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Marilyn Kozak

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217:(IRES). This was most heavily refuted by Robert Schneider, who published a response article of the same name in the same Journal in December 2001. In this response, Schneider claimed that in publishing her mini-review, Kozak hoped to increase the validity of her own findings. He further stated that Kozak's publication was not up to scholarly standards and should not have been accepted into the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology. The existence of cellular IRESes remains controversial. 197:. This was awarded based on the number of citations for their published work between 1981-1988. During this time, Kozak had 3,107 citations. Her most cited work was from 1984, entitled "Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic 225:
Along with her published work, Kozak has contributed to the scientific community with her role on the editorial board for the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology. She has been listed intermittently as an editor between the years 1983-1991.
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entitled "New Ways of Initiating Translation in Eukaryotes?" that resulted in push-back from the scientific community. In her publication, Kozak discussed her hesitation towards the role of cellular
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Kozak, Marilyn (January 1986). "Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes".
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Kozak, M (31 January 1986). "Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes".
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Kozak, M (January 1986). "Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes".
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Kozak, Marilyn (2008-11-01). "Faulty old ideas about translational regulation paved the way for current confusion about how microRNAs function".
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Kozak, M; Nathans, D (14 September 1972). "Differential inhibition of coliphage MS2 protein synthesis by ribosome-directed antibiotics".
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Kozak, M (2008). "Faulty old ideas about translational regulation paved the way for current confusion about how microRNAs function".
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Kozak, Marilyn (1987-08-20). "At least six nucleotides preceding the AUG initiator codon enhance translation in mammalian cells".
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Kozak, M (1987). "At least six nucleotides preceding the AUG initiator codon enhance translation in mammalian cells".
1208: 194: 182: 174: 148: 67: 57: 1562: 1501:"Possible role of flanking nucleotides in recognition of the AUG initiator codon by eukaryotic ribosomes" 490:"Possible role of flanking nucleotides in recognition of the AUG initiator codon by eukaryotic ribosomes" 178: 166: 889:"Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs" 1582: 1351: 687: 338: 1481: 823: 476: 1538: 1520: 1473: 1465: 1430: 1422: 1387: 1369: 1320: 1302: 1190: 1141: 1092: 1043: 1025: 983: 965: 926: 908: 869: 861: 815: 780: 668: 633: 574: 548: 519: 468: 439: 409: 366: 313: 270: 193:
Kozak was listed as one of the top 10 Women Scientists of the 80's in an article published by
152: 201:". This paper highlighted the research that brought the known cellular mRNAs from 32 to 166. 1528: 1512: 1457: 1414: 1377: 1359: 1310: 1294: 1219: 1180: 1172: 1131: 1123: 1082: 1074: 1033: 1017: 973: 957: 916: 900: 853: 807: 770: 762: 660: 623: 615: 540: 509: 501: 460: 431: 399: 391: 356: 346: 303: 295: 260: 252: 101: 1355: 342: 1315: 1282: 1260: 1185: 1160: 1136: 1111: 1087: 1062: 404: 379: 308: 283: 156: 106: 1533: 1500: 1382: 1339: 1239: 1224: 921: 888: 775: 750: 628: 603: 514: 489: 361: 326: 265: 240: 1556: 1461: 1418: 1038: 1021: 1005: 978: 945: 811: 664: 464: 435: 198: 116: 1485: 961: 827: 480: 619: 144: 132: 84: 1283:"An analysis of vertebrate mRNA sequences: intimations of translational control" 1127: 284:"An analysis of vertebrate mRNA sequences: intimations of translational control" 170: 45: 1161:"TIRES-mediated cap-independent translation, a path leading to hidden proteome" 857: 544: 1340:"Influences of mRNA secondary structure on initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes" 327:"Influences of mRNA secondary structure on initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes" 163: 1524: 1469: 1426: 1373: 1306: 1029: 969: 912: 865: 766: 256: 1516: 505: 1364: 1194: 1145: 1096: 1047: 987: 904: 873: 552: 351: 177:, she published a series of studies that established the scanning model of 1542: 1477: 1434: 1391: 1324: 1298: 1176: 930: 819: 784: 751:"An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs" 672: 637: 523: 472: 443: 413: 395: 370: 317: 299: 274: 241:"An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs" 1078: 1063:"Assessing IRES activity in the HIF-1alpha and other cellular 5' UTRs" 725:"Research: Top 10 Women Scientists Of The '80s: Making A Difference" 169:
initiation, a problem long thought to have already been solved by
604:"Translation of the genome of a ribonucleic acid bacteriophage" 209:
In March 2001, Kozak published a mini-review in the Journal of
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This is a selection of Kozak's work but not a complete list.
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before the school was merged. She was awarded a PhD in
1112:"The Current Status of Vertebrate Cellular mRNA IRESs" 570:
Chemistry and Biology of Non-canonical Nucleic Acids
173:. While in the Department of Biological Sciences at 1006:"New Ways of Initiating Translation in Eukaryotes?" 946:"New Ways of Initiating Translation in Eukaryotes?" 112: 100: 90: 80: 63: 53: 28: 21: 141:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey 1261:"Molecular and Cellular Biology Editorial Board" 1240:"Molecular and Cellular Biology Editorial Board" 1209:"Molecular and Cellular Biology Editorial Board" 1344:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 380:"The scanning model for translation: an update" 8: 1116:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 18: 1532: 1381: 1363: 1314: 1268:Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology 1247:Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology 1223: 1216:Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology 1184: 1135: 1086: 1037: 977: 920: 774: 627: 513: 403: 360: 350: 307: 264: 594: 162:Kozak sought to study the mechanism of 573:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 123. 999: 997: 7: 839: 837: 744: 742: 723:Grissom, Abigail (15 October 1990). 718: 716: 185:. Her last publication was in 2008. 602:Kozak, M; Nathans, D (March 1972). 688:"Identifying AUG Initiator Codons" 137:Robert Wood Johnson Medical School 95:Robert Wood Johnson Medical School 14: 1165:Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 686:Kozak, Marilyn (4 October 1993). 1578:University of Pittsburgh faculty 1022:10.1128/MCB.21.23.8238-8246.2001 1573:Johns Hopkins University alumni 962:10.1128/MCB.21.6.1899-1907.2001 567:Sugimoto, Naoki (1 June 2021). 1010:Molecular and Cellular Biology 950:Molecular and Cellular Biology 620:10.1128/MMBR.36.1.109-134.1972 211:Molecular and Cellular Biology 151:studying the synthesis of the 1: 1499:Kozak, Marilyn (1981-10-24). 944:Kozak, Marilyn (2001-03-15). 887:Kozak, Marilyn (1984-01-25). 695:Citation Classic Commentaries 215:internal ribosome entry sites 1462:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 1419:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90418-9 1407:Journal of Molecular Biology 812:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 749:Kozak, M (26 October 1987). 665:10.1016/0022-2836(72)90162-3 653:Journal of Molecular Biology 465:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 436:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90418-9 139:. She was previously at the 131:is an American professor of 113:Other academic advisors 1593:21st-century American women 1287:The Journal of Cell Biology 1128:10.1101/cshperspect.a011569 384:The Journal of Cell Biology 1609: 1568:American women biochemists 1004:Schneider, Robert (2001). 858:10.1016/j.gene.2008.07.013 545:10.1016/j.gene.2008.07.013 282:Kozak, M (November 1991). 1110:Jackson, Richard (2013). 239:Kozak, M (October 1987). 122: 73: 16:Professor of Biochemistry 1588:American women academics 1338:Kozak, M. (1986-05-01). 1281:Kozak, M. (1991-11-15). 331:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 183:Kozak consensus sequence 175:University of Pittsburgh 149:Johns Hopkins University 68:Kozak consensus sequence 58:Johns Hopkins University 608:Bacteriological Reviews 1505:Nucleic Acids Research 1365:10.1073/pnas.83.9.2850 893:Nucleic Acids Research 767:10.1093/nar/15.20.8125 755:Nucleic Acids Research 352:10.1073/pnas.83.9.2850 257:10.1093/nar/15.20.8125 1517:10.1093/nar/9.20.5233 1299:10.1083/jcb.115.4.887 1061:Bert, Andrew (2006). 506:10.1093/nar/9.20.5233 396:10.1083/jcb.108.2.229 300:10.1083/jcb.115.4.887 905:10.1093/nar/12.2.857 1356:1986PNAS...83.2850K 1177:10.1093/jmcb/mjz091 1079:10.1261/rna.2320506 343:1986PNAS...83.2850K 181:initiation and the 1159:Yang, Yun (2019). 378:Kozak, M. (1989). 1511:(20): 5233–5252. 1016:(23): 8238–8246. 580:978-3-527-34521-2 494:Nucleic Acids Res 488:Kozak, M (1981). 325:Kozak, M (1986). 245:Nucleic Acids Res 153:Bacteriophage MS2 126: 125: 75:Scientific career 1600: 1547: 1546: 1536: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1385: 1367: 1350:(9): 2850–2854. 1335: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1213: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1073:(6): 1074–1083. 1058: 1052: 1051: 1041: 1001: 992: 991: 981: 956:(6): 1899–1907. 941: 935: 934: 924: 884: 878: 877: 841: 832: 831: 795: 789: 788: 778: 746: 737: 736: 734: 732: 720: 711: 710: 708: 706: 692: 683: 677: 676: 648: 642: 641: 631: 599: 584: 556: 527: 517: 484: 447: 417: 407: 374: 364: 354: 321: 311: 278: 268: 129:Marilyn S. Kozak 102:Doctoral advisor 42: 38: 36: 23:Marilyn S. Kozak 19: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1171:(10): 911–919. 1158: 1157: 1153: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1003: 1002: 995: 943: 942: 938: 886: 885: 881: 843: 842: 835: 797: 796: 792: 761:(20): 8125–48. 748: 747: 740: 730: 728: 727:. The Scientist 722: 721: 714: 704: 702: 690: 685: 684: 680: 650: 649: 645: 601: 600: 596: 591: 581: 566: 563: 561:Further reading 530: 500:(20): 5233–52. 487: 450: 421: 377: 324: 281: 251:(20): 8125–48. 238: 232: 223: 207: 191: 54:Alma mater 49: 43: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1491: 1456:(2): 283–292. 1440: 1413:(4): 947–950. 1397: 1330: 1293:(4): 887–903. 1273: 1252: 1231: 1200: 1151: 1122:(2): a011569. 1102: 1053: 993: 936: 899:(2): 857–872. 879: 852:(2): 108–115. 833: 790: 738: 712: 678: 643: 593: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 579: 562: 559: 558: 557: 528: 485: 448: 419: 390:(2): 229–241. 375: 322: 294:(4): 887–903. 279: 231: 230:Selected works 228: 222: 219: 206: 203: 190: 187: 157:Daniel Nathans 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 107:Daniel Nathans 104: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 71: 70: 65: 64:Known for 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 44: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1605: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1563:Living people 1561: 1560: 1558: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 985: 980: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 940: 937: 932: 928: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 883: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 840: 838: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806:(2): 283–92. 805: 801: 794: 791: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 745: 743: 739: 726: 719: 717: 713: 700: 696: 689: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 647: 644: 639: 635: 630: 625: 621: 617: 614:(1): 109–34. 613: 609: 605: 598: 595: 588: 582: 576: 572: 571: 565: 564: 560: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539:(2): 108–15. 538: 534: 529: 525: 521: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459:(2): 283–92. 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430:(4): 947–50. 429: 425: 420: 415: 411: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 344: 340: 337:(9): 2850–4. 336: 332: 328: 323: 319: 315: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 276: 272: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 236: 235: 229: 227: 221:Contributions 220: 218: 216: 212: 204: 202: 200: 196: 195:The Scientist 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 160: 158: 155:, advised by 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 121: 118: 117:Aaron Shatkin 115: 111: 108: 105: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 47: 41:(age 81) 31: 27: 20: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1267: 1255: 1246: 1234: 1215: 1203: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1013: 1009: 953: 949: 939: 896: 892: 882: 849: 845: 803: 799: 793: 758: 754: 729:. Retrieved 703:. Retrieved 698: 694: 681: 659:(1): 41–55. 656: 652: 646: 611: 607: 597: 569: 536: 532: 497: 493: 456: 452: 427: 423: 387: 383: 334: 330: 291: 288:J. Cell Biol 287: 248: 244: 233: 224: 208: 192: 161: 145:microbiology 133:biochemistry 128: 127: 91:Institutions 85:Microbiology 74: 39:July 8, 1943 1583:1943 births 205:Controversy 189:Recognition 179:translation 171:Joan Steitz 167:translation 46:Akron, Ohio 1557:Categories 589:References 424:J Mol Biol 164:eukaryotic 35:1943-07-08 1525:0305-1048 1470:0092-8674 1427:0022-2836 1374:0027-8424 1307:0021-9525 1030:0270-7306 970:0270-7306 913:0305-1048 866:0378-1119 1486:15613863 1218:. 1983. 1195:31504667 1146:23378589 1097:16601206 1048:11710333 988:11238926 874:18692553 828:15613863 553:18692553 481:15613863 1543:7301588 1478:3943125 1435:3681984 1392:3458245 1352:Bibcode 1325:1955461 1316:2289952 1270:. 1991. 1249:. 1988. 1186:6884710 1137:3552511 1088:1464860 931:6694911 820:3943125 785:3313277 673:4561347 638:4555183 524:7301588 473:3943125 444:3681984 414:2645293 405:2115416 371:3458245 339:Bibcode 318:1955461 309:2289952 275:3313277 135:at the 1541:  1534:327517 1531:  1523:  1484:  1476:  1468:  1433:  1425:  1390:  1383:323404 1380:  1372:  1323:  1313:  1305:  1225:368623 1222:  1193:  1183:  1144:  1134:  1095:  1085:  1046:  1036:  1028:  986:  976:  968:  929:  922:318541 919:  911:  872:  864:  826:  818:  783:  776:306349 773:  731:4 July 705:4 July 671:  636:  629:378432 626:  577:  551:  522:  515:327517 512:  479:  471:  442:  412:  402:  369:  362:323404 359:  316:  306:  273:  266:306349 263:  81:Fields 1482:S2CID 1264:(PDF) 1243:(PDF) 1212:(PDF) 1039:99989 979:86772 824:S2CID 691:(PDF) 477:S2CID 199:mRNAs 1539:PMID 1521:ISSN 1474:PMID 1466:ISSN 1450:Cell 1431:PMID 1423:ISSN 1388:PMID 1370:ISSN 1321:PMID 1303:ISSN 1191:PMID 1142:PMID 1093:PMID 1044:PMID 1026:ISSN 984:PMID 966:ISSN 927:PMID 909:ISSN 870:PMID 862:ISSN 846:Gene 816:PMID 800:Cell 781:PMID 733:2015 707:2015 701:(40) 669:PMID 634:PMID 575:ISBN 549:PMID 533:Gene 520:PMID 469:PMID 453:Cell 440:PMID 410:PMID 367:PMID 314:PMID 271:PMID 48:, US 29:Born 1529:PMC 1513:doi 1458:doi 1415:doi 1411:196 1378:PMC 1360:doi 1311:PMC 1295:doi 1291:115 1220:PMC 1181:PMC 1173:doi 1132:PMC 1124:doi 1083:PMC 1075:doi 1067:RNA 1034:PMC 1018:doi 974:PMC 958:doi 917:PMC 901:doi 854:doi 850:423 808:doi 771:PMC 763:doi 661:doi 624:PMC 616:doi 541:doi 537:423 510:PMC 502:doi 461:doi 432:doi 428:196 400:PMC 392:doi 388:108 357:PMC 347:doi 304:PMC 296:doi 292:115 261:PMC 253:doi 159:. 147:by 1559:: 1537:. 1527:. 1519:. 1507:. 1503:. 1480:. 1472:. 1464:. 1454:44 1452:. 1429:. 1421:. 1409:. 1386:. 1376:. 1368:. 1358:. 1348:83 1346:. 1342:. 1319:. 1309:. 1301:. 1289:. 1285:. 1266:. 1245:. 1214:. 1189:. 1179:. 1169:11 1167:. 1163:. 1140:. 1130:. 1118:. 1114:. 1091:. 1081:. 1071:12 1069:. 1065:. 1042:. 1032:. 1024:. 1014:21 1012:. 1008:. 996:^ 982:. 972:. 964:. 954:21 952:. 948:. 925:. 915:. 907:. 897:12 895:. 891:. 868:. 860:. 848:. 836:^ 822:. 814:. 804:44 802:. 779:. 769:. 759:15 757:. 753:. 741:^ 715:^ 699:36 697:. 693:. 667:. 657:70 655:. 632:. 622:. 612:36 610:. 606:. 547:. 535:. 518:. 508:. 496:. 492:. 475:. 467:. 457:44 455:. 438:. 426:. 408:. 398:. 386:. 382:. 365:. 355:. 345:. 335:83 333:. 329:. 312:. 302:. 290:. 286:. 269:. 259:. 249:15 247:. 243:. 37:) 1545:. 1515:: 1509:9 1488:. 1460:: 1437:. 1417:: 1394:. 1362:: 1354:: 1327:. 1297:: 1228:. 1197:. 1175:: 1148:. 1126:: 1120:5 1099:. 1077:: 1050:. 1020:: 990:. 960:: 933:. 903:: 876:. 856:: 830:. 810:: 787:. 765:: 735:. 709:. 675:. 663:: 640:. 618:: 583:. 555:. 543:: 526:. 504:: 498:9 483:. 463:: 446:. 434:: 418:. 416:. 394:: 373:. 349:: 341:: 320:. 298:: 277:. 255:: 33:(

Index

Akron, Ohio
Johns Hopkins University
Kozak consensus sequence
Microbiology
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Doctoral advisor
Daniel Nathans
Aaron Shatkin
biochemistry
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
microbiology
Johns Hopkins University
Bacteriophage MS2
Daniel Nathans
eukaryotic
translation
Joan Steitz
University of Pittsburgh
translation
Kozak consensus sequence
The Scientist
mRNAs
Molecular and Cellular Biology
internal ribosome entry sites
"An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs"
doi
10.1093/nar/15.20.8125
PMC
306349

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