429:
489:
669:
413:
444:
124:
459:
504:
683:
655:
1408:
1282:
173:
643:
523:
260:. The old jewellery on the dress and wrists can still be seen. The golden nimbus is set off from the rest of the gold background by slight hallmarking. How Maria intercedes is made clear by the artist painting the right hand raised to the shoulder beyond the edge of the picture to the border of the icon. With her hands raised and with a slight turn of her body, Mary turns to Jesus Christ, so to speak, out of the picture in order to pass on to him the entrusted requests.
474:
2117:
2129:
1296:
22:
610:
The
Madonna is now kept and venerated in the part of the monastery church belonging to the cloistered church. From the part of the church which is open to the general public, through an iron grating or grille, one can initially only see a copy of the icon decorated with votive offerings (on the back
601:
In 1931 the
Dominicans moved again, to the Monastero di Santa Maria del Rosario, a convent attached to the church of that name on Monte Mario. The nuns brought the icon of Mary with them, and it remains in their care—in a small church atop Rome's steepest hill, in relative obscurity.
275:(15 August); the icon of Mary and the icon of Christ from the Lateran, which was also carried along, are said to have bowed to each other. The icon of Christ is said to have been one of the oldest images of Christ, and an image not created by human hands (Greek: ἀχειροποίητον,
199:
Location: Rome. Painter: unknown. Dimensions: 70.2 x 40.5 cm (27.6 x 25.9 in). Panel thickness: 0.5 cm (0.2 in). Type of wood: maybe linden, in any case so worn that it is difficult to determine its age. A copper plate holds the image together from behind, so X-rays are
313:. The model for this Roman procession were the pictorial processions with icons of Christ and the Mother of God that had been taking place in Constantinople since the 6th century, in which the icons assumed a quasi-personal life and acted as individuals.
383:
was the oldest and most famous icon: she was the only one painted on a gold background, occupied a privileged position in the August processions and more early copies were made of her than of any other Marian icon in Rome. These copies of the
428:
412:
488:
541:(8th century). It was taken by a certain Tempulo, one of three brothers who came from Constantinople and lived in exile in Rome, and placed in the neighbouring small oratory of Sant'Agata in Turri on the old
572:, which was located nearby, at the exit of the Via Appia. The rights and property of the monastery were transferred to the new establishment, and the famous icon was carried personally by Domingo de Guzmán (
443:
372:
of San Sisto played the leading role during the August procession of the
Assumption since the 10th century; she was also the first icon of Mary in Rome, and was expressly declared to be an image of
534:
The icon has been dated variously to the 1st, 5th, 6th and 7th centuries. The only thing that seems certain is that the image came from the
Eastern Mediterranean, perhaps from Egypt or Syria.
248:
Here Mary is depicted as the
Blessed Mother (without child) in a sideways half-length figure, eyes directed at the viewer, both hands raised in supplication. The head is covered by the shawl (
208:
and one hand, are still clearly visible. In later times, Mary's interceding hands were covered with gold sheets to protect them from kisses, and a gold cross was added to the shoulder.
668:
316:
Until the 10th century, the primacy of the five oldest and most important Marian icons in Rome was disputed, although they sometimes belonged to different iconographic categories:
135:
contains material about Mary not found in any of the other gospels, the tradition arose early in
Christian history that Mary had been among the eyewitnesses that Luke claimed in
632:
was shown for the first time outside the monastery, in the exhibition "Tavole miracolose – Le Icone medioevali di Roma e del Lazio del Fondo
Edifici di Culto" in the
458:
388:
were particularly sought after because they also took part in the special veneration of the oldest icon of Mary and were also carried in processions in Rome and
1059:
503:
449:
1206:
568:
By 1221, the
Benedictine nuns of Santa Maria in Tempulo had decided to become Dominicans and were ordered to join the newly founded Dominican convent of
1767:
1636:
1505:
123:
1016:
1745:
1101:
682:
81:, since it was long the only example of the type in Rome. It has also been referred to according to the various churches where it has resided, as
2175:
1343:
654:
1994:
1757:
1495:
434:
1986:
1940:
1046:
2160:
1730:
282:
192:
of Upper Egypt. However, the style of the painting, with the oval face and large eyes, has been called "distinctively Syrian".
2021:
473:
139:
to have consulted in composing his narrative. The close connection between Luke and Mary was reinforced by the tradition that
2170:
2165:
2121:
2094:
1566:
642:
195:
During the restoration and examination from 12 February to 28 June 1960, the result of the expert examination was recorded:
154:
was being referred to as Luke's handiwork. By 1200, it was one of only two icons with claims to Lukan authorship, along with
144:
68:
since 1931, is thought to be the oldest image of Mary in Rome, Italy. Medieval tradition held that the icon was painted by
1654:
256:("ear of corn") was considered a sign of virginity, derived from the brightest star of the same name in the constellation
925:
1131:
1094:
347:
306:
205:
549:). This small church was built by the Greek community living there at the end of the 6th century, and was dedicated to
537:
According to ancient tradition, the image was brought to Rome by a pilgrim from
Jerusalem or Constantinople before the
1452:
1392:
558:
557:, the original church and related Benedictine convent were rebuilt and consecrated to the Virgin Mary in about 900 as
1676:
611:
of the original). After registration, there is the possibility to see the original before or after the weekday Mass.
986:. Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 47, 51, 76, 78, 83, 131, 348, 350, 353, 366, 558. Translated by Edmund Jephcott (1994) as
1762:
1723:
1156:
688:
479:
101:
65:
64:, in which Mary is depicted without the Christ Child, with both hands raised. The work, which has been kept in the
509:
1918:
1845:
1485:
1336:
1221:
361:
959:
204:
The wood on the painting ground is badly eaten away, but the portrait as a whole, especially the face, the gold
2155:
1800:
1671:
1644:
1583:
1146:
1005:
419:
403:
2004:
1814:
1795:
1605:
1593:
1571:
1087:
464:
351:
294:
1881:
1840:
1830:
1659:
1561:
1530:
1447:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1166:
674:
580:
356:
95:
1952:
1535:
1510:
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1432:
1407:
1352:
1246:
1141:
494:
257:
189:
51:
1236:
933:
1281:
172:
54:
commonly dated to the sixth century or earlier. It is an early version of a type of icon known as the
2056:
1525:
1442:
1329:
1251:
1241:
1161:
595:
538:
335:
302:
161:
1928:
1886:
1835:
1305:
1256:
1231:
1171:
522:
373:
343:
330:
224:
156:
140:
114:
2128:
561:(Monasterium Tempuli). Apparently, Sergius tried to appropriate the icon for his cathedral on the
2089:
2066:
2026:
1805:
1649:
1578:
1310:
1300:
546:
272:
181:
982:
392:. However, only the icons of the iconographic type of Mary as intercessor and not those of the
2010:
1908:
1752:
1718:
1500:
1490:
1397:
1151:
1069:
1042:
1037:
660:
622:
614:
569:
550:
321:
310:
88:
1967:
1923:
1876:
1740:
1552:
1520:
1437:
1423:
1181:
554:
1613:
1588:
1515:
1226:
1211:
1191:
633:
1850:
1777:
1216:
1110:
286:
235:). In the choice of motif for Marian icons, the representations of Mary without child (
212:
132:
2149:
2133:
2042:
1999:
1977:
1935:
1913:
1790:
1694:
1176:
1121:
998:
Lukas malt die
Madonna: Zeugnisse zum künstlerischen Selbstverständnis in der Malerei
588:
579:
On 8 February 1575, the Dominican sisters moved from San Sisto to their new convent,
573:
276:
56:
1896:
1891:
1785:
1473:
1368:
1196:
562:
365:
1054:
Rom – Die christlichen Sakralbauten vom 4. bis zum 9. Jahrhundert – Ein Vademecum
1028:
997:
988:
188:
from the start. The technique is Egyptian, and the Madonna closely resembles the
2061:
1360:
1126:
298:
185:
1295:
975:
Il pennello dell'Evangelista. Storia delle immagini sacre attribuite a san Luca
21:
2073:
1947:
1386:
1136:
565:, but the image somehow returned to the convent the day after it was removed.
394:
241:
1903:
1855:
1810:
1735:
1666:
1627:
1542:
1079:
584:
542:
290:
1186:
1038:
La chiesa e il monastero di San Sisto all'Appia: raccolta di studi storici
2016:
1957:
1201:
136:
1321:
1871:
1825:
1820:
1380:
967:
1017:"St. Dominic entrusted this Marian icon to nuns in Rome 800 years ago"
983:
Bild und Kult – Eine Geschichte des Bildes vor dem Zeitalter der Kunst
289:. The route of this procession initially led from the Lateran via the
1962:
389:
271:) was carried along in the annual procession on the night before the
992:. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 72, 502.
989:
Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image Before the Era of Art
1465:
1374:
932:. University of Dayton. Retrieved 14 October 2022. Translated in "
521:
171:
122:
75:
The painting is known by various names. It is often simply called
20:
118:
69:
47:
1325:
1083:
1029:
Mary through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture
1060:"Benedikt XVI. betet mit Dominikanerinnen auf dem Monte Mario"
944:
223:= "shrine"), i.e. the "Icon at the Holy Shrine" in the former
617:
visited the monastery on 24 June 2010 and prayed before the
402:
that have survived to this day include, such as the icon in
1041:. Bologna: Edizioni Studio Domenicano. pp. 139, 174, 292.
576:), who led the sisters in a procession to their new home.
398:
and other types count as such copies. The copies of the
263:
In this context it is significant that the icon of the
1032:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 18.
926:"Roms geheimer Schatz - Die Urikone des Rosenkranzes"
1006:"Madonna of San Sisto: Oldest Painted Image of Mary"
2082:
2035:
1985:
1976:
1864:
1776:
1707:
1687:
1635:
1626:
1604:
1551:
1463:
1422:
1415:
1359:
227:church in Constantinople. The more common name is
350:(6th/7th century), the temple image of Mary from
239:) preceded the images of Mary with child (e.g.
197:
940:(28 November 2018). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
1337:
1095:
553:in about 800. Through the rich endowments of
211:The icon belongs to the iconographic type of
8:
1982:
1711:
1632:
1419:
1344:
1330:
1322:
1207:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
1102:
1088:
1080:
1066:. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
628:From 13 November to 15 December 2012, the
1768:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
450:S. Maria della Concezione in Campo Marzio
970:(in German). Retrieved 14 October 2022.
701:
638:
408:
379:Among these early Roman Marian images,
180:The icon was painted using the ancient
886:
884:
838:
836:
583:, in the Piazza Magnanapoli (now the
231:(= "Mary as intercessor", from Greek
127:The icon prior to restoration in 1960
7:
1015:Mares, Courtney (27 February 2021).
890:Belting (tr. Jephcott) 1994, p. 531.
826:
824:
822:
820:
814:Belting (tr. Jephcott) 1994, p. 320.
810:
808:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
747:
745:
743:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
713:Belting (tr. Jephcott) 1994, p. 315.
709:
707:
705:
16:Marian icon in Rome (c. 6th century)
878:Belting (tr. Jephcott) 1994, p. 72.
860:Belting 1991, pp. 78, 83, 350, 366.
368:'s research, it is likely that the
119:Icon § Luke's portrait of Mary
305:, later also stopping in front of
252:) with the star on her brow; this
14:
176:The replica with golden offerings
66:Church of the Madonna del Rosario
2127:
2116:
2115:
1406:
1294:
1280:
1004:Lew, Lawrence (3 October 2018).
945:"Die Maria Advocata erobert Rom"
943:Badde, Paul (25 November 2012).
681:
667:
653:
641:
502:
487:
472:
457:
442:
435:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
427:
411:
115:Luke the Evangelist as an Artist
934:Seeking Mary, Our Mother's Face
160:, another early icon housed in
109:Relation to Luke the Evangelist
2095:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
1516:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
1511:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
1:
1012:. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
955:). Retrieved 14 October 2022.
406:(8th/9th and 12th centuries).
30:
2176:Paintings of the Virgin Mary
1076:. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
1052:Wehrens, Hans Georg (2016).
1023:. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
364:(7th century). According to
215:(Greek: Ἁγιοσορίτισσα, from
99:, or, as it is called here,
1056:. Freiburg: Herder. p. 185.
958:Badde, Paul (7 June 2020).
924:Badde, Paul (20 May 2010).
2192:
1035:Spiazzi, Raimondo (1992).
1026:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1996).
1021:Catholic News Agency (CNA)
960:"Die Advocata. Paul Badde"
112:
2111:
1714:
1562:Bilocation to Saint James
1404:
1289:
1278:
1117:
1111:Titles of the Virgin Mary
1070:"La Madonna delle Grazie"
869:Belting 1991, pp. 61, 83.
621:, as did his predecessor
539:first iconoclastic period
510:S. Maria Maggiore, Tivoli
362:Santa Maria in Trastevere
1614:Protoevangelium of James
784:Pelikan 1996, pp. 16–17.
480:SS. Bonifacio ed Alessio
328:(since the 19th century
2161:6th century in religion
2005:Golden Madonna of Essen
1594:Woman of the Apocalypse
1001:. Worms: Werner. p. 10.
973:Bacci, Michele (1998).
551:Saint Agatha of Catania
404:Santa Maria in Aracoeli
354:(6th/7th century), and
352:Santa Maria ad Martyres
145:compose an icon of Mary
143:, perhaps the first to
1882:Alma Redemptoris Mater
1831:Our Lady of Navigators
1301:Catholicism portal
1272:Our Lady of the Pillar
1267:Our Lady of Navigators
1262:Our Lady of Luxembourg
1157:Lady of Perpetual Help
1010:Diocese of Westminster
995:Kraut, Gisela (1986).
980:Belting, Hans (1991).
675:Santi Domenico e Sisto
648:Santa Maria in Tempulo
625:on 16 November 1986.
594:On 1641, the icon was
581:Santi Domenico e Sisto
559:Santa Maria in Tempulo
531:
418:The Madonna Aracoeli,
357:Madonna della Clemenza
348:Santa Francesca Romana
307:Santa Francesca Romana
202:
177:
128:
96:Santi Domenico e Sisto
37:
2171:6th-century paintings
2166:5th-century paintings
2067:Theotokos of Vladimir
1496:Presentation of Jesus
1433:Immaculate Conception
1353:Mary, mother of Jesus
1247:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1142:Immaculate Conception
899:Spiazzi 1992, p. 292.
851:Wehrens 2016, p. 185.
842:Spiazzi 1992, p. 139.
525:
420:S. Maria in Ara Coeli
190:Fayum mummy portraits
175:
126:
24:
1252:Our Lady of the Hens
1242:Our Lady of the Fire
1147:Lady of Good Counsel
495:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
465:S. Maria in Via Lata
340:Madonna del Conforto
336:Santa Maria Maggiore
303:Santa Maria Maggiore
265:Madonna di San Sisto
162:Santa Maria Maggiore
2049:Madonna del Rosario
1953:Maria mater gratiae
1929:Sub tuum praesidium
1887:Ave Regina caelorum
1841:Our Lady of Victory
1836:Our Lady of Sorrows
1479:Virginal motherhood
1453:Perpetual virginity
1306:Christianity portal
1257:Our Lady of Lourdes
1232:Our Lady of Charity
964:Katholische Mission
689:Madonna del Rosario
596:Canonically crowned
528:Madonna del Rosario
344:Santa Maria Antiqua
338:(6th/7th century),
331:Salus Populi Romani
281:), which is in the
182:encaustic technique
157:Salus Populi Romani
152:Madonna del Rosario
102:Madonna del Rosario
70:Luke the Evangelist
43:Madonna del Rosario
27:Madonna del Rosario
2090:Life of the Virgin
1806:Life-giving Spring
1796:Help of Christians
1506:Return to Nazareth
1448:Marriage to Joseph
1311:Visual arts portal
1237:Our Lady of Fátima
1187:Madonna of Majesty
1167:Lady of the Rosary
1132:Help of Christians
977:. Pisa: Gisem-Ets.
547:Baths of Caracalla
532:
178:
141:Luke was an artist
129:
83:Madonna in Tempulo
38:
36:, (70.2 x 40.5 cm)
34: 6th century
2143:
2142:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2011:The Golden Virgin
1731:Catholic churches
1703:
1702:
1622:
1621:
1501:Flight into Egypt
1491:Nativity of Jesus
1398:Brothers of Jesus
1319:
1318:
661:San Sisto Vecchio
615:Pope Benedict XVI
570:San Sisto Vecchio
322:San Sisto Vecchio
311:San Sisto Vecchio
2183:
2131:
2119:
2118:
1983:
1968:Three Hail Marys
1924:Ave maris stella
1801:Immaculate Heart
1712:
1633:
1521:Passion of Jesus
1420:
1410:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1182:Madonna Advocata
1162:Lady of the Sign
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
938:Illumina, Domini
912:
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555:Pope Sergius III
506:
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283:Sancta Sanctorum
35:
32:
2191:
2190:
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2180:
2156:Byzantine icons
2146:
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2144:
2139:
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2078:
2031:
2022:Queen of Heaven
1972:
1860:
1846:Star of the Sea
1772:
1699:
1683:
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1547:
1459:
1411:
1402:
1355:
1350:
1320:
1315:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1227:Virgin of Mercy
1222:Star of the Sea
1212:Queen of Heaven
1192:Nursing Madonna
1172:Lady of Sorrows
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634:Palazzo Venezia
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324:(6th century),
186:gold background
170:
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111:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1851:Seat of Wisdom
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1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Seat of Wisdom
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1024:
1013:
1002:
993:
978:
971:
956:
941:
930:All About Mary
920:
917:
914:
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901:
892:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
832:
816:
804:
795:
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687:
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673:
666:
664:
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652:
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640:
607:
604:
545:(opposite the
519:
516:
515:
514:
508:
501:
499:
497:, 12th/13th c.
493:
486:
484:
482:, 12th/13th c.
478:
471:
469:
467:, 12th/13th c.
463:
456:
454:
452:, 12th/13th c.
448:
441:
439:
433:
426:
424:
422:, 11th/12th c.
417:
410:
381:Maria Advocata
370:Maria Advocata
318:Maria Advocata
287:Lateran Palace
285:chapel of the
278:acheiropoieton
269:Maria Advocata
229:Maria Advocata
213:Hagiosoritissa
169:
166:
133:Gospel of Luke
110:
107:
78:Maria Advocata
62:Maria Advocata
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2188:
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2134:Saints Portal
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2043:Agiosoritissa
2041:
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2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Black Madonna
1998:
1996:
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1984:
1981:
1979:
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1969:
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1819:
1816:
1815:of all graces
1812:
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1198:
1197:Mystical Rose
1195:
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1190:
1188:
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1178:
1175:
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1168:
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1155:
1153:
1152:Lady of Peace
1150:
1148:
1145:
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1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Black Madonna
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1074:Tibursuperbum
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:Radio Vatikan
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:88-7094-124-8
1044:
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909:Radio Vatikan
905:
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631:
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605:
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589:Quirinal Hill
586:
582:
577:
575:
574:Saint Dominic
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
529:
524:
517:
511:
505:
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496:
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466:
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455:
451:
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440:
436:
430:
425:
421:
414:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
382:
377:
376:around 1100.
375:
371:
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341:
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230:
226:
225:Chalkoprateia
222:
219:= "holy" and
218:
214:
209:
207:
201:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
174:
167:
165:
163:
159:
158:
153:
150:By 1100, the
148:
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138:
134:
125:
120:
116:
108:
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104:
103:
98:
97:
91:
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84:
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73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
57:Agiosoritissa
53:
49:
45:
44:
28:
23:
19:
2132:
2120:
2048:
2047:
2027:Stabat Mater
2009:
1897:Regina caeli
1892:Salve Regina
1791:Coredemptrix
1786:Christotokos
1746:month of May
1555:: later life
1536:Resurrection
1474:Annunciation
1443:Presentation
1426:: early life
1073:
1063:
1053:
1036:
1027:
1020:
1009:
996:
987:
981:
974:
963:
952:
948:
937:
929:
908:
904:
895:
874:
865:
856:
847:
798:
789:
780:
629:
627:
623:John Paul II
618:
613:
609:
600:
593:
578:
567:
563:Lateran Hill
536:
533:
527:
399:
393:
385:
380:
378:
369:
366:Hans Belting
355:
339:
329:
326:Regina Coeli
325:
317:
315:
295:Sant'Adriano
277:
268:
264:
262:
253:
249:
247:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
216:
210:
203:
198:
194:
179:
155:
151:
149:
137:his prologue
131:Because the
130:
100:
93:
86:
82:
77:
76:
74:
61:
55:
42:
41:
39:
26:
18:
2057:Derzhavnaya
1719:Apparitions
1526:Crucifixion
966:. Video on
911:24-06-2010.
802:Bacci 1998.
793:Kraut 1986.
775:Mares 2021.
751:Badde 2012.
737:Badde 2010.
299:Roman Forum
200:impossible.
168:Iconography
94:Madonna di
87:Madonna di
2150:Categories
2074:Hodegetria
1995:Assumption
1948:Magnificat
1753:Feast days
1708:Veneration
1672:Protestant
1606:Apocryphal
1584:Coronation
1579:Assumption
1531:Deposition
1486:Visitation
1137:Hodegetria
696:References
395:Hodegetria
273:Assumption
242:Hodegetria
233:Paraklesis
184:and had a
113:See also:
1904:Ave Maria
1877:Antiphons
1856:Theotokos
1811:Mediatrix
1758:Patronage
1741:Devotions
1736:Christmas
1637:Christian
1628:Mariology
1589:Queenship
1567:Dormition
1553:Tradition
1543:Pentecost
1424:Tradition
1393:Elizabeth
1371:(husband)
830:Lew 2018.
587:) on the
585:Angelicum
543:Via Appia
512:, 13th c.
437:, 12th c.
346:and then
291:Via Sacra
250:maphorion
89:San Sisto
2122:Category
1958:Memorare
1919:Akathist
1677:Lutheran
1667:Orthodox
1650:Catholic
1645:Anglican
1389:(mother)
1383:(father)
953:Die Welt
949:Kath.net
630:Advocata
619:Advocata
530:(detail)
400:Advocata
386:Advocata
237:Advocata
2083:Related
1872:Angelus
1865:Prayers
1826:Panagia
1821:New Eve
1763:Shrines
1695:Islamic
1655:history
1464:In the
1381:Joachim
1177:Madonna
968:YouTube
919:Sources
518:History
334:) from
297:at the
60:or the
2062:Eleusa
1963:Rosary
1941:Loreto
1936:Litany
1778:Titles
1369:Joseph
1361:Family
1127:Eleusa
1045:
390:Latium
217:hagios
206:nimbus
46:is an
2017:Pietà
1914:Hymns
1688:Other
1660:papal
1466:Bible
1438:Birth
1377:(son)
1375:Jesus
1202:Pietà
606:Today
360:from
342:from
320:from
258:Virgo
254:spica
221:soros
2036:East
1987:West
1724:list
1572:Tomb
1416:Life
1387:Anne
1043:ISBN
526:The
374:Luke
309:and
293:and
117:and
52:Mary
48:icon
40:The
25:The
1978:Art
936:".
301:to
267:(=
245:).
50:of
2152::
1072:.
1062:.
1019:.
1008:.
962:.
947:.
928:.
883:^
835:^
819:^
807:^
756:^
742:^
718:^
704:^
636:.
598:.
591:.
164:.
147:.
105:.
92:,
85:,
72:.
31:c.
29:,
1817:)
1813:(
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1049:.
951:(
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