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Although musicality is at least in non-musicians predominantly located in the right temporal lobe, the seizure onset may also be left-hemispherical. Of the approximately 100 patients reported in the literature so far, about 75% had temporal lobe epilepsy, women were slightly more affected, and the
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Cooke J. History and Method of Cure of the
Various Species of Epilepsy: Being the Second Part of the Second Vol of: A Treatise on Nervous Diseases. London, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown 1823; Reprint: Birmingham, Alabama, The Classics of Medicine Library, Gryphon Editions 1984:
56:(1540-1609). Later publications were, in the eighteenth century, among others, by the German physician Samuel Schaarschmidt, in the nineteenth century 1823 by the British physician John C. Cooke, 1881 by the British neurologist and epileptologist
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findings as well as functional MRI studies localized the epileptogenic area predominantly in the right temporal lobe. Treatment with epilepsy surgery leading to complete seizure freedom has been reported.
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Schaarschmidt A, Hrsg. D(r.) Samuel
Schaarschmidts Medicinischer und Chirurgischer Nachrichten sechster Theil, mit einem Register nebst einer Vorrede versehen. Berlin, J. J. Schütz 1748: 93–97
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Wieser HG, Hungerbühler H, Siegel AM, et al. Musicogenic epilepsy: review of the literature and case report with ictal single photon emission computed tomography. Epilepsia 1997; 38: 200–207
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Hoppner AC, Dehnicke C, Kerling F, Schmitt FC. Zur
Neurobiologie musikogener Epilepsien – resektiv operierte Patienten und funktionelle MRT-Untersuchungen. Z Epileptol 2016; 29: 7–15
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Tayah TF, Abou-Khalil B, Gilliam FG et al. Musicogenic seizures can arise from multiple temporal lobe foci: intracranial EEG analyses of three patients. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 1402–1406
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Gowers WR. Epilepsy and Other
Chronic Convulsive Diseases: Their Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. London, J. & A. Churchill 1881
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Marrosu F, Barberini L, Puligheddu M, et al. Combined EEG/fMRI recording in musicogenic epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2009; 84: 77–81
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Gelisse P, Thomas P, Padovani R, et al. Ictal SPECT in a case of pure musicogenic epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 2003; 5: 133–137
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Bechterev VM. O reflektornoi epilepsi pod oliyaniemevyookovich razdrazheniye
Obozrenie Psichiat Nevrol 1914; 15: 513–520
75:. Listening, probably also thinking or playing, of usually very specific music with an emotional content triggers
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Sutherling WW, Hershman LM, Miller JQ, Lee SI. Seizures induced by playing music. Neurology 1980; 30: 1001–1004
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Kaplan PW. Musicogenic epilepsy and epileptic music: a seizure’s song. Epilepsy Behav 2003; 4: 464–473
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It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar
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coined the term for the first time and classified it as a form of reflex epilepsy.
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Scaliger JJ. Le
Loirier’s Treatise of Spectres (1605; cited after Critchley 1937)
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Critchley M. Musicogenic epilepsy. Brain 1937; 60: 13–27
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mean age of onset was about 28 years. Ictal EEG and
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133:Stern, John (2015). "Musicogenic epilepsy".
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