Knowledge (XXG)

MS Multi-section car (New York City Subway car)

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1655: 1833: 702:. Units 7004–7013 A-B-C-B1-A1 were built by the St. Louis Car Company, while units 7014–7028 A-B-C-B1-A1 were built by Pullman. They were introduced in 1936 but were quickly withdrawn from service for truck modifications. The St. Louis built units over the years were particularly troublesome in that regard. Despite all issues, the production cars were returned to service one year later and began serving on the 27: 654: 1843: 662: 706:
Due to their lightweight metal construction, the units were enabled to run both in the subway and on the old els that regular steel subway cars were too heavy for. This induced the BMT management to set up a service specially for these units, namely the 14th St.–Fulton St. Line. The trains ran from
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for comparison, and when the tests were concluded, they were relegated to Franklin Ave Shuttle service, almost never appearing in through service to Brighton Beach or Coney Island except occasionally for put-ins (out-of-service trains re-inserted in revenue service) or layups (out-of-service trains
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The MS was notable for its rapid acceleration rate (4 mph/s or 6.4 km/(hâ‹…s) for the Green Hornet and the 25 production cars, and 5 mph/s or 8.0 km/(hâ‹…s) for the Zephyr) and its "balancing speed" — the maximum speed attainable on level track, running empty — was relatively high
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In December 1956, the cars were transferred to Myrtle–Chambers service for purposes of cutting their mileage, as was commonly done at the time with all oddball types of equipment. One train, in addition, ran in the Broadway "short line" service. In February 1958, a few units underwent a one-week
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the 14th St. Line as far as Atlantic Ave. and then out along the Fulton St. Line to Lefferts Blvd. This latter service ended in April 1956 when the IND took over the outer portion of this line. Over the previous year, the units had been reduced to rush hour service only.
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body. The unit had been plagued by master controller problems and was only in service for three years before it was withdrawn after maintenance revealed two cracked trucks. The Zephyr had a much better service record and remained in service on the
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The Green Hornet subway car was among the first subway cars to incorporate a warning tone that sounds before the doors begin to close as the train prepares to leave the station. Door chimes would not become standard for all subway cars until the
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The Green Hornet and the 25 production cars had two double-leaf doors on each section (10 doors per unit), while the Zephyr had four single-leaf doors on each section (20 doors per unit). These cars were in production at the same time as the
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The Green Hornet and the Zephyr, originally numbered 7000A/8000B/9000C/8001B1/7001A1 and 7002A/8002B/9001C/8003B1/7003A1 respectively, were delivered in 1934, few months apart. The two units were initially tested on the
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The MS Multi-section fleet consisted of 27 cars. The two prototype cars were the Zephyr, manufactured by the Budd Company, and the Green Hornet, manufactured by the Pullman Company; the latter were scrapped during
44: 612:, originally delivered in 1934 a few months apart. The Pullman-Standard's version was known as the Green Hornet, while Budd's was called the Zephyr, both names being unofficial. 714:
stint in Franklin Avenue service (shuttle and on the last day, a Sunday, local to Brighton Beach). They were finally retired from service on September 5, 1961, replaced by the
1877: 1422: 1364: 1557: 589:. The 25 production cars were made by the Pullman and St. Louis companies and remained in service until 1961. None of the MS Multi-section cars survive today. 1902: 1401: 899: 731:(53 mph or 85 km/h for the Green Hornet, 55 mph or 89 km/h for the Zephyr, and 58 mph or 93 km/h for the 25 production units). 746:
prototypes in 1949. Unlike the other prototypes and the production units, the Zephyr was built without couplers, so it could only operate as a single unit.
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made up of five sections. Their average length was 170 ft (52 m), making them the longest articulated units ever used in the history of the BMT.
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stored on unused yard or express tracks). In 1937, the Green Hornet was renumbered to 7003, and the Zephyr was renumbered to 7029.
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The Green Hornet had undergone some slight modifications, and the BMT management hoped to eventually run it in consists with the
631:. Testing of these cars proved successful, and the BMT ordered a further 25 cars, 15 from Pullman and 10 from St. Louis Car Co. 1867: 1437: 1313: 1156: 1051: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 956: 946: 936: 581:
made of five sections; though the MS Multi-section fleet's lengths differed, their average length was 170 ft (52 m).
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Evolution of New York City subways: An illustrated history of New York City's transit cars, 1867-1997
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The Zephyr holds the title of being the first stainless steel subway car in the city, preceding the
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cars. They were built in prototype form in 1934 with production models built in 1936. Built by the
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17KG39A1 (Pullman Standard production cars), 17KG21A (Zephyr "C" car), 17KM1C (Zephyr "A, A1" cars)
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car companies, they were called "Multis" for short. They were so named because each car was an
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In 1956, the painted on exterior numbers were supplanted by number plates on many units.
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XD29 P.C.C. Multi-Notch 47 pts (Green Hornet, and St. Louis Car production cars),
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The first two cars delivered were pilot cars. One was manufactured by the
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until it was retired in August 1954. The unit was then scrapped in 1959.
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Production cars: 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) over thresholds
793:"www.nycsubway.org: The BMT Fleet (Elevated, Subway, Experimental)" 775:"www.nycsubway.org: The BMT Fleet (Elevated, Subway, Experimental)" 333:
Zephyr & Green Hornet: 10 ft (3.05 m) over thresholds
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The BMT Green Hornet at the Pullman-Standard plant in Chicago, IL
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Green Hornet & production cars: 12 ft (3.66 m)
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Production cars: 179 ft 4 in (54.66 m)
60:"MS Multi-section car" New York City Subway car 1756: 1662: 1605: 1526: 1480: 1454: 1410: 1384: 1377: 1322: 1301: 1294: 1283: 1177: 1091: 1080: 1060: 1042: 1035: 967: 922: 915: 524: 516: 503: 490: 477: 458: 450: 440: 410: 398: 390: 382: 360: 343: 326: 306: 298: 293: 275: 255: 235: 227: 213: 205: 197: 189: 179: 171: 142: 125: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 738:– the first bulk order of stainless-steel cars in 406:180,830 lb (82,023 kg) (production cars) 835:. New York Transit Museum Press, New York, 1997 402:170,610 lb (77,387 kg) (Green Hornet) 673:built multi-units. However, with the onset of 1582: 893: 8: 853:nycsubway.org page on BMT Experimental Fleet 353:Zephyr: 11 ft 7.5 in (3.54 m) 313:Zephyr: 168 ft 6 in (51.36 m) 268:Production cars: 198 (seated) 514 (standing) 1589: 1575: 1567: 1381: 1298: 1291: 1088: 1039: 919: 900: 886: 878: 122: 694:The 25 production cars were built by the 404:159,250 lb (72,235 kg) (Zephyr) 265:Green Hornet: 184 (seated) 490 (standing) 248:Green Hornet: 7003 (originally 7000/7001) 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 18:Retired class of New York City Subway car 316:Green Hornet: 170 ft (51.82 m) 811:"www.nycsubway.org: Chapter 3, The BMT" 763: 137:Multi-section 7014 in Coney Island Yard 1878:Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 769: 767: 722:. All were scrapped later that year. 280:Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 7: 1842: 49:adding citations to reliable sources 1903:Train-related introductions in 1934 665:The BMT Zephyr in Coney Island Yard 262:Zephyr: 170 (seated) 496 (standing) 242:Zephyr: 7029 (originally 7002/7003) 1888:New York City Subway rolling stock 1597:Rolling stock manufactured by the 909:New York City Subway rolling stock 14: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1653: 131: 25: 288:New York City Transit Authority 36:needs additional citations for 231:Five-section articulated units 1: 1702:MS Multi-section (BMT Zephyr) 1873:Articulated passenger trains 740:New York City Subway history 284:NYC Board of Transportation 1919: 394:60 mph (97 km/h) 245:Production cars: 7004–7028 1827: 1748:Universal Transit Vehicle 1651: 1552: 152:(7014–7028, Green Hornet) 130: 1898:St. Louis multiple units 1423:Bluebird Compartment Car 606:Pullman-Standard Company 520:incandescent light bulbs 183:1942 (Green Hornet only) 1623:General Pershing Zephyr 873:They Moved The Millions 704:14th St.–Canarsie Line. 684:Franklin Avenue Shuttle 608:, and the other by the 454:70 hp (52 kW) 1868:1934 in rail transport 1378:BMT (B Division) / SIR 726:Additional information 666: 658: 647:Fulton Street elevated 378: in (0.97 m) 696:St. Louis Car Company 664: 656: 499:Schedule AMSF or AMCE 299:Car body construction 156:St. Louis Car Company 1433:MS Multi-section car 1271:Train of Many Metals 1169:Train of Many Colors 563:New York City Subway 479:Current collector(s) 45:improve this article 1883:Budd multiple units 1287:(private operators) 667: 659: 460:Electric system(s) 1855: 1854: 1692:M-3 (A49/A50/A51) 1564: 1563: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1402:Q-type Queens car 1373: 1372: 1365:World's Fair Lo-V 1288: 1279: 1278: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1031: 1030: 841:978-0-9637492-8-4 815:www.nycsubway.org 797:www.nycsubway.org 779:www.nycsubway.org 555: 554: 492:Braking system(s) 126:Multi-section car 121: 120: 113: 95: 1910: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1712:PATCO Speedliner 1657: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1568: 1558:R-type contracts 1503:R110A Pump train 1382: 1299: 1295:IRT (A Division) 1292: 1286: 1089: 1083: 1040: 920: 902: 895: 888: 879: 819: 818: 807: 801: 800: 789: 783: 782: 771: 700:Pullman-Standard 671:Pullman-Standard 561:was a series of 559:MS Multi-section 550: 546: 544: 543: 539: 536: 434:General Electric 423:General Electric 377: 376: 372: 369: 198:Number preserved 135: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1893:Pullman Company 1858: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1823: 1757:Passenger stock 1752: 1732:Rail Diesel Car 1677:CTA 2600 Series 1672:CTA 2200 Series 1658: 1649: 1601: 1595: 1565: 1560: 1548: 1522: 1476: 1442: 1406: 1369: 1318: 1285: 1275: 1173: 1082: 1072: 1056: 1027: 963: 911: 906: 868:Production Cars 849: 831:Sansone, Gene. 828: 826:Further reading 823: 822: 809: 808: 804: 791: 790: 786: 773: 772: 765: 760: 754:order in 1971. 728: 692: 690:Production cars 642: 637: 599:articulated car 595: 579:articulated car 548: 541: 537: 534: 532: 531:4 ft  530: 505:Coupling system 427:Air Compressor: 411:Traction system 405: 403: 374: 370: 367: 365: 356: 339: 322: 286: 282: 271: 251: 206:Number scrapped 184: 167: 138: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1916: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1814:Skyline series 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1794:Pacific series 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:Château series 1771: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1664:Multiple units 1660: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1644:Roger Williams 1640: 1637:Pioneer Zephyr 1633: 1626: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 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141: 134: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 16: 1804:Slumbercoach 1789:Manor series 1701: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607:Streamliners 1599:Budd Company 1554: 1455:Experimental 1432: 1355:Flivver Lo-V 1309:Manhattan El 1185:(B Division) 1095:(A Division) 858:Green Hornet 832: 814: 805: 796: 787: 778: 748: 733: 729: 712: 709: 693: 675:World War II 668: 643: 614: 610:Budd Company 603: 596: 587:World War II 583: 558: 556: 485:Contact shoe 483:Top running 451:Power output 430:Westinghouse 426: 419:Westinghouse 414: 361:Floor height 190:Number built 143:Manufacturer 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 15: 1809:Strata-Dome 1799:Park series 1738:Silverliner 1717:Pioneer III 1527:Never built 1481:Work trains 1418:AB Standard 1345:Hedley Hi-V 526:Track gauge 172:Constructed 158:(7004–7013) 1862:Categories 1779:Great Dome 1707:1100 class 1697:Metroliner 1335:Gibbs Hi-V 1062:B Division 1044:A Division 969:B Division 924:A Division 758:References 640:Prototypes 593:Background 472:Third rail 364:3 ft 307:Car length 101:March 2018 71:newspapers 1819:Viewliner 1555:See also: 1508:R127/R134 1438:SIRT ME-1 1330:Composite 575:St. Louis 415:Motor car 276:Operators 228:Formation 214:Successor 185:1959–1961 175:1934–1936 1837:Category 1784:Hi-Level 1769:Big Dome 1743:SPV-2000 1630:Keystone 1385:Elevated 1302:Elevated 1234:Redbirds 1132:Redbirds 1084:(R-type) 679:aluminum 629:CB&Q 627:for the 545: in 256:Capacity 180:Scrapped 164:(Zephyr) 1847:Commons 1764:Amfleet 1462:R11/R34 1392:BU cars 1284:Retired 1147:R29/R99 1081:Retired 916:Current 635:History 621:M-10000 571:Pullman 540:⁄ 373:⁄ 193:27 cars 150:Pullman 85:scholar 1411:Subway 1397:C-type 1323:Subway 1036:Future 863:Zephyr 839:  573:, and 399:Weight 344:Height 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  1734:(RDC) 1682:M1/M3 1472:R110B 1467:R110A 1192:R1–9s 952:R142A 510:WABCO 497:WABCO 383:Doors 327:Width 302:Steel 92:JSTOR 78:books 1518:R161 1513:R156 1314:MUDC 1157:R33S 1069:R268 1052:R262 1021:R211 1016:R179 1011:R160 1006:R143 996:R68A 957:R188 947:R142 937:R62A 837:ISBN 720:R30s 718:and 716:R27s 698:and 567:Budd 557:The 464:600 220:and 162:Budd 64:news 1727:R32 1722:R11 1544:R83 1539:R55 1534:R39 1498:R95 1493:R65 1488:R8A 1266:R42 1261:R40 1256:R38 1251:R32 1244:R30 1239:R27 1229:R16 1224:R10 1183:BMT 1179:IND 1162:R36 1152:R33 1142:R28 1137:R26 1127:R22 1122:R21 1117:R17 1112:R15 1107:R14 1102:R12 1093:IRT 1001:NTT 991:R68 986:R46 981:R44 973:SIR 942:NTT 932:R62 752:R44 744:R11 736:R32 512:H2A 222:R30 218:R27 47:by 1864:: 1687:M2 1217:R9 1212:R7 1207:R6 1202:R4 1197:R1 1181:/ 971:/ 813:. 795:. 777:. 766:^ 569:, 469:DC 417:: 209:27 1590:e 1583:t 1576:v 901:e 894:t 887:v 817:. 799:. 781:. 551:) 547:( 542:2 538:1 535:+ 533:8 466:V 386:6 375:8 371:1 368:+ 366:2 201:0 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Third rail
Current collector(s)

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