Knowledge (XXG)

:Manual of Style/Icons - Knowledge (XXG)

Source đź“ť

2046:, but that of the UK for the Olympics. Caution should be used in extending this convention to non-sporting contexts, as it may produce confusing results. And a countervailing example would be an article about a sports team that officially represents a particular country but is composed of members who are citizens of several countries; a table of players at such an article might list them by their country of actual citizenship or professed nationality. 1702:(e.g. the United States of America or Canada) and not that of a subnational entity, even if that entity is sometimes considered a "nation" or "country" in its own right. This is partly for the sake of consistency across Knowledge (XXG), but also because a person's legal citizenship is verifiable, whereas "nationality" within a country can be porous, indeterminate and shifting. An English person's passport describes them as a " 3006: 1590:, provided that the flags are (as usual) accompanied at first occurrence by their country (or more narrow) names—our readers are not expected to be military historians. An example might be an in-depth exploration of a famous battle involving numerous forces with known flags; such flags might be used in summary tables to make it clearer which force was being referred to for a particular detail. 1036: 1219: 48: 1706:", for example, not "English"; being English is a matter of self-identification, not a verifiable legality in most cases. Many editors, however, feel that the UK's subnations in particular are an exception in sporting contexts, and disputes are likely to arise if this sovereign state maxim is enforced in articles on subnational British topics. 130: 1609:
Beware of political pitfalls, and listen to concerns raised by other editors. Some flags are (sometimes or always) political statements and can associate a person with their political significance, sometimes misleadingly. In other cases, a flag may have limited and highly specific official uses, and
1913:
and other situations where this flag can be used to represent Europe. In sport, supranational flags should only be used to represent a supranational team or a supranational competition, where the team or competition use the supranational flag. The European flag should generally not be used alongside
1310:
Flag icons may be relevant in some subject areas, where the subject actually represents that country or nationality – such as military units or national sports teams. In lists or tables, flag icons may be relevant when such representation of different subjects is pertinent to the purpose of the list
2034:
If someone's citizenship has legally changed because of shifting political borders, use the historically correct country designation, not a later one, and perhaps mention in the article prose the new country name, e.g. "Belgrade, Yugoslavia (today in Serbia)"; it may also be best to avoid using any
1877:
Subnational flags (regions, cities, etc.) should generally be used only when directly relevant to the article. Such flags are rarely recognizable by the general public, detracting from any shorthand utility they might have, and are rarely closely related to the subject of the article. For instance,
2008:
could be said, depending upon context and point of view, to be any or all of: British, English, Welsh, or Australian. She was born a British citizen in England, lived in Wales for a long time, then moved to Australia and became an Australian citizen. There is no single flag for that, and using all
1281:
Terms such as "country" and "nation" as used below should be understood to also apply to other uses of flags, such as national subdivisions and international organisations. The bulk of these recommendations are also applicable to official seals, coats of arms, and other representations which serve
1598:
Some subnational entities have not had flags until recently (e.g. the Welsh flag has only been official since 1959). While this flag can still represent Wales generally, it should not be used to represent the country when the context is specifically about a time period predating the flag. Some
1370:
Flags should not be used in any list, table or infobox where they could result in ambiguity, controversy or a lack of clarity. This is true regardless of whether they are used in similar lists, tables or infoboxes: an evaluation of each case on its own merits matters more than visual consistency
1461:
have flags of the country and first-level administrative subdivision in infoboxes. However, physical geographic articles – for example, continents, islands, mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, swamps, etc. – should not. Where one article covers both human and physical geographic subjects (e.g.,
1088:
Icons should serve an encyclopedic purpose and not merely be decorative. They should provide additional useful information on the article subject, serve as visual cues that aid the reader's comprehension, or improve navigation. Icons should not be added only because they look good: one reader's
1943:
Flags should not be used to misrepresent the nationality of a historical figure, event, object, etc. Political boundaries change, often over the span of a biographical article subject's lifetime. Where ambiguity or confusion could result, it is better not to use a flag at all, and where one is
1599:
countries are also new, formed from parts of, or entirely subsuming, one or more other countries. It may need to be decided by consensus on a case-by-case basis what flag to use, when a topic crosses two periods and a conflict arises as to what country the topic pertains to in what contexts.
928:
The use of icons in Knowledge (XXG) encyclopedic project content – mainly lists, tables, infoboxes, and navboxes – can provide useful visual cues, but can also present a number of problems. Guidance on principal issues is summarized below, followed by more in-depth discussion of each.
2140:
If a sportsperson most usually represents a specific country (e.g., Germany) but has represented a larger, supernational entity on some occasions (e.g., Europe) it may be more appropriate to use the national flag; this will often need to be determined on an article-by-article basis.
1807:
singer-songwriter from Liverpool who was in the Beatles"; without the flag next to him, he looks like an "English singer-songwriter from Liverpool who was in the Beatles". Emphasizing the importance of a person's citizenship or nationality above their other qualities risks violating
1089:
harmless decoration may be another reader's distraction. An icon is purely decorative if it does not improve comprehension of the article subject and serves no navigational function. Where icons are used for layout purposes only, consider using bullet points as an alternative.
1481:
The name of a flag's political entity should appear adjacent to the first use of the flag, as no reader is familiar with every flag, and many flags differ only in minor details. Nearby uses of the flag need not repeat the name, especially in a list or table. (For example, in
2042:, regardless of citizenship, when the flag templates are used for sports statistics and the like. If a French player is awarded a medal for playing in a German team, the German flag would be used in a table of awards. The Scottish flag would be used with regard to the 1838:
A flag (or other symbolic image) should not be used as an image placeholder, such as in biographical articles. While it may be appropriate to use a flag or seal as the principal image in an infobox for the organizational entity it represents (for example, the
1799:. Flags are visually striking, and placing a national flag next to something can make its nationality or location seem to be of greater significance than other things. For example, with an English flag next to him, Paul McCartney looks like an " 2183:
as icons into articles is strongly discouraged: While illustration of a logo may be appropriate at the main article on the topic to which the logo pertains, use of logos as icons is not useful to our readers, and often presents legal problems.
2232:
right being claimable), all of this guideline's rationales against use of icons as decoration still apply. Generally, addition of logos to article prose or tabular data does not improve the encyclopedia and leads to confusing visual clutter.
1525:
However, first appearances in different sections, tables or lists in a long article may warrant a repetition of the name, especially if the occurrences are likely to be independently reached via links from other articles targeting an
2341: 193: 1963:
Flags are typically poor or simplistic representations of the sides in such conflicts, and do little to aid understanding. Any value they might have is outweighed by the excessively inflammatory nature of flags in such contexts.
2115:
Flags should generally illustrate the highest level the sportsperson is associated with. For example, if a sportsperson has represented a nation or has declared for a nation, then the national flag as determined by the
2030:
In a case of reliably sourced renunciation of citizenship of a country, do not use the flag and name of that former country to indicate an article subject's nationality; if a flag is used at all, use that of the later
2120:
should be used (these can differ from countries' political national flags). If a sportsperson has not competed at the international level, then the eligibility rules of the international sport governing body (such as
1470:
and the island of the same name), or where the status of the territory is subject to a political dispute, the consensus of editors at that article will determine whether flag use in the infobox is preferred or not.
2809: 1486:, flags of countries involved in a battle are first given with their names. Following this, the flag alone is used to identify the nationality of military commanders.) To achieve this, the flag-and-name template 705: 1404:
Flag icons should only be inserted in infoboxes in those cases where they convey information in addition to the text. Flag icons lead to unnecessary disputes when over-used. A number of common infoboxes (e.g.,
1674: 2677: 2672: 580: 570: 1314:
Words as the primary means of communication should be given greater precedence over flags, and flags should not change the expected style or layout of infoboxes or lists to the detriment of words.
2020:
Never use a flag for birth or death place, since doing so may imply an incorrect citizenship or nationality; a great many people have been born or have died abroad. (For example, American actor
2247: 2732: 1146:
Icons can represent a specific entity and should not be re-purposed to represent something else, e.g. because an actually appropriate flag is not available. For example, do not abuse the
630: 2892: 2819: 2747: 2630: 806: 715: 645: 516: 2864: 2799: 2742: 2697: 771: 695: 640: 595: 1882:
article. However, the Tampa flag should generally not be used on articles about residents of Tampa: it would not be informative, and it would be unnecessarily visually distracting.
2789: 2727: 2717: 732: 625: 620: 2702: 2368: 600: 220: 2737: 2687: 2667: 635: 585: 565: 2957: 2763: 2712: 2707: 2692: 2682: 1365: 851: 665: 610: 605: 590: 575: 138:
While icons can be useful in Knowledge (XXG) articles in some circumstances, there are also problems associated with their misapplication and overuse. Words can be clearer.
2130: 1166: 2662: 2599: 560: 488: 238: 2336: 188: 1242: 2804: 2507: 1401:, even when there is a "country", "nationality" or equivalent field: they could be unnecessarily distracting and might give undue prominence to one field among many. 700: 658: 553: 375: 1681: 683: 533: 171: 2768: 2512: 2399: 1204:, which is text describing the visual appearance of the image. Failure to provide this alt text will often make the icon meaningless or confusing to those using 750: 670: 323: 288: 255: 2917: 2826: 2814: 2646: 2211: 722: 710: 540: 402: 358: 936:
encompasses any small images – including logos, crests, coats of arms, seals, flags – or other decoration, whether produced by small image files, typographic
2549: 2481: 2419: 2414: 2394: 2348: 438: 427: 345: 275: 270: 250: 200: 2859: 2722: 2502: 2373: 2144:
Subnational flags (e.g., England rather than UK) are traditionally used in some sports, and should not be changed to the national flag without consensus.
767: 615: 370: 225: 1725: 2625: 2620: 2404: 2389: 2326: 1195: 1096: 511: 506: 260: 245: 178: 2274: 2471: 335: 2784: 2594: 2589: 2353: 1234: 1201: 727: 483: 478: 205: 1955:
while that island was entirely part of the United Kingdom, should have neither an Irish flag nor a British flag, as either would confuse readers.
1914:
a national flag in articles about residents of EU member states; it would not be informative, and it would be unnecessarily visually distracting.
1901:
Supranational flags (those of international organizations) should generally be used only when directly relevant to the article. For instance, the
1567: 2932: 2847: 2584: 2579: 2533: 2295: 2201: 2197: 879: 757: 473: 468: 414: 80: 1558:
Use a historical flag and associated country name when they have at least a semi-officially applicable rationale to use them. For example, in
983:
Repeated use of an icon in a table. This should only be done if the icon has been used previously with an explanation of its purpose. Example:
2972: 2967: 2794: 2358: 2331: 2027:
In cases of emigration or periods of foreign residence, do not use the flag of the country of residence unless legal citizenship was achieved.
1586:
It may in some narrow military history circumstances be appropriate to use flags as they were used at the time being written about, including
866: 861: 690: 210: 183: 1688: 1511: 995: 3010: 2907: 2435: 2409: 2302: 2024:
was born in Belgium, so putting a Belgian flag in his infobox, for any reason, might lead the casual reader to assume he is or was Belgian.)
1759: 884: 295: 265: 1796: 2852: 2363: 1336: 761: 215: 56: 2004:
Flags make simple, blunt statements about nationality, while words can express the facts with more complexity. For example, the actress
1418: 2574: 2559: 2554: 2476: 2466: 2450: 463: 448: 443: 340: 330: 310: 1575: 2615: 2528: 2497: 2050: 1809: 1209: 497: 409: 365: 2942: 2564: 1182: 841: 453: 1135: 2016:
of biographical articles. Special care should be taken with the biographical use of flag templates in the following situations:
1150:
to represent the entire world, as this is not an accurate application of the official flag of that international organization.
1043: 915: 2947: 846: 1536:. Use of flag templates without country names is also an accessibility issue, since the images rendered can be difficult for 2569: 458: 380: 2267: 1450: 1318: 2440: 300: 68: 1885:
A common example of use of subnational flags would be that of a list concerned with subdivisions of a specific country.
1744: 1439:
Representing the nationality of participants in sporting events where this practice is otherwise common, such as at the
2283: 1092: 147: 60: 17: 1343: 2902: 2897: 2887: 1720:
Some flags are politically contentious – take care to avoid using them in inappropriate contexts. Some examples are:
816: 811: 801: 1559: 1147: 984: 2053:, that is likely to raise editorial controversy over political or other factual matters about a biography subject. 1467: 1347: 2989: 2987: 2882: 796: 155: 2260: 2242: 1406: 1748: 1510:
in subsequent uses. However, some editors feel that some tables such as those containing sports statistics (
2192:
Use of company logos, sports team crests, and other images protected as intellectual property (including as
1703: 1610:
an application outside that context can have political (e.g. nationalist or anti-nationalist) implications.
1422: 1414: 2962: 2927: 2922: 1550:
Flags change, and sometimes the geographical or political area(s) to which a flag applies may also change.
856: 831: 826: 1729: 2952: 2309: 2193: 1677: 889: 76: 2229: 1410: 2937: 2205: 2162: 2076: 1987: 1923: 1860: 1821: 1774: 1621: 1380: 1330:
for when to not use flags even if the information seems pertinent (in which case, add it in word form).
1293: 1257: 1110: 1057: 1013: 962: 836: 90: 2831: 2117: 2038:
Use the flag and name of the country (be it a state or a nation) that the person (or team of people)
1158:
Do not modify or use non-generic icons in a way that is not notably used outside of Knowledge (XXG).
737: 2912: 2097:
in a non-sporting sense; flags should only indicate the sportsperson's national squad/team or their
2013: 1398: 821: 1483: 908: 1218: 2992: 2215: 1657:" is often politically divisive and can result in debates over the choice of flag. For example, 1540:
readers to understand. In addition, flags can be hard to distinguish when reduced to icon size.
161: 2133:, etc.) should be used. If these rules allow a player to represent two or more nations, then a 1940:
Do not use the coat of arms of a person as a stand-in for a national, military, or other flag.
1224: 1910: 1505: 1229: 2155: 1740: 1670: 157: 1537: 1530: 1165:
for further clarification. One example of such a distortion is a user-modified fusing of
2134: 1208:
or text-only browsers. To provide alt text, simply add the description to the end of the
1161: 2043: 2021: 1906: 1902: 1879: 1457:
Human geographic articles – for example, settlements and administrative subdivisions –
1440: 901: 2991: 2237: 1736: 1684: 1517: 1497: 1489: 1444: 1205: 1170: 159: 37: 2104:
Where flags are used in a table, it should clearly indicate that they correspond to
1134:
When icons are added excessively, they clutter the page and become redundant, as in
2154:"WP:MOSLOGO" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) guidelines on logo usage, see 1673:
are referred to by the British government as "countries" within the United Kingdom
1587: 1563: 1031: 1366:
Knowledge (XXG):Arguments to avoid on discussion pages § What about other content?
67:
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
994:
nationality of players (which may differ from their legal nationality). Example:
2122: 2094: 2005: 1975: 1948: 1699: 1138:. Pages with excessive icons can also cause loading problems for some people. 1845:), in most cases these articles have an infobox with the flag or seal image ( 990:
They are useful in articles about international sporting events, to show the
1755: 1463: 1232:
should specify alt text for the main image and for each clickable area; see
1710: 1662: 23: 1952: 1658: 1654: 1035: 937: 1889: 2137:
should be used to show who the sportsperson has chosen to represent.
1650: 1571: 1042:" This breaks up the continuity of the text, distracting the reader ( 2252: 1974:
In general, flags should not be used on disambiguation pages; see
1666: 1646: 941: 2180: 2126: 1816:
Do not use a flag when a picture of the subject is not available
2256: 2993: 1030:
Icons should not be used in prose in the article body, as in "
945: 162: 124: 42: 1554:
Use historical flags in contexts where the difference matters
1594:
Entities without flags until after a certain point in time
1566:
flag and country name should be used for reporting before
36:
For a list of icon templates used on Knowledge (XXG), see
1878:
the flag of Tampa, Florida, is appropriately used on the
1698:
a flag is felt to be necessary, it should be that of the
1190:
Remember accessibility for people with visual impairment
2208:
basis. Use of such images is nearly always prohibited (
2170: 2084: 1995: 1959:
Do not use flags in genocide-related lists and articles
1931: 1897:
Do not use supranational flags without direct relevance
1868: 1847: 1841: 1829: 1782: 1711:§ Do not use subnational flags without direct relevance 1636: 1629: 1388: 1301: 1272: 1265: 1125: 1118: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1021: 970: 112: 105: 98: 1944:
genuinely needed, use the historically accurate flag.
1797:
Knowledge (XXG) is not a place for nationalistic pride
1449:
Representing the registry of ships, as well as use of
1196:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Accessibility § Images
1183:
Knowledge (XXG):No original research § Original images
33:
Usage guidelines for icons in Knowledge (XXG) articles
1855:
Do not use subnational flags without direct relevance
1142:
Do not re-purpose icons beyond their legitimate scope
1716:
Overbroad use of flags with politicized connotations
1425:) have explicitly deprecated the use of flag icons. 1321:
flags in infoboxes of ship articles is appropriate.
2981: 2875: 2840: 2777: 2756: 2655: 2639: 2608: 2542: 2521: 2490: 2459: 2428: 2382: 2319: 1890:§ Use of flags for non-sovereign states and nations 1905:is appropriately used on articles related to the 1616:Use of flags for non-sovereign states and nations 2212:Knowledge (XXG):Non-free use rationale guideline 1810:Knowledge (XXG)'s "Neutral point of view" policy 1792:Do not emphasize nationality without good reason 1691:tribal groupings as semi-independent "nations". 1177:Do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas 1676:; the Canadian House of Commons recognised the 2060: 1354:class (which is used by most flag templates). 2268: 1228:and has alt text "Search Wikimedia Commons". 909: 8: 2228:While legal problems may not be present (no 1397:Generally, flag icons should not be used in 979:Icons may be helpful in certain situations: 2893:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 807:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 59:is a part of the English Knowledge (XXG)'s 2275: 2261: 2253: 2049:Avoid flag usage, especially to present a 1726:flags of the Confederate States of America 916: 902: 432: 396: 143: 2093:Flags should never indicate the player's 1008:Do not use icons in general article prose 2012:Flags are discouraged in the individual 1970:Do not use flags on disambiguation pages 1326: 2246:) is being considered for merging. See 1243:English official language clickable map 496: 146: 1171:a narrow definition of "North America" 79:. When in doubt, discuss first on the 2063:" for other relevant recommendations. 1680:as "a nation within a united Canada"; 996:List of WPA World Nine-ball Champions 7: 2204:) in articles can only be done on a 1093:Do not put icons in section headings 932:For the purposes of this guideline, 1419:Template:Infobox football biography 1317:The use of ship registry flags and 1477:Accompany flags with country names 1200:Every functional icon should have 1162:Knowledge (XXG):OR#Original images 1032:Jackson moved to Bristol, England 31: 1582:In some military history contexts 75:edit to this page should reflect 3005: 3004: 2112:, if any confusion might arise. 2009:four flags will not be helpful. 1760:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) 1728:to represent all or part of the 1282:similar purposes to flag images. 1217: 1034: 128: 46: 1762:instead of the present-day one. 1743:in inappropriate contexts; see 18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 1436:Summarizing military conflicts 1432:be used in infoboxes include: 1: 2810:References and external links 1451:International Code of Signals 1375:Avoid flag icons in infoboxes 1319:International Code of Signals 706:References and external links 2250:to help reach a consensus. › 1745:Northern Ireland flags issue 1732:prior to 1861 or after 1865. 1428:Situations where flag icons 1360:Consistency is not paramount 2663:Specific naming conventions 2210:for more information, see 1749:Knowledge (XXG):Irish flags 1645:The exact definition of a " 1502:) would be used first, and 1136:this sportsperson's infobox 561:Specific naming conventions 3034: 2342:Organizing by subject area 2160: 2153: 2106:representative nationality 2099:representative nationality 2074: 1985: 1921: 1887: 1858: 1819: 1772: 1708: 1619: 1560:lists of Olympic medalists 1378: 1363: 1291: 1280: 1255: 1193: 1180: 1148:flag of the United Nations 1108: 1055: 1011: 985:Timeline of the far future 960: 88: 35: 3000: 2968:Wikimedia sister projects 2290: 2061:Historical considerations 1546:Historical considerations 1350:to hide content with the 1341:.flagicon {display:none;} 1105:Do not use too many icons 862:Wikimedia sister projects 2248:templates for discussion 1514:) are easier to read if 1468:borough of New York City 1466:, which covers both the 1407:Template:Infobox company 1348:user-specific stylesheet 136:This page in a nutshell: 1423:Template:Infobox weapon 1415:Template:Infobox person 2040:officially represented 1918:Do not rewrite history 1730:Southern United States 1225:Commons:Special:Search 948:display manipulation. 2600:Writing about fiction 2230:intellectual property 2216:Knowledge (XXG):Logos 1411:Template:Infobox film 1181:Further information: 489:Writing about fiction 194:Organizing by subject 148:Manual of Style (MoS) 69:occasional exceptions 2943:Talk page guidelines 2631:Stringed instruments 2337:Disambiguation pages 2206:non-free content use 2156:Knowledge (XXG):Logo 2118:sport governing body 1947:For example, writer 1522:is used throughout. 1286:Appropriate flag use 1216:" generates an icon 1167:North American flags 1154:Do not distort icons 1052:Encyclopedic purpose 971:MOS:APPROPRIATEICONS 842:Talk page guidelines 517:Stringed instruments 189:Disambiguation pages 2748:Trinidad and Tobago 2678:France (and French) 2673:China (and Chinese) 1830:MOS:FLAGPLACEHOLDER 1570:, not those of the 1327:§ Inappropriate use 646:Trinidad and Tobago 581:France (and French) 571:China (and Chinese) 2948:Template namespace 1572:Russian Federation 1302:MOS:WORDPRECEDENCE 1080:MOS:ICONDECORATION 847:Template namespace 791:Related guidelines 3020: 3019: 2958:Understandability 2820:Structure drawing 2769:Latter Day Saints 2570:Lyrics and poetry 2513:Stand-alone lists 2400:Dates and numbers 2179:The insertion of 2110:legal nationality 1911:Council of Europe 1869:MOS:FLAGRELEVANCE 1767:Inappropriate use 1630:MOS:SOVEREIGNFLAG 1311:or table itself. 1003:Inappropriate use 926: 925: 852:Understandability 782: 781: 716:Structure drawing 671:Latter Day Saints 524: 523: 459:Lyrics and poetry 381:Stand-alone lists 256:Dates and numbers 142: 141: 123: 122: 22:(Redirected from 3025: 3008: 3007: 2994: 2918:Military history 2827:Computer science 2800:Compound classes 2647:Military history 2277: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2173: 2087: 1998: 1982:Biographical use 1934: 1871: 1850: 1844: 1832: 1785: 1741:Northern Ireland 1687:recognizes many 1671:Northern Ireland 1639: 1637:MOS:NONSOVEREIGN 1632: 1605:Political issues 1535: 1529: 1521: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1391: 1353: 1342: 1337:Registered users 1304: 1275: 1268: 1247: 1241: 1221: 1215: 1212:: for example, " 1128: 1121: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1041: 1040:, in April 2004. 1039: 1038: 1024: 973: 918: 911: 904: 723:Computer science 696:Compound classes 541:Military history 433: 397: 163: 144: 132: 131: 125: 115: 108: 101: 50: 49: 43: 27: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3016: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2977: 2871: 2836: 2773: 2752: 2651: 2635: 2604: 2550:Anime and manga 2538: 2517: 2486: 2482:Trivia sections 2455: 2441:Image placement 2424: 2420:Titles of works 2415:Text formatting 2378: 2369:Self-references 2349:Gender identity 2315: 2286: 2284:Manual of Style 2281: 2251: 2243:Manual of Style 2226: 2190: 2188:Non-free images 2177: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2152: 2135:reliable source 2091: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1972: 1961: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1899: 1892: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1718: 1713: 1704:British citizen 1700:sovereign state 1689:Native American 1643: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1607: 1596: 1584: 1556: 1548: 1533: 1527: 1515: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1395: 1394: 1389:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG 1387: 1383: 1377: 1371:between cases. 1368: 1362: 1351: 1340: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1213: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1005: 977: 976: 969: 965: 959: 957:Appropriate use 954: 922: 872: 871: 792: 784: 783: 778: 777: 753: 743: 742: 686: 676: 675: 661: 651: 650: 556: 546: 545: 536: 526: 525: 439:Anime and manga 430: 420: 419: 405: 394: 386: 385: 361: 351: 350: 346:Trivia sections 326: 316: 315: 301:Image placement 291: 281: 280: 276:Titles of works 271:Text formatting 241: 231: 230: 221:Self-references 201:Gender identity 174: 164: 158: 129: 119: 118: 111: 104: 97: 93: 85: 84: 71:may apply. Any 61:Manual of Style 47: 41: 34: 29: 28: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 3031: 3029: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903:Citing sources 2900: 2898:Categorization 2895: 2890: 2888:Article titles 2885: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2860:Figure skating 2857: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2508:Road junctions 2505: 2503:Lists of works 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:Capitalization 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2374:Words to watch 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2235: 2225: 2222: 2189: 2186: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2161: 2151: 2148: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2044:FIFA World Cup 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022:Johnny Galecki 2000: 1999: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1960: 1957: 1951:, a native of 1936: 1935: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1907:European Union 1903:Flag of Europe 1898: 1895: 1873: 1872: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1834: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1752: 1733: 1717: 1714: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1606: 1603: 1595: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1478: 1475: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1441:FIFA World Cup 1437: 1431: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1361: 1358: 1346:rule to their 1306: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1248:for examples. 1222:that links to 1206:screen readers 1191: 1188: 1178: 1175: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1073:MOS:DECORATION 1069: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 993: 992:representative 988: 975: 974: 966: 961: 958: 955: 953: 950: 924: 923: 921: 920: 913: 906: 898: 895: 894: 893: 892: 887: 882: 874: 873: 870: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 817:Citing sources 814: 812:Categorization 809: 804: 802:Article titles 799: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785: 780: 779: 776: 775: 768:Figure skating 765: 754: 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 687: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 668: 662: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 552: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 537: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 521: 520: 519: 514: 509: 501: 500: 494: 493: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 431: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 412: 406: 401: 400: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 376:Road junctions 373: 371:Lists of works 368: 362: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 251:Capitalization 248: 242: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 226:Words to watch 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 186: 181: 175: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 156: 154: 151: 150: 140: 139: 133: 121: 120: 117: 116: 109: 102: 94: 89: 86: 66: 65: 53: 51: 32: 30: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3030: 3013: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2626:Record charts 2624: 2622: 2621:Music samples 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Pronunciation 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:Abbreviations 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Accessibility 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2203: 2202:service marks 2199: 2195: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2086: 2085:MOS:SPORTFLAG 2082: 2081: 2078: 2071:Sportspersons 2070: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051:point of view 2048: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2007: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1783:MOS:FLAGCRUFT 1780: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739:to represent 1738: 1737:Ulster Banner 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685:United States 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1588:naval ensigns 1581: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445:Olympic Games 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1335:User choice: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1169:to represent 1168: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1097:accessibility 1095:; this is an 1094: 1090: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1007: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 986: 982: 981: 980: 972: 968: 967: 964: 956: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 919: 914: 912: 907: 905: 900: 899: 897: 896: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 875: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 788: 787: 773: 769: 766: 763: 759: 756: 755: 752: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 692: 689: 688: 685: 680: 679: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 660: 655: 654: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 555: 550: 549: 542: 539: 538: 535: 530: 529: 518: 515: 513: 512:Record charts 510: 508: 507:Music samples 505: 504: 503: 502: 499: 495: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 423: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 399: 398: 393:By topic area 390: 389: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 360: 355: 354: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 325: 320: 319: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 261:Pronunciation 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Abbreviations 244: 243: 240: 235: 234: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Accessibility 177: 176: 173: 168: 167: 153: 152: 149: 145: 137: 134: 127: 126: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 64: 62: 58: 52: 45: 44: 39: 38:Template:Icon 25: 19: 3009: 2973:WikiProjects 2883:Article size 2472:Lead section 2445: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2241: 2227: 2209: 2191: 2178: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2114: 2103: 2092: 2067: 2058: 2039: 2035:flag at all. 2031:nationality. 2011: 2003: 1973: 1966: 1962: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1900: 1893: 1884: 1876: 1837: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1770: 1751:for details. 1719: 1695: 1694:In general, 1693: 1644: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1585: 1557: 1549: 1542: 1524: 1484:this infobox 1480: 1473: 1458: 1456: 1427: 1403: 1396: 1369: 1356: 1334: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1289: 1233: 1223: 1210:image markup 1199: 1186: 1173:as a whole. 1159: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1126:MOS:XMASTREE 1101: 1091: 1087: 1048: 1029: 978: 933: 931: 927: 867:WikiProjects 797:Article size 336:Lead section 305: 135: 72: 54: 2865:Terminology 2785:Mathematics 2733:Philippines 2595:Visual arts 2590:Video games 2354:Hidden text 2224:Free images 2123:World Rugby 2095:nationality 2006:Naomi Watts 1996:MOS:FLAGBIO 1976:MOS:DABICON 1949:Oscar Wilde 1754:Use of the 1735:Use of the 1724:Use of the 1538:color blind 1194:Main page: 1119:MOS:TOOMANY 1022:MOS:NOICONS 772:Terminology 728:Mathematics 631:Philippines 484:Visual arts 479:Video games 206:Hidden text 73:substantive 2963:User pages 2928:Signatures 2923:Notability 2848:Cue sports 2585:Television 2580:Philosophy 2534:Trademarks 2383:Formatting 2198:trademarks 2194:copyrights 2059:See also " 1888:See also: 1709:See also: 1364:See also: 1339:can add a 1235:Image maps 1230:Image maps 857:User pages 832:Signatures 827:Notability 758:Cue sports 474:Television 469:Philosophy 415:Trademarks 239:Formatting 106:WP:MOSICON 2805:Chemicals 2795:Chemistry 2743:Singapore 2723:Macedonia 2698:Indonesia 2359:Infoboxes 2332:Biography 2303:Directory 2014:infoboxes 1756:apartheid 1678:Québécois 1622:Shortcuts 1464:Manhattan 1399:infoboxes 1273:MOS:FLAGS 1258:Shortcuts 1111:Shortcuts 1099:problem. 1066:MOS:DECOR 1058:Shortcuts 701:Chemicals 691:Chemistry 641:Singapore 616:Macedonia 596:Indonesia 211:Infoboxes 184:Biography 91:Shortcuts 81:talk page 77:consensus 57:guideline 3011:Category 2938:Subpages 2933:Overview 2913:Hatnotes 2908:Contents 2832:Taxonomy 2790:Medicine 2757:Religion 2728:Pakistan 2718:Malaysia 2656:Regional 2436:Captions 2410:Spelling 2296:Overview 2238:template 2171:MOS:LOGO 2163:Shortcut 2077:Shortcut 1988:Shortcut 1924:Shortcut 1861:Shortcut 1822:Shortcut 1775:Shortcut 1683:and the 1663:Scotland 1506:flagicon 1492:|Japan}} 1381:Shortcut 1352:flagicon 1294:Shortcut 1266:MOS:FLAG 1202:alt text 1014:Shortcut 963:Shortcut 938:dingbats 885:Contents 880:Overview 837:Subpages 822:Hatnotes 738:Taxonomy 733:Medicine 659:Religion 626:Pakistan 621:Malaysia 554:Regional 296:Captions 266:Spelling 113:MOS:ICON 24:MOS:LOGO 2876:Related 2853:Snooker 2778:Science 2703:Ireland 2640:History 2560:Blazons 2364:Linking 2320:Content 2240:below ( 1953:Ireland 1932:MOS:COA 1848:example 1803:English 1659:England 1655:country 1574:or the 1512:example 1044:example 762:Snooker 684:Science 601:Ireland 534:History 449:Blazons 216:Linking 172:Content 99:WP:ICON 2982:Search 2841:Sports 2815:Safety 2738:Poland 2688:Hawaii 2668:Canada 2575:Novels 2555:Comics 2477:Tables 2467:Layout 2460:Layout 2451:Images 2429:Images 2236:‹ The 2200:, and 2108:, not 1909:, the 1653:" or " 1651:nation 1562:, the 1531:anchor 1508:|JPN}} 1500:|JPN}} 942:emojis 751:Sports 711:Safety 636:Poland 586:Hawaii 566:Canada 464:Novels 444:Comics 341:Tables 331:Layout 324:Layout 311:Images 289:Images 2764:Islam 2713:Korea 2708:Japan 2693:India 2683:Egypt 2616:Music 2609:Music 2529:Legal 2522:Legal 2498:Lists 2491:Lists 2446:Icons 2181:logos 2150:Logos 1880:Tampa 1758:-era 1667:Wales 1647:state 1453:flags 1252:Flags 952:Icons 944:, or 934:icons 666:Islam 611:Korea 606:Japan 591:India 576:Egypt 498:Music 410:Legal 403:Legal 366:Lists 359:Lists 306:Icons 55:This 16:< 2953:Tips 2565:Film 2543:Arts 2310:Tips 2214:and 2131:IAAF 2127:FIFA 1747:and 1669:and 1649:", " 1568:1992 1564:USSR 1518:flag 1498:flag 1494:(or 1490:flag 1325:See 1238:and 1160:See 890:Tips 454:Film 428:Arts 1851:). 1842:FBI 1576:CIS 1459:may 1443:or 1430:may 1344:CSS 1046:). 946:CSS 2220:. 2196:, 2129:, 2125:, 2101:. 1978:. 1812:. 1696:if 1665:, 1661:, 1578:. 1534:}} 1528:{{ 1520:}} 1516:{{ 1504:{{ 1496:{{ 1488:{{ 1421:, 1417:, 1413:, 1409:, 1246:}} 1240:{{ 940:, 2276:e 2269:t 2262:v 2218:) 2158:. 1214:] 998:. 987:. 917:e 910:t 903:v 774:) 770:( 764:) 760:( 83:. 63:. 40:. 26:)

Index

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
MOS:LOGO
Template:Icon
guideline
Manual of Style
occasional exceptions
consensus
talk page
Shortcuts
WP:ICON
WP:MOSICON
MOS:ICON
Manual of Style (MoS)
Content
Accessibility
Biography
Disambiguation pages
Organizing by subject
Gender identity
Hidden text
Infoboxes
Linking
Self-references
Words to watch
Formatting
Abbreviations
Capitalization
Dates and numbers
Pronunciation
Spelling

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑