470: 469:British India 466: 463: 459: 455: 453: 449: 448:mass-produced 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 410:North America 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 373: 365: 360: 353: 351: 349: 345: 344:canister shot 341: 336: 334: 330: 327: 321: 313: 308: 301: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 264: 260: 255: 245: 242: 227: 224: 216: 205: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: â€“  173: 169: 168:Find sources: 162: 158: 152: 151: 146:This article 144: 140: 135: 134: 125: 122: 114: 104: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 2243:M134 Minigun 2167:Ribauldequin 2147:Mitrailleuse 2100:Machine guns 1861:Double rifle 1751: 1708:. Retrieved 1704:the original 1676: 1657: 1651: 1643:the original 1632: 1622:30 September 1620:. 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Index

Multiple-barrel
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U.S. Air Force
Minigun
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